xref: /php-src/Zend/zend_language_parser.y (revision 08b2ab22)
1 %require "3.0"
2 /*
3    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
4    | Zend Engine                                                          |
5    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
6    | Copyright (c) Zend Technologies Ltd. (http://www.zend.com)           |
7    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
8    | This source file is subject to version 2.00 of the Zend license,     |
9    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
10    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
11    | http://www.zend.com/license/2_00.txt.                                |
12    | If you did not receive a copy of the Zend license and are unable to  |
13    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
14    | license@zend.com so we can mail you a copy immediately.              |
15    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
16    | Authors: Andi Gutmans <andi@php.net>                                 |
17    |          Zeev Suraski <zeev@php.net>                                 |
18    |          Nikita Popov <nikic@php.net>                                |
19    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
20 */
21 
22 %code top {
23 #include "zend.h"
24 #include "zend_list.h"
25 #include "zend_globals.h"
26 #include "zend_API.h"
27 #include "zend_constants.h"
28 #include "zend_language_scanner.h"
29 #include "zend_exceptions.h"
30 
31 #define YYSIZE_T size_t
32 #define yytnamerr zend_yytnamerr
33 static YYSIZE_T zend_yytnamerr(char*, const char*);
34 
35 #ifdef _MSC_VER
36 #define YYMALLOC malloc
37 #define YYFREE free
38 #endif
39 }
40 
41 %code requires {
42 #include "zend_compile.h"
43 }
44 
45 %define api.prefix {zend}
46 %define api.pure full
47 %define api.value.type {zend_parser_stack_elem}
48 %define parse.error verbose
49 %expect 0
50 
51 %destructor { zend_ast_destroy($$); } <ast>
52 %destructor { if ($$) zend_string_release_ex($$, 0); } <str>
53 
54 %precedence T_THROW
55 %precedence PREC_ARROW_FUNCTION
56 %precedence T_INCLUDE T_INCLUDE_ONCE T_REQUIRE T_REQUIRE_ONCE
57 %left T_LOGICAL_OR
58 %left T_LOGICAL_XOR
59 %left T_LOGICAL_AND
60 %precedence T_PRINT
61 %precedence T_YIELD
62 %precedence T_DOUBLE_ARROW
63 %precedence T_YIELD_FROM
64 %precedence '=' T_PLUS_EQUAL T_MINUS_EQUAL T_MUL_EQUAL T_DIV_EQUAL T_CONCAT_EQUAL T_MOD_EQUAL T_AND_EQUAL T_OR_EQUAL T_XOR_EQUAL T_SL_EQUAL T_SR_EQUAL T_POW_EQUAL T_COALESCE_EQUAL
65 %left '?' ':'
66 %right T_COALESCE
67 %left T_BOOLEAN_OR
68 %left T_BOOLEAN_AND
69 %left '|'
70 %left '^'
71 %left T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG
72 %nonassoc T_IS_EQUAL T_IS_NOT_EQUAL T_IS_IDENTICAL T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL T_SPACESHIP
73 %nonassoc '<' T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL '>' T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL
74 %left '.'
75 %left T_SL T_SR
76 %left '+' '-'
77 %left '*' '/' '%'
78 %precedence '!'
79 %precedence T_INSTANCEOF
80 %precedence '~' T_INT_CAST T_DOUBLE_CAST T_STRING_CAST T_ARRAY_CAST T_OBJECT_CAST T_BOOL_CAST T_UNSET_CAST '@'
81 %right T_POW
82 %precedence T_CLONE
83 
84 /* Resolve danging else conflict */
85 %precedence T_NOELSE
86 %precedence T_ELSEIF
87 %precedence T_ELSE
88 
89 %token <ast> T_LNUMBER   "integer"
90 %token <ast> T_DNUMBER   "floating-point number"
91 %token <ast> T_STRING    "identifier"
92 %token <ast> T_NAME_FULLY_QUALIFIED "fully qualified name"
93 %token <ast> T_NAME_RELATIVE "namespace-relative name"
94 %token <ast> T_NAME_QUALIFIED "namespaced name"
95 %token <ast> T_VARIABLE  "variable"
96 %token <ast> T_INLINE_HTML
97 %token <ast> T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE  "string content"
98 %token <ast> T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING "quoted string"
99 %token <ast> T_STRING_VARNAME "variable name"
100 %token <ast> T_NUM_STRING "number"
101 
102 %token <ident> T_INCLUDE       "'include'"
103 %token <ident> T_INCLUDE_ONCE  "'include_once'"
104 %token <ident> T_EVAL          "'eval'"
105 %token <ident> T_REQUIRE       "'require'"
106 %token <ident> T_REQUIRE_ONCE  "'require_once'"
107 %token <ident> T_LOGICAL_OR    "'or'"
108 %token <ident> T_LOGICAL_XOR   "'xor'"
109 %token <ident> T_LOGICAL_AND   "'and'"
110 %token <ident> T_PRINT         "'print'"
111 %token <ident> T_YIELD         "'yield'"
112 %token <ident> T_YIELD_FROM    "'yield from'"
113 %token <ident> T_INSTANCEOF    "'instanceof'"
114 %token <ident> T_NEW           "'new'"
115 %token <ident> T_CLONE         "'clone'"
116 %token <ident> T_EXIT          "'exit'"
117 %token <ident> T_IF            "'if'"
118 %token <ident> T_ELSEIF        "'elseif'"
119 %token <ident> T_ELSE          "'else'"
120 %token <ident> T_ENDIF         "'endif'"
121 %token <ident> T_ECHO          "'echo'"
122 %token <ident> T_DO            "'do'"
123 %token <ident> T_WHILE         "'while'"
124 %token <ident> T_ENDWHILE      "'endwhile'"
125 %token <ident> T_FOR           "'for'"
126 %token <ident> T_ENDFOR        "'endfor'"
127 %token <ident> T_FOREACH       "'foreach'"
128 %token <ident> T_ENDFOREACH    "'endforeach'"
129 %token <ident> T_DECLARE       "'declare'"
130 %token <ident> T_ENDDECLARE    "'enddeclare'"
131 %token <ident> T_AS            "'as'"
132 %token <ident> T_SWITCH        "'switch'"
133 %token <ident> T_ENDSWITCH     "'endswitch'"
134 %token <ident> T_CASE          "'case'"
135 %token <ident> T_DEFAULT       "'default'"
136 %token <ident> T_MATCH         "'match'"
137 %token <ident> T_BREAK         "'break'"
138 %token <ident> T_CONTINUE      "'continue'"
139 %token <ident> T_GOTO          "'goto'"
140 %token <ident> T_FUNCTION      "'function'"
141 %token <ident> T_FN            "'fn'"
142 %token <ident> T_CONST         "'const'"
143 %token <ident> T_RETURN        "'return'"
144 %token <ident> T_TRY           "'try'"
145 %token <ident> T_CATCH         "'catch'"
146 %token <ident> T_FINALLY       "'finally'"
147 %token <ident> T_THROW         "'throw'"
148 %token <ident> T_USE           "'use'"
149 %token <ident> T_INSTEADOF     "'insteadof'"
150 %token <ident> T_GLOBAL        "'global'"
151 %token <ident> T_STATIC        "'static'"
152 %token <ident> T_ABSTRACT      "'abstract'"
153 %token <ident> T_FINAL         "'final'"
154 %token <ident> T_PRIVATE       "'private'"
155 %token <ident> T_PROTECTED     "'protected'"
156 %token <ident> T_PUBLIC        "'public'"
157 %token <ident> T_READONLY      "'readonly'"
158 %token <ident> T_VAR           "'var'"
159 %token <ident> T_UNSET         "'unset'"
160 %token <ident> T_ISSET         "'isset'"
161 %token <ident> T_EMPTY         "'empty'"
162 %token <ident> T_HALT_COMPILER "'__halt_compiler'"
163 %token <ident> T_CLASS         "'class'"
164 %token <ident> T_TRAIT         "'trait'"
165 %token <ident> T_INTERFACE     "'interface'"
166 %token <ident> T_ENUM          "'enum'"
167 %token <ident> T_EXTENDS       "'extends'"
168 %token <ident> T_IMPLEMENTS    "'implements'"
169 %token <ident> T_NAMESPACE     "'namespace'"
170 %token <ident> T_LIST            "'list'"
171 %token <ident> T_ARRAY           "'array'"
172 %token <ident> T_CALLABLE        "'callable'"
173 %token <ident> T_LINE            "'__LINE__'"
174 %token <ident> T_FILE            "'__FILE__'"
175 %token <ident> T_DIR             "'__DIR__'"
176 %token <ident> T_CLASS_C         "'__CLASS__'"
177 %token <ident> T_TRAIT_C         "'__TRAIT__'"
178 %token <ident> T_METHOD_C        "'__METHOD__'"
179 %token <ident> T_FUNC_C          "'__FUNCTION__'"
180 %token <ident> T_NS_C            "'__NAMESPACE__'"
181 
182 %token END 0 "end of file"
183 %token T_ATTRIBUTE    "'#['"
184 %token T_PLUS_EQUAL   "'+='"
185 %token T_MINUS_EQUAL  "'-='"
186 %token T_MUL_EQUAL    "'*='"
187 %token T_DIV_EQUAL    "'/='"
188 %token T_CONCAT_EQUAL "'.='"
189 %token T_MOD_EQUAL    "'%='"
190 %token T_AND_EQUAL    "'&='"
191 %token T_OR_EQUAL     "'|='"
192 %token T_XOR_EQUAL    "'^='"
193 %token T_SL_EQUAL     "'<<='"
194 %token T_SR_EQUAL     "'>>='"
195 %token T_COALESCE_EQUAL "'??='"
196 %token T_BOOLEAN_OR   "'||'"
197 %token T_BOOLEAN_AND  "'&&'"
198 %token T_IS_EQUAL     "'=='"
199 %token T_IS_NOT_EQUAL "'!='"
200 %token T_IS_IDENTICAL "'==='"
201 %token T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL "'!=='"
202 %token T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL "'<='"
203 %token T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL "'>='"
204 %token T_SPACESHIP "'<=>'"
205 %token T_SL "'<<'"
206 %token T_SR "'>>'"
207 %token T_INC "'++'"
208 %token T_DEC "'--'"
209 %token T_INT_CAST    "'(int)'"
210 %token T_DOUBLE_CAST "'(double)'"
211 %token T_STRING_CAST "'(string)'"
212 %token T_ARRAY_CAST  "'(array)'"
213 %token T_OBJECT_CAST "'(object)'"
214 %token T_BOOL_CAST   "'(bool)'"
215 %token T_UNSET_CAST  "'(unset)'"
216 %token T_OBJECT_OPERATOR "'->'"
217 %token T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR "'?->'"
218 %token T_DOUBLE_ARROW    "'=>'"
219 %token T_COMMENT         "comment"
220 %token T_DOC_COMMENT     "doc comment"
221 %token T_OPEN_TAG        "open tag"
222 %token T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO "'<?='"
223 %token T_CLOSE_TAG       "'?>'"
224 %token T_WHITESPACE      "whitespace"
225 %token T_START_HEREDOC   "heredoc start"
226 %token T_END_HEREDOC     "heredoc end"
227 %token T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES "'${'"
228 %token T_CURLY_OPEN      "'{$'"
229 %token T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM "'::'"
230 %token T_NS_SEPARATOR    "'\\'"
231 %token T_ELLIPSIS        "'...'"
232 %token T_COALESCE        "'??'"
233 %token T_POW             "'**'"
234 %token T_POW_EQUAL       "'**='"
235 /* We need to split the & token in two to avoid a shift/reduce conflict. For T1&$v and T1&T2,
236  * with only one token lookahead, bison does not know whether to reduce T1 as a complete type,
237  * or shift to continue parsing an intersection type. */
238 %token T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG     "'&'"
239 /* Bison warns on duplicate token literals, so use a different dummy value here.
240  * It will be fixed up by zend_yytnamerr() later. */
241 %token T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG "amp"
242 %token T_BAD_CHARACTER   "invalid character"
243 
244 /* Token used to force a parse error from the lexer */
245 %token T_ERROR
246 
247 %type <ast> top_statement namespace_name name statement function_declaration_statement
248 %type <ast> class_declaration_statement trait_declaration_statement legacy_namespace_name
249 %type <ast> interface_declaration_statement interface_extends_list
250 %type <ast> group_use_declaration inline_use_declarations inline_use_declaration
251 %type <ast> mixed_group_use_declaration use_declaration unprefixed_use_declaration
252 %type <ast> unprefixed_use_declarations const_decl inner_statement
253 %type <ast> expr optional_expr while_statement for_statement foreach_variable
254 %type <ast> foreach_statement declare_statement finally_statement unset_variable variable
255 %type <ast> extends_from parameter optional_type_without_static argument global_var
256 %type <ast> static_var class_statement trait_adaptation trait_precedence trait_alias
257 %type <ast> absolute_trait_method_reference trait_method_reference property echo_expr
258 %type <ast> new_expr anonymous_class class_name class_name_reference simple_variable
259 %type <ast> internal_functions_in_yacc
260 %type <ast> exit_expr scalar backticks_expr lexical_var function_call member_name property_name
261 %type <ast> variable_class_name dereferenceable_scalar constant class_constant
262 %type <ast> fully_dereferenceable array_object_dereferenceable
263 %type <ast> callable_expr callable_variable static_member new_variable
264 %type <ast> encaps_var encaps_var_offset isset_variables
265 %type <ast> top_statement_list use_declarations const_list inner_statement_list if_stmt
266 %type <ast> alt_if_stmt for_exprs switch_case_list global_var_list static_var_list
267 %type <ast> echo_expr_list unset_variables catch_name_list catch_list optional_variable parameter_list class_statement_list
268 %type <ast> implements_list case_list if_stmt_without_else
269 %type <ast> non_empty_parameter_list argument_list non_empty_argument_list property_list
270 %type <ast> class_const_list class_const_decl class_name_list trait_adaptations method_body non_empty_for_exprs
271 %type <ast> ctor_arguments alt_if_stmt_without_else trait_adaptation_list lexical_vars
272 %type <ast> lexical_var_list encaps_list
273 %type <ast> array_pair non_empty_array_pair_list array_pair_list possible_array_pair
274 %type <ast> isset_variable type return_type type_expr type_without_static
275 %type <ast> identifier type_expr_without_static union_type_without_static_element union_type_without_static intersection_type_without_static
276 %type <ast> inline_function union_type_element union_type intersection_type
277 %type <ast> attributed_statement attributed_class_statement attributed_parameter
278 %type <ast> attribute_decl attribute attributes attribute_group namespace_declaration_name
279 %type <ast> match match_arm_list non_empty_match_arm_list match_arm match_arm_cond_list
280 %type <ast> enum_declaration_statement enum_backing_type enum_case enum_case_expr
281 %type <ast> function_name non_empty_member_modifiers
282 
283 %type <num> returns_ref function fn is_reference is_variadic property_modifiers
284 %type <num> method_modifiers class_const_modifiers member_modifier optional_cpp_modifiers
285 %type <num> class_modifiers class_modifier anonymous_class_modifiers anonymous_class_modifiers_optional use_type backup_fn_flags
286 
287 %type <ptr> backup_lex_pos
288 %type <str> backup_doc_comment
289 
290 %type <ident> reserved_non_modifiers semi_reserved
291 
292 %% /* Rules */
293 
294 start:
295 	top_statement_list	{ CG(ast) = $1; (void) zendnerrs; }
296 ;
297 
298 reserved_non_modifiers:
299 	  T_INCLUDE | T_INCLUDE_ONCE | T_EVAL | T_REQUIRE | T_REQUIRE_ONCE | T_LOGICAL_OR | T_LOGICAL_XOR | T_LOGICAL_AND
300 	| T_INSTANCEOF | T_NEW | T_CLONE | T_EXIT | T_IF | T_ELSEIF | T_ELSE | T_ENDIF | T_ECHO | T_DO | T_WHILE | T_ENDWHILE
301 	| T_FOR | T_ENDFOR | T_FOREACH | T_ENDFOREACH | T_DECLARE | T_ENDDECLARE | T_AS | T_TRY | T_CATCH | T_FINALLY
302 	| T_THROW | T_USE | T_INSTEADOF | T_GLOBAL | T_VAR | T_UNSET | T_ISSET | T_EMPTY | T_CONTINUE | T_GOTO
303 	| T_FUNCTION | T_CONST | T_RETURN | T_PRINT | T_YIELD | T_LIST | T_SWITCH | T_ENDSWITCH | T_CASE | T_DEFAULT | T_BREAK
304 	| T_ARRAY | T_CALLABLE | T_EXTENDS | T_IMPLEMENTS | T_NAMESPACE | T_TRAIT | T_INTERFACE | T_CLASS
305 	| T_CLASS_C | T_TRAIT_C | T_FUNC_C | T_METHOD_C | T_LINE | T_FILE | T_DIR | T_NS_C | T_FN | T_MATCH | T_ENUM
306 ;
307 
308 semi_reserved:
309 	  reserved_non_modifiers
310 	| T_STATIC | T_ABSTRACT | T_FINAL | T_PRIVATE | T_PROTECTED | T_PUBLIC | T_READONLY
311 ;
312 
313 ampersand:
314 		T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG
315 	|	T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG
316 ;
317 
318 identifier:
319 		T_STRING { $$ = $1; }
320 	| 	semi_reserved  {
321 			zval zv;
322 			if (zend_lex_tstring(&zv, $1) == FAILURE) { YYABORT; }
323 			$$ = zend_ast_create_zval(&zv);
324 		}
325 ;
326 
327 top_statement_list:
328 		top_statement_list top_statement { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $2); }
329 	|	%empty { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_STMT_LIST); }
330 ;
331 
332 /* Name usable in a namespace declaration. */
333 namespace_declaration_name:
334 		identifier								{ $$ = $1; }
335 	|	T_NAME_QUALIFIED						{ $$ = $1; }
336 ;
337 
338 /* Name usable in "use" declarations (leading separator forbidden). */
339 namespace_name:
340 		T_STRING								{ $$ = $1; }
341 	|	T_NAME_QUALIFIED						{ $$ = $1; }
342 ;
343 
344 /* Name usable in "use" declarations (leading separator allowed). */
345 legacy_namespace_name:
346 		namespace_name							{ $$ = $1; }
347 	|	T_NAME_FULLY_QUALIFIED					{ $$ = $1; }
348 ;
349 
350 name:
351 		T_STRING									{ $$ = $1; $$->attr = ZEND_NAME_NOT_FQ; }
352 	|	T_NAME_QUALIFIED							{ $$ = $1; $$->attr = ZEND_NAME_NOT_FQ; }
353 	|	T_NAME_FULLY_QUALIFIED						{ $$ = $1; $$->attr = ZEND_NAME_FQ; }
354 	|	T_NAME_RELATIVE								{ $$ = $1; $$->attr = ZEND_NAME_RELATIVE; }
355 ;
356 
357 attribute_decl:
358 		class_name
359 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ATTRIBUTE, $1, NULL); }
360 	|	class_name argument_list
361 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ATTRIBUTE, $1, $2); }
362 ;
363 
364 attribute_group:
365 		attribute_decl
366 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_ATTRIBUTE_GROUP, $1); }
367 	|	attribute_group ',' attribute_decl
368 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
369 ;
370 
371 attribute:
372 		T_ATTRIBUTE attribute_group possible_comma ']'	{ $$ = $2; }
373 ;
374 
375 attributes:
376 		attribute				{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_ATTRIBUTE_LIST, $1); }
377 	|	attributes attribute	{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $2); }
378 ;
379 
380 attributed_statement:
381 		function_declaration_statement		{ $$ = $1; }
382 	|	class_declaration_statement			{ $$ = $1; }
383 	|	trait_declaration_statement			{ $$ = $1; }
384 	|	interface_declaration_statement		{ $$ = $1; }
385 	|	enum_declaration_statement			{ $$ = $1; }
386 ;
387 
388 top_statement:
389 		statement							{ $$ = $1; }
390 	|	attributed_statement					{ $$ = $1; }
391 	|	attributes attributed_statement		{ $$ = zend_ast_with_attributes($2, $1); }
392 	|	T_HALT_COMPILER '(' ')' ';'
393 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_HALT_COMPILER,
394 			      zend_ast_create_zval_from_long(zend_get_scanned_file_offset()));
395 			  zend_stop_lexing(); }
396 	|	T_NAMESPACE namespace_declaration_name ';'
397 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NAMESPACE, $2, NULL);
398 			  RESET_DOC_COMMENT(); }
399 	|	T_NAMESPACE namespace_declaration_name { RESET_DOC_COMMENT(); }
400 		'{' top_statement_list '}'
401 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NAMESPACE, $2, $5); }
402 	|	T_NAMESPACE { RESET_DOC_COMMENT(); }
403 		'{' top_statement_list '}'
404 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NAMESPACE, NULL, $4); }
405 	|	T_USE mixed_group_use_declaration ';'		{ $$ = $2; }
406 	|	T_USE use_type group_use_declaration ';'	{ $$ = $3; $$->attr = $2; }
407 	|	T_USE use_declarations ';'					{ $$ = $2; $$->attr = ZEND_SYMBOL_CLASS; }
408 	|	T_USE use_type use_declarations ';'			{ $$ = $3; $$->attr = $2; }
409 	|	T_CONST const_list ';'						{ $$ = $2; }
410 ;
411 
412 use_type:
413 	 	T_FUNCTION 		{ $$ = ZEND_SYMBOL_FUNCTION; }
414 	| 	T_CONST 		{ $$ = ZEND_SYMBOL_CONST; }
415 ;
416 
417 group_use_declaration:
418 		legacy_namespace_name T_NS_SEPARATOR '{' unprefixed_use_declarations possible_comma '}'
419 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_GROUP_USE, $1, $4); }
420 ;
421 
422 mixed_group_use_declaration:
423 		legacy_namespace_name T_NS_SEPARATOR '{' inline_use_declarations possible_comma '}'
424 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_GROUP_USE, $1, $4);}
425 ;
426 
427 possible_comma:
428 		%empty
429 	|	','
430 ;
431 
432 inline_use_declarations:
433 		inline_use_declarations ',' inline_use_declaration
434 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
435 	|	inline_use_declaration
436 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_USE, $1); }
437 ;
438 
439 unprefixed_use_declarations:
440 		unprefixed_use_declarations ',' unprefixed_use_declaration
441 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
442 	|	unprefixed_use_declaration
443 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_USE, $1); }
444 ;
445 
446 use_declarations:
447 		use_declarations ',' use_declaration
448 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
449 	|	use_declaration
450 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_USE, $1); }
451 ;
452 
453 inline_use_declaration:
454 		unprefixed_use_declaration { $$ = $1; $$->attr = ZEND_SYMBOL_CLASS; }
455 	|	use_type unprefixed_use_declaration { $$ = $2; $$->attr = $1; }
456 ;
457 
458 unprefixed_use_declaration:
459 		namespace_name
460 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_USE_ELEM, $1, NULL); }
461 	|	namespace_name T_AS T_STRING
462 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_USE_ELEM, $1, $3); }
463 ;
464 
465 use_declaration:
466 		legacy_namespace_name
467 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_USE_ELEM, $1, NULL); }
468 	|	legacy_namespace_name T_AS T_STRING
469 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_USE_ELEM, $1, $3); }
470 ;
471 
472 const_list:
473 		const_list ',' const_decl { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
474 	|	const_decl { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_CONST_DECL, $1); }
475 ;
476 
477 inner_statement_list:
478 		inner_statement_list inner_statement
479 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $2); }
480 	|	%empty
481 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_STMT_LIST); }
482 ;
483 
484 
485 inner_statement:
486 		statement { $$ = $1; }
487 	|	attributed_statement					{ $$ = $1; }
488 	|	attributes attributed_statement		{ $$ = zend_ast_with_attributes($2, $1); }
489 	|	T_HALT_COMPILER '(' ')' ';'
490 			{ $$ = NULL; zend_throw_exception(zend_ce_compile_error,
491 			      "__HALT_COMPILER() can only be used from the outermost scope", 0); YYERROR; }
492 ;
493 
494 
495 statement:
496 		'{' inner_statement_list '}' { $$ = $2; }
497 	|	if_stmt { $$ = $1; }
498 	|	alt_if_stmt { $$ = $1; }
499 	|	T_WHILE '(' expr ')' while_statement
500 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_WHILE, $3, $5); }
501 	|	T_DO statement T_WHILE '(' expr ')' ';'
502 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_DO_WHILE, $2, $5); }
503 	|	T_FOR '(' for_exprs ';' for_exprs ';' for_exprs ')' for_statement
504 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_FOR, $3, $5, $7, $9); }
505 	|	T_SWITCH '(' expr ')' switch_case_list
506 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_SWITCH, $3, $5); }
507 	|	T_BREAK optional_expr ';'		{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_BREAK, $2); }
508 	|	T_CONTINUE optional_expr ';'	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CONTINUE, $2); }
509 	|	T_RETURN optional_expr ';'		{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_RETURN, $2); }
510 	|	T_GLOBAL global_var_list ';'	{ $$ = $2; }
511 	|	T_STATIC static_var_list ';'	{ $$ = $2; }
512 	|	T_ECHO echo_expr_list ';'		{ $$ = $2; }
513 	|	T_INLINE_HTML { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ECHO, $1); }
514 	|	expr ';' { $$ = $1; }
515 	|	T_UNSET '(' unset_variables possible_comma ')' ';' { $$ = $3; }
516 	|	T_FOREACH '(' expr T_AS foreach_variable ')' foreach_statement
517 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_FOREACH, $3, $5, NULL, $7); }
518 	|	T_FOREACH '(' expr T_AS foreach_variable T_DOUBLE_ARROW foreach_variable ')'
519 		foreach_statement
520 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_FOREACH, $3, $7, $5, $9); }
521 	|	T_DECLARE '(' const_list ')'
522 			{ if (!zend_handle_encoding_declaration($3)) { YYERROR; } }
523 		declare_statement
524 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_DECLARE, $3, $6); }
525 	|	';'	/* empty statement */ { $$ = NULL; }
526 	|	T_TRY '{' inner_statement_list '}' catch_list finally_statement
527 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_TRY, $3, $5, $6); }
528 	|	T_GOTO T_STRING ';' { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_GOTO, $2); }
529 	|	T_STRING ':' { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_LABEL, $1); }
530 ;
531 
532 catch_list:
533 		%empty
534 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_CATCH_LIST); }
535 	|	catch_list T_CATCH '(' catch_name_list optional_variable ')' '{' inner_statement_list '}'
536 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CATCH, $4, $5, $8)); }
537 ;
538 
539 catch_name_list:
540 		class_name { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_NAME_LIST, $1); }
541 	|	catch_name_list '|' class_name { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
542 ;
543 
544 optional_variable:
545 		%empty { $$ = NULL; }
546 	|	T_VARIABLE { $$ = $1; }
547 ;
548 
549 finally_statement:
550 		%empty { $$ = NULL; }
551 	|	T_FINALLY '{' inner_statement_list '}' { $$ = $3; }
552 ;
553 
554 unset_variables:
555 		unset_variable { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_STMT_LIST, $1); }
556 	|	unset_variables ',' unset_variable { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
557 ;
558 
559 unset_variable:
560 		variable { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_UNSET, $1); }
561 ;
562 
563 function_name:
564 		T_STRING { $$ = $1; }
565 	|	T_READONLY {
566 			zval zv;
567 			if (zend_lex_tstring(&zv, $1) == FAILURE) { YYABORT; }
568 			$$ = zend_ast_create_zval(&zv);
569 		}
570 ;
571 
572 function_declaration_statement:
573 	function returns_ref function_name backup_doc_comment '(' parameter_list ')' return_type
574 	backup_fn_flags '{' inner_statement_list '}' backup_fn_flags
575 		{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_FUNC_DECL, $2 | $13, $1, $4,
576 		      zend_ast_get_str($3), $6, NULL, $11, $8, NULL); CG(extra_fn_flags) = $9; }
577 ;
578 
579 is_reference:
580 		%empty	{ $$ = 0; }
581 	|	T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG	{ $$ = ZEND_PARAM_REF; }
582 ;
583 
584 is_variadic:
585 		%empty { $$ = 0; }
586 	|	T_ELLIPSIS  { $$ = ZEND_PARAM_VARIADIC; }
587 ;
588 
589 class_declaration_statement:
590 		class_modifiers T_CLASS { $<num>$ = CG(zend_lineno); }
591 		T_STRING extends_from implements_list backup_doc_comment '{' class_statement_list '}'
592 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_CLASS, $1, $<num>3, $7, zend_ast_get_str($4), $5, $6, $9, NULL, NULL); }
593 	|	T_CLASS { $<num>$ = CG(zend_lineno); }
594 		T_STRING extends_from implements_list backup_doc_comment '{' class_statement_list '}'
595 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_CLASS, 0, $<num>2, $6, zend_ast_get_str($3), $4, $5, $8, NULL, NULL); }
596 ;
597 
598 class_modifiers:
599 		class_modifier 					{ $$ = $1; }
600 	|	class_modifiers class_modifier
601 			{ $$ = zend_add_class_modifier($1, $2); if (!$$) { YYERROR; } }
602 ;
603 
604 anonymous_class_modifiers:
605 		class_modifier
606 			{ $$ = zend_add_anonymous_class_modifier(0, $1); if (!$$) { YYERROR; } }
607 	|	anonymous_class_modifiers class_modifier
608 			{ $$ = zend_add_anonymous_class_modifier($1, $2); if (!$$) { YYERROR; } }
609 ;
610 
611 anonymous_class_modifiers_optional:
612 		%empty				{ $$ = 0; }
613 	|	anonymous_class_modifiers	{ $$ = $1; }
614 ;
615 
616 class_modifier:
617 		T_ABSTRACT 		{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_EXPLICIT_ABSTRACT_CLASS; }
618 	|	T_FINAL 		{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_FINAL; }
619 	|	T_READONLY 		{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_READONLY_CLASS|ZEND_ACC_NO_DYNAMIC_PROPERTIES; }
620 ;
621 
622 trait_declaration_statement:
623 		T_TRAIT { $<num>$ = CG(zend_lineno); }
624 		T_STRING backup_doc_comment '{' class_statement_list '}'
625 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_CLASS, ZEND_ACC_TRAIT, $<num>2, $4, zend_ast_get_str($3), NULL, NULL, $6, NULL, NULL); }
626 ;
627 
628 interface_declaration_statement:
629 		T_INTERFACE { $<num>$ = CG(zend_lineno); }
630 		T_STRING interface_extends_list backup_doc_comment '{' class_statement_list '}'
631 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_CLASS, ZEND_ACC_INTERFACE, $<num>2, $5, zend_ast_get_str($3), NULL, $4, $7, NULL, NULL); }
632 ;
633 
634 enum_declaration_statement:
635 		T_ENUM { $<num>$ = CG(zend_lineno); }
636 		T_STRING enum_backing_type implements_list backup_doc_comment '{' class_statement_list '}'
637 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_CLASS, ZEND_ACC_ENUM|ZEND_ACC_FINAL, $<num>2, $6, zend_ast_get_str($3), NULL, $5, $8, NULL, $4); }
638 ;
639 
640 enum_backing_type:
641 		%empty	{ $$ = NULL; }
642 	|	':' type_expr { $$ = $2; }
643 ;
644 
645 enum_case:
646 		T_CASE backup_doc_comment identifier enum_case_expr ';'
647 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ENUM_CASE, $3, $4, ($2 ? zend_ast_create_zval_from_str($2) : NULL), NULL); }
648 ;
649 
650 enum_case_expr:
651 		%empty	{ $$ = NULL; }
652 	|	'=' expr { $$ = $2; }
653 ;
654 
655 extends_from:
656 		%empty				{ $$ = NULL; }
657 	|	T_EXTENDS class_name	{ $$ = $2; }
658 ;
659 
660 interface_extends_list:
661 		%empty			        { $$ = NULL; }
662 	|	T_EXTENDS class_name_list	{ $$ = $2; }
663 ;
664 
665 implements_list:
666 		%empty		        		{ $$ = NULL; }
667 	|	T_IMPLEMENTS class_name_list	{ $$ = $2; }
668 ;
669 
670 foreach_variable:
671 		variable			{ $$ = $1; }
672 	|	ampersand variable	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_REF, $2); }
673 	|	T_LIST '(' array_pair_list ')' { $$ = $3; $$->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_LIST; }
674 	|	'[' array_pair_list ']' { $$ = $2; $$->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_SHORT; }
675 ;
676 
677 for_statement:
678 		statement { $$ = $1; }
679 	|	':' inner_statement_list T_ENDFOR ';' { $$ = $2; }
680 ;
681 
682 foreach_statement:
683 		statement { $$ = $1; }
684 	|	':' inner_statement_list T_ENDFOREACH ';' { $$ = $2; }
685 ;
686 
687 declare_statement:
688 		statement { $$ = $1; }
689 	|	':' inner_statement_list T_ENDDECLARE ';' { $$ = $2; }
690 ;
691 
692 switch_case_list:
693 		'{' case_list '}'					{ $$ = $2; }
694 	|	'{' ';' case_list '}'				{ $$ = $3; }
695 	|	':' case_list T_ENDSWITCH ';'		{ $$ = $2; }
696 	|	':' ';' case_list T_ENDSWITCH ';'	{ $$ = $3; }
697 ;
698 
699 case_list:
700 		%empty { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_SWITCH_LIST); }
701 	|	case_list T_CASE expr case_separator inner_statement_list
702 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_SWITCH_CASE, $3, $5)); }
703 	|	case_list T_DEFAULT case_separator inner_statement_list
704 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_SWITCH_CASE, NULL, $4)); }
705 ;
706 
707 case_separator:
708 		':'
709 	|	';'
710 ;
711 
712 
713 match:
714 		T_MATCH '(' expr ')' '{' match_arm_list '}'
715 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_MATCH, $3, $6); };
716 ;
717 
718 match_arm_list:
719 		%empty { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_MATCH_ARM_LIST); }
720 	|	non_empty_match_arm_list possible_comma { $$ = $1; }
721 ;
722 
723 non_empty_match_arm_list:
724 		match_arm { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_MATCH_ARM_LIST, $1); }
725 	|	non_empty_match_arm_list ',' match_arm { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
726 ;
727 
728 match_arm:
729 		match_arm_cond_list possible_comma T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr
730 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_MATCH_ARM, $1, $4); }
731 	|	T_DEFAULT possible_comma T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr
732 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_MATCH_ARM, NULL, $4); }
733 ;
734 
735 match_arm_cond_list:
736 		expr { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_EXPR_LIST, $1); }
737 	|	match_arm_cond_list ',' expr { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
738 ;
739 
740 
741 while_statement:
742 		statement { $$ = $1; }
743 	|	':' inner_statement_list T_ENDWHILE ';' { $$ = $2; }
744 ;
745 
746 
747 if_stmt_without_else:
748 		T_IF '(' expr ')' statement
749 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_IF,
750 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_IF_ELEM, $3, $5)); }
751 	|	if_stmt_without_else T_ELSEIF '(' expr ')' statement
752 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1,
753 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_IF_ELEM, $4, $6)); }
754 ;
755 
756 if_stmt:
757 		if_stmt_without_else %prec T_NOELSE { $$ = $1; }
758 	|	if_stmt_without_else T_ELSE statement
759 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_IF_ELEM, NULL, $3)); }
760 ;
761 
762 alt_if_stmt_without_else:
763 		T_IF '(' expr ')' ':' inner_statement_list
764 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_IF,
765 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_IF_ELEM, $3, $6)); }
766 	|	alt_if_stmt_without_else T_ELSEIF '(' expr ')' ':' inner_statement_list
767 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1,
768 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_IF_ELEM, $4, $7)); }
769 ;
770 
771 alt_if_stmt:
772 		alt_if_stmt_without_else T_ENDIF ';' { $$ = $1; }
773 	|	alt_if_stmt_without_else T_ELSE ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDIF ';'
774 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1,
775 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_IF_ELEM, NULL, $4)); }
776 ;
777 
778 parameter_list:
779 		non_empty_parameter_list possible_comma { $$ = $1; }
780 	|	%empty	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_PARAM_LIST); }
781 ;
782 
783 
784 non_empty_parameter_list:
785 		attributed_parameter
786 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_PARAM_LIST, $1); }
787 	|	non_empty_parameter_list ',' attributed_parameter
788 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
789 ;
790 
791 attributed_parameter:
792 		attributes parameter	{ $$ = zend_ast_with_attributes($2, $1); }
793 	|	parameter				{ $$ = $1; }
794 ;
795 
796 optional_cpp_modifiers:
797 		%empty
798 			{ $$ = 0; }
799 	|	non_empty_member_modifiers
800 			{ $$ = zend_modifier_list_to_flags(ZEND_MODIFIER_TARGET_CPP, $1);
801 			  if (!$$) { YYERROR; } }
802 ;
803 
804 parameter:
805 		optional_cpp_modifiers optional_type_without_static
806 		is_reference is_variadic T_VARIABLE backup_doc_comment
807 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_PARAM, $1 | $3 | $4, $2, $5, NULL,
808 					NULL, $6 ? zend_ast_create_zval_from_str($6) : NULL); }
809 	|	optional_cpp_modifiers optional_type_without_static
810 		is_reference is_variadic T_VARIABLE backup_doc_comment '=' expr
811 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_PARAM, $1 | $3 | $4, $2, $5, $8,
812 					NULL, $6 ? zend_ast_create_zval_from_str($6) : NULL); }
813 ;
814 
815 optional_type_without_static:
816 		%empty	{ $$ = NULL; }
817 	|	type_expr_without_static	{ $$ = $1; }
818 ;
819 
820 type_expr:
821 		type				{ $$ = $1; }
822 	|	'?' type			{ $$ = $2; $$->attr |= ZEND_TYPE_NULLABLE; }
823 	|	union_type			{ $$ = $1; }
824 	|	intersection_type	{ $$ = $1; }
825 ;
826 
827 type:
828 		type_without_static	{ $$ = $1; }
829 	|	T_STATIC			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_TYPE, IS_STATIC); }
830 ;
831 
832 union_type_element:
833                 type { $$ = $1; }
834         |        '(' intersection_type ')' { $$ = $2; }
835 ;
836 
837 union_type:
838 		union_type_element '|' union_type_element
839 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(2, ZEND_AST_TYPE_UNION, $1, $3); }
840 	|	union_type '|' union_type_element
841 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
842 ;
843 
844 intersection_type:
845 		type T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG type       { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(2, ZEND_AST_TYPE_INTERSECTION, $1, $3); }
846 	|	intersection_type T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG type { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
847 ;
848 
849 /* Duplicate the type rules without "static",
850  * to avoid conflicts with "static" modifier for properties. */
851 
852 type_expr_without_static:
853 		type_without_static			{ $$ = $1; }
854 	|	'?' type_without_static		{ $$ = $2; $$->attr |= ZEND_TYPE_NULLABLE; }
855 	|	union_type_without_static	{ $$ = $1; }
856 	|	intersection_type_without_static	{ $$ = $1; }
857 ;
858 
859 type_without_static:
860 		T_ARRAY		{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_TYPE, IS_ARRAY); }
861 	|	T_CALLABLE	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_TYPE, IS_CALLABLE); }
862 	|	name		{ $$ = $1; }
863 ;
864 
865 union_type_without_static_element:
866                 type_without_static { $$ = $1; }
867         |        '(' intersection_type_without_static ')' { $$ = $2; }
868 ;
869 
870 union_type_without_static:
871 		union_type_without_static_element '|' union_type_without_static_element
872 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(2, ZEND_AST_TYPE_UNION, $1, $3); }
873 	|	union_type_without_static '|' union_type_without_static_element
874 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
875 ;
876 
877 intersection_type_without_static:
878 		type_without_static T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG type_without_static
879 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(2, ZEND_AST_TYPE_INTERSECTION, $1, $3); }
880 	|	intersection_type_without_static T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG type_without_static
881 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
882 ;
883 
884 return_type:
885 		%empty	{ $$ = NULL; }
886 	|	':' type_expr	{ $$ = $2; }
887 ;
888 
889 argument_list:
890 		'(' ')'	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_ARG_LIST); }
891 	|	'(' non_empty_argument_list possible_comma ')' { $$ = $2; }
892 	|	'(' T_ELLIPSIS ')' { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CALLABLE_CONVERT); }
893 ;
894 
895 non_empty_argument_list:
896 		argument
897 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_ARG_LIST, $1); }
898 	|	non_empty_argument_list ',' argument
899 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
900 ;
901 
902 argument:
903 		expr				{ $$ = $1; }
904 	|	identifier ':' expr
905 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NAMED_ARG, $1, $3); }
906 	|	T_ELLIPSIS expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_UNPACK, $2); }
907 ;
908 
909 global_var_list:
910 		global_var_list ',' global_var { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
911 	|	global_var { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_STMT_LIST, $1); }
912 ;
913 
914 global_var:
915 	simple_variable
916 		{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_GLOBAL, zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1)); }
917 ;
918 
919 
920 static_var_list:
921 		static_var_list ',' static_var { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
922 	|	static_var { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_STMT_LIST, $1); }
923 ;
924 
925 static_var:
926 		T_VARIABLE			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC, $1, NULL); }
927 	|	T_VARIABLE '=' expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC, $1, $3); }
928 ;
929 
930 class_statement_list:
931 		class_statement_list class_statement
932 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $2); }
933 	|	%empty
934 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_STMT_LIST); }
935 ;
936 
937 
938 attributed_class_statement:
939 		property_modifiers optional_type_without_static property_list ';'
940 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PROP_GROUP, $2, $3, NULL);
941 			  $$->attr = $1; }
942 	|	class_const_modifiers T_CONST class_const_list ';'
943 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CLASS_CONST_GROUP, $3, NULL, NULL);
944 			  $$->attr = $1; }
945 	|	class_const_modifiers T_CONST type_expr class_const_list ';'
946 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CLASS_CONST_GROUP, $4, NULL, $3);
947 			  $$->attr = $1; }
948 	|	method_modifiers function returns_ref identifier backup_doc_comment '(' parameter_list ')'
949 		return_type backup_fn_flags method_body backup_fn_flags
950 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_METHOD, $3 | $1 | $12, $2, $5,
951 				  zend_ast_get_str($4), $7, NULL, $11, $9, NULL); CG(extra_fn_flags) = $10; }
952 	|	enum_case { $$ = $1; }
953 ;
954 
955 class_statement:
956 		attributed_class_statement { $$ = $1; }
957 	|	attributes attributed_class_statement { $$ = zend_ast_with_attributes($2, $1); }
958 	|	T_USE class_name_list trait_adaptations
959 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_USE_TRAIT, $2, $3); }
960 ;
961 
962 class_name_list:
963 		class_name { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_NAME_LIST, $1); }
964 	|	class_name_list ',' class_name { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
965 ;
966 
967 trait_adaptations:
968 		';'								{ $$ = NULL; }
969 	|	'{' '}'							{ $$ = NULL; }
970 	|	'{' trait_adaptation_list '}'	{ $$ = $2; }
971 ;
972 
973 trait_adaptation_list:
974 		trait_adaptation
975 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_TRAIT_ADAPTATIONS, $1); }
976 	|	trait_adaptation_list trait_adaptation
977 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $2); }
978 ;
979 
980 trait_adaptation:
981 		trait_precedence ';'	{ $$ = $1; }
982 	|	trait_alias ';'			{ $$ = $1; }
983 ;
984 
985 trait_precedence:
986 	absolute_trait_method_reference T_INSTEADOF class_name_list
987 		{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_TRAIT_PRECEDENCE, $1, $3); }
988 ;
989 
990 trait_alias:
991 		trait_method_reference T_AS T_STRING
992 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_TRAIT_ALIAS, $1, $3); }
993 	|	trait_method_reference T_AS reserved_non_modifiers
994 			{ zval zv;
995 			  if (zend_lex_tstring(&zv, $3) == FAILURE) { YYABORT; }
996 			  $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_TRAIT_ALIAS, $1, zend_ast_create_zval(&zv)); }
997 	|	trait_method_reference T_AS member_modifier identifier
998 			{ uint32_t modifiers = zend_modifier_token_to_flag(ZEND_MODIFIER_TARGET_METHOD, $3);
999 			  $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_TRAIT_ALIAS, modifiers, $1, $4);
1000 			  /* identifier nonterminal can cause allocations, so we need to free the node */
1001 			  if (!modifiers) { zend_ast_destroy($$); YYERROR; } }
1002 	|	trait_method_reference T_AS member_modifier
1003 			{ uint32_t modifiers = zend_modifier_token_to_flag(ZEND_MODIFIER_TARGET_METHOD, $3);
1004 			  $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_TRAIT_ALIAS, modifiers, $1, NULL);
1005 			  /* identifier nonterminal can cause allocations, so we need to free the node */
1006 			  if (!modifiers) { zend_ast_destroy($$); YYERROR; } }
1007 ;
1008 
1009 trait_method_reference:
1010 		identifier
1011 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_METHOD_REFERENCE, NULL, $1); }
1012 	|	absolute_trait_method_reference { $$ = $1; }
1013 ;
1014 
1015 absolute_trait_method_reference:
1016 	class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier
1017 		{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_METHOD_REFERENCE, $1, $3); }
1018 ;
1019 
1020 method_body:
1021 		';' /* abstract method */		{ $$ = NULL; }
1022 	|	'{' inner_statement_list '}'	{ $$ = $2; }
1023 ;
1024 
1025 property_modifiers:
1026 		non_empty_member_modifiers
1027 			{ $$ = zend_modifier_list_to_flags(ZEND_MODIFIER_TARGET_PROPERTY, $1);
1028 			  if (!$$) { YYERROR; } }
1029 	|	T_VAR
1030 			{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; }
1031 ;
1032 
1033 method_modifiers:
1034 		%empty
1035 			{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; }
1036 	|	non_empty_member_modifiers
1037 			{ $$ = zend_modifier_list_to_flags(ZEND_MODIFIER_TARGET_METHOD, $1);
1038 			  if (!$$) { YYERROR; }
1039 			  if (!($$ & ZEND_ACC_PPP_MASK)) { $$ |= ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; } }
1040 ;
1041 
1042 class_const_modifiers:
1043 		%empty
1044 			{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; }
1045 	|	non_empty_member_modifiers
1046 			{ $$ = zend_modifier_list_to_flags(ZEND_MODIFIER_TARGET_CONSTANT, $1);
1047 			  if (!$$) { YYERROR; }
1048 			  if (!($$ & ZEND_ACC_PPP_MASK)) { $$ |= ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC; } }
1049 ;
1050 
1051 non_empty_member_modifiers:
1052 		member_modifier
1053 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_MODIFIER_LIST, zend_ast_create_zval_from_long($1)); }
1054 	|	non_empty_member_modifiers member_modifier
1055 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, zend_ast_create_zval_from_long($2)); }
1056 ;
1057 
1058 member_modifier:
1059 		T_PUBLIC				{ $$ = T_PUBLIC; }
1060 	|	T_PROTECTED				{ $$ = T_PROTECTED; }
1061 	|	T_PRIVATE				{ $$ = T_PRIVATE; }
1062 	|	T_STATIC				{ $$ = T_STATIC; }
1063 	|	T_ABSTRACT				{ $$ = T_ABSTRACT; }
1064 	|	T_FINAL					{ $$ = T_FINAL; }
1065 	|	T_READONLY				{ $$ = T_READONLY; }
1066 ;
1067 
1068 property_list:
1069 		property_list ',' property { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
1070 	|	property { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_PROP_DECL, $1); }
1071 ;
1072 
1073 property:
1074 		T_VARIABLE backup_doc_comment
1075 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PROP_ELEM, $1, NULL, ($2 ? zend_ast_create_zval_from_str($2) : NULL)); }
1076 	|	T_VARIABLE '=' expr backup_doc_comment
1077 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PROP_ELEM, $1, $3, ($4 ? zend_ast_create_zval_from_str($4) : NULL)); }
1078 ;
1079 
1080 class_const_list:
1081 		class_const_list ',' class_const_decl { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
1082 	|	class_const_decl { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_CLASS_CONST_DECL, $1); }
1083 ;
1084 
1085 class_const_decl:
1086 		T_STRING '=' expr backup_doc_comment { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CONST_ELEM, $1, $3, ($4 ? zend_ast_create_zval_from_str($4) : NULL)); }
1087 	|	semi_reserved '=' expr backup_doc_comment {
1088 			zval zv;
1089 			if (zend_lex_tstring(&zv, $1) == FAILURE) { YYABORT; }
1090 			$$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CONST_ELEM, zend_ast_create_zval(&zv), $3, ($4 ? zend_ast_create_zval_from_str($4) : NULL));
1091 		}
1092 ;
1093 
1094 const_decl:
1095 	T_STRING '=' expr backup_doc_comment { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CONST_ELEM, $1, $3, ($4 ? zend_ast_create_zval_from_str($4) : NULL)); }
1096 ;
1097 
1098 echo_expr_list:
1099 		echo_expr_list ',' echo_expr { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
1100 	|	echo_expr { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_STMT_LIST, $1); }
1101 ;
1102 echo_expr:
1103 	expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ECHO, $1); }
1104 ;
1105 
1106 for_exprs:
1107 		%empty			{ $$ = NULL; }
1108 	|	non_empty_for_exprs	{ $$ = $1; }
1109 ;
1110 
1111 non_empty_for_exprs:
1112 		non_empty_for_exprs ',' expr { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
1113 	|	expr { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_EXPR_LIST, $1); }
1114 ;
1115 
1116 anonymous_class:
1117 		anonymous_class_modifiers_optional T_CLASS { $<num>$ = CG(zend_lineno); } ctor_arguments
1118 		extends_from implements_list backup_doc_comment '{' class_statement_list '}' {
1119 			zend_ast *decl = zend_ast_create_decl(
1120 				ZEND_AST_CLASS, ZEND_ACC_ANON_CLASS | $1, $<num>3, $7, NULL,
1121 				$5, $6, $9, NULL, NULL);
1122 			$$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NEW, decl, $4);
1123 		}
1124 ;
1125 
1126 new_expr:
1127 		T_NEW class_name_reference ctor_arguments
1128 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NEW, $2, $3); }
1129 	|	T_NEW anonymous_class
1130 			{ $$ = $2; }
1131 	|	T_NEW attributes anonymous_class
1132 			{ zend_ast_with_attributes($3->child[0], $2); $$ = $3; }
1133 ;
1134 
1135 expr:
1136 		variable
1137 			{ $$ = $1; }
1138 	|	T_LIST '(' array_pair_list ')' '=' expr
1139 			{ $3->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_LIST; $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ASSIGN, $3, $6); }
1140 	|	'[' array_pair_list ']' '=' expr
1141 			{ $2->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_SHORT; $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ASSIGN, $2, $5); }
1142 	|	variable '=' expr
1143 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ASSIGN, $1, $3); }
1144 	|	variable '=' ampersand variable
1145 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ASSIGN_REF, $1, $4); }
1146 	|	T_CLONE expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CLONE, $2); }
1147 	|	variable T_PLUS_EQUAL expr
1148 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_ADD, $1, $3); }
1149 	|	variable T_MINUS_EQUAL expr
1150 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_SUB, $1, $3); }
1151 	|	variable T_MUL_EQUAL expr
1152 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_MUL, $1, $3); }
1153 	|	variable T_POW_EQUAL expr
1154 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_POW, $1, $3); }
1155 	|	variable T_DIV_EQUAL expr
1156 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_DIV, $1, $3); }
1157 	|	variable T_CONCAT_EQUAL expr
1158 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_CONCAT, $1, $3); }
1159 	|	variable T_MOD_EQUAL expr
1160 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_MOD, $1, $3); }
1161 	|	variable T_AND_EQUAL expr
1162 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_BW_AND, $1, $3); }
1163 	|	variable T_OR_EQUAL expr
1164 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_BW_OR, $1, $3); }
1165 	|	variable T_XOR_EQUAL expr
1166 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_BW_XOR, $1, $3); }
1167 	|	variable T_SL_EQUAL expr
1168 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_SL, $1, $3); }
1169 	|	variable T_SR_EQUAL expr
1170 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_assign_op(ZEND_SR, $1, $3); }
1171 	|	variable T_COALESCE_EQUAL expr
1172 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ASSIGN_COALESCE, $1, $3); }
1173 	|	variable T_INC { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_POST_INC, $1); }
1174 	|	T_INC variable { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PRE_INC, $2); }
1175 	|	variable T_DEC { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_POST_DEC, $1); }
1176 	|	T_DEC variable { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PRE_DEC, $2); }
1177 	|	expr T_BOOLEAN_OR expr
1178 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_OR, $1, $3); }
1179 	|	expr T_BOOLEAN_AND expr
1180 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_AND, $1, $3); }
1181 	|	expr T_LOGICAL_OR expr
1182 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_OR, $1, $3); }
1183 	|	expr T_LOGICAL_AND expr
1184 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_AND, $1, $3); }
1185 	|	expr T_LOGICAL_XOR expr
1186 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_BOOL_XOR, $1, $3); }
1187 	|	expr '|' expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_BW_OR, $1, $3); }
1188 	|	expr T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_BW_AND, $1, $3); }
1189 	|	expr T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_BW_AND, $1, $3); }
1190 	|	expr '^' expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_BW_XOR, $1, $3); }
1191 	|	expr '.' expr 	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_concat_op($1, $3); }
1192 	|	expr '+' expr 	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_ADD, $1, $3); }
1193 	|	expr '-' expr 	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_SUB, $1, $3); }
1194 	|	expr '*' expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_MUL, $1, $3); }
1195 	|	expr T_POW expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_POW, $1, $3); }
1196 	|	expr '/' expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_DIV, $1, $3); }
1197 	|	expr '%' expr 	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_MOD, $1, $3); }
1198 	| 	expr T_SL expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_SL, $1, $3); }
1199 	|	expr T_SR expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_SR, $1, $3); }
1200 	|	'+' expr %prec '~' { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_UNARY_PLUS, $2); }
1201 	|	'-' expr %prec '~' { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_UNARY_MINUS, $2); }
1202 	|	'!' expr { $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_UNARY_OP, ZEND_BOOL_NOT, $2); }
1203 	|	'~' expr { $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_UNARY_OP, ZEND_BW_NOT, $2); }
1204 	|	expr T_IS_IDENTICAL expr
1205 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_IS_IDENTICAL, $1, $3); }
1206 	|	expr T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL expr
1207 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL, $1, $3); }
1208 	|	expr T_IS_EQUAL expr
1209 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_IS_EQUAL, $1, $3); }
1210 	|	expr T_IS_NOT_EQUAL expr
1211 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_IS_NOT_EQUAL, $1, $3); }
1212 	|	expr '<' expr
1213 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_IS_SMALLER, $1, $3); }
1214 	|	expr T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL expr
1215 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL, $1, $3); }
1216 	|	expr '>' expr
1217 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_GREATER, $1, $3); }
1218 	|	expr T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL expr
1219 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_GREATER_EQUAL, $1, $3); }
1220 	|	expr T_SPACESHIP expr
1221 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_binary_op(ZEND_SPACESHIP, $1, $3); }
1222 	|	expr T_INSTANCEOF class_name_reference
1223 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_INSTANCEOF, $1, $3); }
1224 	|	'(' expr ')' {
1225 			$$ = $2;
1226 			if ($$->kind == ZEND_AST_CONDITIONAL) $$->attr = ZEND_PARENTHESIZED_CONDITIONAL;
1227 		}
1228 	|	new_expr { $$ = $1; }
1229 	|	expr '?' expr ':' expr
1230 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CONDITIONAL, $1, $3, $5); }
1231 	|	expr '?' ':' expr
1232 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CONDITIONAL, $1, NULL, $4); }
1233 	|	expr T_COALESCE expr
1234 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_COALESCE, $1, $3); }
1235 	|	internal_functions_in_yacc { $$ = $1; }
1236 	|	T_INT_CAST expr		{ $$ = zend_ast_create_cast(IS_LONG, $2); }
1237 	|	T_DOUBLE_CAST expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_cast(IS_DOUBLE, $2); }
1238 	|	T_STRING_CAST expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_cast(IS_STRING, $2); }
1239 	|	T_ARRAY_CAST expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_cast(IS_ARRAY, $2); }
1240 	|	T_OBJECT_CAST expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_cast(IS_OBJECT, $2); }
1241 	|	T_BOOL_CAST expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_cast(_IS_BOOL, $2); }
1242 	|	T_UNSET_CAST expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_cast(IS_NULL, $2); }
1243 	|	T_EXIT exit_expr	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_EXIT, $2); }
1244 	|	'@' expr			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_SILENCE, $2); }
1245 	|	scalar { $$ = $1; }
1246 	|	'`' backticks_expr '`' { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_SHELL_EXEC, $2); }
1247 	|	T_PRINT expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PRINT, $2); }
1248 	|	T_YIELD { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_YIELD, NULL, NULL); CG(extra_fn_flags) |= ZEND_ACC_GENERATOR; }
1249 	|	T_YIELD expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_YIELD, $2, NULL); CG(extra_fn_flags) |= ZEND_ACC_GENERATOR; }
1250 	|	T_YIELD expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_YIELD, $4, $2); CG(extra_fn_flags) |= ZEND_ACC_GENERATOR; }
1251 	|	T_YIELD_FROM expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_YIELD_FROM, $2); CG(extra_fn_flags) |= ZEND_ACC_GENERATOR; }
1252 	|	T_THROW expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_THROW, $2); }
1253 	|	inline_function { $$ = $1; }
1254 	|	attributes inline_function { $$ = zend_ast_with_attributes($2, $1); }
1255 	|	T_STATIC inline_function { $$ = $2; ((zend_ast_decl *) $$)->flags |= ZEND_ACC_STATIC; }
1256 	|	attributes T_STATIC inline_function
1257 			{ $$ = zend_ast_with_attributes($3, $1); ((zend_ast_decl *) $$)->flags |= ZEND_ACC_STATIC; }
1258 	|	match { $$ = $1; }
1259 ;
1260 
1261 
1262 inline_function:
1263 		function returns_ref backup_doc_comment '(' parameter_list ')' lexical_vars return_type
1264 		backup_fn_flags '{' inner_statement_list '}' backup_fn_flags
1265 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_CLOSURE, $2 | $13, $1, $3,
1266 				  NULL,
1267 				  $5, $7, $11, $8, NULL); CG(extra_fn_flags) = $9; }
1268 	|	fn returns_ref backup_doc_comment '(' parameter_list ')' return_type
1269 		T_DOUBLE_ARROW backup_fn_flags backup_lex_pos expr backup_fn_flags
1270 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_decl(ZEND_AST_ARROW_FUNC, $2 | $12, $1, $3,
1271 				  NULL, $5, NULL, $11, $7, NULL);
1272 				  CG(extra_fn_flags) = $9; }
1273 ;
1274 
1275 fn:
1276 	T_FN { $$ = CG(zend_lineno); }
1277 ;
1278 
1279 function:
1280 	T_FUNCTION { $$ = CG(zend_lineno); }
1281 ;
1282 
1283 backup_doc_comment:
1284 	%empty { $$ = CG(doc_comment); CG(doc_comment) = NULL; }
1285 ;
1286 
1287 backup_fn_flags:
1288 	%prec PREC_ARROW_FUNCTION %empty { $$ = CG(extra_fn_flags); CG(extra_fn_flags) = 0; }
1289 ;
1290 
1291 backup_lex_pos:
1292 	%empty { $$ = LANG_SCNG(yy_text); }
1293 ;
1294 
1295 returns_ref:
1296 		%empty	{ $$ = 0; }
1297 	|	ampersand	{ $$ = ZEND_ACC_RETURN_REFERENCE; }
1298 ;
1299 
1300 lexical_vars:
1301 		%empty { $$ = NULL; }
1302 	|	T_USE '(' lexical_var_list possible_comma ')' { $$ = $3; }
1303 ;
1304 
1305 lexical_var_list:
1306 		lexical_var_list ',' lexical_var { $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
1307 	|	lexical_var { $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_CLOSURE_USES, $1); }
1308 ;
1309 
1310 lexical_var:
1311 		T_VARIABLE		{ $$ = $1; }
1312 	|	ampersand T_VARIABLE	{ $$ = $2; $$->attr = ZEND_BIND_REF; }
1313 ;
1314 
1315 function_call:
1316 		name argument_list
1317 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CALL, $1, $2); }
1318 	|	T_READONLY argument_list {
1319 			zval zv;
1320 			if (zend_lex_tstring(&zv, $1) == FAILURE) { YYABORT; }
1321 			$$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CALL, zend_ast_create_zval(&zv), $2);
1322 		}
1323 	|	class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM member_name argument_list
1324 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC_CALL, $1, $3, $4); }
1325 	|	variable_class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM member_name argument_list
1326 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC_CALL, $1, $3, $4); }
1327 	|	callable_expr { $<num>$ = CG(zend_lineno); } argument_list {
1328 			$$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CALL, $1, $3);
1329 			$$->lineno = $<num>2;
1330 		}
1331 ;
1332 
1333 class_name:
1334 		T_STATIC
1335 			{ zval zv; ZVAL_INTERNED_STR(&zv, ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_STATIC));
1336 			  $$ = zend_ast_create_zval_ex(&zv, ZEND_NAME_NOT_FQ); }
1337 	|	name { $$ = $1; }
1338 ;
1339 
1340 class_name_reference:
1341 		class_name		{ $$ = $1; }
1342 	|	new_variable	{ $$ = $1; }
1343 	|	'(' expr ')'	{ $$ = $2; }
1344 ;
1345 
1346 exit_expr:
1347 		%empty				{ $$ = NULL; }
1348 	|	'(' optional_expr ')'	{ $$ = $2; }
1349 ;
1350 
1351 backticks_expr:
1352 		%empty
1353 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_zval_from_str(ZSTR_EMPTY_ALLOC()); }
1354 	|	T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE { $$ = $1; }
1355 	|	encaps_list { $$ = $1; }
1356 ;
1357 
1358 
1359 ctor_arguments:
1360 		%empty	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(0, ZEND_AST_ARG_LIST); }
1361 	|	argument_list { $$ = $1; }
1362 ;
1363 
1364 
1365 dereferenceable_scalar:
1366 		T_ARRAY '(' array_pair_list ')'	{ $$ = $3; $$->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_LONG; }
1367 	|	'[' array_pair_list ']'			{ $$ = $2; $$->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_SHORT; }
1368 	|	T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING		{ $$ = $1; }
1369 	|	'"' encaps_list '"'			 	{ $$ = $2; }
1370 ;
1371 
1372 scalar:
1373 		T_LNUMBER 	{ $$ = $1; }
1374 	|	T_DNUMBER 	{ $$ = $1; }
1375 	|	T_START_HEREDOC T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE T_END_HEREDOC { $$ = $2; }
1376 	|	T_START_HEREDOC T_END_HEREDOC
1377 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_zval_from_str(ZSTR_EMPTY_ALLOC()); }
1378 	|	T_START_HEREDOC encaps_list T_END_HEREDOC { $$ = $2; }
1379 	|	dereferenceable_scalar	{ $$ = $1; }
1380 	|	constant				{ $$ = $1; }
1381 	|	class_constant			{ $$ = $1; }
1382 ;
1383 
1384 constant:
1385 		name		{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CONST, $1); }
1386 	|	T_LINE 		{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_LINE); }
1387 	|	T_FILE 		{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_FILE); }
1388 	|	T_DIR   	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_DIR); }
1389 	|	T_TRAIT_C	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_TRAIT_C); }
1390 	|	T_METHOD_C	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_METHOD_C); }
1391 	|	T_FUNC_C	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_FUNC_C); }
1392 	|	T_NS_C		{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_NS_C); }
1393 	|	T_CLASS_C	{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_MAGIC_CONST, T_CLASS_C); }
1394 ;
1395 
1396 class_constant:
1397 		class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier
1398 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_class_const_or_name($1, $3); }
1399 	|	variable_class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier
1400 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_class_const_or_name($1, $3); }
1401 	|	class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM '{' expr '}'
1402 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CLASS_CONST, $1, $4); }
1403 	|	variable_class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM '{' expr '}'
1404 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_CLASS_CONST, $1, $4); }
1405 ;
1406 
1407 optional_expr:
1408 		%empty	{ $$ = NULL; }
1409 	|	expr		{ $$ = $1; }
1410 ;
1411 
1412 variable_class_name:
1413 		fully_dereferenceable { $$ = $1; }
1414 ;
1415 
1416 fully_dereferenceable:
1417 		variable				{ $$ = $1; }
1418 	|	'(' expr ')'			{ $$ = $2; }
1419 	|	dereferenceable_scalar	{ $$ = $1; }
1420 	|	class_constant			{ $$ = $1; }
1421 ;
1422 
1423 array_object_dereferenceable:
1424 		fully_dereferenceable	{ $$ = $1; }
1425 	|	constant				{ $$ = $1; }
1426 ;
1427 
1428 callable_expr:
1429 		callable_variable		{ $$ = $1; }
1430 	|	'(' expr ')'			{ $$ = $2; }
1431 	|	dereferenceable_scalar	{ $$ = $1; }
1432 ;
1433 
1434 callable_variable:
1435 		simple_variable
1436 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1); }
1437 	|	array_object_dereferenceable '[' optional_expr ']'
1438 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_DIM, $1, $3); }
1439 	|	array_object_dereferenceable '{' expr '}'
1440 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_DIM, ZEND_DIM_ALTERNATIVE_SYNTAX, $1, $3); }
1441 	|	array_object_dereferenceable T_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name argument_list
1442 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_METHOD_CALL, $1, $3, $4); }
1443 	|	array_object_dereferenceable T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name argument_list
1444 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NULLSAFE_METHOD_CALL, $1, $3, $4); }
1445 	|	function_call { $$ = $1; }
1446 ;
1447 
1448 variable:
1449 		callable_variable
1450 			{ $$ = $1; }
1451 	|	static_member
1452 			{ $$ = $1; }
1453 	|	array_object_dereferenceable T_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name
1454 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PROP, $1, $3); }
1455 	|	array_object_dereferenceable T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name
1456 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NULLSAFE_PROP, $1, $3); }
1457 ;
1458 
1459 simple_variable:
1460 		T_VARIABLE			{ $$ = $1; }
1461 	|	'$' '{' expr '}'	{ $$ = $3; }
1462 	|	'$' simple_variable	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $2); }
1463 ;
1464 
1465 static_member:
1466 		class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM simple_variable
1467 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC_PROP, $1, $3); }
1468 	|	variable_class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM simple_variable
1469 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC_PROP, $1, $3); }
1470 ;
1471 
1472 new_variable:
1473 		simple_variable
1474 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1); }
1475 	|	new_variable '[' optional_expr ']'
1476 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_DIM, $1, $3); }
1477 	|	new_variable '{' expr '}'
1478 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_DIM, ZEND_DIM_ALTERNATIVE_SYNTAX, $1, $3); }
1479 	|	new_variable T_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name
1480 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PROP, $1, $3); }
1481 	|	new_variable T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR property_name
1482 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NULLSAFE_PROP, $1, $3); }
1483 	|	class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM simple_variable
1484 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC_PROP, $1, $3); }
1485 	|	new_variable T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM simple_variable
1486 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_STATIC_PROP, $1, $3); }
1487 ;
1488 
1489 member_name:
1490 		identifier { $$ = $1; }
1491 	|	'{' expr '}'	{ $$ = $2; }
1492 	|	simple_variable	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1); }
1493 ;
1494 
1495 property_name:
1496 		T_STRING { $$ = $1; }
1497 	|	'{' expr '}'	{ $$ = $2; }
1498 	|	simple_variable	{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1); }
1499 ;
1500 
1501 array_pair_list:
1502 		non_empty_array_pair_list
1503 			{ /* allow single trailing comma */ $$ = zend_ast_list_rtrim($1); }
1504 ;
1505 
1506 possible_array_pair:
1507 		%empty { $$ = NULL; }
1508 	|	array_pair  { $$ = $1; }
1509 ;
1510 
1511 non_empty_array_pair_list:
1512 		non_empty_array_pair_list ',' possible_array_pair
1513 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $3); }
1514 	|	possible_array_pair
1515 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_ARRAY, $1); }
1516 ;
1517 
1518 array_pair:
1519 		expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr
1520 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ARRAY_ELEM, $3, $1); }
1521 	|	expr
1522 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ARRAY_ELEM, $1, NULL); }
1523 	|	expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW ampersand variable
1524 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_ARRAY_ELEM, 1, $4, $1); }
1525 	|	ampersand variable
1526 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_ARRAY_ELEM, 1, $2, NULL); }
1527 	|	T_ELLIPSIS expr
1528 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_UNPACK, $2); }
1529 	|	expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW T_LIST '(' array_pair_list ')'
1530 			{ $5->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_LIST;
1531 			  $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ARRAY_ELEM, $5, $1); }
1532 	|	T_LIST '(' array_pair_list ')'
1533 			{ $3->attr = ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_LIST;
1534 			  $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ARRAY_ELEM, $3, NULL); }
1535 ;
1536 
1537 encaps_list:
1538 		encaps_list encaps_var
1539 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $2); }
1540 	|	encaps_list T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE
1541 			{ $$ = zend_ast_list_add($1, $2); }
1542 	|	encaps_var
1543 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(1, ZEND_AST_ENCAPS_LIST, $1); }
1544 	|	T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE encaps_var
1545 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_list(2, ZEND_AST_ENCAPS_LIST, $1, $2); }
1546 ;
1547 
1548 encaps_var:
1549 		T_VARIABLE
1550 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1); }
1551 	|	T_VARIABLE '[' encaps_var_offset ']'
1552 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_DIM,
1553 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1), $3); }
1554 	|	T_VARIABLE T_OBJECT_OPERATOR T_STRING
1555 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_PROP,
1556 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1), $3); }
1557 	|	T_VARIABLE T_NULLSAFE_OBJECT_OPERATOR T_STRING
1558 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_NULLSAFE_PROP,
1559 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1), $3); }
1560 	|	T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES expr '}'
1561 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_VAR, ZEND_ENCAPS_VAR_DOLLAR_CURLY_VAR_VAR, $2); }
1562 	|	T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES T_STRING_VARNAME '}'
1563 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_VAR, ZEND_ENCAPS_VAR_DOLLAR_CURLY, $2); }
1564 	|	T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES T_STRING_VARNAME '[' expr ']' '}'
1565 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_DIM, ZEND_ENCAPS_VAR_DOLLAR_CURLY,
1566 			      zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $2), $4); }
1567 	|	T_CURLY_OPEN variable '}' { $$ = $2; }
1568 ;
1569 
1570 encaps_var_offset:
1571 		T_STRING			{ $$ = $1; }
1572 	|	T_NUM_STRING		{ $$ = $1; }
1573 	|	'-' T_NUM_STRING 	{ $$ = zend_negate_num_string($2); }
1574 	|	T_VARIABLE			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_VAR, $1); }
1575 ;
1576 
1577 
1578 internal_functions_in_yacc:
1579 		T_ISSET '(' isset_variables possible_comma ')' { $$ = $3; }
1580 	|	T_EMPTY '(' expr ')' { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_EMPTY, $3); }
1581 	|	T_INCLUDE expr
1582 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_INCLUDE_OR_EVAL, ZEND_INCLUDE, $2); }
1583 	|	T_INCLUDE_ONCE expr
1584 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_INCLUDE_OR_EVAL, ZEND_INCLUDE_ONCE, $2); }
1585 	|	T_EVAL '(' expr ')'
1586 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_INCLUDE_OR_EVAL, ZEND_EVAL, $3); }
1587 	|	T_REQUIRE expr
1588 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_INCLUDE_OR_EVAL, ZEND_REQUIRE, $2); }
1589 	|	T_REQUIRE_ONCE expr
1590 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create_ex(ZEND_AST_INCLUDE_OR_EVAL, ZEND_REQUIRE_ONCE, $2); }
1591 ;
1592 
1593 isset_variables:
1594 		isset_variable { $$ = $1; }
1595 	|	isset_variables ',' isset_variable
1596 			{ $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_AND, $1, $3); }
1597 ;
1598 
1599 isset_variable:
1600 		expr { $$ = zend_ast_create(ZEND_AST_ISSET, $1); }
1601 ;
1602 
1603 %%
1604 
1605 /* Over-ride Bison formatting routine to give better token descriptions.
1606    Copy to YYRES the contents of YYSTR for use in yyerror.
1607    YYSTR is taken from yytname, from the %token declaration.
1608    If YYRES is null, do not copy; instead, return the length of what
1609    the result would have been.  */
1610 static YYSIZE_T zend_yytnamerr(char *yyres, const char *yystr)
1611 {
1612 	const char *toktype = yystr;
1613 	size_t toktype_len = strlen(toktype);
1614 
1615 	/* CG(parse_error) states:
1616 	 * 0 => yyres = NULL, yystr is the unexpected token
1617 	 * 1 => yyres = NULL, yystr is one of the expected tokens
1618 	 * 2 => yyres != NULL, yystr is the unexpected token
1619 	 * 3 => yyres != NULL, yystr is one of the expected tokens
1620 	 */
1621 	if (yyres && CG(parse_error) < 2) {
1622 		CG(parse_error) = 2;
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	if (CG(parse_error) % 2 == 0) {
1626 		/* The unexpected token */
1627 		char buffer[120];
1628 		const unsigned char *tokcontent, *tokcontent_end;
1629 		size_t tokcontent_len;
1630 
1631 		CG(parse_error)++;
1632 
1633 		if (LANG_SCNG(yy_text)[0] == 0 &&
1634 			LANG_SCNG(yy_leng) == 1 &&
1635 			strcmp(toktype, "\"end of file\"") == 0) {
1636 			if (yyres) {
1637 				yystpcpy(yyres, "end of file");
1638 			}
1639 			return sizeof("end of file")-1;
1640 		}
1641 
1642 		/* Prevent the backslash getting doubled in the output (eugh) */
1643 		if (strcmp(toktype, "\"'\\\\'\"") == 0) {
1644 			if (yyres) {
1645 				yystpcpy(yyres, "token \"\\\"");
1646 			}
1647 			return sizeof("token \"\\\"")-1;
1648 		}
1649 
1650 		/* We used "amp" as a dummy label to avoid a duplicate token literal warning. */
1651 		if (strcmp(toktype, "\"amp\"") == 0) {
1652 			if (yyres) {
1653 				yystpcpy(yyres, "token \"&\"");
1654 			}
1655 			return sizeof("token \"&\"")-1;
1656 		}
1657 
1658 		/* Avoid unreadable """ */
1659 		/* "'" would theoretically be just as bad, but is never currently parsed as a separate token */
1660 		if (strcmp(toktype, "'\"'") == 0) {
1661 			if (yyres) {
1662 				yystpcpy(yyres, "double-quote mark");
1663 			}
1664 			return sizeof("double-quote mark")-1;
1665 		}
1666 
1667 		/* Strip off the outer quote marks */
1668 		if (toktype_len >= 2 && *toktype == '"') {
1669 			toktype++;
1670 			toktype_len -= 2;
1671 		}
1672 
1673 		/* If the token always has one form, the %token line should have a single-quoted name */
1674 		/* The parser rules also include single-character un-named tokens which will be single-quoted here */
1675 		/* We re-format this with double quotes here to ensure everything's consistent */
1676 		if (toktype_len > 0 && *toktype == '\'') {
1677 			if (yyres) {
1678 				snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "token \"%.*s\"", (int)toktype_len-2, toktype+1);
1679 				yystpcpy(yyres, buffer);
1680 			}
1681 			return toktype_len + sizeof("token ")-1;
1682 		}
1683 
1684 		/* Fetch the content of the last seen token from global lexer state */
1685 		tokcontent = LANG_SCNG(yy_text);
1686 		tokcontent_len = LANG_SCNG(yy_leng);
1687 
1688 		/* For T_BAD_CHARACTER, the content probably won't be a printable char */
1689 		/* Also, "unexpected invalid character" sounds a bit redundant */
1690 		if (tokcontent_len == 1 && strcmp(yystr, "\"invalid character\"") == 0) {
1691 			if (yyres) {
1692 				snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "character 0x%02hhX", *tokcontent);
1693 				yystpcpy(yyres, buffer);
1694 			}
1695 			return sizeof("character 0x00")-1;
1696 		}
1697 
1698 		/* Truncate at line end to avoid messing up log formats */
1699 		tokcontent_end = memchr(tokcontent, '\n', tokcontent_len);
1700 		if (tokcontent_end != NULL) {
1701 			tokcontent_len = (tokcontent_end - tokcontent);
1702 		}
1703 
1704 		/* Try to be helpful about what kind of string was found, before stripping the quotes */
1705 		if (tokcontent_len > 0 && strcmp(yystr, "\"quoted string\"") == 0) {
1706 			if (*tokcontent == '"') {
1707 				toktype = "double-quoted string";
1708 				toktype_len = sizeof("double-quoted string")-1;
1709 			}
1710 			else if (*tokcontent == '\'') {
1711 				toktype = "single-quoted string";
1712 				toktype_len = sizeof("single-quoted string")-1;
1713 			}
1714 		}
1715 
1716 		/* For quoted strings, strip off another layer of quotes to avoid putting quotes inside quotes */
1717 		if (tokcontent_len > 0 && (*tokcontent == '\'' || *tokcontent=='"'))  {
1718 			tokcontent++;
1719 			tokcontent_len--;
1720 		}
1721 		if (tokcontent_len > 0 && (tokcontent[tokcontent_len-1] == '\'' || tokcontent[tokcontent_len-1] == '"'))  {
1722 			tokcontent_len--;
1723 		}
1724 
1725 		/* Truncate to 30 characters and add a ... */
1726 		if (tokcontent_len > 30 + sizeof("...")-1) {
1727 			if (yyres) {
1728 				snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.*s \"%.*s...\"", (int)toktype_len, toktype, 30, tokcontent);
1729 				yystpcpy(yyres, buffer);
1730 			}
1731 			return toktype_len + 30 + sizeof(" \"...\"")-1;
1732 		}
1733 
1734 		if (yyres) {
1735 			snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.*s \"%.*s\"", (int)toktype_len, toktype, (int)tokcontent_len, tokcontent);
1736 			yystpcpy(yyres, buffer);
1737 		}
1738 		return toktype_len + tokcontent_len + sizeof(" \"\"")-1;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	/* One of the expected tokens */
1742 
1743 	/* Prevent the backslash getting doubled in the output (eugh) */
1744 	if (strcmp(toktype, "\"'\\\\'\"") == 0) {
1745 		if (yyres) {
1746 			yystpcpy(yyres, "\"\\\"");
1747 		}
1748 		return sizeof("\"\\\"")-1;
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	/* Strip off the outer quote marks */
1752 	if (toktype_len >= 2 && *toktype == '"') {
1753 		toktype++;
1754 		toktype_len -= 2;
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	if (yyres) {
1758 		YYSIZE_T yyn = 0;
1759 
1760 		for (; yyn < toktype_len; ++yyn) {
1761 			/* Replace single quotes with double for consistency */
1762 			if (toktype[yyn] == '\'') {
1763 				yyres[yyn] = '"';
1764 			}
1765 			else {
1766 				yyres[yyn] = toktype[yyn];
1767 			}
1768 		}
1769 		yyres[toktype_len] = '\0';
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	return toktype_len;
1773 }
1774