xref: /openssl/test/recipes/25-test_x509.t (revision b76a6c26)
1#! /usr/bin/env perl
2# Copyright 2015-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3#
4# Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5# this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6# in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7# https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8
9
10use strict;
11use warnings;
12
13use File::Spec;
14use OpenSSL::Test::Utils;
15use OpenSSL::Test qw/:DEFAULT srctop_file/;
16
17setup("test_x509");
18
19plan tests => 88;
20
21# Prevent MSys2 filename munging for arguments that look like file paths but
22# aren't
23$ENV{MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL} = "/CN=";
24
25require_ok(srctop_file("test", "recipes", "tconversion.pl"));
26
27my @certs = qw(test certs);
28my $pem = srctop_file(@certs, "cyrillic.pem");
29my $out_msb = "out-cyrillic.msb";
30my $out_utf8 = "out-cyrillic.utf8";
31my $der = "cyrillic.der";
32my $der2 = "cyrillic.der";
33my $msb = srctop_file(@certs, "cyrillic.msb");
34my $utf = srctop_file(@certs, "cyrillic.utf8");
35
36ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-text", "-in", $pem, "-out", $out_msb,
37            "-nameopt", "esc_msb"])));
38is(cmp_text($out_msb, $msb),
39   0, 'Comparing esc_msb output with cyrillic.msb');
40ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-text", "-in", $pem, "-out", $out_utf8,
41            "-nameopt", "utf8"])));
42is(cmp_text($out_utf8, $utf),
43   0, 'Comparing utf8 output with cyrillic.utf8');
44
45SKIP: {
46    skip "DES disabled", 1 if disabled("des");
47    skip "Platform doesn't support command line UTF-8", 1 if $^O =~ /^(VMS|msys)$/;
48
49    my $p12 = srctop_file("test", "shibboleth.pfx");
50    my $p12pass = "σύνθημα γνώρισμα";
51    my $out_pem = "out.pem";
52    ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-text", "-in", $p12, "-out", $out_pem,
53                "-passin", "pass:$p12pass"])));
54    # not unlinking $out_pem
55}
56
57ok(!run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-in", $pem, "-inform", "DER",
58             "-out", $der, "-outform", "DER"])),
59   "Checking failure of mismatching -inform DER");
60ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-in", $pem, "-inform", "PEM",
61            "-out", $der, "-outform", "DER"])),
62   "Conversion to DER");
63ok(!run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-in", $der, "-inform", "PEM",
64             "-out", $der2, "-outform", "DER"])),
65   "Checking failure of mismatching -inform PEM");
66
67# producing and checking self-issued (but not self-signed) cert
68my $subj = "/CN=CA"; # using same DN as in issuer of ee-cert.pem
69my $extfile = srctop_file("test", "v3_ca_exts.cnf");
70my $pkey = srctop_file(@certs, "ca-key.pem"); # issuer private key
71my $pubkey = "ca-pubkey.pem"; # the corresponding issuer public key
72# use any (different) key for signing our self-issued cert:
73my $key = srctop_file(@certs, "serverkey.pem");
74my $selfout = "self-issued.out";
75my $testcert = srctop_file(@certs, "ee-cert.pem");
76ok(run(app(["openssl", "pkey", "-in", $pkey, "-pubout", "-out", $pubkey]))
77&& run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-new", "-force_pubkey", $pubkey, "-subj", $subj,
78            "-extfile", $extfile, "-key", $key, "-out", $selfout]))
79&& run(app(["openssl", "verify", "-no_check_time",
80            "-trusted", $selfout, "-partial_chain", $testcert])));
81# not unlinking $pubkey
82# not unlinking $selfout
83
84# test -set_issuer option
85my $ca_issu = srctop_file(@certs, "ca-cert.pem"); # issuer cert
86my $caout_issu = "ca-issu.out";
87ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-new", "-force_pubkey", $key, "-subj", "/CN=EE",
88            "-set_issuer", "/CN=TEST-CA", "-extfile", $extfile, "-CA", $ca_issu,
89            "-CAkey", $pkey, "-text", "-out", $caout_issu])));
90ok(get_issuer($caout_issu) =~ /CN=TEST-CA/);
91# not unlinking $caout
92
93# simple way of directly producing a CA-signed cert with private/pubkey input
94my $ca = srctop_file(@certs, "ca-cert.pem"); # issuer cert
95my $caout = "ca-issued.out";
96ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-new", "-force_pubkey", $key, "-subj", "/CN=EE",
97            "-extfile", $extfile, "-CA", $ca, "-CAkey", $pkey, "-out", $caout]))
98&& run(app(["openssl", "verify", "-no_check_time",
99            "-trusted", $ca, "-partial_chain", $caout])));
100
101subtest 'x509 -- x.509 v1 certificate' => sub {
102    tconversion( -type => 'x509', -prefix => 'x509v1',
103                 -in => srctop_file("test", "testx509.pem") );
104};
105subtest 'x509 -- first x.509 v3 certificate' => sub {
106    tconversion( -type => 'x509', -prefix => 'x509v3-1',
107                 -in => srctop_file("test", "v3-cert1.pem") );
108};
109subtest 'x509 -- second x.509 v3 certificate' => sub {
110    tconversion( -type => 'x509', -prefix => 'x509v3-2',
111                 -in => srctop_file("test", "v3-cert2.pem") );
112};
113
114subtest 'x509 -- pathlen' => sub {
115    ok(run(test(["v3ext", srctop_file(@certs, "pathlen.pem")])));
116};
117
118cert_contains(srctop_file(@certs, "fake-gp.pem"),
119              "2.16.528.1.1003.1.3.5.5.2-1-0000006666-Z-12345678-01.015-12345678",
120              1, 'x500 -- subjectAltName');
121
122cert_contains(srctop_file(@certs, "ext-noAssertion.pem"),
123              "No Assertion",
124              1, 'X.509 Not Assertion Extension');
125
126cert_contains(srctop_file(@certs, "ext-groupAC.pem"),
127              "Group Attribute Certificate",
128              1, 'X.509 Group Attribute Certificate Extension');
129
130cert_contains(srctop_file(@certs, "ext-sOAIdentifier.pem"),
131              "Source of Authority",
132              1, 'X.509 Source of Authority Extension');
133
134cert_contains(srctop_file(@certs, "ext-noRevAvail.pem"),
135              "No Revocation Available",
136              1, 'X.509 No Revocation Available');
137
138cert_contains(srctop_file(@certs, "ext-singleUse.pem"),
139              "Single Use",
140              1, 'X509v3 Single Use');
141
142cert_contains(srctop_file(@certs, "ext-indirectIssuer.pem"),
143              "Indirect Issuer",
144              1, 'X.509 Indirect Issuer');
145
146my $tgt_info_cert = srctop_file(@certs, "ext-targetingInformation.pem");
147cert_contains($tgt_info_cert,
148              "AC Targeting",
149              1, 'X.509 Targeting Information Extension');
150cert_contains($tgt_info_cert,
151              "Targets:",
152              1, 'X.509 Targeting Information Targets');
153cert_contains($tgt_info_cert,
154              "Target:",
155              1, 'X.509 Targeting Information Target');
156cert_contains($tgt_info_cert,
157              "Target Name: DirName:CN = W",
158              1, 'X.509 Targeting Information Target Name');
159cert_contains($tgt_info_cert,
160              "Target Group: DNS:wildboarsoftware.com",
161              1, 'X.509 Targeting Information Target Name');
162cert_contains($tgt_info_cert,
163              "Issuer Names:",
164              1, 'X.509 Targeting Information Issuer Names');
165cert_contains($tgt_info_cert,
166              "Issuer Serial: 01020304",
167              1, 'X.509 Targeting Information Issuer Serial');
168cert_contains($tgt_info_cert,
169              "Issuer UID: B0",
170              1, 'X.509 Targeting Information Issuer UID');
171cert_contains($tgt_info_cert,
172              "Digest Type: Public Key",
173              1, 'X.509 Targeting Information Object Digest Type');
174
175my $hnc_cert = srctop_file(@certs, "ext-holderNameConstraints.pem");
176cert_contains($hnc_cert,
177              "X509v3 Holder Name Constraints",
178              1, 'X.509 Holder Name Constraints');
179cert_contains($hnc_cert,
180              "Permitted:",
181              1, 'X.509 Holder Name Constraints Permitted');
182cert_contains($hnc_cert,
183              "DirName:CN = Wildboar",
184              1, 'X.509 Holder Name Constraint');
185
186my $dnc_cert = srctop_file(@certs, "ext-delegatedNameConstraints.pem");
187cert_contains($dnc_cert,
188              "X509v3 Delegated Name Constraints",
189              1, 'X.509 Delegated Name Constraints');
190cert_contains($dnc_cert,
191              "Permitted:",
192              1, 'X.509 Delegated Name Constraints Permitted');
193cert_contains($dnc_cert,
194              "DirName:CN = Wildboar",
195              1, 'X.509 Delegated Name Constraint');
196my $sda_cert = srctop_file(@certs, "ext-subjectDirectoryAttributes.pem");
197cert_contains($sda_cert,
198              "Steve Brule",
199              1, 'X.509 Subject Directory Attributes');
200cert_contains($sda_cert,
201              "CN=Hi mom",
202              1, 'X.509 Subject Directory Attributes');
203cert_contains($sda_cert,
204              "<No Values>",
205              1, 'X.509 Subject Directory Attributes');
206cert_contains($sda_cert,
207              "Funkytown",
208              1, 'X.509 Subject Directory Attributes');
209cert_contains($sda_cert,
210              "commonName",
211              1, 'X.509 Subject Directory Attributes');
212cert_contains($sda_cert,
213              "owner",
214              1, 'X.509 Subject Directory Attributes');
215cert_contains($sda_cert,
216              "givenName",
217              1, 'X.509 Subject Directory Attributes');
218cert_contains($sda_cert,
219              "localityName",
220              1, 'X.509 Subject Directory Attributes');
221
222my $ass_info_cert = srctop_file(@certs, "ext-associatedInformation.pem");
223cert_contains($ass_info_cert,
224              "Steve Brule",
225              1, 'X509v3 Associated Information');
226cert_contains($ass_info_cert,
227              "CN=Hi mom",
228              1, 'X509v3 Associated Information');
229cert_contains($ass_info_cert,
230              "<No Values>",
231              1, 'X509v3 Associated Information');
232cert_contains($ass_info_cert,
233              "Funkytown",
234              1, 'X509v3 Associated Information');
235cert_contains($ass_info_cert,
236              "commonName",
237              1, 'X509v3 Associated Information');
238cert_contains($ass_info_cert,
239              "owner",
240              1, 'X509v3 Associated Information');
241cert_contains($sda_cert,
242              "givenName",
243              1, 'X509v3 Associated Information');
244cert_contains($ass_info_cert,
245              "localityName",
246              1, 'X509v3 Associated Information');
247
248my $acc_cert_pol = srctop_file(@certs, "ext-acceptableCertPolicies.pem");
249cert_contains($acc_cert_pol,
250              "X509v3 Acceptable Certification Policies",
251              1, 'X509v3 Acceptable Certification Policies');
252# Yes, I know these OIDs make no sense in a policies extension. It's just a test.
253cert_contains($acc_cert_pol,
254              "organizationalUnitName",
255              1, 'X509v3 Acceptable Certification Policies');
256cert_contains($acc_cert_pol,
257              "description",
258              1, 'X509v3 Acceptable Certification Policies');
259
260my $acc_priv_pol = srctop_file(@certs, "ext-acceptablePrivilegePolicies.pem");
261cert_contains($acc_priv_pol,
262              "X509v3 Acceptable Privilege Policies",
263              1, 'X509v3 Acceptable Privilege Policies');
264# Yes, I know these OIDs make no sense in a policies extension. It's just a test.
265cert_contains($acc_priv_pol,
266              "commonName",
267              1, 'X509v3 Acceptable Certification Policies');
268cert_contains($acc_priv_pol,
269              "organizationName",
270              1, 'X509v3 Acceptable Certification Policies');
271
272sub test_errors { # actually tests diagnostics of OSSL_STORE
273    my ($expected, $cert, @opts) = @_;
274    my $infile = srctop_file(@certs, $cert);
275    my @args = qw(openssl x509 -in);
276    push(@args, $infile, @opts);
277    my $tmpfile = 'out.txt';
278    my $res =  grep(/-text/, @opts) ? run(app([@args], stdout => $tmpfile))
279                                    : !run(app([@args], stderr => $tmpfile));
280    my $found = 0;
281    open(my $in, '<', $tmpfile) or die "Could not open file $tmpfile";
282    while(<$in>) {
283        print; # this may help debugging
284        $res &&= !m/asn1 encoding/; # output must not include ASN.1 parse errors
285        $found = 1 if m/$expected/; # output must include $expected
286    }
287    close $in;
288    # $tmpfile is kept to help with investigation in case of failure
289    return $res && $found;
290}
291
292# 3 tests for non-existence of spurious OSSL_STORE ASN.1 parse error output.
293# This requires provoking a failure exit of the app after reading input files.
294ok(test_errors("Bad output format", "root-cert.pem", '-outform', 'http'),
295   "load root-cert errors");
296ok(test_errors("RC2-40-CBC", "v3-certs-RC2.p12", '-passin', 'pass:v3-certs'),
297   "load v3-certs-RC2 no asn1 errors"); # error msg should mention "RC2-40-CBC"
298SKIP: {
299    skip "sm2 not disabled", 1 if !disabled("sm2");
300
301    ok(test_errors("Unable to load Public Key", "sm2.pem", '-text'),
302       "error loading unsupported sm2 cert");
303}
304
305# 3 tests for -dateopts formats
306ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-noout", "-dates", "-dateopt", "rfc_822",
307	     "-in", srctop_file("test/certs", "ca-cert.pem")])),
308   "Run with rfc_8222 -dateopt format");
309ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-noout", "-dates", "-dateopt", "iso_8601",
310	     "-in", srctop_file("test/certs", "ca-cert.pem")])),
311   "Run with iso_8601 -dateopt format");
312ok(!run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-noout", "-dates", "-dateopt", "invalid_format",
313	     "-in", srctop_file("test/certs", "ca-cert.pem")])),
314   "Run with invalid -dateopt format");
315
316# Tests for signing certs (broken in 1.1.1o)
317my $a_key = "a-key.pem";
318my $a_cert = "a-cert.pem";
319my $a2_cert = "a2-cert.pem";
320my $ca_key = "ca-key.pem";
321my $ca_cert = "ca-cert.pem";
322my $cnf = srctop_file('apps', 'openssl.cnf');
323
324# Create cert A
325ok(run(app(["openssl", "req", "-x509", "-newkey", "rsa:2048",
326            "-config", $cnf,
327            "-keyout", $a_key, "-out", $a_cert, "-days", "365",
328            "-nodes", "-subj", "/CN=test.example.com"])));
329# Create cert CA - note key size
330ok(run(app(["openssl", "req", "-x509", "-newkey", "rsa:4096",
331            "-config", $cnf,
332            "-keyout", $ca_key, "-out", $ca_cert, "-days", "3650",
333            "-nodes", "-subj", "/CN=ca.example.com"])));
334# Sign cert A with CA (errors on 1.1.1o)
335ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-in", $a_cert, "-CA", $ca_cert,
336            "-CAkey", $ca_key, "-set_serial", "1234567890",
337            "-preserve_dates", "-sha256", "-text", "-out", $a2_cert])));
338# verify issuer is CA
339ok(get_issuer($a2_cert) =~ /CN=ca.example.com/);
340
341my $in_csr = srctop_file('test', 'certs', 'x509-check.csr');
342my $in_key = srctop_file('test', 'certs', 'x509-check-key.pem');
343my $invextfile = srctop_file('test', 'invalid-x509.cnf');
344# Test that invalid extensions settings fail
345ok(!run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-req", "-in", $in_csr, "-signkey", $in_key,
346            "-out", "/dev/null", "-days", "3650" , "-extensions", "ext",
347            "-extfile", $invextfile])));
348
349# Tests for issue #16080 (fixed in 1.1.1o)
350my $b_key = "b-key.pem";
351my $b_csr = "b-cert.csr";
352my $b_cert = "b-cert.pem";
353# Create the CSR
354ok(run(app(["openssl", "req", "-new", "-newkey", "rsa:4096",
355            "-keyout", $b_key, "-out", $b_csr, "-nodes",
356            "-config", $cnf,
357            "-subj", "/CN=b.example.com"])));
358# Sign it - position of "-text" matters!
359ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-req", "-text", "-CAcreateserial",
360            "-CA", $ca_cert, "-CAkey", $ca_key,
361            "-in", $b_csr, "-out", $b_cert])));
362# Verify issuer is CA
363ok(get_issuer($b_cert) =~ /CN=ca.example.com/);
364
365# although no explicit extensions given:
366has_version($b_cert, 3);
367has_SKID($b_cert, 1);
368has_AKID($b_cert, 1);
369
370# Tests for https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/10442 (fixed in 1.1.1a)
371# (incorrect default `-CAcreateserial` if `-CA` path has a dot in it)
372my $folder_with_dot = "test_x509.folder";
373ok(mkdir $folder_with_dot);
374my $ca_cert_dot_in_dir = File::Spec->catfile($folder_with_dot, "ca-cert.pem");
375ok(copy($ca_cert,$ca_cert_dot_in_dir));
376my $ca_serial_dot_in_dir = File::Spec->catfile($folder_with_dot, "ca-cert.srl");
377
378ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-req", "-text", "-CAcreateserial",
379            "-CA", $ca_cert_dot_in_dir, "-CAkey", $ca_key,
380            "-in", $b_csr])));
381ok(-e $ca_serial_dot_in_dir);
382
383# Tests for explicit start and end dates of certificates
384my %today = (strftime("%Y-%m-%d", gmtime) => 1);
385my $enddate;
386ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-req", "-text",
387	    "-key", $b_key,
388	    "-not_before", "20231031000000Z",
389	    "-not_after", "today",
390            "-in", $b_csr, "-out", $b_cert]))
391&& get_not_before($b_cert) =~ /Oct 31 00:00:00 2023 GMT/
392&& ++$today{strftime("%Y-%m-%d", gmtime)}
393&& (grep { defined $today{$_} } get_not_after_date($b_cert)));
394# explicit start and end dates
395ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-req", "-text",
396	    "-key", $b_key,
397	    "-not_before", "20231031000000Z",
398	    "-not_after", "20231231000000Z",
399	    "-days", "99",
400            "-in", $b_csr, "-out", $b_cert]))
401&& get_not_before($b_cert) =~ /Oct 31 00:00:00 2023 GMT/
402&& get_not_after($b_cert) =~ /Dec 31 00:00:00 2023 GMT/);
403# start date today and days
404%today = (strftime("%Y-%m-%d", gmtime) => 1);
405$enddate = strftime("%Y-%m-%d", gmtime(time + 99 * 24 * 60 * 60));
406ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-req", "-text",
407	    "-key", $b_key,
408	    "-not_before", "today",
409	    "-days", "99",
410            "-in", $b_csr, "-out", $b_cert]))
411&& ++$today{strftime("%Y-%m-%d", gmtime)}
412&& (grep { defined $today{$_} } get_not_before_date($b_cert))
413&& get_not_after_date($b_cert) eq $enddate);
414# end date before start date
415ok(!run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-req", "-text",
416	      "-key", $b_key,
417	      "-not_before", "today",
418	      "-not_after", "20231031000000Z",
419              "-in", $b_csr, "-out", $b_cert])));
420# default days option
421%today = (strftime("%Y-%m-%d", gmtime) => 1);
422$enddate = strftime("%Y-%m-%d", gmtime(time + 30 * 24 * 60 * 60));
423ok(run(app(["openssl", "x509", "-req", "-text",
424	    "-key", $b_key,
425            "-in", $b_csr, "-out", $b_cert]))
426&& ++$today{strftime("%Y-%m-%d", gmtime)}
427&& (grep { defined $today{$_} } get_not_before_date($b_cert))
428&& get_not_after_date($b_cert) eq $enddate);
429
430SKIP: {
431    skip "EC is not supported by this OpenSSL build", 1
432        if disabled("ec");
433    my $psscert = srctop_file(@certs, "ee-self-signed-pss.pem");
434
435    ok(run(test(["x509_test", $psscert])), "running x509_test");
436}
437