xref: /openssl/demos/digest/BIO_f_md.c (revision 1287dabd)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 2019-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 /*-
11  * Example of using EVP_MD_fetch and EVP_Digest* methods to calculate
12  * a digest of static buffers
13  * You can find SHA3 test vectors from NIST here:
14  * https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/Projects/Cryptographic-Algorithm-Validation-Program/documents/sha3/sha-3bytetestvectors.zip
15  * For example, contains these lines:
16     Len = 80
17     Msg = 1ca984dcc913344370cf
18     MD = 6915ea0eeffb99b9b246a0e34daf3947852684c3d618260119a22835659e4f23d4eb66a15d0affb8e93771578f5e8f25b7a5f2a55f511fb8b96325ba2cd14816
19  * use xxd convert the hex message string to binary input for BIO_f_md:
20  * echo "1ca984dcc913344370cf" | xxd -r -p | ./BIO_f_md
21  * and then verify the output matches MD above.
22  */
23 
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <openssl/err.h>
27 #include <openssl/bio.h>
28 #include <openssl/evp.h>
29 
30 /*-
31  * This demonstration will show how to digest data using
32  * a BIO configured with a message digest
33  * A message digest name may be passed as an argument.
34  * The default digest is SHA3-512
35  */
36 
main(int argc,char * argv[])37 int main(int argc, char * argv[])
38 {
39     int result = 1;
40     OSSL_LIB_CTX *library_context = NULL;
41     BIO *input = NULL;
42     BIO *bio_digest = NULL;
43     EVP_MD *md = NULL;
44     unsigned char buffer[512];
45     size_t readct, writect;
46     size_t digest_size;
47     char *digest_value=NULL;
48     int j;
49 
50     input = BIO_new_fd(fileno(stdin), 1);
51     if (input == NULL) {
52         fprintf(stderr, "BIO_new_fd() for stdin returned NULL\n");
53         goto cleanup;
54     }
55     library_context = OSSL_LIB_CTX_new();
56     if (library_context == NULL) {
57         fprintf(stderr, "OSSL_LIB_CTX_new() returned NULL\n");
58         goto cleanup;
59     }
60 
61     /*
62      * Fetch a message digest by name
63      * The algorithm name is case insensitive.
64      * See providers(7) for details about algorithm fetching
65      */
66     md = EVP_MD_fetch(library_context, "SHA3-512", NULL);
67     if (md == NULL) {
68         fprintf(stderr, "EVP_MD_fetch did not find SHA3-512.\n");
69         goto cleanup;
70     }
71     digest_size = EVP_MD_get_size(md);
72     digest_value = OPENSSL_malloc(digest_size);
73     if (digest_value == NULL) {
74         fprintf(stderr, "Can't allocate %lu bytes for the digest value.\n", (unsigned long)digest_size);
75         goto cleanup;
76     }
77     /* Make a bio that uses the digest */
78     bio_digest = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
79     if (bio_digest == NULL) {
80         fprintf(stderr, "BIO_new(BIO_f_md()) returned NULL\n");
81         goto cleanup;
82     }
83     /* set our bio_digest BIO to digest data */
84     if (BIO_set_md(bio_digest, md) != 1) {
85            fprintf(stderr, "BIO_set_md failed.\n");
86            goto cleanup;
87     }
88     /*-
89      * We will use BIO chaining so that as we read, the digest gets updated
90      * See the man page for BIO_push
91      */
92     BIO *reading = BIO_push(bio_digest, input);
93 
94     while (BIO_read(reading, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0)
95         ;
96 
97     /*-
98      * BIO_gets must be used to calculate the final
99      * digest value and then copy it to digest_value.
100      */
101     if (BIO_gets(bio_digest, digest_value, digest_size) != digest_size) {
102         fprintf(stderr, "BIO_gets(bio_digest) failed\n");
103         goto cleanup;
104     }
105     for (j = 0; j < digest_size; j++) {
106         fprintf(stdout, "%02x", (unsigned char)digest_value[j]);
107     }
108     fprintf(stdout, "\n");
109     result = 0;
110 
111 cleanup:
112     if (result != 0)
113         ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
114 
115     OPENSSL_free(digest_value);
116     BIO_free(input);
117     BIO_free(bio_digest);
118     EVP_MD_free(md);
119     OSSL_LIB_CTX_free(library_context);
120 
121     return result;
122 }
123