xref: /openssl/crypto/cmp/cmp_protect.c (revision 7c310e87)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2007-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  * Copyright Nokia 2007-2019
4  * Copyright Siemens AG 2015-2019
5  *
6  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
7  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
8  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
9  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
10  */
11 
12 #include "cmp_local.h"
13 #include "crypto/asn1.h"
14 
15 /* explicit #includes not strictly needed since implied by the above: */
16 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
17 #include <openssl/cmp.h>
18 #include <openssl/crmf.h>
19 #include <openssl/err.h>
20 #include <openssl/x509.h>
21 
22 /*
23  * This function is also used by the internal verify_PBMAC() in cmp_vfy.c.
24  *
25  * Calculate protection for given PKImessage according to
26  * the algorithm and parameters in the message header's protectionAlg
27  * using the credentials, library context, and property criteria in the ctx.
28  *
29  * returns ASN1_BIT_STRING representing the protection on success, else NULL
30  */
ossl_cmp_calc_protection(const OSSL_CMP_CTX * ctx,const OSSL_CMP_MSG * msg)31 ASN1_BIT_STRING *ossl_cmp_calc_protection(const OSSL_CMP_CTX *ctx,
32                                           const OSSL_CMP_MSG *msg)
33 {
34     ASN1_BIT_STRING *prot = NULL;
35     OSSL_CMP_PROTECTEDPART prot_part;
36     const ASN1_OBJECT *algorOID = NULL;
37     const void *ppval = NULL;
38     int pptype = 0;
39 
40     if (!ossl_assert(ctx != NULL && msg != NULL))
41         return NULL;
42 
43     /* construct data to be signed */
44     prot_part.header = msg->header;
45     prot_part.body = msg->body;
46 
47     if (msg->header->protectionAlg == NULL) {
48         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMP, CMP_R_UNKNOWN_ALGORITHM_ID);
49         return NULL;
50     }
51     X509_ALGOR_get0(&algorOID, &pptype, &ppval, msg->header->protectionAlg);
52 
53     if (OBJ_obj2nid(algorOID) == NID_id_PasswordBasedMAC) {
54         int len;
55         size_t prot_part_der_len;
56         unsigned char *prot_part_der = NULL;
57         size_t sig_len;
58         unsigned char *protection = NULL;
59         OSSL_CRMF_PBMPARAMETER *pbm = NULL;
60         ASN1_STRING *pbm_str = NULL;
61         const unsigned char *pbm_str_uc = NULL;
62 
63         if (ctx->secretValue == NULL) {
64             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMP, CMP_R_MISSING_PBM_SECRET);
65             return NULL;
66         }
67         if (ppval == NULL) {
68             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMP, CMP_R_ERROR_CALCULATING_PROTECTION);
69             return NULL;
70         }
71 
72         len = i2d_OSSL_CMP_PROTECTEDPART(&prot_part, &prot_part_der);
73         if (len < 0 || prot_part_der == NULL) {
74             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMP, CMP_R_ERROR_CALCULATING_PROTECTION);
75             goto end;
76         }
77         prot_part_der_len = (size_t)len;
78 
79         pbm_str = (ASN1_STRING *)ppval;
80         pbm_str_uc = pbm_str->data;
81         pbm = d2i_OSSL_CRMF_PBMPARAMETER(NULL, &pbm_str_uc, pbm_str->length);
82         if (pbm == NULL) {
83             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMP, CMP_R_WRONG_ALGORITHM_OID);
84             goto end;
85         }
86 
87         if (!OSSL_CRMF_pbm_new(ctx->libctx, ctx->propq,
88                                pbm, prot_part_der, prot_part_der_len,
89                                ctx->secretValue->data, ctx->secretValue->length,
90                                &protection, &sig_len))
91             goto end;
92 
93         if ((prot = ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()) == NULL)
94             goto end;
95         /* OpenSSL defaults all bit strings to be encoded as ASN.1 NamedBitList */
96         ossl_asn1_string_set_bits_left(prot, 0);
97         if (!ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(prot, protection, sig_len)) {
98             ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(prot);
99             prot = NULL;
100         }
101     end:
102         OSSL_CRMF_PBMPARAMETER_free(pbm);
103         OPENSSL_free(protection);
104         OPENSSL_free(prot_part_der);
105         return prot;
106     } else {
107         int md_nid;
108         const EVP_MD *md = NULL;
109 
110         if (ctx->pkey == NULL) {
111             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMP,
112                       CMP_R_MISSING_KEY_INPUT_FOR_CREATING_PROTECTION);
113             return NULL;
114         }
115         if (!OBJ_find_sigid_algs(OBJ_obj2nid(algorOID), &md_nid, NULL)
116                 || (md = EVP_get_digestbynid(md_nid)) == NULL) {
117             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMP, CMP_R_UNKNOWN_ALGORITHM_ID);
118             return NULL;
119         }
120 
121         if ((prot = ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()) == NULL)
122             return NULL;
123         if (ASN1_item_sign_ex(ASN1_ITEM_rptr(OSSL_CMP_PROTECTEDPART), NULL,
124                               NULL, prot, &prot_part, NULL, ctx->pkey, md,
125                               ctx->libctx, ctx->propq))
126             return prot;
127         ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(prot);
128         return NULL;
129     }
130 }
131 
ossl_cmp_msg_add_extraCerts(OSSL_CMP_CTX * ctx,OSSL_CMP_MSG * msg)132 int ossl_cmp_msg_add_extraCerts(OSSL_CMP_CTX *ctx, OSSL_CMP_MSG *msg)
133 {
134     if (!ossl_assert(ctx != NULL && msg != NULL))
135         return 0;
136 
137     /* Add first ctx->cert and its chain if using signature-based protection */
138     if (!ctx->unprotectedSend && ctx->secretValue == NULL
139             && ctx->cert != NULL && ctx->pkey != NULL) {
140         int prepend = X509_ADD_FLAG_UP_REF | X509_ADD_FLAG_NO_DUP
141             | X509_ADD_FLAG_PREPEND | X509_ADD_FLAG_NO_SS;
142 
143         /* if not yet done try to build chain using available untrusted certs */
144         if (ctx->chain == NULL) {
145             ossl_cmp_debug(ctx,
146                            "trying to build chain for own CMP signer cert");
147             ctx->chain = X509_build_chain(ctx->cert, ctx->untrusted, NULL, 0,
148                                           ctx->libctx, ctx->propq);
149             if (ctx->chain != NULL) {
150                 ossl_cmp_debug(ctx,
151                                "success building chain for own CMP signer cert");
152             } else {
153                 /* dump errors to avoid confusion when printing further ones */
154                 OSSL_CMP_CTX_print_errors(ctx);
155                 ossl_cmp_warn(ctx,
156                               "could not build chain for own CMP signer cert");
157             }
158         }
159         if (ctx->chain != NULL) {
160             if (!ossl_x509_add_certs_new(&msg->extraCerts, ctx->chain, prepend))
161                 return 0;
162         } else {
163             /* make sure that at least our own signer cert is included first */
164             if (!ossl_x509_add_cert_new(&msg->extraCerts, ctx->cert, prepend))
165                 return 0;
166             ossl_cmp_debug(ctx, "fallback: adding just own CMP signer cert");
167         }
168     }
169 
170     /* add any additional certificates from ctx->extraCertsOut */
171     if (!ossl_x509_add_certs_new(&msg->extraCerts, ctx->extraCertsOut,
172                                  X509_ADD_FLAG_UP_REF | X509_ADD_FLAG_NO_DUP))
173         return 0;
174 
175     /* in case extraCerts are empty list avoid empty ASN.1 sequence */
176     if (sk_X509_num(msg->extraCerts) == 0) {
177         sk_X509_free(msg->extraCerts);
178         msg->extraCerts = NULL;
179     }
180     return 1;
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * Create an X509_ALGOR structure for PasswordBasedMAC protection based on
185  * the pbm settings in the context
186  */
pbmac_algor(const OSSL_CMP_CTX * ctx)187 static X509_ALGOR *pbmac_algor(const OSSL_CMP_CTX *ctx)
188 {
189     OSSL_CRMF_PBMPARAMETER *pbm = NULL;
190     unsigned char *pbm_der = NULL;
191     int pbm_der_len;
192     ASN1_STRING *pbm_str = NULL;
193     X509_ALGOR *alg = NULL;
194 
195     if (!ossl_assert(ctx != NULL))
196         return NULL;
197 
198     pbm = OSSL_CRMF_pbmp_new(ctx->libctx, ctx->pbm_slen,
199                              EVP_MD_get_type(ctx->pbm_owf), ctx->pbm_itercnt,
200                              ctx->pbm_mac);
201     pbm_str = ASN1_STRING_new();
202     if (pbm == NULL || pbm_str == NULL)
203         goto err;
204     if ((pbm_der_len = i2d_OSSL_CRMF_PBMPARAMETER(pbm, &pbm_der)) < 0)
205         goto err;
206     if (!ASN1_STRING_set(pbm_str, pbm_der, pbm_der_len))
207         goto err;
208     alg = ossl_X509_ALGOR_from_nid(NID_id_PasswordBasedMAC,
209                                    V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, pbm_str);
210  err:
211     if (alg == NULL)
212         ASN1_STRING_free(pbm_str);
213     OPENSSL_free(pbm_der);
214     OSSL_CRMF_PBMPARAMETER_free(pbm);
215     return alg;
216 }
217 
sig_algor(const OSSL_CMP_CTX * ctx)218 static X509_ALGOR *sig_algor(const OSSL_CMP_CTX *ctx)
219 {
220     int nid = 0;
221 
222     if (!OBJ_find_sigid_by_algs(&nid, EVP_MD_get_type(ctx->digest),
223                                 EVP_PKEY_get_id(ctx->pkey))) {
224         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMP, CMP_R_UNSUPPORTED_KEY_TYPE);
225         return 0;
226     }
227     return ossl_X509_ALGOR_from_nid(nid, V_ASN1_UNDEF, NULL);
228 }
229 
set_senderKID(const OSSL_CMP_CTX * ctx,OSSL_CMP_MSG * msg,const ASN1_OCTET_STRING * id)230 static int set_senderKID(const OSSL_CMP_CTX *ctx, OSSL_CMP_MSG *msg,
231                          const ASN1_OCTET_STRING *id)
232 {
233     if (id == NULL)
234         id = ctx->referenceValue; /* standard for PBM, fallback for sig-based */
235     return id == NULL || ossl_cmp_hdr_set1_senderKID(msg->header, id);
236 }
237 
ossl_cmp_msg_protect(OSSL_CMP_CTX * ctx,OSSL_CMP_MSG * msg)238 int ossl_cmp_msg_protect(OSSL_CMP_CTX *ctx, OSSL_CMP_MSG *msg)
239 {
240     if (!ossl_assert(ctx != NULL && msg != NULL))
241         return 0;
242 
243     /*
244      * For the case of re-protection remove pre-existing protection.
245      */
246     X509_ALGOR_free(msg->header->protectionAlg);
247     msg->header->protectionAlg = NULL;
248     ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(msg->protection);
249     msg->protection = NULL;
250 
251     if (ctx->unprotectedSend) {
252         if (!set_senderKID(ctx, msg, NULL))
253             goto err;
254     } else if (ctx->secretValue != NULL) {
255         /* use PasswordBasedMac according to 5.1.3.1 if secretValue is given */
256         if ((msg->header->protectionAlg = pbmac_algor(ctx)) == NULL)
257             goto err;
258         if (!set_senderKID(ctx, msg, NULL))
259             goto err;
260 
261         /*
262          * will add any additional certificates from ctx->extraCertsOut
263          * while not needed to validate the protection certificate,
264          * the option to do this might be handy for certain use cases
265          */
266     } else if (ctx->cert != NULL && ctx->pkey != NULL) {
267         /* use MSG_SIG_ALG according to 5.1.3.3 if client cert and key given */
268 
269         /* make sure that key and certificate match */
270         if (!X509_check_private_key(ctx->cert, ctx->pkey)) {
271             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMP, CMP_R_CERT_AND_KEY_DO_NOT_MATCH);
272             goto err;
273         }
274 
275         if ((msg->header->protectionAlg = sig_algor(ctx)) == NULL)
276             goto err;
277         /* set senderKID to keyIdentifier of the cert according to 5.1.1 */
278         if (!set_senderKID(ctx, msg, X509_get0_subject_key_id(ctx->cert)))
279             goto err;
280 
281         /*
282          * will add ctx->cert followed, if possible, by its chain built
283          * from ctx->untrusted, and then ctx->extraCertsOut
284          */
285     } else {
286         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMP,
287                   CMP_R_MISSING_KEY_INPUT_FOR_CREATING_PROTECTION);
288         goto err;
289     }
290     if (!ctx->unprotectedSend
291             && ((msg->protection = ossl_cmp_calc_protection(ctx, msg)) == NULL))
292         goto err;
293 
294     /*
295      * For signature-based protection add ctx->cert followed by its chain.
296      * Finally add any additional certificates from ctx->extraCertsOut;
297      * even if not needed to validate the protection
298      * the option to do this might be handy for certain use cases.
299      */
300     if (!ossl_cmp_msg_add_extraCerts(ctx, msg))
301         goto err;
302 
303     /*
304      * As required by RFC 4210 section 5.1.1., if the sender name is not known
305      * to the client it set to NULL-DN. In this case for identification at least
306      * the senderKID must be set, where we took the referenceValue as fallback.
307      */
308     if (!(ossl_cmp_general_name_is_NULL_DN(msg->header->sender)
309           && msg->header->senderKID == NULL))
310         return 1;
311     ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMP, CMP_R_MISSING_SENDER_IDENTIFICATION);
312 
313  err:
314     ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CMP, CMP_R_ERROR_PROTECTING_MESSAGE);
315     return 0;
316 }
317