xref: /openssl/crypto/asn1/a_verify.c (revision 7ed6de99)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <time.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 
14 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
15 
16 #include <openssl/bn.h>
17 #include <openssl/x509.h>
18 #include <openssl/objects.h>
19 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
20 #include <openssl/evp.h>
21 #include "crypto/asn1.h"
22 #include "crypto/evp.h"
23 #include "crypto/rsa.h"
24 
25 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
26 
ASN1_verify(i2d_of_void * i2d,X509_ALGOR * a,ASN1_BIT_STRING * signature,char * data,EVP_PKEY * pkey)27 int ASN1_verify(i2d_of_void *i2d, X509_ALGOR *a, ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature,
28                 char *data, EVP_PKEY *pkey)
29 {
30     EVP_MD_CTX *ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
31     const EVP_MD *type;
32     unsigned char *p, *buf_in = NULL;
33     int ret = -1, i, inl;
34 
35     if (ctx == NULL) {
36         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_EVP_LIB);
37         goto err;
38     }
39     i = OBJ_obj2nid(a->algorithm);
40     type = EVP_get_digestbyname(OBJ_nid2sn(i));
41     if (type == NULL) {
42         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_DIGEST_ALGORITHM);
43         goto err;
44     }
45 
46     if (signature->type == V_ASN1_BIT_STRING && signature->flags & 0x7) {
47         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_BIT_STRING_BITS_LEFT);
48         goto err;
49     }
50 
51     inl = i2d(data, NULL);
52     if (inl <= 0) {
53         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
54         goto err;
55     }
56     buf_in = OPENSSL_malloc((unsigned int)inl);
57     if (buf_in == NULL)
58         goto err;
59     p = buf_in;
60 
61     i2d(data, &p);
62     ret = EVP_VerifyInit_ex(ctx, type, NULL)
63         && EVP_VerifyUpdate(ctx, (unsigned char *)buf_in, inl);
64 
65     OPENSSL_clear_free(buf_in, (unsigned int)inl);
66 
67     if (!ret) {
68         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_EVP_LIB);
69         goto err;
70     }
71     ret = -1;
72 
73     if (EVP_VerifyFinal(ctx, (unsigned char *)signature->data,
74                         (unsigned int)signature->length, pkey) <= 0) {
75         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_EVP_LIB);
76         ret = 0;
77         goto err;
78     }
79     ret = 1;
80  err:
81     EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx);
82     return ret;
83 }
84 
85 #endif
86 
ASN1_item_verify(const ASN1_ITEM * it,const X509_ALGOR * alg,const ASN1_BIT_STRING * signature,const void * data,EVP_PKEY * pkey)87 int ASN1_item_verify(const ASN1_ITEM *it, const X509_ALGOR *alg,
88                      const ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, const void *data,
89                      EVP_PKEY *pkey)
90 {
91     return ASN1_item_verify_ex(it, alg, signature, data, NULL, pkey, NULL, NULL);
92 }
93 
ASN1_item_verify_ex(const ASN1_ITEM * it,const X509_ALGOR * alg,const ASN1_BIT_STRING * signature,const void * data,const ASN1_OCTET_STRING * id,EVP_PKEY * pkey,OSSL_LIB_CTX * libctx,const char * propq)94 int ASN1_item_verify_ex(const ASN1_ITEM *it, const X509_ALGOR *alg,
95                         const ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, const void *data,
96                         const ASN1_OCTET_STRING *id, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
97                         OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq)
98 {
99     EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
100     int rv = -1;
101 
102     if ((ctx = evp_md_ctx_new_ex(pkey, id, libctx, propq)) != NULL) {
103         rv = ASN1_item_verify_ctx(it, alg, signature, data, ctx);
104         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(EVP_MD_CTX_get_pkey_ctx(ctx));
105         EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx);
106     }
107     return rv;
108 }
109 
ASN1_item_verify_ctx(const ASN1_ITEM * it,const X509_ALGOR * alg,const ASN1_BIT_STRING * signature,const void * data,EVP_MD_CTX * ctx)110 int ASN1_item_verify_ctx(const ASN1_ITEM *it, const X509_ALGOR *alg,
111                          const ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, const void *data,
112                          EVP_MD_CTX *ctx)
113 {
114     EVP_PKEY *pkey;
115     unsigned char *buf_in = NULL;
116     int ret = -1, inl = 0;
117     int mdnid, pknid;
118     size_t inll = 0;
119 
120     pkey = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get0_pkey(EVP_MD_CTX_get_pkey_ctx(ctx));
121 
122     if (pkey == NULL) {
123         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
124         return -1;
125     }
126 
127     if (signature->type == V_ASN1_BIT_STRING && signature->flags & 0x7) {
128         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_BIT_STRING_BITS_LEFT);
129         return -1;
130     }
131 
132     /* Convert signature OID into digest and public key OIDs */
133     if (!OBJ_find_sigid_algs(OBJ_obj2nid(alg->algorithm), &mdnid, &pknid)) {
134         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
135         goto err;
136     }
137 
138     if (mdnid == NID_undef && evp_pkey_is_legacy(pkey)) {
139         if (pkey->ameth == NULL || pkey->ameth->item_verify == NULL) {
140             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
141             goto err;
142         }
143         ret = pkey->ameth->item_verify(ctx, it, data, alg, signature, pkey);
144         /*
145          * Return values meaning:
146          * <=0: error.
147          *   1: method does everything.
148          *   2: carry on as normal, method has called EVP_DigestVerifyInit()
149          */
150         if (ret <= 0)
151             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_EVP_LIB);
152         if (ret <= 1)
153             goto err;
154     } else {
155         const EVP_MD *type = NULL;
156 
157         /*
158          * We don't yet have the ability for providers to be able to handle
159          * X509_ALGOR style parameters. Fortunately the only one that needs this
160          * so far is RSA-PSS, so we just special case this for now. In some
161          * future version of OpenSSL we should push this to the provider.
162          */
163         if (mdnid == NID_undef && pknid == EVP_PKEY_RSA_PSS) {
164             if (!EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA") && !EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, "RSA-PSS")) {
165                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_WRONG_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE);
166                 goto err;
167             }
168             /* This function also calls EVP_DigestVerifyInit */
169             if (ossl_rsa_pss_to_ctx(ctx, NULL, alg, pkey) <= 0) {
170                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
171                 goto err;
172             }
173         } else {
174             /* Check public key OID matches public key type */
175             if (!EVP_PKEY_is_a(pkey, OBJ_nid2sn(pknid))) {
176                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_WRONG_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE);
177                 goto err;
178             }
179 
180             if (mdnid != NID_undef) {
181                 type = EVP_get_digestbynid(mdnid);
182                 if (type == NULL) {
183                     ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_ASN1,
184                                    ASN1_R_UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_DIGEST_ALGORITHM,
185                                    "nid=0x%x", mdnid);
186                     goto err;
187                 }
188             }
189 
190             /*
191              * Note that some algorithms (notably Ed25519 and Ed448) may allow
192              * a NULL digest value.
193              */
194             if (!EVP_DigestVerifyInit(ctx, NULL, type, NULL, pkey)) {
195                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_EVP_LIB);
196                 ret = 0;
197                 goto err;
198             }
199         }
200     }
201 
202     inl = ASN1_item_i2d(data, &buf_in, it);
203     if (inl <= 0) {
204         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
205         ret = -1;
206         goto err;
207     }
208     if (buf_in == NULL) {
209         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
210         ret = -1;
211         goto err;
212     }
213     inll = inl;
214 
215     ret = EVP_DigestVerify(ctx, signature->data, (size_t)signature->length,
216                            buf_in, inl);
217     if (ret <= 0) {
218         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ERR_R_EVP_LIB);
219         goto err;
220     }
221     ret = 1;
222  err:
223     OPENSSL_clear_free(buf_in, inll);
224     return ret;
225 }
226