xref: /openssl/apps/req.c (revision 1d2cbd9b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <time.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <ctype.h>
15 #include "apps.h"
16 #include "progs.h"
17 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
18 #include <openssl/bio.h>
19 #include <openssl/evp.h>
20 #include <openssl/conf.h>
21 #include <openssl/err.h>
22 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
23 #include <openssl/x509.h>
24 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
25 #include <openssl/objects.h>
26 #include <openssl/pem.h>
27 #include <openssl/bn.h>
28 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
29 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
30 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
31 # include <openssl/dsa.h>
32 #endif
33 #include "internal/e_os.h"    /* For isatty() */
34 
35 #define BITS               "default_bits"
36 #define KEYFILE            "default_keyfile"
37 #define PROMPT             "prompt"
38 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME "distinguished_name"
39 #define ATTRIBUTES         "attributes"
40 #define V3_EXTENSIONS      "x509_extensions"
41 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS     "req_extensions"
42 #define STRING_MASK        "string_mask"
43 #define UTF8_IN            "utf8"
44 
45 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH 2048
46 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH     512
47 #define DEFAULT_DAYS       30 /* default certificate validity period in days */
48 #define UNSET_DAYS         -2 /* -1 may be used for testing expiration checks */
49 #define EXT_COPY_UNSET     -1
50 
51 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509_NAME *fsubj,
52                     int mutlirdn, int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
53 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
54                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, const char *dn_sect,
55                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, const char *attr_sect,
56                        int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
57 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
58                      STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs,
59                      unsigned long chtype);
60 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
61                                 char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
62                                 unsigned long chtype);
63 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
64                          char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
65                          unsigned long chtype, int mval);
66 static int build_data(char *text, const char *def, char *value,
67                       int n_min, int n_max, char *buf, const int buf_size,
68                       const char *desc1, const char *desc2);
69 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max);
70 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
71 static int join(char buf[], size_t buf_size, const char *name,
72                 const char *tail, const char *desc);
73 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(const char *gstr,
74                                     char **pkeytype, long *pkeylen,
75                                     ENGINE *keygen_engine);
76 
77 static const char *section = "req";
78 static CONF *req_conf = NULL;
79 static CONF *addext_conf = NULL;
80 static int batch = 0;
81 
82 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
83     OPT_COMMON,
84     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE, OPT_KEY,
85     OPT_PUBKEY, OPT_NEW, OPT_CONFIG, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
86     OPT_KEYOUT, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_PASSOUT, OPT_NEWKEY,
87     OPT_PKEYOPT, OPT_SIGOPT, OPT_VFYOPT, OPT_BATCH, OPT_NEWHDR, OPT_MODULUS,
88     OPT_VERIFY, OPT_NOENC, OPT_NODES, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_VERBOSE, OPT_UTF8,
89     OPT_NAMEOPT, OPT_REQOPT, OPT_SUBJ, OPT_SUBJECT, OPT_TEXT,
90     OPT_X509, OPT_X509V1, OPT_CA, OPT_CAKEY,
91     OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN, OPT_NOT_BEFORE, OPT_NOT_AFTER, OPT_DAYS, OPT_SET_SERIAL,
92     OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS, OPT_EXTENSIONS, OPT_REQEXTS, OPT_ADDEXT,
93     OPT_PRECERT, OPT_MD,
94     OPT_SECTION, OPT_QUIET,
95     OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM
96 } OPTION_CHOICE;
97 
98 const OPTIONS req_options[] = {
99     OPT_SECTION("General"),
100     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
101 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
102     {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
103     {"keygen_engine", OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE, 's',
104      "Specify engine to be used for key generation operations"},
105 #endif
106     {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "X.509 request input file (default stdin)"},
107     {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'F',
108      "CSR input format to use (PEM or DER; by default try PEM first)"},
109     {"verify", OPT_VERIFY, '-', "Verify self-signature on the request"},
110 
111     OPT_SECTION("Certificate"),
112     {"new", OPT_NEW, '-', "New request"},
113     {"config", OPT_CONFIG, '<', "Request template file"},
114     {"section", OPT_SECTION, 's', "Config section to use (default \"req\")"},
115     {"utf8", OPT_UTF8, '-', "Input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)"},
116     {"nameopt", OPT_NAMEOPT, 's', "Certificate subject/issuer name printing options"},
117     {"reqopt", OPT_REQOPT, 's', "Various request text options"},
118     {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Text form of request"},
119     {"x509", OPT_X509, '-',
120      "Output an X.509 certificate structure instead of a cert request"},
121     {"x509v1", OPT_X509V1, '-', "Request cert generation with X.509 version 1"},
122     {"CA", OPT_CA, '<', "Issuer cert to use for signing a cert, implies -x509"},
123     {"CAkey", OPT_CAKEY, 's',
124      "Issuer private key to use with -CA; default is -CA arg"},
125     {OPT_MORE_STR, 1, 1, "(Required by some CA's)"},
126     {"subj", OPT_SUBJ, 's', "Set or modify subject of request or cert"},
127     {"subject", OPT_SUBJECT, '-',
128      "Print the subject of the output request or cert"},
129     {"multivalue-rdn", OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN, '-',
130      "Deprecated; multi-valued RDNs support is always on."},
131     {"not_before", OPT_NOT_BEFORE, 's',
132      "[CC]YYMMDDHHMMSSZ value for notBefore certificate field"},
133     {"not_after", OPT_NOT_AFTER, 's',
134      "[CC]YYMMDDHHMMSSZ value for notAfter certificate field, overrides -days"},
135     {"days", OPT_DAYS, 'p', "Number of days certificate is valid for"},
136     {"set_serial", OPT_SET_SERIAL, 's', "Serial number to use"},
137     {"copy_extensions", OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS, 's',
138      "copy extensions from request when using -x509"},
139     {"extensions", OPT_EXTENSIONS, 's',
140      "Cert or request extension section (override value in config file)"},
141     {"reqexts", OPT_REQEXTS, 's', "An alias for -extensions"},
142     {"addext", OPT_ADDEXT, 's',
143      "Additional cert extension key=value pair (may be given more than once)"},
144     {"precert", OPT_PRECERT, '-', "Add a poison extension to generated cert (implies -new)"},
145 
146     OPT_SECTION("Keys and Signing"),
147     {"key", OPT_KEY, 's', "Key for signing, and to include unless -in given"},
148     {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'f', "Key file format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"},
149     {"pubkey", OPT_PUBKEY, '-', "Output public key"},
150     {"keyout", OPT_KEYOUT, '>', "File to write private key to"},
151     {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Private key and certificate password source"},
152     {"passout", OPT_PASSOUT, 's', "Output file pass phrase source"},
153     {"newkey", OPT_NEWKEY, 's',
154      "Generate new key with [<alg>:]<nbits> or <alg>[:<file>] or param:<file>"},
155     {"pkeyopt", OPT_PKEYOPT, 's', "Public key options as opt:value"},
156     {"sigopt", OPT_SIGOPT, 's', "Signature parameter in n:v form"},
157     {"vfyopt", OPT_VFYOPT, 's', "Verification parameter in n:v form"},
158     {"", OPT_MD, '-', "Any supported digest"},
159 
160     OPT_SECTION("Output"),
161     {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
162     {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "Output format - DER or PEM"},
163     {"batch", OPT_BATCH, '-',
164      "Do not ask anything during request generation"},
165     {"verbose", OPT_VERBOSE, '-', "Verbose output"},
166     {"quiet", OPT_QUIET, '-', "Terse output"},
167     {"noenc", OPT_NOENC, '-', "Don't encrypt private keys"},
168     {"nodes", OPT_NODES, '-', "Don't encrypt private keys; deprecated"},
169     {"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "Do not output REQ"},
170     {"newhdr", OPT_NEWHDR, '-', "Output \"NEW\" in the header lines"},
171     {"modulus", OPT_MODULUS, '-', "RSA modulus"},
172 
173     OPT_R_OPTIONS,
174     OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
175     {NULL}
176 };
177 
178 /*
179  * An LHASH of strings, where each string is an extension name.
180  */
ext_name_hash(const OPENSSL_STRING * a)181 static unsigned long ext_name_hash(const OPENSSL_STRING *a)
182 {
183     return OPENSSL_LH_strhash((const char *)a);
184 }
185 
ext_name_cmp(const OPENSSL_STRING * a,const OPENSSL_STRING * b)186 static int ext_name_cmp(const OPENSSL_STRING *a, const OPENSSL_STRING *b)
187 {
188     return strcmp((const char *)a, (const char *)b);
189 }
190 
exts_cleanup(OPENSSL_STRING * x)191 static void exts_cleanup(OPENSSL_STRING *x)
192 {
193     OPENSSL_free((char *)x);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Is the |kv| key already duplicated?
198  * Return 0 if unique, -1 on runtime error, -2 on syntax error; 1 if found.
199  */
duplicated(LHASH_OF (OPENSSL_STRING)* addexts,char * kv)200 static int duplicated(LHASH_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *addexts, char *kv)
201 {
202     char *p;
203     size_t off;
204 
205     /* Check syntax. */
206     /* Skip leading whitespace, make a copy. */
207     while (isspace(_UC(*kv)))
208         kv++;
209     if ((p = strchr(kv, '=')) == NULL) {
210         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Parse error on -addext: missing '='\n");
211         return -2;
212     }
213     off = p - kv;
214     if ((kv = OPENSSL_strdup(kv)) == NULL)
215         return -1;
216 
217     /* Skip trailing space before the equal sign. */
218     for (p = kv + off; p > kv; --p)
219         if (!isspace(_UC(p[-1])))
220             break;
221     if (p == kv) {
222         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Parse error on -addext: missing key\n");
223         OPENSSL_free(kv);
224         return -2;
225     }
226     *p = '\0';
227 
228     /* Finally have a clean "key"; see if it's there [by attempt to add it]. */
229     p = (char *)lh_OPENSSL_STRING_insert(addexts, (OPENSSL_STRING *)kv);
230     if (p != NULL) {
231         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Duplicate extension name: %s\n", kv);
232         OPENSSL_free(p);
233         return 1;
234     } else if (lh_OPENSSL_STRING_error(addexts)) {
235         OPENSSL_free(kv);
236         return -1;
237     }
238 
239     return 0;
240 }
241 
req_main(int argc,char ** argv)242 int req_main(int argc, char **argv)
243 {
244     ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
245     BIO *out = NULL;
246     ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL;
247     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL, *CAkey = NULL;
248     EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
249     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL, *vfyopts = NULL;
250     LHASH_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *addexts = NULL;
251     X509 *new_x509 = NULL, *CAcert = NULL;
252     X509_REQ *req = NULL;
253     EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
254     int ext_copy = EXT_COPY_UNSET;
255     BIO *addext_bio = NULL;
256     char *extsect = NULL;
257     const char *infile = NULL, *CAfile = NULL, *CAkeyfile = NULL;
258     char *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *digest = NULL;
259     char *keyalgstr = NULL, *p, *prog, *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
260     char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
261     char *nofree_passin = NULL, *nofree_passout = NULL;
262     char *subj = NULL;
263     X509_NAME *fsubj = NULL;
264     char *template = default_config_file, *keyout = NULL;
265     const char *keyalg = NULL;
266     OPTION_CHOICE o;
267     char *not_before = NULL, *not_after = NULL;
268     int days = UNSET_DAYS;
269     int ret = 1, gen_x509 = 0, i = 0, newreq = 0, verbose = 0, progress = 1;
270     int informat = FORMAT_UNDEF, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, keyform = FORMAT_UNDEF;
271     int modulus = 0, multirdn = 1, verify = 0, noout = 0, text = 0;
272     int noenc = 0, newhdr = 0, subject = 0, pubkey = 0, precert = 0, x509v1 = 0;
273     long newkey_len = -1;
274     unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC, reqflag = 0;
275 
276 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
277     cipher = (EVP_CIPHER *)EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
278 #endif
279 
280     opt_set_unknown_name("digest");
281     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, req_options);
282     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
283         switch (o) {
284         case OPT_EOF:
285         case OPT_ERR:
286  opthelp:
287             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
288             goto end;
289         case OPT_HELP:
290             opt_help(req_options);
291             ret = 0;
292             goto end;
293         case OPT_INFORM:
294             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
295                 goto opthelp;
296             break;
297         case OPT_OUTFORM:
298             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat))
299                 goto opthelp;
300             break;
301         case OPT_ENGINE:
302             e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
303             break;
304         case OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE:
305 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
306             gen_eng = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
307             if (gen_eng == NULL) {
308                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv);
309                 goto opthelp;
310             }
311 #endif
312             break;
313         case OPT_KEY:
314             keyfile = opt_arg();
315             break;
316         case OPT_PUBKEY:
317             pubkey = 1;
318             break;
319         case OPT_NEW:
320             newreq = 1;
321             break;
322         case OPT_CONFIG:
323             template = opt_arg();
324             break;
325         case OPT_SECTION:
326             section = opt_arg();
327             break;
328         case OPT_KEYFORM:
329             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &keyform))
330                 goto opthelp;
331             break;
332         case OPT_IN:
333             infile = opt_arg();
334             break;
335         case OPT_OUT:
336             outfile = opt_arg();
337             break;
338         case OPT_KEYOUT:
339             keyout = opt_arg();
340             break;
341         case OPT_PASSIN:
342             passargin = opt_arg();
343             break;
344         case OPT_PASSOUT:
345             passargout = opt_arg();
346             break;
347         case OPT_R_CASES:
348             if (!opt_rand(o))
349                 goto end;
350             break;
351         case OPT_PROV_CASES:
352             if (!opt_provider(o))
353                 goto end;
354             break;
355         case OPT_NEWKEY:
356             keyalg = opt_arg();
357             newreq = 1;
358             break;
359         case OPT_PKEYOPT:
360             if (pkeyopts == NULL)
361                 pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
362             if (pkeyopts == NULL
363                     || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, opt_arg()))
364                 goto opthelp;
365             break;
366         case OPT_SIGOPT:
367             if (!sigopts)
368                 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
369             if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, opt_arg()))
370                 goto opthelp;
371             break;
372         case OPT_VFYOPT:
373             if (!vfyopts)
374                 vfyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
375             if (!vfyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(vfyopts, opt_arg()))
376                 goto opthelp;
377             break;
378         case OPT_BATCH:
379             batch = 1;
380             break;
381         case OPT_NEWHDR:
382             newhdr = 1;
383             break;
384         case OPT_MODULUS:
385             modulus = 1;
386             break;
387         case OPT_VERIFY:
388             verify = 1;
389             break;
390         case OPT_NODES:
391         case OPT_NOENC:
392             noenc = 1;
393             break;
394         case OPT_NOOUT:
395             noout = 1;
396             break;
397         case OPT_VERBOSE:
398             verbose = 1;
399             progress = 1;
400             break;
401         case OPT_QUIET:
402             verbose = 0;
403             progress = 0;
404             break;
405         case OPT_UTF8:
406             chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
407             break;
408         case OPT_NAMEOPT:
409             if (!set_nameopt(opt_arg()))
410                 goto opthelp;
411             break;
412         case OPT_REQOPT:
413             if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, opt_arg()))
414                 goto opthelp;
415             break;
416         case OPT_TEXT:
417             text = 1;
418             break;
419         case OPT_X509V1:
420             x509v1 = 1;
421             /* fall thru */
422         case OPT_X509:
423             gen_x509 = 1;
424             break;
425         case OPT_CA:
426             CAfile = opt_arg();
427             gen_x509 = 1;
428             break;
429         case OPT_CAKEY:
430             CAkeyfile = opt_arg();
431             break;
432         case OPT_NOT_BEFORE:
433             not_before = opt_arg();
434             break;
435         case OPT_NOT_AFTER:
436             not_after = opt_arg();
437             break;
438         case OPT_DAYS:
439             days = atoi(opt_arg());
440             if (days <= UNSET_DAYS) {
441                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: -days parameter arg must be >= -1\n",
442                            prog);
443                 goto end;
444             }
445             break;
446         case OPT_SET_SERIAL:
447             if (serial != NULL) {
448                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial number supplied twice\n");
449                 goto opthelp;
450             }
451             serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, opt_arg());
452             if (serial == NULL)
453                 goto opthelp;
454             break;
455         case OPT_SUBJECT:
456             subject = 1;
457             break;
458         case OPT_SUBJ:
459             subj = opt_arg();
460             break;
461         case OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN:
462             /* obsolete */
463             break;
464         case OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS:
465             if (!set_ext_copy(&ext_copy, opt_arg())) {
466                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid extension copy option: \"%s\"\n",
467                            opt_arg());
468                 goto end;
469             }
470             break;
471         case OPT_EXTENSIONS:
472         case OPT_REQEXTS:
473             extsect = opt_arg();
474             break;
475         case OPT_ADDEXT:
476             p = opt_arg();
477             if (addexts == NULL) {
478                 addexts = lh_OPENSSL_STRING_new(ext_name_hash, ext_name_cmp);
479                 addext_bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
480                 if (addexts == NULL || addext_bio == NULL)
481                     goto end;
482             }
483             i = duplicated(addexts, p);
484             if (i == 1)
485                 goto end;
486             if (i == -1)
487                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Internal error handling -addext %s\n", p);
488             if (i < 0 || BIO_printf(addext_bio, "%s\n", p) < 0)
489                 goto end;
490             break;
491         case OPT_PRECERT:
492             newreq = precert = 1;
493             break;
494         case OPT_MD:
495             digest = opt_unknown();
496             break;
497         }
498     }
499 
500     /* No extra arguments. */
501     if (!opt_check_rest_arg(NULL))
502         goto opthelp;
503 
504     if (!app_RAND_load())
505         goto end;
506 
507     if (!gen_x509) {
508         if (days != UNSET_DAYS)
509             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: Ignoring -days without -x509; not generating a certificate\n");
510         if (not_before != NULL)
511             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: Ignoring -not_before without -x509; not generating a certificate\n");
512         if (not_after != NULL)
513             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: Ignoring -not_after without -x509; not generating a certificate\n");
514         if (ext_copy == EXT_COPY_NONE)
515             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: Ignoring -copy_extensions 'none' when -x509 is not given\n");
516     }
517     if (infile == NULL) {
518         if (gen_x509)
519             newreq = 1;
520         else if (!newreq && isatty(fileno_stdin()))
521             BIO_printf(bio_err,
522                        "Warning: Will read cert request from stdin since no -in option is given\n");
523     }
524 
525     if (!app_passwd(passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
526         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
527         goto end;
528     }
529 
530     if ((req_conf = app_load_config_verbose(template, verbose)) == NULL)
531         goto end;
532     if (addext_bio != NULL) {
533         if (verbose)
534             BIO_printf(bio_err,
535                        "Using additional configuration from -addext options\n");
536         if ((addext_conf = app_load_config_bio(addext_bio, NULL)) == NULL)
537             goto end;
538     }
539     if (template != default_config_file && !app_load_modules(req_conf))
540         goto end;
541 
542     if (req_conf != NULL) {
543         p = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, NULL, "oid_file");
544         if (p != NULL) {
545             BIO *oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
546 
547             if (oid_bio == NULL) {
548                 if (verbose)
549                     BIO_printf(bio_err,
550                                "Problems opening '%s' for extra OIDs\n", p);
551             } else {
552                 OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
553                 BIO_free(oid_bio);
554             }
555         }
556     }
557     if (!add_oid_section(req_conf))
558         goto end;
559 
560     /* Check that any specified digest is fetchable */
561     if (digest != NULL) {
562         if (!opt_check_md(digest))
563             goto opthelp;
564     } else {
565         /* No digest specified, default to configuration */
566         p = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, "default_md");
567         if (p != NULL)
568             digest = p;
569     }
570 
571     if (extsect == NULL)
572         extsect = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section,
573                                    gen_x509 ? V3_EXTENSIONS : REQ_EXTENSIONS);
574     if (extsect != NULL) {
575         /* Check syntax of extension section in config file */
576         X509V3_CTX ctx;
577 
578         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
579         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
580         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extsect, NULL)) {
581             BIO_printf(bio_err,
582                        "Error checking %s extension section %s\n",
583                        gen_x509 ? "x509" : "request", extsect);
584             goto end;
585         }
586     }
587     if (addext_conf != NULL) {
588         /* Check syntax of command line extensions */
589         X509V3_CTX ctx;
590 
591         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
592         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
593         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ctx, "default", NULL)) {
594             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error checking extensions defined using -addext\n");
595             goto end;
596         }
597     }
598 
599     if (passin == NULL)
600         passin = nofree_passin =
601             app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, "input_password");
602 
603     if (passout == NULL)
604         passout = nofree_passout =
605             app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, "output_password");
606 
607     p = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, STRING_MASK);
608     if (p != NULL && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
609         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
610         goto end;
611     }
612 
613     if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8) {
614         p = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, UTF8_IN);
615         if (p != NULL && strcmp(p, "yes") == 0)
616             chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
617     }
618 
619     if (keyfile != NULL) {
620         pkey = load_key(keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e, "private key");
621         if (pkey == NULL)
622             goto end;
623         app_RAND_load_conf(req_conf, section);
624     }
625     if (keyalg != NULL && pkey != NULL) {
626         BIO_printf(bio_err,
627                    "Warning: Not generating key via given -newkey option since -key is given\n");
628         /* Better throw an error in this case */
629     }
630     if (newreq && pkey == NULL) {
631         app_RAND_load_conf(req_conf, section);
632 
633         if (!app_conf_try_number(req_conf, section, BITS, &newkey_len))
634             newkey_len = DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
635 
636         genctx = set_keygen_ctx(keyalg, &keyalgstr, &newkey_len, gen_eng);
637         if (genctx == NULL)
638             goto end;
639 
640         if (newkey_len < MIN_KEY_LENGTH
641             && (EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "RSA")
642                 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "RSA-PSS")
643                 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "DSA"))) {
644             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Private key length too short, needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld.\n",
645                        MIN_KEY_LENGTH, newkey_len);
646             goto end;
647         }
648 
649         if (newkey_len > OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS
650             && (EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "RSA")
651                 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "RSA-PSS")))
652             BIO_printf(bio_err,
653                        "Warning: It is not recommended to use more than %d bit for RSA keys.\n"
654                        "         Your key size is %ld! Larger key size may behave not as expected.\n",
655                        OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS, newkey_len);
656 
657 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
658         if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "DSA")
659                 && newkey_len > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
660             BIO_printf(bio_err,
661                        "Warning: It is not recommended to use more than %d bit for DSA keys.\n"
662                        "         Your key size is %ld! Larger key size may behave not as expected.\n",
663                        OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS, newkey_len);
664 #endif
665 
666         if (pkeyopts != NULL) {
667             char *genopt;
668             for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++) {
669                 genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
670                 if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0) {
671                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Key parameter error \"%s\"\n", genopt);
672                     goto end;
673                 }
674             }
675         }
676 
677         EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
678         if (progress)
679             EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, progress_cb);
680 
681         pkey = app_keygen(genctx, keyalgstr, newkey_len, verbose);
682         if (pkey == NULL)
683             goto end;
684 
685         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
686         genctx = NULL;
687     }
688     if (keyout == NULL && keyfile == NULL)
689         keyout = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, KEYFILE);
690 
691     if (pkey != NULL && (keyfile == NULL || keyout != NULL)) {
692         if (verbose) {
693             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Writing private key to ");
694             if (keyout == NULL)
695                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "stdout\n");
696             else
697                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "'%s'\n", keyout);
698         }
699         out = bio_open_owner(keyout, outformat, newreq);
700         if (out == NULL)
701             goto end;
702 
703         p = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, "encrypt_rsa_key");
704         if (p == NULL)
705             p = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, "encrypt_key");
706         if (p != NULL && strcmp(p, "no") == 0)
707             cipher = NULL;
708         if (noenc)
709             cipher = NULL;
710 
711         i = 0;
712  loop:
713         if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, cipher,
714                                       NULL, 0, NULL, passout)) {
715             if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
716                  PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3)) {
717                 ERR_clear_error();
718                 i++;
719                 goto loop;
720             }
721             goto end;
722         }
723         BIO_free_all(out);
724         out = NULL;
725         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
726     }
727 
728     /*
729      * subj is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
730      * where characters may be escaped by \
731      */
732     if (subj != NULL
733             && (fsubj = parse_name(subj, chtype, multirdn, "subject")) == NULL)
734         goto end;
735 
736     if (!newreq) {
737         if (keyfile != NULL)
738             BIO_printf(bio_err,
739                        "Warning: Not placing -key in cert or request since request is used\n");
740         req = load_csr_autofmt(infile /* if NULL, reads from stdin */,
741                                informat, vfyopts, "X509 request");
742         if (req == NULL)
743             goto end;
744     } else if (infile != NULL) {
745         BIO_printf(bio_err,
746                    "Warning: Ignoring -in option since -new or -newkey or -precert is given\n");
747         /* Better throw an error in this case, as done in the x509 app */
748     }
749 
750     if (CAkeyfile == NULL)
751         CAkeyfile = CAfile;
752     if (CAkeyfile != NULL) {
753         if (CAfile == NULL) {
754             BIO_printf(bio_err,
755                        "Warning: Ignoring -CAkey option since no -CA option is given\n");
756         } else {
757             if ((CAkey = load_key(CAkeyfile, FORMAT_UNDEF,
758                                   0, passin, e,
759                                   CAkeyfile != CAfile
760                                   ? "issuer private key from -CAkey arg"
761                                   : "issuer private key from -CA arg")) == NULL)
762                 goto end;
763         }
764     }
765     if (CAfile != NULL) {
766         if ((CAcert = load_cert_pass(CAfile, FORMAT_UNDEF, 1, passin,
767                                      "issuer cert from -CA arg")) == NULL)
768             goto end;
769         if (!X509_check_private_key(CAcert, CAkey)) {
770             BIO_printf(bio_err,
771                        "Issuer CA certificate and key do not match\n");
772             goto end;
773         }
774     }
775     if (newreq || gen_x509) {
776         if (CAcert == NULL && pkey == NULL) {
777             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Must provide a signature key using -key or"
778                 " provide -CA / -CAkey\n");
779             goto end;
780         }
781 
782         if (req == NULL) {
783             req = X509_REQ_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(), app_get0_propq());
784             if (req == NULL) {
785                 goto end;
786             }
787 
788             if (!make_REQ(req, pkey, fsubj, multirdn, !gen_x509, chtype)) {
789                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error making certificate request\n");
790                 goto end;
791             }
792             /* Note that -x509 can take over -key and -subj option values. */
793         }
794         if (gen_x509) {
795             EVP_PKEY *pub_key = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
796             EVP_PKEY *issuer_key = CAcert != NULL ? CAkey : pkey;
797             X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
798             X509_NAME *issuer = CAcert != NULL ? X509_get_subject_name(CAcert) :
799                 X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
800             X509_NAME *n_subj = fsubj != NULL ? fsubj :
801                 X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
802 
803             if (CAcert != NULL && keyfile != NULL)
804                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
805                            "Warning: Not using -key or -newkey for signing since -CA option is given\n");
806 
807             if ((new_x509 = X509_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(),
808                                         app_get0_propq())) == NULL)
809                 goto end;
810 
811             if (serial != NULL) {
812                 if (!X509_set_serialNumber(new_x509, serial))
813                     goto end;
814             } else {
815                 if (!rand_serial(NULL, X509_get_serialNumber(new_x509)))
816                     goto end;
817             }
818 
819             if (!X509_set_issuer_name(new_x509, issuer))
820                 goto end;
821             if (days == UNSET_DAYS)
822                 days = DEFAULT_DAYS;
823             else if (not_after != NULL)
824                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Warning: -not_after option overriding -days option\n");
825             if (!set_cert_times(new_x509, not_before, not_after, days, 1))
826                 goto end;
827             if (!X509_set_subject_name(new_x509, n_subj))
828                 goto end;
829             if (!pub_key || !X509_set_pubkey(new_x509, pub_key))
830                 goto end;
831             if (ext_copy == EXT_COPY_UNSET) {
832                 if (infile != NULL)
833                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: No -copy_extensions given; ignoring any extensions in the request\n");
834             } else if (!copy_extensions(new_x509, req, ext_copy)) {
835                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error copying extensions from request\n");
836                 goto end;
837             }
838 
839             /* Set up V3 context struct */
840             X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, CAcert != NULL ? CAcert : new_x509,
841                            new_x509, NULL, NULL, X509V3_CTX_REPLACE);
842             /* prepare fallback for AKID, but only if issuer cert == new_x509 */
843             if (CAcert == NULL) {
844                 if (!X509V3_set_issuer_pkey(&ext_ctx, issuer_key))
845                     goto end;
846                 if (!cert_matches_key(new_x509, issuer_key))
847                     BIO_printf(bio_err,
848                                "Warning: Signature key and public key of cert do not match\n");
849             }
850             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
851 
852             /* Add extensions */
853             if (extsect != NULL
854                 && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ext_ctx, extsect, new_x509)) {
855                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding x509 extensions from section %s\n",
856                            extsect);
857                 goto end;
858             }
859             if (addext_conf != NULL
860                 && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ext_ctx, "default",
861                                          new_x509)) {
862                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding x509 extensions defined via -addext\n");
863                 goto end;
864             }
865 
866             /* If a pre-cert was requested, we need to add a poison extension */
867             if (precert) {
868                 if (X509_add1_ext_i2d(new_x509, NID_ct_precert_poison,
869                                       NULL, 1, 0) != 1) {
870                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding poison extension\n");
871                     goto end;
872                 }
873             }
874 
875             i = do_X509_sign(new_x509, x509v1, issuer_key, digest, sigopts,
876                              &ext_ctx);
877             if (!i)
878                 goto end;
879         } else {
880             X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
881 
882             if (precert) {
883                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
884                            "Warning: Ignoring -precert flag since no cert is produced\n");
885             }
886             /* Set up V3 context struct */
887             X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, X509V3_CTX_REPLACE);
888             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
889 
890             /* Add extensions */
891             if (extsect != NULL
892                 && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf, &ext_ctx, extsect, req)) {
893                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding request extensions from section %s\n",
894                            extsect);
895                 goto end;
896             }
897             if (addext_conf != NULL
898                 && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ext_ctx, "default",
899                                              req)) {
900                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding request extensions defined via -addext\n");
901                 goto end;
902             }
903             i = do_X509_REQ_sign(req, pkey, digest, sigopts);
904             if (!i)
905                 goto end;
906         }
907     }
908 
909     if (subj != NULL && !newreq && !gen_x509) {
910         if (verbose) {
911             BIO_printf(out, "Modifying subject of certificate request\n");
912             print_name(out, "Old subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
913         }
914 
915         if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, fsubj)) {
916             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error modifying subject of certificate request\n");
917             goto end;
918         }
919 
920         if (verbose) {
921             print_name(out, "New subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
922         }
923     }
924 
925     if (verify) {
926         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey = pkey;
927 
928         if (tpubkey == NULL) {
929             tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
930             if (tpubkey == NULL)
931                 goto end;
932         }
933 
934         i = do_X509_REQ_verify(req, tpubkey, vfyopts);
935 
936         if (i < 0)
937             goto end;
938         if (i == 0) {
939             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Certificate request self-signature verify failure\n");
940 	    goto end;
941         } else /* i > 0 */
942             BIO_printf(bio_out, "Certificate request self-signature verify OK\n");
943     }
944 
945     if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey) {
946         ret = 0;
947         goto end;
948     }
949 
950     out = bio_open_default(outfile,
951                            keyout != NULL && outfile != NULL &&
952                            strcmp(keyout, outfile) == 0 ? 'a' : 'w',
953                            outformat);
954     if (out == NULL)
955         goto end;
956 
957     if (pubkey) {
958         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
959 
960         if (tpubkey == NULL) {
961             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
962             goto end;
963         }
964         PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
965     }
966 
967     if (text) {
968         if (gen_x509)
969             ret = X509_print_ex(out, new_x509, get_nameopt(), reqflag);
970         else
971             ret = X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, get_nameopt(), reqflag);
972 
973         if (ret == 0) {
974             if (gen_x509)
975                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error printing certificate\n");
976             else
977                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error printing certificate request\n");
978             goto end;
979         }
980     }
981 
982     if (subject) {
983         print_name(out, "subject=", gen_x509
984                    ? X509_get_subject_name(new_x509)
985                    : X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
986     }
987 
988     if (modulus) {
989         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
990 
991         if (gen_x509)
992             tpubkey = X509_get0_pubkey(new_x509);
993         else
994             tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
995         if (tpubkey == NULL) {
996             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Modulus is unavailable\n");
997             goto end;
998         }
999         BIO_puts(out, "Modulus=");
1000         if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(tpubkey, "RSA") || EVP_PKEY_is_a(tpubkey, "RSA-PSS")) {
1001             BIGNUM *n = NULL;
1002 
1003             if (!EVP_PKEY_get_bn_param(tpubkey, "n", &n))
1004                 goto end;
1005             BN_print(out, n);
1006             BN_free(n);
1007         } else {
1008             BIO_puts(out, "Wrong Algorithm type");
1009         }
1010         BIO_puts(out, "\n");
1011     }
1012 
1013     if (!noout && !gen_x509) {
1014         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1015             i = i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out, req);
1016         else if (newhdr)
1017             i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out, req);
1018         else
1019             i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, req);
1020         if (!i) {
1021             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to write certificate request\n");
1022             goto end;
1023         }
1024     }
1025     if (!noout && gen_x509 && new_x509 != NULL) {
1026         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1027             i = i2d_X509_bio(out, new_x509);
1028         else
1029             i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, new_x509);
1030         if (!i) {
1031             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to write X509 certificate\n");
1032             goto end;
1033         }
1034     }
1035     ret = 0;
1036  end:
1037     if (ret) {
1038         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1039     }
1040     NCONF_free(req_conf);
1041     NCONF_free(addext_conf);
1042     BIO_free(addext_bio);
1043     BIO_free_all(out);
1044     EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1045     EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
1046     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
1047     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
1048     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(vfyopts);
1049     lh_OPENSSL_STRING_doall(addexts, exts_cleanup);
1050     lh_OPENSSL_STRING_free(addexts);
1051 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1052     release_engine(gen_eng);
1053 #endif
1054     OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr);
1055     X509_REQ_free(req);
1056     X509_NAME_free(fsubj);
1057     X509_free(new_x509);
1058     X509_free(CAcert);
1059     EVP_PKEY_free(CAkey);
1060     ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
1061     release_engine(e);
1062     if (passin != nofree_passin)
1063         OPENSSL_free(passin);
1064     if (passout != nofree_passout)
1065         OPENSSL_free(passout);
1066     return ret;
1067 }
1068 
make_REQ(X509_REQ * req,EVP_PKEY * pkey,X509_NAME * fsubj,int multirdn,int attribs,unsigned long chtype)1069 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509_NAME *fsubj,
1070                     int multirdn, int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1071 {
1072     int ret = 0, i;
1073     char no_prompt = 0;
1074     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk = NULL, *attr_sk = NULL;
1075     char *tmp, *dn_sect, *attr_sect;
1076 
1077     tmp = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, PROMPT);
1078     if (tmp != NULL && strcmp(tmp, "no") == 0)
1079         no_prompt = 1;
1080 
1081     dn_sect = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
1082     if (dn_sect != NULL) {
1083         dn_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, dn_sect);
1084         if (dn_sk == NULL) {
1085             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to get '%s' section\n", dn_sect);
1086             goto err;
1087         }
1088     }
1089 
1090     attr_sect = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, ATTRIBUTES);
1091     if (attr_sect != NULL) {
1092         attr_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, attr_sect);
1093         if (attr_sk == NULL) {
1094             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to get '%s' section\n", attr_sect);
1095             goto err;
1096         }
1097     }
1098 
1099     /* so far there is only version 1 */
1100     if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req, X509_REQ_VERSION_1))
1101         goto err;
1102 
1103     if (fsubj != NULL)
1104         i = X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, fsubj);
1105     else if (no_prompt)
1106         i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
1107     else
1108         i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs,
1109                         chtype);
1110     if (!i)
1111         goto err;
1112 
1113     if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pkey))
1114         goto err;
1115 
1116     ret = 1;
1117  err:
1118     return ret;
1119 }
1120 
prompt_info(X509_REQ * req,STACK_OF (CONF_VALUE)* dn_sk,const char * dn_sect,STACK_OF (CONF_VALUE)* attr_sk,const char * attr_sect,int attribs,unsigned long chtype)1121 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
1122                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, const char *dn_sect,
1123                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, const char *attr_sect,
1124                        int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1125 {
1126     int i;
1127     char *p, *q;
1128     char buf[100];
1129     int nid, mval;
1130     long n_min, n_max;
1131     char *type, *value;
1132     const char *def;
1133     CONF_VALUE *v;
1134     X509_NAME *subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1135 
1136     if (!batch) {
1137         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1138                    "You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
1139         BIO_printf(bio_err, "into your certificate request.\n");
1140         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1141                    "What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
1142         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1143                    "There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
1144         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1145                    "For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
1146         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1147                    "If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
1148         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
1149     }
1150 
1151     if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk)) {
1152         i = -1;
1153  start:
1154         for (;;) {
1155             i++;
1156             if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i)
1157                 break;
1158 
1159             v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1160             p = q = NULL;
1161             type = v->name;
1162             if (!check_end(type, "_min") || !check_end(type, "_max") ||
1163                 !check_end(type, "_default") || !check_end(type, "_value"))
1164                 continue;
1165             /*
1166              * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple
1167              * instances
1168              */
1169             for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1170                 if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1171                     p++;
1172                     if (*p)
1173                         type = p;
1174                     break;
1175                 }
1176             if (*type == '+') {
1177                 mval = -1;
1178                 type++;
1179             } else {
1180                 mval = 0;
1181             }
1182             /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
1183             if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1184                 goto start;
1185             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_default", "Name"))
1186                 return 0;
1187             if ((def = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL)
1188                 def = "";
1189 
1190             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_value", "Name"))
1191                 return 0;
1192             if ((value = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL)
1193                 value = NULL;
1194 
1195             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_min", "Name"))
1196                 return 0;
1197             if (!app_conf_try_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_min))
1198                 n_min = -1;
1199 
1200             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_max", "Name"))
1201                 return 0;
1202             if (!app_conf_try_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_max))
1203                 n_max = -1;
1204 
1205             if (!add_DN_object(subj, v->value, def, value, nid,
1206                                n_min, n_max, chtype, mval))
1207                 return 0;
1208         }
1209         if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0) {
1210             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error: No objects specified in config file\n");
1211             return 0;
1212         }
1213 
1214         if (attribs) {
1215             if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0)
1216                 && (!batch)) {
1217                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1218                            "\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
1219                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1220                            "to be sent with your certificate request\n");
1221             }
1222 
1223             i = -1;
1224  start2:
1225             for (;;) {
1226                 i++;
1227                 if ((attr_sk == NULL) || (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
1228                     break;
1229 
1230                 v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1231                 type = v->name;
1232                 if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1233                     goto start2;
1234 
1235                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_default", "Name"))
1236                     return 0;
1237                 def = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf);
1238                 if (def == NULL)
1239                     def = "";
1240 
1241                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_value", "Name"))
1242                     return 0;
1243                 value = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf);
1244 
1245                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_min", "Name"))
1246                     return 0;
1247                 if (!app_conf_try_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_min))
1248                     n_min = -1;
1249 
1250                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_max", "Name"))
1251                     return 0;
1252                 if (!app_conf_try_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_max))
1253                     n_max = -1;
1254 
1255                 if (!add_attribute_object(req,
1256                                           v->value, def, value, nid, n_min,
1257                                           n_max, chtype))
1258                     return 0;
1259             }
1260         }
1261     } else {
1262         BIO_printf(bio_err, "No template, please set one up.\n");
1263         return 0;
1264     }
1265 
1266     return 1;
1267 
1268 }
1269 
auto_info(X509_REQ * req,STACK_OF (CONF_VALUE)* dn_sk,STACK_OF (CONF_VALUE)* attr_sk,int attribs,unsigned long chtype)1270 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
1271                      STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs,
1272                      unsigned long chtype)
1273 {
1274     int i, spec_char, plus_char;
1275     char *p, *q;
1276     char *type;
1277     CONF_VALUE *v;
1278     X509_NAME *subj;
1279 
1280     subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1281 
1282     for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++) {
1283         int mval;
1284         v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1285         p = q = NULL;
1286         type = v->name;
1287         /*
1288          * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple instances
1289          */
1290         for (p = v->name; *p; p++) {
1291 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1292             spec_char = (*p == ':' || *p == ',' || *p == '.');
1293 #else
1294             spec_char = (*p == os_toascii[':'] || *p == os_toascii[',']
1295                          || *p == os_toascii['.']);
1296 #endif
1297             if (spec_char) {
1298                 p++;
1299                 if (*p)
1300                     type = p;
1301                 break;
1302             }
1303         }
1304 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1305         plus_char = (*type == '+');
1306 #else
1307         plus_char = (*type == os_toascii['+']);
1308 #endif
1309         if (plus_char) {
1310             type++;
1311             mval = -1;
1312         } else {
1313             mval = 0;
1314         }
1315         if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj, type, chtype,
1316                                         (unsigned char *)v->value, -1, -1,
1317                                         mval))
1318             return 0;
1319 
1320     }
1321 
1322     if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj)) {
1323         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error: No objects specified in config file\n");
1324         return 0;
1325     }
1326     if (attribs) {
1327         for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++) {
1328             v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1329             if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
1330                                            (unsigned char *)v->value, -1))
1331                 return 0;
1332         }
1333     }
1334     return 1;
1335 }
1336 
add_DN_object(X509_NAME * n,char * text,const char * def,char * value,int nid,int n_min,int n_max,unsigned long chtype,int mval)1337 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
1338                          char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
1339                          unsigned long chtype, int mval)
1340 {
1341     int ret = 0;
1342     char buf[1024];
1343 
1344     ret = build_data(text, def, value, n_min, n_max, buf, sizeof(buf),
1345                      "DN value", "DN default");
1346     if ((ret == 0) || (ret == 1))
1347         return ret;
1348     ret = 1;
1349 
1350     if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
1351                                     (unsigned char *)buf, -1, -1, mval))
1352         ret = 0;
1353 
1354     return ret;
1355 }
1356 
add_attribute_object(X509_REQ * req,char * text,const char * def,char * value,int nid,int n_min,int n_max,unsigned long chtype)1357 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
1358                                 char *value, int nid, int n_min,
1359                                 int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
1360 {
1361     int ret = 0;
1362     char buf[1024];
1363 
1364     ret = build_data(text, def, value, n_min, n_max, buf, sizeof(buf),
1365                      "Attribute value", "Attribute default");
1366     if ((ret == 0) || (ret == 1))
1367         return ret;
1368     ret = 1;
1369 
1370     if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
1371                                    (unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
1372         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
1373         ret = 0;
1374     }
1375 
1376     return ret;
1377 }
1378 
build_data(char * text,const char * def,char * value,int n_min,int n_max,char * buf,const int buf_size,const char * desc1,const char * desc2)1379 static int build_data(char *text, const char *def, char *value,
1380                       int n_min, int n_max, char *buf, const int buf_size,
1381                       const char *desc1, const char *desc2)
1382 {
1383     int i;
1384  start:
1385     if (!batch)
1386         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1387     (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1388     if (value != NULL) {
1389         if (!join(buf, buf_size, value, "\n", desc1))
1390             return 0;
1391         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1392     } else {
1393         buf[0] = '\0';
1394         if (!batch) {
1395             if (!fgets(buf, buf_size, stdin))
1396                 return 0;
1397         } else {
1398             buf[0] = '\n';
1399             buf[1] = '\0';
1400         }
1401     }
1402 
1403     if (buf[0] == '\0')
1404         return 0;
1405     if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1406         if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1407             return 1;
1408         if (!join(buf, buf_size, def, "\n", desc2))
1409             return 0;
1410     } else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) {
1411         return 1;
1412     }
1413 
1414     i = strlen(buf);
1415     if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1416         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Missing newline at end of input\n");
1417         return 0;
1418     }
1419     buf[--i] = '\0';
1420 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1421     ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1422 #endif
1423     if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) {
1424         if (batch || value)
1425             return 0;
1426         goto start;
1427     }
1428     return 2;
1429 }
1430 
req_check_len(int len,int n_min,int n_max)1431 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
1432 {
1433     if (n_min > 0 && len < n_min) {
1434         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1435                    "String too short, must be at least %d bytes long\n", n_min);
1436         return 0;
1437     }
1438     if (n_max >= 0 && len > n_max) {
1439         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1440                    "String too long, must be at most %d bytes long\n", n_max);
1441         return 0;
1442     }
1443     return 1;
1444 }
1445 
1446 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
check_end(const char * str,const char * end)1447 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
1448 {
1449     size_t elen, slen;
1450     const char *tmp;
1451 
1452     elen = strlen(end);
1453     slen = strlen(str);
1454     if (elen > slen)
1455         return 1;
1456     tmp = str + slen - elen;
1457     return strcmp(tmp, end);
1458 }
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * Merge the two strings together into the result buffer checking for
1462  * overflow and producing an error message if there is.
1463  */
join(char buf[],size_t buf_size,const char * name,const char * tail,const char * desc)1464 static int join(char buf[], size_t buf_size, const char *name,
1465                 const char *tail, const char *desc)
1466 {
1467     const size_t name_len = strlen(name), tail_len = strlen(tail);
1468 
1469     if (name_len + tail_len + 1 > buf_size) {
1470         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s '%s' too long\n", desc, name);
1471         return 0;
1472     }
1473     memcpy(buf, name, name_len);
1474     memcpy(buf + name_len, tail, tail_len + 1);
1475     return 1;
1476 }
1477 
set_keygen_ctx(const char * gstr,char ** pkeytype,long * pkeylen,ENGINE * keygen_engine)1478 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(const char *gstr,
1479                                     char **pkeytype, long *pkeylen,
1480                                     ENGINE *keygen_engine)
1481 {
1482     EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
1483     EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
1484     long keylen = -1;
1485     BIO *pbio = NULL;
1486     const char *keytype = NULL;
1487     size_t keytypelen = 0;
1488     int expect_paramfile = 0;
1489     const char *paramfile = NULL;
1490 
1491     /* Treat the first part of gstr, and only that */
1492     if (gstr == NULL) {
1493         /*
1494          * Special case: when no string given, default to RSA and the
1495          * key length given by |*pkeylen|.
1496          */
1497         keytype = "RSA";
1498         keylen = *pkeylen;
1499     } else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9') {
1500         /* Special case: only keylength given from string, so default to RSA */
1501         keytype = "RSA";
1502         /* The second part treatment will do the rest */
1503     } else {
1504         const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
1505         int len;
1506 
1507         if (p != NULL)
1508             len = p - gstr;
1509         else
1510             len = strlen(gstr);
1511 
1512         if (strncmp(gstr, "param", len) == 0) {
1513             expect_paramfile = 1;
1514             if (p == NULL) {
1515                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1516                            "Parameter file requested but no path given: %s\n",
1517                            gstr);
1518                 return NULL;
1519             }
1520         } else {
1521             keytype = gstr;
1522             keytypelen = len;
1523         }
1524 
1525         if (p != NULL)
1526             gstr = gstr + len + 1;
1527         else
1528             gstr = NULL;
1529     }
1530 
1531     /* Treat the second part of gstr, if there is one */
1532     if (gstr != NULL) {
1533         /* If the second part starts with a digit, we assume it's a size */
1534         if (!expect_paramfile && gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9')
1535             keylen = atol(gstr);
1536         else
1537             paramfile = gstr;
1538     }
1539 
1540     if (paramfile != NULL) {
1541         pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
1542         if (pbio == NULL) {
1543             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot open parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1544             return NULL;
1545         }
1546         param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
1547 
1548         if (param == NULL) {
1549             X509 *x;
1550 
1551             (void)BIO_reset(pbio);
1552             x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1553             if (x != NULL) {
1554                 param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1555                 X509_free(x);
1556             }
1557         }
1558 
1559         BIO_free(pbio);
1560 
1561         if (param == NULL) {
1562             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1563             return NULL;
1564         }
1565         if (keytype == NULL) {
1566             keytype = EVP_PKEY_get0_type_name(param);
1567             if (keytype == NULL) {
1568                 EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1569                 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Unable to determine key type\n");
1570                 return NULL;
1571             }
1572         }
1573     }
1574 
1575     if (keytypelen > 0)
1576         *pkeytype = OPENSSL_strndup(keytype, keytypelen);
1577     else
1578         *pkeytype = OPENSSL_strdup(keytype);
1579 
1580     if (*pkeytype == NULL) {
1581         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
1582         EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1583         return NULL;
1584     }
1585 
1586     if (keylen >= 0)
1587         *pkeylen = keylen;
1588 
1589     if (param != NULL) {
1590         if (!EVP_PKEY_is_a(param, *pkeytype)) {
1591             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Key type does not match parameters\n");
1592             EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1593             return NULL;
1594         }
1595 
1596         if (keygen_engine != NULL)
1597             gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine);
1598         else
1599             gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(app_get0_libctx(),
1600                                               param, app_get0_propq());
1601         *pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_get_bits(param);
1602         EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1603     } else {
1604         if (keygen_engine != NULL) {
1605             int pkey_id = get_legacy_pkey_id(app_get0_libctx(), *pkeytype,
1606                                              keygen_engine);
1607 
1608             if (pkey_id != NID_undef)
1609                 gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(pkey_id, keygen_engine);
1610         } else {
1611             gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(app_get0_libctx(),
1612                                               *pkeytype, app_get0_propq());
1613         }
1614     }
1615 
1616     if (gctx == NULL) {
1617         BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
1618         return NULL;
1619     }
1620 
1621     if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0) {
1622         BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
1623         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
1624         return NULL;
1625     }
1626     if (keylen == -1 && (EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(gctx, "RSA")
1627         || EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(gctx, "RSA-PSS")))
1628         keylen = *pkeylen;
1629 
1630     if (keylen != -1) {
1631         OSSL_PARAM params[] = { OSSL_PARAM_END, OSSL_PARAM_END };
1632         size_t bits = keylen;
1633 
1634         params[0] =
1635             OSSL_PARAM_construct_size_t(OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_BITS, &bits);
1636         if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_params(gctx, params) <= 0) {
1637             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error setting keysize\n");
1638             EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
1639             return NULL;
1640         }
1641     }
1642 
1643     return gctx;
1644 }
1645 
1646