xref: /curl/lib/if2ip.c (revision 0199104e)
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 
25 #include "curl_setup.h"
26 
27 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
28 #  include <netinet/in.h>
29 #endif
30 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
31 #  include <arpa/inet.h>
32 #endif
33 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
34 #  include <net/if.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #  include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
40 #  include <netdb.h>
41 #endif
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
43 #  include <sys/sockio.h>
44 #endif
45 #ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
46 #  include <ifaddrs.h>
47 #endif
48 #ifdef HAVE_STROPTS_H
49 #  include <stropts.h>
50 #endif
51 #ifdef __VMS
52 #  include <inet.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #include "inet_ntop.h"
56 #include "strcase.h"
57 #include "if2ip.h"
58 /* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
59 #include "curl_printf.h"
60 #include "curl_memory.h"
61 #include "memdebug.h"
62 
63 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
64 
65 #ifdef USE_IPV6
66 /* Return the scope of the given address. */
Curl_ipv6_scope(const struct sockaddr * sa)67 unsigned int Curl_ipv6_scope(const struct sockaddr *sa)
68 {
69   if(sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
70     const struct sockaddr_in6 * sa6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *) sa;
71     const unsigned char *b = sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
72     unsigned short w = (unsigned short) ((b[0] << 8) | b[1]);
73 
74     if((b[0] & 0xFE) == 0xFC) /* Handle ULAs */
75       return IPV6_SCOPE_UNIQUELOCAL;
76     switch(w & 0xFFC0) {
77     case 0xFE80:
78       return IPV6_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL;
79     case 0xFEC0:
80       return IPV6_SCOPE_SITELOCAL;
81     case 0x0000:
82       w = b[1] | b[2] | b[3] | b[4] | b[5] | b[6] | b[7] | b[8] | b[9] |
83           b[10] | b[11] | b[12] | b[13] | b[14];
84       if(w || b[15] != 0x01)
85         break;
86       return IPV6_SCOPE_NODELOCAL;
87     default:
88       break;
89     }
90   }
91   return IPV6_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
92 }
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_BINDLOCAL
96 
97 #if defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS)
98 
Curl_if2ip(int af,unsigned int remote_scope,unsigned int local_scope_id,const char * interf,char * buf,size_t buf_size)99 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af,
100 #ifdef USE_IPV6
101                           unsigned int remote_scope,
102                           unsigned int local_scope_id,
103 #endif
104                           const char *interf,
105                           char *buf, size_t buf_size)
106 {
107   struct ifaddrs *iface, *head;
108   if2ip_result_t res = IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
109 
110 #if defined(USE_IPV6) && \
111     !defined(HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID)
112   (void) local_scope_id;
113 #endif
114 
115   if(getifaddrs(&head) >= 0) {
116     for(iface = head; iface != NULL; iface = iface->ifa_next) {
117       if(iface->ifa_addr) {
118         if(iface->ifa_addr->sa_family == af) {
119           if(strcasecompare(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
120             void *addr;
121             const char *ip;
122             char scope[12] = "";
123             char ipstr[64];
124 #ifdef USE_IPV6
125             if(af == AF_INET6) {
126 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
127               unsigned int scopeid = 0;
128 #endif
129               unsigned int ifscope = Curl_ipv6_scope(iface->ifa_addr);
130 
131               if(ifscope != remote_scope) {
132                 /* We are interested only in interface addresses whose scope
133                    matches the remote address we want to connect to: global
134                    for global, link-local for link-local, etc... */
135                 if(res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND)
136                   res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
137                 continue;
138               }
139 
140               addr =
141                 &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
142 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
143               /* Include the scope of this interface as part of the address */
144               scopeid = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)iface->ifa_addr)
145                             ->sin6_scope_id;
146 
147               /* If given, scope id should match. */
148               if(local_scope_id && scopeid != local_scope_id) {
149                 if(res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND)
150                   res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
151 
152                 continue;
153               }
154 
155               if(scopeid)
156                 msnprintf(scope, sizeof(scope), "%%%u", scopeid);
157 #endif
158             }
159             else
160 #endif
161               addr =
162                 &((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
163             res = IF2IP_FOUND;
164             ip = Curl_inet_ntop(af, addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
165             msnprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s", ip, scope);
166             break;
167           }
168         }
169         else if((res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) &&
170                 strcasecompare(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
171           res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
172         }
173       }
174     }
175 
176     freeifaddrs(head);
177   }
178 
179   return res;
180 }
181 
182 #elif defined(HAVE_IOCTL_SIOCGIFADDR)
183 
Curl_if2ip(int af,unsigned int remote_scope,unsigned int local_scope_id,const char * interf,char * buf,size_t buf_size)184 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af,
185 #ifdef USE_IPV6
186                           unsigned int remote_scope,
187                           unsigned int local_scope_id,
188 #endif
189                           const char *interf,
190                           char *buf, size_t buf_size)
191 {
192   struct ifreq req;
193   struct in_addr in;
194   struct sockaddr_in *s;
195   curl_socket_t dummy;
196   size_t len;
197   const char *r;
198 
199 #ifdef USE_IPV6
200   (void)remote_scope;
201   (void)local_scope_id;
202 #endif
203 
204   if(!interf || (af != AF_INET))
205     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
206 
207   len = strlen(interf);
208   if(len >= sizeof(req.ifr_name))
209     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
210 
211   dummy = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
212   if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == dummy)
213     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
214 
215   memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
216   memcpy(req.ifr_name, interf, len + 1);
217   req.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
218 
219   if(ioctl(dummy, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) < 0) {
220     sclose(dummy);
221     /* With SIOCGIFADDR, we cannot tell the difference between an interface
222        that does not exist and an interface that has no address of the
223        correct family. Assume the interface does not exist */
224     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
225   }
226 
227   s = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)&req.ifr_addr;
228   memcpy(&in, &s->sin_addr, sizeof(in));
229   r = Curl_inet_ntop(s->sin_family, &in, buf, buf_size);
230 
231   sclose(dummy);
232   if(!r)
233     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
234   return IF2IP_FOUND;
235 }
236 
237 #else
238 
Curl_if2ip(int af,unsigned int remote_scope,unsigned int local_scope_id,const char * interf,char * buf,size_t buf_size)239 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af,
240 #ifdef USE_IPV6
241                           unsigned int remote_scope,
242                           unsigned int local_scope_id,
243 #endif
244                           const char *interf,
245                           char *buf, size_t buf_size)
246 {
247     (void) af;
248 #ifdef USE_IPV6
249     (void) remote_scope;
250     (void) local_scope_id;
251 #endif
252     (void) interf;
253     (void) buf;
254     (void) buf_size;
255     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
256 }
257 
258 #endif
259 
260 #endif /* CURL_DISABLE_BINDLOCAL */
261