xref: /curl/docs/libcurl/opts/CURLOPT_PRE_PROXY.md (revision c4ab3337)
1---
2c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
3SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
4Title: CURLOPT_PRE_PROXY
5Section: 3
6Source: libcurl
7See-also:
8  - CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL (3)
9  - CURLOPT_PROXY (3)
10Protocol:
11  - All
12Added-in: 7.52.0
13---
14
15# NAME
16
17CURLOPT_PRE_PROXY - pre-proxy host to use
18
19# SYNOPSIS
20
21~~~c
22#include <curl/curl.h>
23
24CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_PRE_PROXY, char *preproxy);
25~~~
26
27# DESCRIPTION
28
29Set the *preproxy* to use for the upcoming request. The parameter should be a
30char * to a null-terminated string holding the hostname or dotted numerical IP
31address. A numerical IPv6 address must be written within [brackets].
32
33To specify port number in this string, append :[port] to the end of the host
34name. The proxy's port number may optionally be specified with the separate
35option CURLOPT_PROXYPORT(3). If not specified, libcurl defaults to using
36port 1080 for proxies.
37
38A pre proxy is a SOCKS proxy that curl connects to before it connects to the
39HTTP(S) proxy specified in the CURLOPT_PROXY(3) option. The pre proxy
40can only be a SOCKS proxy.
41
42The pre proxy string should be prefixed with [scheme]:// to specify which kind
43of socks is used. Use socks4://, socks4a://, socks5:// or socks5h:// (the last
44one to enable socks5 and asking the proxy to do the resolving, also known as
45*CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME* type) to request the specific SOCKS version to
46be used. Otherwise SOCKS4 is used as default.
47
48Setting the pre proxy string to "" (an empty string) explicitly disables the
49use of a pre proxy.
50
51When you set a hostname to use, do not assume that there is any particular
52single port number used widely for proxies. Specify it.
53
54The application does not have to keep the string around after setting this
55option.
56
57Using this option multiple times makes the last set string override the
58previous ones. Set it to NULL to disable its use again.
59
60# DEFAULT
61
62NULL
63
64# %PROTOCOLS%
65
66# EXAMPLE
67
68~~~c
69int main(void)
70{
71  CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
72  if(curl) {
73    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com/file.txt");
74    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PRE_PROXY, "socks4://socks-proxy:1080");
75    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "http://proxy:80");
76    curl_easy_perform(curl);
77  }
78}
79~~~
80
81# %AVAILABILITY%
82
83# RETURN VALUE
84
85Returns CURLE_OK if proxies are supported, CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if not, or
86CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY if there was insufficient heap space.
87