xref: /curl/docs/examples/smooth-gtk-thread.c (revision f540e43b)
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 /* <DESC>
25  * A multi threaded application that uses a progress bar to show
26  * status.  It uses Gtk+ to make a smooth pulse.
27  * </DESC>
28  */
29 /*
30  * Written by Jud Bishop after studying the other examples provided with
31  * libcurl.
32  *
33  * To compile (on a single line):
34  * gcc -ggdb `pkg-config --cflags  --libs gtk+-2.0` -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto
35  *   -lgthread-2.0 -dl  smooth-gtk-thread.c -o smooth-gtk-thread
36  */
37 
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <gtk/gtk.h>
40 #include <glib.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <pthread.h>
43 
44 #include <curl/curl.h>
45 
46 #define NUMT 4
47 
48 pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
49 int j = 0;
50 gint num_urls = 9; /* Just make sure this is less than urls[]*/
51 const char * const urls[]= {
52   "90022",
53   "90023",
54   "90024",
55   "90025",
56   "90026",
57   "90027",
58   "90028",
59   "90029",
60   "90030"
61 };
62 
write_file(void * ptr,size_t size,size_t nmemb,FILE * stream)63 size_t write_file(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
64 {
65   return fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
66 }
67 
run_one(gchar * http,int j)68 static void run_one(gchar *http, int j)
69 {
70   FILE *outfile = fopen(urls[j], "wb");
71   CURL *curl;
72 
73   curl = curl_easy_init();
74   if(curl) {
75     printf("j = %d\n", j);
76 
77     /* Set the URL and transfer type */
78     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, http);
79 
80     /* Write to the file */
81     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, outfile);
82     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_file);
83     curl_easy_perform(curl);
84 
85     fclose(outfile);
86     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
87   }
88 }
89 
pull_one_url(void * NaN)90 void *pull_one_url(void *NaN)
91 {
92   /* protect the reading and increasing of 'j' with a mutex */
93   pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
94   while(j < num_urls) {
95     int i = j;
96     j++;
97     pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
98     http = g_strdup_printf("https://example.com/%s", urls[i]);
99     if(http) {
100       run_one(http, i);
101       g_free(http);
102     }
103     pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
104   }
105   pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
106   return NULL;
107 }
108 
109 
pulse_bar(gpointer data)110 gboolean pulse_bar(gpointer data)
111 {
112   gdk_threads_enter();
113   gtk_progress_bar_pulse(GTK_PROGRESS_BAR (data));
114   gdk_threads_leave();
115 
116   /* Return true so the function is called again; returning false removes this
117    * timeout function.
118    */
119   return TRUE;
120 }
121 
create_thread(void * progress_bar)122 void *create_thread(void *progress_bar)
123 {
124   pthread_t tid[NUMT];
125   int i;
126 
127   /* Make sure I do not create more threads than urls. */
128   for(i = 0; i < NUMT && i < num_urls ; i++) {
129     int error = pthread_create(&tid[i],
130                                NULL, /* default attributes please */
131                                pull_one_url,
132                                NULL);
133     if(0 != error)
134       fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't run thread number %d, errno %d\n", i, error);
135     else
136       fprintf(stderr, "Thread %d, gets %s\n", i, urls[i]);
137   }
138 
139   /* Wait for all threads to terminate. */
140   for(i = 0; i < NUMT && i < num_urls; i++) {
141     pthread_join(tid[i], NULL);
142     fprintf(stderr, "Thread %d terminated\n", i);
143   }
144 
145   /* This stops the pulsing if you have it turned on in the progress bar
146      section */
147   g_source_remove(GPOINTER_TO_INT(g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(progress_bar),
148                                                     "pulse_id")));
149 
150   /* This destroys the progress bar */
151   gtk_widget_destroy(progress_bar);
152 
153   /* [Un]Comment this out to kill the program rather than pushing close. */
154   /* gtk_main_quit(); */
155 
156 
157   return NULL;
158 
159 }
160 
cb_delete(GtkWidget * window,gpointer data)161 static gboolean cb_delete(GtkWidget *window, gpointer data)
162 {
163   gtk_main_quit();
164   return FALSE;
165 }
166 
main(int argc,char ** argv)167 int main(int argc, char **argv)
168 {
169   GtkWidget *top_window, *outside_frame, *inside_frame, *progress_bar;
170 
171   /* Must initialize libcurl before any threads are started */
172   curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
173 
174   /* Init thread */
175   g_thread_init(NULL);
176   gdk_threads_init();
177   gdk_threads_enter();
178 
179   gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
180 
181   /* Base window */
182   top_window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
183 
184   /* Frame */
185   outside_frame = gtk_frame_new(NULL);
186   gtk_frame_set_shadow_type(GTK_FRAME(outside_frame), GTK_SHADOW_OUT);
187   gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(top_window), outside_frame);
188 
189   /* Frame */
190   inside_frame = gtk_frame_new(NULL);
191   gtk_frame_set_shadow_type(GTK_FRAME(inside_frame), GTK_SHADOW_IN);
192   gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(inside_frame), 5);
193   gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(outside_frame), inside_frame);
194 
195   /* Progress bar */
196   progress_bar = gtk_progress_bar_new();
197   gtk_progress_bar_pulse(GTK_PROGRESS_BAR (progress_bar));
198   /* Make uniform pulsing */
199   gint pulse_ref = g_timeout_add(300, pulse_bar, progress_bar);
200   g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(progress_bar), "pulse_id",
201                     GINT_TO_POINTER(pulse_ref));
202   gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(inside_frame), progress_bar);
203 
204   gtk_widget_show_all(top_window);
205   printf("gtk_widget_show_all\n");
206 
207   g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT (top_window), "delete-event",
208                    G_CALLBACK(cb_delete), NULL);
209 
210   if(!g_thread_create(&create_thread, progress_bar, FALSE, NULL) != 0)
211     g_warning("cannot create the thread");
212 
213   gtk_main();
214   gdk_threads_leave();
215   printf("gdk_threads_leave\n");
216 
217   return 0;
218 }
219