xref: /curl/docs/examples/cacertinmem.c (revision 37fb50a8)
1 /***************************************************************************
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6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
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14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 /* <DESC>
25  * CA cert in memory with OpenSSL to get an HTTPS page.
26  * </DESC>
27  */
28 
29 #include <openssl/err.h>
30 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
31 #include <curl/curl.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 
writefunction(void * ptr,size_t size,size_t nmemb,void * stream)34 static size_t writefunction(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
35 {
36   fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, (FILE *)stream);
37   return (nmemb*size);
38 }
39 
sslctx_function(CURL * curl,void * sslctx,void * parm)40 static CURLcode sslctx_function(CURL *curl, void *sslctx, void *parm)
41 {
42   CURLcode rv = CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
43 
44 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
45 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
46 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Woverlength-strings"
47 #endif
48 
49   /** This example uses two (fake) certificates **/
50   static const char mypem[] =
51     "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
52     "MIIH0zCCBbugAwIBAgIIXsO3pkN/pOAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwQjESMBAGA1UE\n"
53     "AwwJQUNDVlJBSVoxMRAwDgYDVQQLDAdQS0lBQ0NWMQ0wCwYDVQQKDARBQ0NWMQsw\n"
54     "CQYDVQQGEwJFUzAeFw0xMTA1MDUwOTM3MzdaFw0zMDEyMzEwOTM3MzdaMEIxEjAQ\n"
55     "BgNVBAMMCUFDQ1ZSQUlaMTEQMA4GA1UECwwHUEtJQUNDVjENMAsGA1UECgwEQUND\n"
56     "VjELMAkGA1UEBhMCRVMwggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQCb\n"
57     "qau/YUqXry+XZpp0X9DZlv3P4uRm7x8fRzPCRKPfmt4ftVTdFXxpNRFvu8gMjmoY\n"
58     "HtiP2Ra8EEg2XPBjs5BaXCQ316PWywlxufEBcoSwfdtNgM3802/J+Nq2DoLSRYWo\n"
59     "G2ioPej0RGy9ocLLA76MPhMAhN9KSMDjIgro6TenGEyxCQ0jVn8ETdkXhBilyNpA\n"
60     "0KIV9VMJcRz/RROE5iZe+OCIHAr8Fraocwa48GOEAqDGWuzndN9wrqODJerWx5eH\n"
61     "k6fGioozl2A3ED6XPm4pFdahD9GILBKfb6qkxkLrQaLjlUPTAYVtjrs78yM2x/47\n"
62     "JyCpZET/LtZ1qmxNYEAZSUNUY9rizLpm5U9EelvZaoErQNV/+QEnWCzI7UiRfD+m\n"
63     "AM/EKXMRNt6GGT6d7hmKG9Ww7Y49nCrADdg9ZuM8Db3VlFzi4qc1GwQA9j9ajepD\n"
64     "vV+JHanBsMyZ4k0ACtrJJ1vnE5Bc5PUzolVt3OAJTS+xJlsndQAJxGJ3KQhfnlms\n"
65     "tn6tn1QwIgPBHnFk/vk4CpYY3QIUrCPLBhwepH2NDd4nQeit2hW3sCPdK6jT2iWH\n"
66     "7ehVRE2I9DZ+hJp4rPcOVkkO1jMl1oRQQmwgEh0q1b688nCBpHBgvgW1m54ERL5h\n"
67     "I6zppSSMEYCUWqKiuUnSwdzRp+0xESyeGabu4VXhwOrPDYTkF7eifKXeVSUG7szA\n"
68     "h1xA2syVP1XgNce4hL60Xc16gwFy7ofmXx2utYXGJt/mwZrpHgJHnyqobalbz+xF\n"
69     "d3+YJ5oyXSrjhO7FmGYvliAd3djDJ9ew+f7Zfc3Qn48LFFhRny+Lwzgt3uiP1o2H\n"
70     "pPVWQxaZLPSkVrQ0uGE3ycJYgBugl6H8WY3pEfbRD0tVNEYqi4Y7\n"
71     "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
72     "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
73     "MIIFtTCCA52gAwIBAgIIYY3HhjsBggUwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwRDEWMBQGA1UE\n"
74     "AwwNQUNFRElDT00gUm9vdDEMMAoGA1UECwwDUEtJMQ8wDQYDVQQKDAZFRElDT00x\n"
75     "CzAJBgNVBAYTAkVTMB4XDTA4MDQxODE2MjQyMloXDTI4MDQxMzE2MjQyMlowRDEW\n"
76     "MBQGA1UEAwwNQUNFRElDT00gUm9vdDEMMAoGA1UECwwDUEtJMQ8wDQYDVQQKDAZF\n"
77     "RElDT00xCzAJBgNVBAYTAkVTMIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKC\n"
78     "AgEA/5KV4WgGdrQsyFhIyv2AVClVYyT/kGWbEHV7w2rbYgIB8hiGtXxaOLHkWLn7\n"
79     "09gtn70yN78sFW2+tfQh0hOR2QetAQXW8713zl9CgQr5auODAKgrLlUTY4HKRxx7\n"
80     "XBZXehuDYAQ6PmXDzQHe3qTWDLqO3tkE7hdWIpuPY/1NFgu3e3eM+SW10W2ZEi5P\n"
81     "gvoFNTPhNahXwOf9jU8/kzJPeGYDdwdY6ZXIfj7QeQCM8htRM5u8lOk6e25SLTKe\n"
82     "I6RF+7YuE7CLGLHdztUdp0J/Vb77W7tH1PwkzQSulgUV1qzOMPPKC8W64iLgpq0i\n"
83     "5ALudBF/TP94HTXa5gI06xgSYXcGCRZj6hitoocf8seACQl1ThCojz2GuHURwCRi\n"
84     "ipZ7SkXp7FnFvmuD5uHorLUwHv4FB4D54SMNUI8FmP8sX+g7tq3PgbUhh8oIKiMn\n"
85     "MCArz+2UW6yyetLHKKGKC5tNSixthT8Jcjxn4tncB7rrZXtaAWPWkFtPF2Y9fwsZ\n"
86     "o5NjEFIqnxQWWOLcpfShFosOkYuByptZ+thrkQdlVV9SH686+5DdaaVbnG0OLLb6\n"
87     "zqylfDJKZ0DcMDQj3dcEI2bw/FWAp/tmGYI1Z2JwOV5vx+qQQEQIHriy1tvuWacN\n"
88     "GHk0vFQYXlPKNFHtRQrmjseCNj6nOGOpMCwXEGCSn1WHElkQwg9naRHMTh5+Spqt\n"
89     "r0CodaxWkHS4oJyleW/c6RrIaQXpuvoDs3zk4E7Czp3otkYNbn5XOmeUwssfnHdK\n"
90     "Z05phkOTOPu220+DkdRgfks+KzgHVZhepA==\n"
91     "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
92 
93 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
94 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
95 #endif
96 
97   BIO *cbio = BIO_new_mem_buf(mypem, sizeof(mypem));
98   X509_STORE  *cts = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store((SSL_CTX *)sslctx);
99   int i;
100   STACK_OF(X509_INFO) *inf;
101   (void)curl;
102   (void)parm;
103 
104   if(!cts || !cbio) {
105     return rv;
106   }
107 
108   inf = PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(cbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
109 
110   if(!inf) {
111     BIO_free(cbio);
112     return rv;
113   }
114 
115   for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_INFO_num(inf); i++) {
116     X509_INFO *itmp = sk_X509_INFO_value(inf, i);
117     if(itmp->x509) {
118       X509_STORE_add_cert(cts, itmp->x509);
119     }
120     if(itmp->crl) {
121       X509_STORE_add_crl(cts, itmp->crl);
122     }
123   }
124 
125   sk_X509_INFO_pop_free(inf, X509_INFO_free);
126   BIO_free(cbio);
127 
128   rv = CURLE_OK;
129   return rv;
130 }
131 
main(void)132 int main(void)
133 {
134   CURL *ch;
135   CURLcode rv;
136 
137   curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
138   ch = curl_easy_init();
139   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0L);
140   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0L);
141   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
142   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L);
143   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writefunction);
144   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, stdout);
145   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, writefunction);
146   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, stderr);
147   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE, "PEM");
148   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1L);
149   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.example.com/");
150 
151   /* Turn off the default CA locations, otherwise libcurl loads CA
152    * certificates from the locations that were detected/specified at
153    * build-time
154    */
155   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, NULL);
156   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_CAPATH, NULL);
157 
158   /* first try: retrieve page without ca certificates -> should fail
159    * unless libcurl was built --with-ca-fallback enabled at build-time
160    */
161   rv = curl_easy_perform(ch);
162   if(rv == CURLE_OK)
163     printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n");
164   else
165     printf("*** transfer failed ***\n");
166 
167   /* use a fresh connection (optional) this option seriously impacts
168    * performance of multiple transfers but it is necessary order to
169    * demonstrate this example. recall that the ssl ctx callback is only called
170    * _before_ an SSL connection is established, therefore it does not affect
171    * existing verified SSL connections already in the connection cache
172    * associated with this handle. normally you would set the ssl ctx function
173    * before making any transfers, and not use this option.
174    */
175   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT, 1L);
176 
177   /* second try: retrieve page using cacerts' certificate -> succeeds to load
178    * the certificate by installing a function doing the necessary
179    * "modifications" to the SSL CONTEXT just before link init
180    */
181   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, sslctx_function);
182   rv = curl_easy_perform(ch);
183   if(rv == CURLE_OK)
184     printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n");
185   else
186     printf("*** transfer failed ***\n");
187 
188   curl_easy_cleanup(ch);
189   curl_global_cleanup();
190   return (int)rv;
191 }
192