xref: /curl/docs/examples/cacertinmem.c (revision f540e43b)
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8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
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19  * KIND, either express or implied.
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21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
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23  ***************************************************************************/
24 /* <DESC>
25  * CA cert in memory with OpenSSL to get an HTTPS page.
26  * </DESC>
27  */
28 
29 #include <openssl/err.h>
30 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
31 #include <curl/curl.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 
writefunction(void * ptr,size_t size,size_t nmemb,void * stream)34 static size_t writefunction(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
35 {
36   fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, (FILE *)stream);
37   return (nmemb*size);
38 }
39 
sslctx_function(CURL * curl,void * sslctx,void * parm)40 static CURLcode sslctx_function(CURL *curl, void *sslctx, void *parm)
41 {
42   CURLcode rv = CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
43 
44   /** This example uses two (fake) certificates **/
45   static const char mypem[] =
46     "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
47     "MIIH0zCCBbugAwIBAgIIXsO3pkN/pOAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwQjESMBAGA1UE\n"
48     "AwwJQUNDVlJBSVoxMRAwDgYDVQQLDAdQS0lBQ0NWMQ0wCwYDVQQKDARBQ0NWMQsw\n"
49     "CQYDVQQGEwJFUzAeFw0xMTA1MDUwOTM3MzdaFw0zMDEyMzEwOTM3MzdaMEIxEjAQ\n"
50     "BgNVBAMMCUFDQ1ZSQUlaMTEQMA4GA1UECwwHUEtJQUNDVjENMAsGA1UECgwEQUND\n"
51     "VjELMAkGA1UEBhMCRVMwggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQCb\n"
52     "qau/YUqXry+XZpp0X9DZlv3P4uRm7x8fRzPCRKPfmt4ftVTdFXxpNRFvu8gMjmoY\n"
53     "HtiP2Ra8EEg2XPBjs5BaXCQ316PWywlxufEBcoSwfdtNgM3802/J+Nq2DoLSRYWo\n"
54     "G2ioPej0RGy9ocLLA76MPhMAhN9KSMDjIgro6TenGEyxCQ0jVn8ETdkXhBilyNpA\n"
55     "0KIV9VMJcRz/RROE5iZe+OCIHAr8Fraocwa48GOEAqDGWuzndN9wrqODJerWx5eH\n"
56     "k6fGioozl2A3ED6XPm4pFdahD9GILBKfb6qkxkLrQaLjlUPTAYVtjrs78yM2x/47\n"
57     "JyCpZET/LtZ1qmxNYEAZSUNUY9rizLpm5U9EelvZaoErQNV/+QEnWCzI7UiRfD+m\n"
58     "AM/EKXMRNt6GGT6d7hmKG9Ww7Y49nCrADdg9ZuM8Db3VlFzi4qc1GwQA9j9ajepD\n"
59     "vV+JHanBsMyZ4k0ACtrJJ1vnE5Bc5PUzolVt3OAJTS+xJlsndQAJxGJ3KQhfnlms\n"
60     "tn6tn1QwIgPBHnFk/vk4CpYY3QIUrCPLBhwepH2NDd4nQeit2hW3sCPdK6jT2iWH\n"
61     "7ehVRE2I9DZ+hJp4rPcOVkkO1jMl1oRQQmwgEh0q1b688nCBpHBgvgW1m54ERL5h\n"
62     "I6zppSSMEYCUWqKiuUnSwdzRp+0xESyeGabu4VXhwOrPDYTkF7eifKXeVSUG7szA\n"
63     "h1xA2syVP1XgNce4hL60Xc16gwFy7ofmXx2utYXGJt/mwZrpHgJHnyqobalbz+xF\n"
64     "d3+YJ5oyXSrjhO7FmGYvliAd3djDJ9ew+f7Zfc3Qn48LFFhRny+Lwzgt3uiP1o2H\n"
65     "pPVWQxaZLPSkVrQ0uGE3ycJYgBugl6H8WY3pEfbRD0tVNEYqi4Y7\n"
66     "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"
67     "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n"
68     "MIIFtTCCA52gAwIBAgIIYY3HhjsBggUwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwRDEWMBQGA1UE\n"
69     "AwwNQUNFRElDT00gUm9vdDEMMAoGA1UECwwDUEtJMQ8wDQYDVQQKDAZFRElDT00x\n"
70     "CzAJBgNVBAYTAkVTMB4XDTA4MDQxODE2MjQyMloXDTI4MDQxMzE2MjQyMlowRDEW\n"
71     "MBQGA1UEAwwNQUNFRElDT00gUm9vdDEMMAoGA1UECwwDUEtJMQ8wDQYDVQQKDAZF\n"
72     "RElDT00xCzAJBgNVBAYTAkVTMIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKC\n"
73     "AgEA/5KV4WgGdrQsyFhIyv2AVClVYyT/kGWbEHV7w2rbYgIB8hiGtXxaOLHkWLn7\n"
74     "09gtn70yN78sFW2+tfQh0hOR2QetAQXW8713zl9CgQr5auODAKgrLlUTY4HKRxx7\n"
75     "XBZXehuDYAQ6PmXDzQHe3qTWDLqO3tkE7hdWIpuPY/1NFgu3e3eM+SW10W2ZEi5P\n"
76     "gvoFNTPhNahXwOf9jU8/kzJPeGYDdwdY6ZXIfj7QeQCM8htRM5u8lOk6e25SLTKe\n"
77     "I6RF+7YuE7CLGLHdztUdp0J/Vb77W7tH1PwkzQSulgUV1qzOMPPKC8W64iLgpq0i\n"
78     "5ALudBF/TP94HTXa5gI06xgSYXcGCRZj6hitoocf8seACQl1ThCojz2GuHURwCRi\n"
79     "ipZ7SkXp7FnFvmuD5uHorLUwHv4FB4D54SMNUI8FmP8sX+g7tq3PgbUhh8oIKiMn\n"
80     "MCArz+2UW6yyetLHKKGKC5tNSixthT8Jcjxn4tncB7rrZXtaAWPWkFtPF2Y9fwsZ\n"
81     "o5NjEFIqnxQWWOLcpfShFosOkYuByptZ+thrkQdlVV9SH686+5DdaaVbnG0OLLb6\n"
82     "zqylfDJKZ0DcMDQj3dcEI2bw/FWAp/tmGYI1Z2JwOV5vx+qQQEQIHriy1tvuWacN\n"
83     "GHk0vFQYXlPKNFHtRQrmjseCNj6nOGOpMCwXEGCSn1WHElkQwg9naRHMTh5+Spqt\n"
84     "r0CodaxWkHS4oJyleW/c6RrIaQXpuvoDs3zk4E7Czp3otkYNbn5XOmeUwssfnHdK\n"
85     "Z05phkOTOPu220+DkdRgfks+KzgHVZhepA==\n"
86     "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
87 
88   BIO *cbio = BIO_new_mem_buf(mypem, sizeof(mypem));
89   X509_STORE  *cts = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store((SSL_CTX *)sslctx);
90   int i;
91   STACK_OF(X509_INFO) *inf;
92   (void)curl;
93   (void)parm;
94 
95   if(!cts || !cbio) {
96     return rv;
97   }
98 
99   inf = PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(cbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
100 
101   if(!inf) {
102     BIO_free(cbio);
103     return rv;
104   }
105 
106   for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_INFO_num(inf); i++) {
107     X509_INFO *itmp = sk_X509_INFO_value(inf, i);
108     if(itmp->x509) {
109       X509_STORE_add_cert(cts, itmp->x509);
110     }
111     if(itmp->crl) {
112       X509_STORE_add_crl(cts, itmp->crl);
113     }
114   }
115 
116   sk_X509_INFO_pop_free(inf, X509_INFO_free);
117   BIO_free(cbio);
118 
119   rv = CURLE_OK;
120   return rv;
121 }
122 
main(void)123 int main(void)
124 {
125   CURL *ch;
126   CURLcode rv;
127 
128   curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
129   ch = curl_easy_init();
130   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 0L);
131   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0L);
132   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
133   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L);
134   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writefunction);
135   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, stdout);
136   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, writefunction);
137   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, stderr);
138   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE, "PEM");
139   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1L);
140   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.example.com/");
141 
142   /* Turn off the default CA locations, otherwise libcurl loads CA
143    * certificates from the locations that were detected/specified at
144    * build-time
145    */
146   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, NULL);
147   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_CAPATH, NULL);
148 
149   /* first try: retrieve page without ca certificates -> should fail
150    * unless libcurl was built --with-ca-fallback enabled at build-time
151    */
152   rv = curl_easy_perform(ch);
153   if(rv == CURLE_OK)
154     printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n");
155   else
156     printf("*** transfer failed ***\n");
157 
158   /* use a fresh connection (optional) this option seriously impacts
159    * performance of multiple transfers but it is necessary order to
160    * demonstrate this example. recall that the ssl ctx callback is only called
161    * _before_ an SSL connection is established, therefore it does not affect
162    * existing verified SSL connections already in the connection cache
163    * associated with this handle. normally you would set the ssl ctx function
164    * before making any transfers, and not use this option.
165    */
166   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT, 1L);
167 
168   /* second try: retrieve page using cacerts' certificate -> succeeds to load
169    * the certificate by installing a function doing the necessary
170    * "modifications" to the SSL CONTEXT just before link init
171    */
172   curl_easy_setopt(ch, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, sslctx_function);
173   rv = curl_easy_perform(ch);
174   if(rv == CURLE_OK)
175     printf("*** transfer succeeded ***\n");
176   else
177     printf("*** transfer failed ***\n");
178 
179   curl_easy_cleanup(ch);
180   curl_global_cleanup();
181   return rv;
182 }
183