xref: /PHP-8.3/Zend/zend_compile.h (revision 49ef6e20)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Zend Engine                                                          |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | Copyright (c) Zend Technologies Ltd. (http://www.zend.com)           |
6    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7    | This source file is subject to version 2.00 of the Zend license,     |
8    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10    | http://www.zend.com/license/2_00.txt.                                |
11    | If you did not receive a copy of the Zend license and are unable to  |
12    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13    | license@zend.com so we can mail you a copy immediately.              |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15    | Authors: Andi Gutmans <andi@php.net>                                 |
16    |          Zeev Suraski <zeev@php.net>                                 |
17    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
18 */
19 
20 #ifndef ZEND_COMPILE_H
21 #define ZEND_COMPILE_H
22 
23 #include "zend.h"
24 #include "zend_ast.h"
25 
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdint.h>
28 
29 #include "zend_llist.h"
30 
31 #define SET_UNUSED(op) do { \
32 	op ## _type = IS_UNUSED; \
33 	op.num = (uint32_t) -1; \
34 } while (0)
35 
36 #define MAKE_NOP(opline) do { \
37 	(opline)->opcode = ZEND_NOP; \
38 	SET_UNUSED((opline)->op1); \
39 	SET_UNUSED((opline)->op2); \
40 	SET_UNUSED((opline)->result); \
41 } while (0)
42 
43 #define RESET_DOC_COMMENT() do { \
44 	if (CG(doc_comment)) { \
45 		zend_string_release_ex(CG(doc_comment), 0); \
46 		CG(doc_comment) = NULL; \
47 	} \
48 } while (0)
49 
50 typedef struct _zend_op_array zend_op_array;
51 typedef struct _zend_op zend_op;
52 
53 /* On 64-bit systems less optimal, but more compact VM code leads to better
54  * performance. So on 32-bit systems we use absolute addresses for jump
55  * targets and constants, but on 64-bit systems relative 32-bit offsets */
56 #if SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 4
57 # define ZEND_USE_ABS_JMP_ADDR      1
58 # define ZEND_USE_ABS_CONST_ADDR    1
59 #else
60 # define ZEND_USE_ABS_JMP_ADDR      0
61 # define ZEND_USE_ABS_CONST_ADDR    0
62 #endif
63 
64 typedef union _znode_op {
65 	uint32_t      constant;
66 	uint32_t      var;
67 	uint32_t      num;
68 	uint32_t      opline_num; /*  Needs to be signed */
69 #if ZEND_USE_ABS_JMP_ADDR
70 	zend_op       *jmp_addr;
71 #else
72 	uint32_t      jmp_offset;
73 #endif
74 #if ZEND_USE_ABS_CONST_ADDR
75 	zval          *zv;
76 #endif
77 } znode_op;
78 
79 typedef struct _znode { /* used only during compilation */
80 	uint8_t op_type;
81 	uint8_t flag;
82 	union {
83 		znode_op op;
84 		zval constant; /* replaced by literal/zv */
85 	} u;
86 } znode;
87 
88 /* Temporarily defined here, to avoid header ordering issues */
89 typedef struct _zend_ast_znode {
90 	zend_ast_kind kind;
91 	zend_ast_attr attr;
92 	uint32_t lineno;
93 	znode node;
94 } zend_ast_znode;
95 
96 ZEND_API zend_ast * ZEND_FASTCALL zend_ast_create_znode(znode *node);
97 
zend_ast_get_znode(zend_ast * ast)98 static zend_always_inline znode *zend_ast_get_znode(zend_ast *ast) {
99 	return &((zend_ast_znode *) ast)->node;
100 }
101 
102 typedef struct _zend_declarables {
103 	zend_long ticks;
104 } zend_declarables;
105 
106 /* Compilation context that is different for each file, but shared between op arrays. */
107 typedef struct _zend_file_context {
108 	zend_declarables declarables;
109 
110 	zend_string *current_namespace;
111 	bool in_namespace;
112 	bool has_bracketed_namespaces;
113 
114 	HashTable *imports;
115 	HashTable *imports_function;
116 	HashTable *imports_const;
117 
118 	HashTable seen_symbols;
119 } zend_file_context;
120 
121 typedef union _zend_parser_stack_elem {
122 	zend_ast *ast;
123 	zend_string *str;
124 	zend_ulong num;
125 	unsigned char *ptr;
126 	unsigned char *ident;
127 } zend_parser_stack_elem;
128 
129 void zend_compile_top_stmt(zend_ast *ast);
130 void zend_const_expr_to_zval(zval *result, zend_ast **ast_ptr, bool allow_dynamic);
131 
132 typedef int (*user_opcode_handler_t) (zend_execute_data *execute_data);
133 
134 struct _zend_op {
135 	const void *handler;
136 	znode_op op1;
137 	znode_op op2;
138 	znode_op result;
139 	uint32_t extended_value;
140 	uint32_t lineno;
141 	uint8_t opcode;       /* Opcodes defined in Zend/zend_vm_opcodes.h */
142 	uint8_t op1_type;     /* IS_UNUSED, IS_CONST, IS_TMP_VAR, IS_VAR, IS_CV */
143 	uint8_t op2_type;     /* IS_UNUSED, IS_CONST, IS_TMP_VAR, IS_VAR, IS_CV */
144 	uint8_t result_type;  /* IS_UNUSED, IS_CONST, IS_TMP_VAR, IS_VAR, IS_CV */
145 };
146 
147 
148 typedef struct _zend_brk_cont_element {
149 	int start;
150 	int cont;
151 	int brk;
152 	int parent;
153 	bool is_switch;
154 } zend_brk_cont_element;
155 
156 typedef struct _zend_label {
157 	int brk_cont;
158 	uint32_t opline_num;
159 } zend_label;
160 
161 typedef struct _zend_try_catch_element {
162 	uint32_t try_op;
163 	uint32_t catch_op;  /* ketchup! */
164 	uint32_t finally_op;
165 	uint32_t finally_end;
166 } zend_try_catch_element;
167 
168 #define ZEND_LIVE_TMPVAR  0
169 #define ZEND_LIVE_LOOP    1
170 #define ZEND_LIVE_SILENCE 2
171 #define ZEND_LIVE_ROPE    3
172 #define ZEND_LIVE_NEW     4
173 #define ZEND_LIVE_MASK    7
174 
175 typedef struct _zend_live_range {
176 	uint32_t var; /* low bits are used for variable type (ZEND_LIVE_* macros) */
177 	uint32_t start;
178 	uint32_t end;
179 } zend_live_range;
180 
181 /* Compilation context that is different for each op array. */
182 typedef struct _zend_oparray_context {
183 	uint32_t   opcodes_size;
184 	int        vars_size;
185 	int        literals_size;
186 	uint32_t   fast_call_var;
187 	uint32_t   try_catch_offset;
188 	int        current_brk_cont;
189 	int        last_brk_cont;
190 	zend_brk_cont_element *brk_cont_array;
191 	HashTable *labels;
192 } zend_oparray_context;
193 
194 /* Class, property and method flags                  class|meth.|prop.|const*/
195 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
196 /* Common flags                                           |     |     |     */
197 /* ============                                           |     |     |     */
198 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
199 /* Visibility flags (public < protected < private)        |     |     |     */
200 #define ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC                  (1 <<  0) /*     |  X  |  X  |  X  */
201 #define ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED               (1 <<  1) /*     |  X  |  X  |  X  */
202 #define ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE                 (1 <<  2) /*     |  X  |  X  |  X  */
203 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
204 /* Property or method overrides private one               |     |     |     */
205 #define ZEND_ACC_CHANGED                 (1 <<  3) /*     |  X  |  X  |     */
206 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
207 /* Static method or property                              |     |     |     */
208 #define ZEND_ACC_STATIC                  (1 <<  4) /*     |  X  |  X  |     */
209 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
210 /* Promoted property / parameter                          |     |     |     */
211 #define ZEND_ACC_PROMOTED                (1 <<  5) /*     |     |  X  |  X  */
212 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
213 /* Final class or method                                  |     |     |     */
214 #define ZEND_ACC_FINAL                   (1 <<  5) /*  X  |  X  |     |     */
215 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
216 /* Abstract method                                        |     |     |     */
217 #define ZEND_ACC_ABSTRACT                (1 <<  6) /*  X  |  X  |     |     */
218 #define ZEND_ACC_EXPLICIT_ABSTRACT_CLASS (1 <<  6) /*  X  |     |     |     */
219 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
220 /* Readonly property                                      |     |     |     */
221 #define ZEND_ACC_READONLY                (1 <<  7) /*     |     |  X  |     */
222 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
223 /* Immutable op_array and class_entries                   |     |     |     */
224 /* (implemented only for lazy loading of op_arrays)       |     |     |     */
225 #define ZEND_ACC_IMMUTABLE               (1 <<  7) /*  X  |  X  |     |     */
226 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
227 /* Function has typed arguments / class has typed props   |     |     |     */
228 #define ZEND_ACC_HAS_TYPE_HINTS          (1 <<  8) /*  X  |  X  |     |     */
229 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
230 /* Top-level class or function declaration                |     |     |     */
231 #define ZEND_ACC_TOP_LEVEL               (1 <<  9) /*  X  |  X  |     |     */
232 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
233 /* op_array or class is preloaded                         |     |     |     */
234 #define ZEND_ACC_PRELOADED               (1 << 10) /*  X  |  X  |     |     */
235 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
236 /* Flag to differentiate cases from constants.            |     |     |     */
237 /* Must not conflict with ZEND_ACC_ visibility flags      |     |     |     */
238 /* or IS_CONSTANT_VISITED_MARK                            |     |     |     */
239 #define ZEND_CLASS_CONST_IS_CASE         (1 << 6)  /*     |     |     |  X  */
240 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
241 /* Class Flags (unused: 30,31)                            |     |     |     */
242 /* ===========                                            |     |     |     */
243 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
244 /* Special class types                                    |     |     |     */
245 #define ZEND_ACC_INTERFACE               (1 <<  0) /*  X  |     |     |     */
246 #define ZEND_ACC_TRAIT                   (1 <<  1) /*  X  |     |     |     */
247 #define ZEND_ACC_ANON_CLASS              (1 <<  2) /*  X  |     |     |     */
248 #define ZEND_ACC_ENUM                    (1 << 28) /*  X  |     |     |     */
249 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
250 /* Class linked with parent, interfaces and traits        |     |     |     */
251 #define ZEND_ACC_LINKED                  (1 <<  3) /*  X  |     |     |     */
252 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
253 /* Class is abstract, since it is set by any              |     |     |     */
254 /* abstract method                                        |     |     |     */
255 #define ZEND_ACC_IMPLICIT_ABSTRACT_CLASS (1 <<  4) /*  X  |     |     |     */
256 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
257 /* Class has magic methods __get/__set/__unset/           |     |     |     */
258 /* __isset that use guards                                |     |     |     */
259 #define ZEND_ACC_USE_GUARDS              (1 << 11) /*  X  |     |     |     */
260 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
261 /* Class constants updated                                |     |     |     */
262 #define ZEND_ACC_CONSTANTS_UPDATED       (1 << 12) /*  X  |     |     |     */
263 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
264 /* Objects of this class may not have dynamic properties  |     |     |     */
265 #define ZEND_ACC_NO_DYNAMIC_PROPERTIES   (1 << 13) /*  X  |     |     |     */
266 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
267 /* User class has methods with static variables           |     |     |     */
268 #define ZEND_HAS_STATIC_IN_METHODS       (1 << 14) /*  X  |     |     |     */
269 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
270 /* Objects of this class may have dynamic properties      |     |     |     */
271 /* without triggering a deprecation warning               |     |     |     */
272 #define ZEND_ACC_ALLOW_DYNAMIC_PROPERTIES (1 << 15) /* X  |     |     |     */
273 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
274 /* Readonly class                                         |     |     |     */
275 #define ZEND_ACC_READONLY_CLASS          (1 << 16) /*  X  |     |     |     */
276 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
277 /* Parent class is resolved (CE).                         |     |     |     */
278 #define ZEND_ACC_RESOLVED_PARENT         (1 << 17) /*  X  |     |     |     */
279 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
280 /* Interfaces are resolved (CEs).                         |     |     |     */
281 #define ZEND_ACC_RESOLVED_INTERFACES     (1 << 18) /*  X  |     |     |     */
282 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
283 /* Class has unresolved variance obligations.             |     |     |     */
284 #define ZEND_ACC_UNRESOLVED_VARIANCE     (1 << 19) /*  X  |     |     |     */
285 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
286 /* Class is linked apart from variance obligations.       |     |     |     */
287 #define ZEND_ACC_NEARLY_LINKED           (1 << 20) /*  X  |     |     |     */
288 /* Class has readonly props                               |     |     |     */
289 #define ZEND_ACC_HAS_READONLY_PROPS      (1 << 21) /*  X  |     |     |     */
290 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
291 /* stored in opcache (may be partially)                   |     |     |     */
292 #define ZEND_ACC_CACHED                  (1 << 22) /*  X  |     |     |     */
293 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
294 /* temporary flag used during delayed variance checks     |     |     |     */
295 #define ZEND_ACC_CACHEABLE               (1 << 23) /*  X  |     |     |     */
296 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
297 #define ZEND_ACC_HAS_AST_CONSTANTS       (1 << 24) /*  X  |     |     |     */
298 #define ZEND_ACC_HAS_AST_PROPERTIES      (1 << 25) /*  X  |     |     |     */
299 #define ZEND_ACC_HAS_AST_STATICS         (1 << 26) /*  X  |     |     |     */
300 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
301 /* loaded from file cache to process memory               |     |     |     */
302 #define ZEND_ACC_FILE_CACHED             (1 << 27) /*  X  |     |     |     */
303 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
304 /* Class cannot be serialized or unserialized             |     |     |     */
305 #define ZEND_ACC_NOT_SERIALIZABLE        (1 << 29) /*  X  |     |     |     */
306 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
307 /* Function Flags (unused: 29-30)                         |     |     |     */
308 /* ==============                                         |     |     |     */
309 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
310 /* deprecation flag                                       |     |     |     */
311 #define ZEND_ACC_DEPRECATED              (1 << 11) /*     |  X  |     |     */
312 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
313 /* Function returning by reference                        |     |     |     */
314 #define ZEND_ACC_RETURN_REFERENCE        (1 << 12) /*     |  X  |     |     */
315 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
316 /* Function has a return type                             |     |     |     */
317 #define ZEND_ACC_HAS_RETURN_TYPE         (1 << 13) /*     |  X  |     |     */
318 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
319 /* Function with variable number of arguments             |     |     |     */
320 #define ZEND_ACC_VARIADIC                (1 << 14) /*     |  X  |     |     */
321 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
322 /* op_array has finally blocks (user only)                |     |     |     */
323 #define ZEND_ACC_HAS_FINALLY_BLOCK       (1 << 15) /*     |  X  |     |     */
324 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
325 /* "main" op_array with                                   |     |     |     */
326 /* ZEND_DECLARE_CLASS_DELAYED opcodes                     |     |     |     */
327 #define ZEND_ACC_EARLY_BINDING           (1 << 16) /*     |  X  |     |     */
328 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
329 /* closure uses $this                                     |     |     |     */
330 #define ZEND_ACC_USES_THIS               (1 << 17) /*     |  X  |     |     */
331 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
332 /* call through user function trampoline. e.g.            |     |     |     */
333 /* __call, __callstatic                                   |     |     |     */
334 #define ZEND_ACC_CALL_VIA_TRAMPOLINE     (1 << 18) /*     |  X  |     |     */
335 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
336 /* disable inline caching                                 |     |     |     */
337 #define ZEND_ACC_NEVER_CACHE             (1 << 19) /*     |  X  |     |     */
338 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
339 /* op_array is a clone of trait method                    |     |     |     */
340 #define ZEND_ACC_TRAIT_CLONE             (1 << 20) /*     |  X  |     |     */
341 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
342 /* functions is a constructor                             |     |     |     */
343 #define ZEND_ACC_CTOR                    (1 << 21) /*     |  X  |     |     */
344 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
345 /* Closure related                                        |     |     |     */
346 #define ZEND_ACC_CLOSURE                 (1 << 22) /*     |  X  |     |     */
347 #define ZEND_ACC_FAKE_CLOSURE            (1 << 23) /*     |  X  |     |     */ /* Same as ZEND_CALL_FAKE_CLOSURE */
348 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
349 #define ZEND_ACC_GENERATOR               (1 << 24) /*     |  X  |     |     */
350 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
351 /* function was processed by pass two (user only)         |     |     |     */
352 #define ZEND_ACC_DONE_PASS_TWO           (1 << 25) /*     |  X  |     |     */
353 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
354 /* internal function is allocated at arena (int only)     |     |     |     */
355 #define ZEND_ACC_ARENA_ALLOCATED         (1 << 25) /*     |  X  |     |     */
356 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
357 /* run_time_cache allocated on heap (user only)           |     |     |     */
358 #define ZEND_ACC_HEAP_RT_CACHE           (1 << 26) /*     |  X  |     |     */
359 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
360 /* method flag used by Closure::__invoke() (int only)     |     |     |     */
361 #define ZEND_ACC_USER_ARG_INFO           (1 << 26) /*     |  X  |     |     */
362 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
363 /* supports opcache compile-time evaluation (funcs)       |     |     |     */
364 #define ZEND_ACC_COMPILE_TIME_EVAL       (1 << 27) /*     |  X  |     |     */
365 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
366 /* has #[\Override] attribute                             |     |     |     */
367 #define ZEND_ACC_OVERRIDE                (1 << 28) /*     |  X  |     |     */
368 /*                                                        |     |     |     */
369 /* op_array uses strict mode types                        |     |     |     */
370 #define ZEND_ACC_STRICT_TYPES            (1U << 31) /*    |  X  |     |     */
371 
372 
373 #define ZEND_ACC_PPP_MASK  (ZEND_ACC_PUBLIC | ZEND_ACC_PROTECTED | ZEND_ACC_PRIVATE)
374 
375 /* call through internal function handler. e.g. Closure::invoke() */
376 #define ZEND_ACC_CALL_VIA_HANDLER     ZEND_ACC_CALL_VIA_TRAMPOLINE
377 
378 #define ZEND_SHORT_CIRCUITING_CHAIN_MASK 0x3
379 #define ZEND_SHORT_CIRCUITING_CHAIN_EXPR 0
380 #define ZEND_SHORT_CIRCUITING_CHAIN_ISSET 1
381 #define ZEND_SHORT_CIRCUITING_CHAIN_EMPTY 2
382 
383 // Must not clash with ZEND_SHORT_CIRCUITING_CHAIN_MASK
384 #define ZEND_JMP_NULL_BP_VAR_IS 4
385 
386 char *zend_visibility_string(uint32_t fn_flags);
387 
388 typedef struct _zend_property_info {
389 	uint32_t offset; /* property offset for object properties or
390 	                      property index for static properties */
391 	uint32_t flags;
392 	zend_string *name;
393 	zend_string *doc_comment;
394 	HashTable *attributes;
395 	zend_class_entry *ce;
396 	zend_type type;
397 } zend_property_info;
398 
399 #define OBJ_PROP(obj, offset) \
400 	((zval*)((char*)(obj) + offset))
401 #define OBJ_PROP_NUM(obj, num) \
402 	(&(obj)->properties_table[(num)])
403 #define OBJ_PROP_TO_OFFSET(num) \
404 	((uint32_t)(XtOffsetOf(zend_object, properties_table) + sizeof(zval) * (num)))
405 #define OBJ_PROP_TO_NUM(offset) \
406 	((offset - OBJ_PROP_TO_OFFSET(0)) / sizeof(zval))
407 
408 typedef struct _zend_class_constant {
409 	zval value; /* flags are stored in u2 */
410 	zend_string *doc_comment;
411 	HashTable *attributes;
412 	zend_class_entry *ce;
413 	zend_type type;
414 } zend_class_constant;
415 
416 #define ZEND_CLASS_CONST_FLAGS(c) Z_CONSTANT_FLAGS((c)->value)
417 
418 /* arg_info for internal functions */
419 typedef struct _zend_internal_arg_info {
420 	const char *name;
421 	zend_type type;
422 	const char *default_value;
423 } zend_internal_arg_info;
424 
425 /* arg_info for user functions */
426 typedef struct _zend_arg_info {
427 	zend_string *name;
428 	zend_type type;
429 	zend_string *default_value;
430 } zend_arg_info;
431 
432 /* the following structure repeats the layout of zend_internal_arg_info,
433  * but its fields have different meaning. It's used as the first element of
434  * arg_info array to define properties of internal functions.
435  * It's also used for the return type.
436  */
437 typedef struct _zend_internal_function_info {
438 	uintptr_t required_num_args;
439 	zend_type type;
440 	const char *default_value;
441 } zend_internal_function_info;
442 
443 struct _zend_op_array {
444 	/* Common elements */
445 	uint8_t type;
446 	uint8_t arg_flags[3]; /* bitset of arg_info.pass_by_reference */
447 	uint32_t fn_flags;
448 	zend_string *function_name;
449 	zend_class_entry *scope;
450 	zend_function *prototype;
451 	uint32_t num_args;
452 	uint32_t required_num_args;
453 	zend_arg_info *arg_info;
454 	HashTable *attributes;
455 	ZEND_MAP_PTR_DEF(void **, run_time_cache);
456 	uint32_t T;         /* number of temporary variables */
457 	/* END of common elements */
458 
459 	int cache_size;     /* number of run_time_cache_slots * sizeof(void*) */
460 	int last_var;       /* number of CV variables */
461 	uint32_t last;      /* number of opcodes */
462 
463 	zend_op *opcodes;
464 	ZEND_MAP_PTR_DEF(HashTable *, static_variables_ptr);
465 	HashTable *static_variables;
466 	zend_string **vars; /* names of CV variables */
467 
468 	uint32_t *refcount;
469 
470 	int last_live_range;
471 	int last_try_catch;
472 	zend_live_range *live_range;
473 	zend_try_catch_element *try_catch_array;
474 
475 	zend_string *filename;
476 	uint32_t line_start;
477 	uint32_t line_end;
478 	zend_string *doc_comment;
479 
480 	int last_literal;
481 	uint32_t num_dynamic_func_defs;
482 	zval *literals;
483 
484 	/* Functions that are declared dynamically are stored here and
485 	 * referenced by index from opcodes. */
486 	zend_op_array **dynamic_func_defs;
487 
488 	void *reserved[ZEND_MAX_RESERVED_RESOURCES];
489 };
490 
491 
492 #define ZEND_RETURN_VALUE				0
493 #define ZEND_RETURN_REFERENCE			1
494 
495 /* zend_internal_function_handler */
496 typedef void (ZEND_FASTCALL *zif_handler)(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS);
497 
498 typedef struct _zend_internal_function {
499 	/* Common elements */
500 	uint8_t type;
501 	uint8_t arg_flags[3]; /* bitset of arg_info.pass_by_reference */
502 	uint32_t fn_flags;
503 	zend_string* function_name;
504 	zend_class_entry *scope;
505 	zend_function *prototype;
506 	uint32_t num_args;
507 	uint32_t required_num_args;
508 	zend_internal_arg_info *arg_info;
509 	HashTable *attributes;
510 	ZEND_MAP_PTR_DEF(void **, run_time_cache);
511 	uint32_t T;         /* number of temporary variables */
512 	/* END of common elements */
513 
514 	zif_handler handler;
515 	struct _zend_module_entry *module;
516 	void *reserved[ZEND_MAX_RESERVED_RESOURCES];
517 } zend_internal_function;
518 
519 #define ZEND_FN_SCOPE_NAME(function)  ((function) && (function)->common.scope ? ZSTR_VAL((function)->common.scope->name) : "")
520 
521 union _zend_function {
522 	uint8_t type;	/* MUST be the first element of this struct! */
523 	uint32_t   quick_arg_flags;
524 
525 	struct {
526 		uint8_t type;  /* never used */
527 		uint8_t arg_flags[3]; /* bitset of arg_info.pass_by_reference */
528 		uint32_t fn_flags;
529 		zend_string *function_name;
530 		zend_class_entry *scope;
531 		zend_function *prototype;
532 		uint32_t num_args;
533 		uint32_t required_num_args;
534 		zend_arg_info *arg_info;  /* index -1 represents the return value info, if any */
535 		HashTable   *attributes;
536 		ZEND_MAP_PTR_DEF(void **, run_time_cache);
537 		uint32_t T;         /* number of temporary variables */
538 	} common;
539 
540 	zend_op_array op_array;
541 	zend_internal_function internal_function;
542 };
543 
544 struct _zend_execute_data {
545 	const zend_op       *opline;           /* executed opline                */
546 	zend_execute_data   *call;             /* current call                   */
547 	zval                *return_value;
548 	zend_function       *func;             /* executed function              */
549 	zval                 This;             /* this + call_info + num_args    */
550 	zend_execute_data   *prev_execute_data;
551 	zend_array          *symbol_table;
552 	void               **run_time_cache;   /* cache op_array->run_time_cache */
553 	zend_array          *extra_named_params;
554 };
555 
556 #define ZEND_CALL_HAS_THIS           IS_OBJECT_EX
557 
558 /* Top 16 bits of Z_TYPE_INFO(EX(This)) are used as call_info flags */
559 #define ZEND_CALL_FUNCTION           (0 << 16)
560 #define ZEND_CALL_CODE               (1 << 16)
561 #define ZEND_CALL_NESTED             (0 << 17)
562 #define ZEND_CALL_TOP                (1 << 17)
563 #define ZEND_CALL_ALLOCATED          (1 << 18)
564 #define ZEND_CALL_FREE_EXTRA_ARGS    (1 << 19)
565 #define ZEND_CALL_HAS_SYMBOL_TABLE   (1 << 20)
566 #define ZEND_CALL_RELEASE_THIS       (1 << 21)
567 #define ZEND_CALL_CLOSURE            (1 << 22)
568 #define ZEND_CALL_FAKE_CLOSURE       (1 << 23) /* Same as ZEND_ACC_FAKE_CLOSURE */
569 #define ZEND_CALL_GENERATOR          (1 << 24)
570 #define ZEND_CALL_DYNAMIC            (1 << 25)
571 #define ZEND_CALL_MAY_HAVE_UNDEF     (1 << 26)
572 #define ZEND_CALL_HAS_EXTRA_NAMED_PARAMS (1 << 27)
573 #define ZEND_CALL_OBSERVED           (1 << 28) /* "fcall_begin" observer handler may set this flag */
574                                                /* to prevent optimization in RETURN handler and    */
575                                                /* keep all local variables for "fcall_end" handler */
576 #define ZEND_CALL_JIT_RESERVED       (1 << 29) /* reserved for tracing JIT */
577 #define ZEND_CALL_NEEDS_REATTACH     (1 << 30)
578 #define ZEND_CALL_SEND_ARG_BY_REF    (1u << 31)
579 
580 #define ZEND_CALL_NESTED_FUNCTION    (ZEND_CALL_FUNCTION | ZEND_CALL_NESTED)
581 #define ZEND_CALL_NESTED_CODE        (ZEND_CALL_CODE | ZEND_CALL_NESTED)
582 #define ZEND_CALL_TOP_FUNCTION       (ZEND_CALL_TOP | ZEND_CALL_FUNCTION)
583 #define ZEND_CALL_TOP_CODE           (ZEND_CALL_CODE | ZEND_CALL_TOP)
584 
585 #define ZEND_CALL_INFO(call) \
586 	Z_TYPE_INFO((call)->This)
587 
588 #define ZEND_CALL_KIND_EX(call_info) \
589 	(call_info & (ZEND_CALL_CODE | ZEND_CALL_TOP))
590 
591 #define ZEND_CALL_KIND(call) \
592 	ZEND_CALL_KIND_EX(ZEND_CALL_INFO(call))
593 
594 #define ZEND_ADD_CALL_FLAG_EX(call_info, flag) do { \
595 		call_info |= (flag); \
596 	} while (0)
597 
598 #define ZEND_DEL_CALL_FLAG_EX(call_info, flag) do { \
599 		call_info &= ~(flag); \
600 	} while (0)
601 
602 #define ZEND_ADD_CALL_FLAG(call, flag) do { \
603 		ZEND_ADD_CALL_FLAG_EX(Z_TYPE_INFO((call)->This), flag); \
604 	} while (0)
605 
606 #define ZEND_DEL_CALL_FLAG(call, flag) do { \
607 		ZEND_DEL_CALL_FLAG_EX(Z_TYPE_INFO((call)->This), flag); \
608 	} while (0)
609 
610 #define ZEND_CALL_NUM_ARGS(call) \
611 	(call)->This.u2.num_args
612 
613 /* Ensure the correct alignment before slots calculation */
614 ZEND_STATIC_ASSERT(ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(zval)) == sizeof(zval),
615                    "zval must be aligned by ZEND_MM_ALIGNMENT");
616 /* A number of call frame slots (zvals) reserved for zend_execute_data. */
617 #define ZEND_CALL_FRAME_SLOT \
618 	((int)((sizeof(zend_execute_data) + sizeof(zval) - 1) / sizeof(zval)))
619 
620 #define ZEND_CALL_VAR(call, n) \
621 	((zval*)(((char*)(call)) + ((int)(n))))
622 
623 #define ZEND_CALL_VAR_NUM(call, n) \
624 	(((zval*)(call)) + (ZEND_CALL_FRAME_SLOT + ((int)(n))))
625 
626 #define ZEND_CALL_ARG(call, n) \
627 	ZEND_CALL_VAR_NUM(call, ((int)(n)) - 1)
628 
629 #define EX(element) 			((execute_data)->element)
630 
631 #define EX_CALL_INFO()			ZEND_CALL_INFO(execute_data)
632 #define EX_CALL_KIND()			ZEND_CALL_KIND(execute_data)
633 #define EX_NUM_ARGS()			ZEND_CALL_NUM_ARGS(execute_data)
634 
635 #define ZEND_CALL_USES_STRICT_TYPES(call) \
636 	(((call)->func->common.fn_flags & ZEND_ACC_STRICT_TYPES) != 0)
637 
638 #define EX_USES_STRICT_TYPES() \
639 	ZEND_CALL_USES_STRICT_TYPES(execute_data)
640 
641 #define ZEND_ARG_USES_STRICT_TYPES() \
642 	(EG(current_execute_data)->prev_execute_data && \
643 	 EG(current_execute_data)->prev_execute_data->func && \
644 	 ZEND_CALL_USES_STRICT_TYPES(EG(current_execute_data)->prev_execute_data))
645 
646 #define ZEND_RET_USES_STRICT_TYPES() \
647 	ZEND_CALL_USES_STRICT_TYPES(EG(current_execute_data))
648 
649 #define EX_VAR(n)				ZEND_CALL_VAR(execute_data, n)
650 #define EX_VAR_NUM(n)			ZEND_CALL_VAR_NUM(execute_data, n)
651 
652 #define EX_VAR_TO_NUM(n)		((uint32_t)((n) / sizeof(zval) - ZEND_CALL_FRAME_SLOT))
653 #define EX_NUM_TO_VAR(n)		((uint32_t)(((n) + ZEND_CALL_FRAME_SLOT) * sizeof(zval)))
654 
655 #define ZEND_OPLINE_TO_OFFSET(opline, target) \
656 	((char*)(target) - (char*)(opline))
657 
658 #define ZEND_OPLINE_NUM_TO_OFFSET(op_array, opline, opline_num) \
659 	((char*)&(op_array)->opcodes[opline_num] - (char*)(opline))
660 
661 #define ZEND_OFFSET_TO_OPLINE(base, offset) \
662 	((zend_op*)(((char*)(base)) + (int)offset))
663 
664 #define ZEND_OFFSET_TO_OPLINE_NUM(op_array, base, offset) \
665 	(ZEND_OFFSET_TO_OPLINE(base, offset) - op_array->opcodes)
666 
667 #if ZEND_USE_ABS_JMP_ADDR
668 
669 /* run-time jump target */
670 # define OP_JMP_ADDR(opline, node) \
671 	(node).jmp_addr
672 
673 # define ZEND_SET_OP_JMP_ADDR(opline, node, val) do { \
674 		(node).jmp_addr = (val); \
675 	} while (0)
676 
677 /* convert jump target from compile-time to run-time */
678 # define ZEND_PASS_TWO_UPDATE_JMP_TARGET(op_array, opline, node) do { \
679 		(node).jmp_addr = (op_array)->opcodes + (node).opline_num; \
680 	} while (0)
681 
682 /* convert jump target back from run-time to compile-time */
683 # define ZEND_PASS_TWO_UNDO_JMP_TARGET(op_array, opline, node) do { \
684 		(node).opline_num = (node).jmp_addr - (op_array)->opcodes; \
685 	} while (0)
686 
687 #else
688 
689 /* run-time jump target */
690 # define OP_JMP_ADDR(opline, node) \
691 	ZEND_OFFSET_TO_OPLINE(opline, (node).jmp_offset)
692 
693 # define ZEND_SET_OP_JMP_ADDR(opline, node, val) do { \
694 		(node).jmp_offset = ZEND_OPLINE_TO_OFFSET(opline, val); \
695 	} while (0)
696 
697 /* convert jump target from compile-time to run-time */
698 # define ZEND_PASS_TWO_UPDATE_JMP_TARGET(op_array, opline, node) do { \
699 		(node).jmp_offset = ZEND_OPLINE_NUM_TO_OFFSET(op_array, opline, (node).opline_num); \
700 	} while (0)
701 
702 /* convert jump target back from run-time to compile-time */
703 # define ZEND_PASS_TWO_UNDO_JMP_TARGET(op_array, opline, node) do { \
704 		(node).opline_num = ZEND_OFFSET_TO_OPLINE_NUM(op_array, opline, (node).jmp_offset); \
705 	} while (0)
706 
707 #endif
708 
709 /* constant-time constant */
710 # define CT_CONSTANT_EX(op_array, num) \
711 	((op_array)->literals + (num))
712 
713 # define CT_CONSTANT(node) \
714 	CT_CONSTANT_EX(CG(active_op_array), (node).constant)
715 
716 #if ZEND_USE_ABS_CONST_ADDR
717 
718 /* run-time constant */
719 # define RT_CONSTANT(opline, node) \
720 	(node).zv
721 
722 /* convert constant from compile-time to run-time */
723 # define ZEND_PASS_TWO_UPDATE_CONSTANT(op_array, opline, node) do { \
724 		(node).zv = CT_CONSTANT_EX(op_array, (node).constant); \
725 	} while (0)
726 
727 #else
728 
729 /* At run-time, constants are allocated together with op_array->opcodes
730  * and addressed relatively to current opline.
731  */
732 
733 /* run-time constant */
734 # define RT_CONSTANT(opline, node) \
735 	((zval*)(((char*)(opline)) + (int32_t)(node).constant))
736 
737 /* convert constant from compile-time to run-time */
738 # define ZEND_PASS_TWO_UPDATE_CONSTANT(op_array, opline, node) do { \
739 		(node).constant = \
740 			(((char*)CT_CONSTANT_EX(op_array, (node).constant)) - \
741 			((char*)opline)); \
742 	} while (0)
743 
744 #endif
745 
746 /* convert constant back from run-time to compile-time */
747 #define ZEND_PASS_TWO_UNDO_CONSTANT(op_array, opline, node) do { \
748 		(node).constant = RT_CONSTANT(opline, node) - (op_array)->literals; \
749 	} while (0)
750 
751 #define RUN_TIME_CACHE(op_array) \
752 	ZEND_MAP_PTR_GET((op_array)->run_time_cache)
753 
754 #define ZEND_OP_ARRAY_EXTENSION(op_array, handle) \
755 	((void**)RUN_TIME_CACHE(op_array))[handle]
756 
757 #define IS_UNUSED	0		/* Unused operand */
758 #define IS_CONST	(1<<0)
759 #define IS_TMP_VAR	(1<<1)
760 #define IS_VAR		(1<<2)
761 #define IS_CV		(1<<3)	/* Compiled variable */
762 
763 /* Used for result.type of smart branch instructions */
764 #define IS_SMART_BRANCH_JMPZ  (1<<4)
765 #define IS_SMART_BRANCH_JMPNZ (1<<5)
766 
767 #define ZEND_EXTRA_VALUE 1
768 
769 #include "zend_globals.h"
770 
771 typedef enum _zend_compile_position {
772 	ZEND_COMPILE_POSITION_AT_SHEBANG = 0,
773 	ZEND_COMPILE_POSITION_AT_OPEN_TAG,
774 	ZEND_COMPILE_POSITION_AFTER_OPEN_TAG
775 } zend_compile_position;
776 
777 BEGIN_EXTERN_C()
778 
779 void init_compiler(void);
780 void shutdown_compiler(void);
781 void zend_init_compiler_data_structures(void);
782 
783 void zend_oparray_context_begin(zend_oparray_context *prev_context);
784 void zend_oparray_context_end(zend_oparray_context *prev_context);
785 void zend_file_context_begin(zend_file_context *prev_context);
786 void zend_file_context_end(zend_file_context *prev_context);
787 
788 extern ZEND_API zend_op_array *(*zend_compile_file)(zend_file_handle *file_handle, int type);
789 extern ZEND_API zend_op_array *(*zend_compile_string)(zend_string *source_string, const char *filename, zend_compile_position position);
790 
791 ZEND_API int ZEND_FASTCALL lex_scan(zval *zendlval, zend_parser_stack_elem *elem);
792 void startup_scanner(void);
793 void shutdown_scanner(void);
794 
795 ZEND_API zend_string *zend_set_compiled_filename(zend_string *new_compiled_filename);
796 ZEND_API void zend_restore_compiled_filename(zend_string *original_compiled_filename);
797 ZEND_API zend_string *zend_get_compiled_filename(void);
798 ZEND_API int zend_get_compiled_lineno(void);
799 ZEND_API size_t zend_get_scanned_file_offset(void);
800 
801 ZEND_API zend_string *zend_get_compiled_variable_name(const zend_op_array *op_array, uint32_t var);
802 
803 #ifdef ZTS
804 const char *zend_get_zendtext(void);
805 int zend_get_zendleng(void);
806 #endif
807 
808 typedef zend_result (ZEND_FASTCALL *unary_op_type)(zval *, zval *);
809 typedef zend_result (ZEND_FASTCALL *binary_op_type)(zval *, zval *, zval *);
810 
811 ZEND_API unary_op_type get_unary_op(int opcode);
812 ZEND_API binary_op_type get_binary_op(int opcode);
813 
814 void zend_stop_lexing(void);
815 void zend_emit_final_return(bool return_one);
816 
817 typedef enum {
818 	ZEND_MODIFIER_TARGET_PROPERTY = 0,
819 	ZEND_MODIFIER_TARGET_METHOD,
820 	ZEND_MODIFIER_TARGET_CONSTANT,
821 	ZEND_MODIFIER_TARGET_CPP,
822 } zend_modifier_target;
823 
824 /* Used during AST construction */
825 zend_ast *zend_ast_append_str(zend_ast *left, zend_ast *right);
826 zend_ast *zend_negate_num_string(zend_ast *ast);
827 uint32_t zend_add_class_modifier(uint32_t flags, uint32_t new_flag);
828 uint32_t zend_add_anonymous_class_modifier(uint32_t flags, uint32_t new_flag);
829 uint32_t zend_add_member_modifier(uint32_t flags, uint32_t new_flag, zend_modifier_target target);
830 
831 uint32_t zend_modifier_token_to_flag(zend_modifier_target target, uint32_t flags);
832 uint32_t zend_modifier_list_to_flags(zend_modifier_target target, zend_ast *modifiers);
833 
834 bool zend_handle_encoding_declaration(zend_ast *ast);
835 
836 ZEND_API zend_class_entry *zend_bind_class_in_slot(
837 		zval *class_table_slot, zval *lcname, zend_string *lc_parent_name);
838 ZEND_API zend_result do_bind_function(zend_function *func, zval *lcname);
839 ZEND_API zend_result do_bind_class(zval *lcname, zend_string *lc_parent_name);
840 
841 void zend_resolve_goto_label(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_op *opline);
842 
843 ZEND_API void function_add_ref(zend_function *function);
844 zend_string *zval_make_interned_string(zval *zv);
845 
846 #define INITIAL_OP_ARRAY_SIZE 64
847 
848 
849 /* helper functions in zend_language_scanner.l */
850 struct _zend_arena;
851 
852 ZEND_API zend_op_array *compile_file(zend_file_handle *file_handle, int type);
853 ZEND_API zend_op_array *compile_string(zend_string *source_string, const char *filename, zend_compile_position position);
854 ZEND_API zend_op_array *compile_filename(int type, zend_string *filename);
855 ZEND_API zend_ast *zend_compile_string_to_ast(
856 		zend_string *code, struct _zend_arena **ast_arena, zend_string *filename);
857 ZEND_API zend_result zend_execute_scripts(int type, zval *retval, int file_count, ...);
858 ZEND_API zend_result open_file_for_scanning(zend_file_handle *file_handle);
859 ZEND_API void init_op_array(zend_op_array *op_array, uint8_t type, int initial_ops_size);
860 ZEND_API void destroy_op_array(zend_op_array *op_array);
861 ZEND_API void zend_destroy_static_vars(zend_op_array *op_array);
862 ZEND_API void zend_destroy_file_handle(zend_file_handle *file_handle);
863 ZEND_API void zend_cleanup_mutable_class_data(zend_class_entry *ce);
864 ZEND_API void zend_cleanup_internal_class_data(zend_class_entry *ce);
865 ZEND_API void zend_type_release(zend_type type, bool persistent);
866 ZEND_API zend_string *zend_create_member_string(zend_string *class_name, zend_string *member_name);
867 
868 
869 ZEND_API ZEND_COLD void zend_user_exception_handler(void);
870 
871 #define zend_try_exception_handler() do { \
872 		if (UNEXPECTED(EG(exception))) { \
873 			if (Z_TYPE(EG(user_exception_handler)) != IS_UNDEF) { \
874 				zend_user_exception_handler(); \
875 			} \
876 		} \
877 	} while (0)
878 
879 void zend_free_internal_arg_info(zend_internal_function *function);
880 ZEND_API void destroy_zend_function(zend_function *function);
881 ZEND_API void zend_function_dtor(zval *zv);
882 ZEND_API void destroy_zend_class(zval *zv);
883 void zend_class_add_ref(zval *zv);
884 
885 ZEND_API zend_string *zend_mangle_property_name(const char *src1, size_t src1_length, const char *src2, size_t src2_length, bool internal);
886 #define zend_unmangle_property_name(mangled_property, class_name, prop_name) \
887         zend_unmangle_property_name_ex(mangled_property, class_name, prop_name, NULL)
888 ZEND_API zend_result zend_unmangle_property_name_ex(const zend_string *name, const char **class_name, const char **prop_name, size_t *prop_len);
889 
zend_get_unmangled_property_name(const zend_string * mangled_prop)890 static zend_always_inline const char *zend_get_unmangled_property_name(const zend_string *mangled_prop) {
891 	const char *class_name, *prop_name;
892 	zend_unmangle_property_name(mangled_prop, &class_name, &prop_name);
893 	return prop_name;
894 }
895 
896 #define ZEND_FUNCTION_DTOR zend_function_dtor
897 #define ZEND_CLASS_DTOR destroy_zend_class
898 
899 typedef bool (*zend_needs_live_range_cb)(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_op *opline);
900 ZEND_API void zend_recalc_live_ranges(
901 	zend_op_array *op_array, zend_needs_live_range_cb needs_live_range);
902 
903 ZEND_API void pass_two(zend_op_array *op_array);
904 ZEND_API bool zend_is_compiling(void);
905 ZEND_API char *zend_make_compiled_string_description(const char *name);
906 ZEND_API void zend_initialize_class_data(zend_class_entry *ce, bool nullify_handlers);
907 uint32_t zend_get_class_fetch_type(const zend_string *name);
908 ZEND_API uint8_t zend_get_call_op(const zend_op *init_op, zend_function *fbc);
909 ZEND_API bool zend_is_smart_branch(const zend_op *opline);
910 
911 typedef bool (*zend_auto_global_callback)(zend_string *name);
912 typedef struct _zend_auto_global {
913 	zend_string *name;
914 	zend_auto_global_callback auto_global_callback;
915 	bool jit;
916 	bool armed;
917 } zend_auto_global;
918 
919 ZEND_API zend_result zend_register_auto_global(zend_string *name, bool jit, zend_auto_global_callback auto_global_callback);
920 ZEND_API void zend_activate_auto_globals(void);
921 ZEND_API bool zend_is_auto_global(zend_string *name);
922 ZEND_API bool zend_is_auto_global_str(const char *name, size_t len);
923 ZEND_API size_t zend_dirname(char *path, size_t len);
924 ZEND_API void zend_set_function_arg_flags(zend_function *func);
925 
926 int ZEND_FASTCALL zendlex(zend_parser_stack_elem *elem);
927 
928 void zend_assert_valid_class_name(const zend_string *const_name);
929 
930 zend_string *zend_type_to_string_resolved(zend_type type, zend_class_entry *scope);
931 ZEND_API zend_string *zend_type_to_string(zend_type type);
932 
933 /* BEGIN: OPCODES */
934 
935 #include "zend_vm_opcodes.h"
936 
937 /* END: OPCODES */
938 
939 /* class fetches */
940 #define ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_DEFAULT	0
941 #define ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_SELF		1
942 #define ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_PARENT		2
943 #define ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_STATIC		3
944 #define ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_AUTO		4
945 #define ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_INTERFACE	5
946 #define ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_TRAIT		6
947 #define ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_MASK        0x0f
948 #define ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_NO_AUTOLOAD 0x80
949 #define ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_SILENT      0x0100
950 #define ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_EXCEPTION   0x0200
951 #define ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_ALLOW_UNLINKED 0x0400
952 #define ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_ALLOW_NEARLY_LINKED 0x0800
953 
954 /* These should not clash with ZEND_ACC_(PUBLIC|PROTECTED|PRIVATE) */
955 #define ZEND_PARAM_REF      (1<<3)
956 #define ZEND_PARAM_VARIADIC (1<<4)
957 
958 #define ZEND_NAME_FQ       0
959 #define ZEND_NAME_NOT_FQ   1
960 #define ZEND_NAME_RELATIVE 2
961 
962 /* ZEND_FETCH_ flags in class name AST of new const expression must not clash with ZEND_NAME_ flags */
963 #define ZEND_CONST_EXPR_NEW_FETCH_TYPE_SHIFT 2
964 
965 #define ZEND_TYPE_NULLABLE (1<<8)
966 
967 #define ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_LIST 1  /* list() */
968 #define ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_LONG 2  /* array() */
969 #define ZEND_ARRAY_SYNTAX_SHORT 3 /* [] */
970 
971 /* var status for backpatching */
972 #define BP_VAR_R			0
973 #define BP_VAR_W			1
974 #define BP_VAR_RW			2
975 #define BP_VAR_IS			3
976 #define BP_VAR_FUNC_ARG		4
977 #define BP_VAR_UNSET		5
978 
979 #define ZEND_INTERNAL_FUNCTION		1
980 #define ZEND_USER_FUNCTION			2
981 #define ZEND_EVAL_CODE				4
982 
983 #define ZEND_USER_CODE(type)		((type) != ZEND_INTERNAL_FUNCTION)
984 
985 #define ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS         1
986 #define ZEND_USER_CLASS             2
987 
988 #define ZEND_EVAL				(1<<0)
989 #define ZEND_INCLUDE			(1<<1)
990 #define ZEND_INCLUDE_ONCE		(1<<2)
991 #define ZEND_REQUIRE			(1<<3)
992 #define ZEND_REQUIRE_ONCE		(1<<4)
993 
994 /* global/local fetches */
995 #define ZEND_FETCH_GLOBAL		(1<<1)
996 #define ZEND_FETCH_LOCAL		(1<<2)
997 #define ZEND_FETCH_GLOBAL_LOCK	(1<<3)
998 
999 #define ZEND_FETCH_TYPE_MASK	0xe
1000 
1001 /* Only one of these can ever be in use */
1002 #define ZEND_FETCH_REF			1
1003 #define ZEND_FETCH_DIM_WRITE	2
1004 #define ZEND_FETCH_OBJ_FLAGS	3
1005 
1006 /* Used to mark what kind of operation a writing FETCH_DIM is used in,
1007  * to produce a more precise error on incorrect string offset use. */
1008 #define ZEND_FETCH_DIM_REF 1
1009 #define ZEND_FETCH_DIM_DIM 2
1010 #define ZEND_FETCH_DIM_OBJ 3
1011 #define ZEND_FETCH_DIM_INCDEC 4
1012 
1013 #define ZEND_ISEMPTY			(1<<0)
1014 
1015 #define ZEND_LAST_CATCH			(1<<0)
1016 
1017 #define ZEND_FREE_ON_RETURN     (1<<0)
1018 #define ZEND_FREE_SWITCH        (1<<1)
1019 
1020 #define ZEND_SEND_BY_VAL     0u
1021 #define ZEND_SEND_BY_REF     1u
1022 #define ZEND_SEND_PREFER_REF 2u
1023 
1024 #define ZEND_THROW_IS_EXPR 1u
1025 
1026 #define ZEND_FCALL_MAY_HAVE_EXTRA_NAMED_PARAMS 1
1027 
1028 /* The send mode, the is_variadic, the is_promoted, and the is_tentative flags are stored as part of zend_type */
1029 #define _ZEND_SEND_MODE_SHIFT _ZEND_TYPE_EXTRA_FLAGS_SHIFT
1030 #define _ZEND_IS_VARIADIC_BIT (1 << (_ZEND_TYPE_EXTRA_FLAGS_SHIFT + 2))
1031 #define _ZEND_IS_PROMOTED_BIT (1 << (_ZEND_TYPE_EXTRA_FLAGS_SHIFT + 3))
1032 #define _ZEND_IS_TENTATIVE_BIT (1 << (_ZEND_TYPE_EXTRA_FLAGS_SHIFT + 4))
1033 #define ZEND_ARG_SEND_MODE(arg_info) \
1034 	((ZEND_TYPE_FULL_MASK((arg_info)->type) >> _ZEND_SEND_MODE_SHIFT) & 3)
1035 #define ZEND_ARG_IS_VARIADIC(arg_info) \
1036 	((ZEND_TYPE_FULL_MASK((arg_info)->type) & _ZEND_IS_VARIADIC_BIT) != 0)
1037 #define ZEND_ARG_IS_PROMOTED(arg_info) \
1038 	((ZEND_TYPE_FULL_MASK((arg_info)->type) & _ZEND_IS_PROMOTED_BIT) != 0)
1039 #define ZEND_ARG_TYPE_IS_TENTATIVE(arg_info) \
1040 	((ZEND_TYPE_FULL_MASK((arg_info)->type) & _ZEND_IS_TENTATIVE_BIT) != 0)
1041 
1042 #define ZEND_DIM_IS					(1 << 0) /* isset fetch needed for null coalesce. Set in zend_compile.c for ZEND_AST_DIM nested within ZEND_AST_COALESCE. */
1043 #define ZEND_DIM_ALTERNATIVE_SYNTAX	(1 << 1) /* deprecated curly brace usage */
1044 
1045 /* Attributes for ${} encaps var in strings (ZEND_AST_DIM or ZEND_AST_VAR node) */
1046 /* ZEND_AST_VAR nodes can have any of the ZEND_ENCAPS_VAR_* flags */
1047 /* ZEND_AST_DIM flags can have ZEND_DIM_ALTERNATIVE_SYNTAX or ZEND_ENCAPS_VAR_DOLLAR_CURLY during the parse phase (ZEND_DIM_ALTERNATIVE_SYNTAX is a thrown fatal error). */
1048 #define ZEND_ENCAPS_VAR_DOLLAR_CURLY (1 << 0)
1049 #define ZEND_ENCAPS_VAR_DOLLAR_CURLY_VAR_VAR (1 << 1)
1050 
1051 /* Make sure these don't clash with ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_* flags. */
1052 #define IS_CONSTANT_CLASS                    0x400 /* __CLASS__ in trait */
1053 #define IS_CONSTANT_UNQUALIFIED_IN_NAMESPACE 0x800
1054 
zend_check_arg_send_type(const zend_function * zf,uint32_t arg_num,uint32_t mask)1055 static zend_always_inline bool zend_check_arg_send_type(const zend_function *zf, uint32_t arg_num, uint32_t mask)
1056 {
1057 	arg_num--;
1058 	if (UNEXPECTED(arg_num >= zf->common.num_args)) {
1059 		if (EXPECTED((zf->common.fn_flags & ZEND_ACC_VARIADIC) == 0)) {
1060 			return 0;
1061 		}
1062 		arg_num = zf->common.num_args;
1063 	}
1064 	return UNEXPECTED((ZEND_ARG_SEND_MODE(&zf->common.arg_info[arg_num]) & mask) != 0);
1065 }
1066 
1067 #define ARG_MUST_BE_SENT_BY_REF(zf, arg_num) \
1068 	zend_check_arg_send_type(zf, arg_num, ZEND_SEND_BY_REF)
1069 
1070 #define ARG_SHOULD_BE_SENT_BY_REF(zf, arg_num) \
1071 	zend_check_arg_send_type(zf, arg_num, ZEND_SEND_BY_REF|ZEND_SEND_PREFER_REF)
1072 
1073 #define ARG_MAY_BE_SENT_BY_REF(zf, arg_num) \
1074 	zend_check_arg_send_type(zf, arg_num, ZEND_SEND_PREFER_REF)
1075 
1076 /* Quick API to check first 12 arguments */
1077 #define MAX_ARG_FLAG_NUM 12
1078 
1079 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1080 # define ZEND_SET_ARG_FLAG(zf, arg_num, mask) do { \
1081 		(zf)->quick_arg_flags |= ((mask) << ((arg_num) - 1) * 2); \
1082 	} while (0)
1083 # define ZEND_CHECK_ARG_FLAG(zf, arg_num, mask) \
1084 	(((zf)->quick_arg_flags >> (((arg_num) - 1) * 2)) & (mask))
1085 #else
1086 # define ZEND_SET_ARG_FLAG(zf, arg_num, mask) do { \
1087 		(zf)->quick_arg_flags |= (((mask) << 6) << (arg_num) * 2); \
1088 	} while (0)
1089 # define ZEND_CHECK_ARG_FLAG(zf, arg_num, mask) \
1090 	(((zf)->quick_arg_flags >> (((arg_num) + 3) * 2)) & (mask))
1091 #endif
1092 
1093 #define QUICK_ARG_MUST_BE_SENT_BY_REF(zf, arg_num) \
1094 	ZEND_CHECK_ARG_FLAG(zf, arg_num, ZEND_SEND_BY_REF)
1095 
1096 #define QUICK_ARG_SHOULD_BE_SENT_BY_REF(zf, arg_num) \
1097 	ZEND_CHECK_ARG_FLAG(zf, arg_num, ZEND_SEND_BY_REF|ZEND_SEND_PREFER_REF)
1098 
1099 #define QUICK_ARG_MAY_BE_SENT_BY_REF(zf, arg_num) \
1100 	ZEND_CHECK_ARG_FLAG(zf, arg_num, ZEND_SEND_PREFER_REF)
1101 
1102 #define ZEND_RETURN_VAL 0
1103 #define ZEND_RETURN_REF 1
1104 
1105 #define ZEND_BIND_VAL      0
1106 #define ZEND_BIND_REF      1
1107 #define ZEND_BIND_IMPLICIT 2
1108 #define ZEND_BIND_EXPLICIT 4
1109 
1110 #define ZEND_RETURNS_FUNCTION (1<<0)
1111 #define ZEND_RETURNS_VALUE    (1<<1)
1112 
1113 #define ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMENT_REF		(1<<0)
1114 #define ZEND_ARRAY_NOT_PACKED		(1<<1)
1115 #define ZEND_ARRAY_SIZE_SHIFT		2
1116 
1117 /* Attribute for ternary inside parentheses */
1118 #define ZEND_PARENTHESIZED_CONDITIONAL 1
1119 
1120 /* For "use" AST nodes and the seen symbol table */
1121 #define ZEND_SYMBOL_CLASS    (1<<0)
1122 #define ZEND_SYMBOL_FUNCTION (1<<1)
1123 #define ZEND_SYMBOL_CONST    (1<<2)
1124 
1125 /* All increment opcodes are even (decrement are odd) */
1126 #define ZEND_IS_INCREMENT(opcode) (((opcode) & 1) == 0)
1127 
1128 #define ZEND_IS_BINARY_ASSIGN_OP_OPCODE(opcode) \
1129 	(((opcode) >= ZEND_ADD) && ((opcode) <= ZEND_POW))
1130 
1131 /* Pseudo-opcodes that are used only temporarily during compilation */
1132 #define ZEND_GOTO  253
1133 #define ZEND_BRK   254
1134 #define ZEND_CONT  255
1135 
1136 
1137 END_EXTERN_C()
1138 
1139 #define ZEND_CLONE_FUNC_NAME		"__clone"
1140 #define ZEND_CONSTRUCTOR_FUNC_NAME	"__construct"
1141 #define ZEND_DESTRUCTOR_FUNC_NAME	"__destruct"
1142 #define ZEND_GET_FUNC_NAME          "__get"
1143 #define ZEND_SET_FUNC_NAME          "__set"
1144 #define ZEND_UNSET_FUNC_NAME        "__unset"
1145 #define ZEND_ISSET_FUNC_NAME        "__isset"
1146 #define ZEND_CALL_FUNC_NAME         "__call"
1147 #define ZEND_CALLSTATIC_FUNC_NAME   "__callstatic"
1148 #define ZEND_TOSTRING_FUNC_NAME     "__tostring"
1149 #define ZEND_INVOKE_FUNC_NAME       "__invoke"
1150 #define ZEND_DEBUGINFO_FUNC_NAME    "__debuginfo"
1151 
1152 /* The following constants may be combined in CG(compiler_options)
1153  * to change the default compiler behavior */
1154 
1155 /* generate extended debug information */
1156 #define ZEND_COMPILE_EXTENDED_STMT              (1<<0)
1157 #define ZEND_COMPILE_EXTENDED_FCALL             (1<<1)
1158 #define ZEND_COMPILE_EXTENDED_INFO              (ZEND_COMPILE_EXTENDED_STMT|ZEND_COMPILE_EXTENDED_FCALL)
1159 
1160 /* call op_array handler of extensions */
1161 #define ZEND_COMPILE_HANDLE_OP_ARRAY            (1<<2)
1162 
1163 /* generate ZEND_INIT_FCALL_BY_NAME for internal functions instead of ZEND_INIT_FCALL */
1164 #define ZEND_COMPILE_IGNORE_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS  (1<<3)
1165 
1166 /* don't perform early binding for classes inherited form internal ones;
1167  * in namespaces assume that internal class that doesn't exist at compile-time
1168  * may appear in run-time */
1169 #define ZEND_COMPILE_IGNORE_INTERNAL_CLASSES    (1<<4)
1170 
1171 /* generate ZEND_DECLARE_CLASS_DELAYED opcode to delay early binding */
1172 #define ZEND_COMPILE_DELAYED_BINDING            (1<<5)
1173 
1174 /* disable constant substitution at compile-time */
1175 #define ZEND_COMPILE_NO_CONSTANT_SUBSTITUTION   (1<<6)
1176 
1177 /* disable substitution of persistent constants at compile-time */
1178 #define ZEND_COMPILE_NO_PERSISTENT_CONSTANT_SUBSTITUTION	(1<<8)
1179 
1180 /* generate ZEND_INIT_FCALL_BY_NAME for userland functions instead of ZEND_INIT_FCALL */
1181 #define ZEND_COMPILE_IGNORE_USER_FUNCTIONS      (1<<9)
1182 
1183 /* force ZEND_ACC_USE_GUARDS for all classes */
1184 #define ZEND_COMPILE_GUARDS						(1<<10)
1185 
1186 /* disable builtin special case function calls */
1187 #define ZEND_COMPILE_NO_BUILTINS				(1<<11)
1188 
1189 /* result of compilation may be stored in file cache */
1190 #define ZEND_COMPILE_WITH_FILE_CACHE			(1<<12)
1191 
1192 /* ignore functions and classes declared in other files */
1193 #define ZEND_COMPILE_IGNORE_OTHER_FILES			(1<<13)
1194 
1195 /* this flag is set when compiler invoked by opcache_compile_file() */
1196 #define ZEND_COMPILE_WITHOUT_EXECUTION          (1<<14)
1197 
1198 /* this flag is set when compiler invoked during preloading */
1199 #define ZEND_COMPILE_PRELOAD                    (1<<15)
1200 
1201 /* disable jumptable optimization for switch statements */
1202 #define ZEND_COMPILE_NO_JUMPTABLES				(1<<16)
1203 
1204 /* this flag is set when compiler invoked during preloading in separate process */
1205 #define ZEND_COMPILE_PRELOAD_IN_CHILD           (1<<17)
1206 
1207 /* ignore observer notifications, e.g. to manually notify afterwards in a post-processing step after compilation */
1208 #define ZEND_COMPILE_IGNORE_OBSERVER			(1<<18)
1209 
1210 /* The default value for CG(compiler_options) */
1211 #define ZEND_COMPILE_DEFAULT					ZEND_COMPILE_HANDLE_OP_ARRAY
1212 
1213 /* The default value for CG(compiler_options) during eval() */
1214 #define ZEND_COMPILE_DEFAULT_FOR_EVAL			0
1215 
1216 ZEND_API bool zend_is_op_long_compatible(const zval *op);
1217 ZEND_API bool zend_binary_op_produces_error(uint32_t opcode, const zval *op1, const zval *op2);
1218 ZEND_API bool zend_unary_op_produces_error(uint32_t opcode, const zval *op);
1219 
1220 #endif /* ZEND_COMPILE_H */
1221