xref: /PHP-8.2/main/streams/transports.c (revision e80073d3)
1 /*
2   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3   | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
4   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
6   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
7   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
8   | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                 |
9   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
10   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
11   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
12   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
13   | Author: Wez Furlong <wez@thebrainroom.com>                           |
14   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15 */
16 
17 #include "php.h"
18 #include "php_streams_int.h"
19 #include "ext/standard/file.h"
20 
21 static HashTable xport_hash;
22 
php_stream_xport_get_hash(void)23 PHPAPI HashTable *php_stream_xport_get_hash(void)
24 {
25 	return &xport_hash;
26 }
27 
php_stream_xport_register(const char * protocol,php_stream_transport_factory factory)28 PHPAPI int php_stream_xport_register(const char *protocol, php_stream_transport_factory factory)
29 {
30 	zend_string *str = zend_string_init_interned(protocol, strlen(protocol), 1);
31 
32 	zend_hash_update_ptr(&xport_hash, str, factory);
33 	zend_string_release_ex(str, 1);
34 	return SUCCESS;
35 }
36 
php_stream_xport_unregister(const char * protocol)37 PHPAPI int php_stream_xport_unregister(const char *protocol)
38 {
39 	return zend_hash_str_del(&xport_hash, protocol, strlen(protocol));
40 }
41 
42 #define ERR_REPORT(out_err, fmt, arg) \
43 	if (out_err) { *out_err = strpprintf(0, fmt, arg); } \
44 	else { php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, fmt, arg); }
45 
46 #define ERR_RETURN(out_err, local_err, fmt) \
47 	if (out_err) { *out_err = local_err; } \
48 	else { php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, fmt, local_err ? ZSTR_VAL(local_err) : "Unspecified error"); \
49 		if (local_err) { zend_string_release_ex(local_err, 0); local_err = NULL; } \
50 	}
51 
_php_stream_xport_create(const char * name,size_t namelen,int options,int flags,const char * persistent_id,struct timeval * timeout,php_stream_context * context,zend_string ** error_string,int * error_code STREAMS_DC)52 PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_xport_create(const char *name, size_t namelen, int options,
53 		int flags, const char *persistent_id,
54 		struct timeval *timeout,
55 		php_stream_context *context,
56 		zend_string **error_string,
57 		int *error_code
58 		STREAMS_DC)
59 {
60 	php_stream *stream = NULL;
61 	php_stream_transport_factory factory = NULL;
62 	const char *p, *protocol = NULL;
63 	size_t n = 0;
64 	bool failed = false;
65 	bool bailout = false;
66 	zend_string *error_text = NULL;
67 	struct timeval default_timeout = { 0, 0 };
68 
69 	default_timeout.tv_sec = FG(default_socket_timeout);
70 
71 	if (timeout == NULL) {
72 		timeout = &default_timeout;
73 	}
74 
75 	/* check for a cached persistent socket */
76 	if (persistent_id) {
77 		switch(php_stream_from_persistent_id(persistent_id, &stream)) {
78 			case PHP_STREAM_PERSISTENT_SUCCESS:
79 				/* use a 0 second timeout when checking if the socket
80 				 * has already died */
81 				if (PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK == php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_CHECK_LIVENESS, 0, NULL)) {
82 					return stream;
83 				}
84 				/* dead - kill it */
85 				php_stream_pclose(stream);
86 				stream = NULL;
87 
88 				/* fall through */
89 
90 			case PHP_STREAM_PERSISTENT_FAILURE:
91 			default:
92 				/* failed; get a new one */
93 				;
94 		}
95 	}
96 
97 	for (p = name; isalnum((int)*p) || *p == '+' || *p == '-' || *p == '.'; p++) {
98 		n++;
99 	}
100 
101 	if ((*p == ':') && (n > 1) && !strncmp("://", p, 3)) {
102 		protocol = name;
103 		name = p + 3;
104 		namelen -= n + 3;
105 	} else {
106 		protocol = "tcp";
107 		n = 3;
108 	}
109 
110 	if (protocol) {
111 		if (NULL == (factory = zend_hash_str_find_ptr(&xport_hash, protocol, n))) {
112 			char wrapper_name[32];
113 
114 			if (n >= sizeof(wrapper_name))
115 				n = sizeof(wrapper_name) - 1;
116 			PHP_STRLCPY(wrapper_name, protocol, sizeof(wrapper_name), n);
117 
118 			ERR_REPORT(error_string, "Unable to find the socket transport \"%s\" - did you forget to enable it when you configured PHP?",
119 					wrapper_name);
120 
121 			return NULL;
122 		}
123 	}
124 
125 	if (factory == NULL) {
126 		/* should never happen */
127 		php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Could not find a factory !?");
128 		return NULL;
129 	}
130 
131 	stream = (factory)(protocol, n,
132 			(char*)name, namelen, persistent_id, options, flags, timeout,
133 			context STREAMS_REL_CC);
134 
135 	if (stream) {
136 		zend_try {
137 			php_stream_context_set(stream, context);
138 
139 			if ((flags & STREAM_XPORT_SERVER) == 0) {
140 				/* client */
141 
142 				if (flags & (STREAM_XPORT_CONNECT|STREAM_XPORT_CONNECT_ASYNC)) {
143 					if (-1 == php_stream_xport_connect(stream, name, namelen,
144 								flags & STREAM_XPORT_CONNECT_ASYNC ? 1 : 0,
145 								timeout, &error_text, error_code)) {
146 
147 						ERR_RETURN(error_string, error_text, "connect() failed: %s");
148 
149 						failed = true;
150 					}
151 				}
152 
153 			} else {
154 				/* server */
155 				if (flags & STREAM_XPORT_BIND) {
156 					if (0 != php_stream_xport_bind(stream, name, namelen, &error_text)) {
157 						ERR_RETURN(error_string, error_text, "bind() failed: %s");
158 						failed = true;
159 					} else if (flags & STREAM_XPORT_LISTEN) {
160 						zval *zbacklog = NULL;
161 						int backlog = 32;
162 
163 						if (PHP_STREAM_CONTEXT(stream) && (zbacklog = php_stream_context_get_option(PHP_STREAM_CONTEXT(stream), "socket", "backlog")) != NULL) {
164 							backlog = zval_get_long(zbacklog);
165 						}
166 
167 						if (0 != php_stream_xport_listen(stream, backlog, &error_text)) {
168 							ERR_RETURN(error_string, error_text, "listen() failed: %s");
169 							failed = true;
170 						}
171 					}
172 					if (!failed) {
173 						stream->flags |= PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_IO;
174 					}
175 				}
176 			}
177 		} zend_catch {
178 			bailout = true;
179 		} zend_end_try();
180 	}
181 
182 	if (failed || bailout) {
183 		/* failure means that they don't get a stream to play with */
184 		if (persistent_id) {
185 			php_stream_pclose(stream);
186 		} else {
187 			php_stream_close(stream);
188 		}
189 		stream = NULL;
190 		if (bailout) {
191 			zend_bailout();
192 		}
193 	}
194 
195 	return stream;
196 }
197 
198 /* Bind the stream to a local address */
php_stream_xport_bind(php_stream * stream,const char * name,size_t namelen,zend_string ** error_text)199 PHPAPI int php_stream_xport_bind(php_stream *stream,
200 		const char *name, size_t namelen,
201 		zend_string **error_text
202 		)
203 {
204 	php_stream_xport_param param;
205 	int ret;
206 
207 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
208 	param.op = STREAM_XPORT_OP_BIND;
209 	param.inputs.name = (char*)name;
210 	param.inputs.namelen = namelen;
211 	param.want_errortext = error_text ? 1 : 0;
212 
213 	ret = php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_XPORT_API, 0, &param);
214 
215 	if (ret == PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK) {
216 		if (error_text) {
217 			*error_text = param.outputs.error_text;
218 		}
219 
220 		return param.outputs.returncode;
221 	}
222 
223 	return ret;
224 }
225 
226 /* Connect to a remote address */
php_stream_xport_connect(php_stream * stream,const char * name,size_t namelen,int asynchronous,struct timeval * timeout,zend_string ** error_text,int * error_code)227 PHPAPI int php_stream_xport_connect(php_stream *stream,
228 		const char *name, size_t namelen,
229 		int asynchronous,
230 		struct timeval *timeout,
231 		zend_string **error_text,
232 		int *error_code
233 		)
234 {
235 	php_stream_xport_param param;
236 	int ret;
237 
238 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
239 	param.op = asynchronous ? STREAM_XPORT_OP_CONNECT_ASYNC: STREAM_XPORT_OP_CONNECT;
240 	param.inputs.name = (char*)name;
241 	param.inputs.namelen = namelen;
242 	param.inputs.timeout = timeout;
243 
244 	param.want_errortext = error_text ? 1 : 0;
245 
246 	ret = php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_XPORT_API, 0, &param);
247 
248 	if (ret == PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK) {
249 		if (error_text) {
250 			*error_text = param.outputs.error_text;
251 		}
252 		if (error_code) {
253 			*error_code = param.outputs.error_code;
254 		}
255 		return param.outputs.returncode;
256 	}
257 
258 	return ret;
259 
260 }
261 
262 /* Prepare to listen */
php_stream_xport_listen(php_stream * stream,int backlog,zend_string ** error_text)263 PHPAPI int php_stream_xport_listen(php_stream *stream, int backlog, zend_string **error_text)
264 {
265 	php_stream_xport_param param;
266 	int ret;
267 
268 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
269 	param.op = STREAM_XPORT_OP_LISTEN;
270 	param.inputs.backlog = backlog;
271 	param.want_errortext = error_text ? 1 : 0;
272 
273 	ret = php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_XPORT_API, 0, &param);
274 
275 	if (ret == PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK) {
276 		if (error_text) {
277 			*error_text = param.outputs.error_text;
278 		}
279 
280 		return param.outputs.returncode;
281 	}
282 
283 	return ret;
284 }
285 
286 /* Get the next client and their address (as a string) */
php_stream_xport_accept(php_stream * stream,php_stream ** client,zend_string ** textaddr,void ** addr,socklen_t * addrlen,struct timeval * timeout,zend_string ** error_text)287 PHPAPI int php_stream_xport_accept(php_stream *stream, php_stream **client,
288 		zend_string **textaddr,
289 		void **addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
290 		struct timeval *timeout,
291 		zend_string **error_text
292 		)
293 {
294 	php_stream_xport_param param;
295 	int ret;
296 
297 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
298 
299 	param.op = STREAM_XPORT_OP_ACCEPT;
300 	param.inputs.timeout = timeout;
301 	param.want_addr = addr ? 1 : 0;
302 	param.want_textaddr = textaddr ? 1 : 0;
303 	param.want_errortext = error_text ? 1 : 0;
304 
305 	ret = php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_XPORT_API, 0, &param);
306 
307 	if (ret == PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK) {
308 		*client = param.outputs.client;
309 		if (addr) {
310 			*addr = param.outputs.addr;
311 			*addrlen = param.outputs.addrlen;
312 		}
313 		if (textaddr) {
314 			*textaddr = param.outputs.textaddr;
315 		}
316 		if (error_text) {
317 			*error_text = param.outputs.error_text;
318 		}
319 
320 		return param.outputs.returncode;
321 	}
322 	return ret;
323 }
324 
php_stream_xport_get_name(php_stream * stream,int want_peer,zend_string ** textaddr,void ** addr,socklen_t * addrlen)325 PHPAPI int php_stream_xport_get_name(php_stream *stream, int want_peer,
326 		zend_string **textaddr,
327 		void **addr, socklen_t *addrlen
328 		)
329 {
330 	php_stream_xport_param param;
331 	int ret;
332 
333 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
334 
335 	param.op = want_peer ? STREAM_XPORT_OP_GET_PEER_NAME : STREAM_XPORT_OP_GET_NAME;
336 	param.want_addr = addr ? 1 : 0;
337 	param.want_textaddr = textaddr ? 1 : 0;
338 
339 	ret = php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_XPORT_API, 0, &param);
340 
341 	if (ret == PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK) {
342 		if (addr) {
343 			*addr = param.outputs.addr;
344 			*addrlen = param.outputs.addrlen;
345 		}
346 		if (textaddr) {
347 			*textaddr = param.outputs.textaddr;
348 		}
349 
350 		return param.outputs.returncode;
351 	}
352 	return ret;
353 }
354 
php_stream_xport_crypto_setup(php_stream * stream,php_stream_xport_crypt_method_t crypto_method,php_stream * session_stream)355 PHPAPI int php_stream_xport_crypto_setup(php_stream *stream, php_stream_xport_crypt_method_t crypto_method, php_stream *session_stream)
356 {
357 	php_stream_xport_crypto_param param;
358 	int ret;
359 
360 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
361 	param.op = STREAM_XPORT_CRYPTO_OP_SETUP;
362 	param.inputs.method = crypto_method;
363 	param.inputs.session = session_stream;
364 
365 	ret = php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_CRYPTO_API, 0, &param);
366 
367 	if (ret == PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK) {
368 		return param.outputs.returncode;
369 	}
370 
371 	php_error_docref("streams.crypto", E_WARNING, "This stream does not support SSL/crypto");
372 
373 	return ret;
374 }
375 
php_stream_xport_crypto_enable(php_stream * stream,int activate)376 PHPAPI int php_stream_xport_crypto_enable(php_stream *stream, int activate)
377 {
378 	php_stream_xport_crypto_param param;
379 	int ret;
380 
381 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
382 	param.op = STREAM_XPORT_CRYPTO_OP_ENABLE;
383 	param.inputs.activate = activate;
384 
385 	ret = php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_CRYPTO_API, 0, &param);
386 
387 	if (ret == PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK) {
388 		return param.outputs.returncode;
389 	}
390 
391 	php_error_docref("streams.crypto", E_WARNING, "This stream does not support SSL/crypto");
392 
393 	return ret;
394 }
395 
396 /* Similar to recv() system call; read data from the stream, optionally
397  * peeking, optionally retrieving OOB data */
php_stream_xport_recvfrom(php_stream * stream,char * buf,size_t buflen,int flags,void ** addr,socklen_t * addrlen,zend_string ** textaddr)398 PHPAPI int php_stream_xport_recvfrom(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t buflen,
399 		int flags, void **addr, socklen_t *addrlen, zend_string **textaddr
400 		)
401 {
402 	php_stream_xport_param param;
403 	int ret = 0;
404 	int recvd_len = 0;
405 #if 0
406 	int oob;
407 
408 	if (flags == 0 && addr == NULL) {
409 		return php_stream_read(stream, buf, buflen);
410 	}
411 
412 	if (stream->readfilters.head) {
413 		php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Cannot peek or fetch OOB data from a filtered stream");
414 		return -1;
415 	}
416 
417 	oob = (flags & STREAM_OOB) == STREAM_OOB;
418 
419 	if (!oob && addr == NULL) {
420 		/* must be peeking at regular data; copy content from the buffer
421 		 * first, then adjust the pointer/len before handing off to the
422 		 * stream */
423 		recvd_len = stream->writepos - stream->readpos;
424 		if (recvd_len > buflen) {
425 			recvd_len = buflen;
426 		}
427 		if (recvd_len) {
428 			memcpy(buf, stream->readbuf, recvd_len);
429 			buf += recvd_len;
430 			buflen -= recvd_len;
431 		}
432 		/* if we filled their buffer, return */
433 		if (buflen == 0) {
434 			return recvd_len;
435 		}
436 	}
437 #endif
438 
439 	/* otherwise, we are going to bypass the buffer */
440 
441 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
442 
443 	param.op = STREAM_XPORT_OP_RECV;
444 	param.want_addr = addr ? 1 : 0;
445 	param.want_textaddr = textaddr ? 1 : 0;
446 	param.inputs.buf = buf;
447 	param.inputs.buflen = buflen;
448 	param.inputs.flags = flags;
449 
450 	ret = php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_XPORT_API, 0, &param);
451 
452 	if (ret == PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK) {
453 		if (addr) {
454 			*addr = param.outputs.addr;
455 			*addrlen = param.outputs.addrlen;
456 		}
457 		if (textaddr) {
458 			*textaddr = param.outputs.textaddr;
459 		}
460 		return recvd_len + param.outputs.returncode;
461 	}
462 	return recvd_len ? recvd_len : -1;
463 }
464 
465 /* Similar to send() system call; send data to the stream, optionally
466  * sending it as OOB data */
php_stream_xport_sendto(php_stream * stream,const char * buf,size_t buflen,int flags,void * addr,socklen_t addrlen)467 PHPAPI int php_stream_xport_sendto(php_stream *stream, const char *buf, size_t buflen,
468 		int flags, void *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
469 {
470 	php_stream_xport_param param;
471 	int ret = 0;
472 	int oob;
473 
474 #if 0
475 	if (flags == 0 && addr == NULL) {
476 		return php_stream_write(stream, buf, buflen);
477 	}
478 #endif
479 
480 	oob = (flags & STREAM_OOB) == STREAM_OOB;
481 
482 	if ((oob || addr) && stream->writefilters.head) {
483 		php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Cannot write OOB data, or data to a targeted address on a filtered stream");
484 		return -1;
485 	}
486 
487 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
488 
489 	param.op = STREAM_XPORT_OP_SEND;
490 	param.want_addr = addr ? 1 : 0;
491 	param.inputs.buf = (char*)buf;
492 	param.inputs.buflen = buflen;
493 	param.inputs.flags = flags;
494 	param.inputs.addr = addr;
495 	param.inputs.addrlen = addrlen;
496 
497 	ret = php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_XPORT_API, 0, &param);
498 
499 	if (ret == PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK) {
500 		return param.outputs.returncode;
501 	}
502 	return -1;
503 }
504 
505 /* Similar to shutdown() system call; shut down part of a full-duplex
506  * connection */
php_stream_xport_shutdown(php_stream * stream,stream_shutdown_t how)507 PHPAPI int php_stream_xport_shutdown(php_stream *stream, stream_shutdown_t how)
508 {
509 	php_stream_xport_param param;
510 	int ret = 0;
511 
512 	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
513 
514 	param.op = STREAM_XPORT_OP_SHUTDOWN;
515 	param.how = how;
516 
517 	ret = php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_XPORT_API, 0, &param);
518 
519 	if (ret == PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK) {
520 		return param.outputs.returncode;
521 	}
522 	return -1;
523 }
524