xref: /PHP-8.0/main/php_variables.c (revision 0611be4e)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
6    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
7    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
8    | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
9    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
10    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
11    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
12    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
13    | Authors: Rasmus Lerdorf <rasmus@lerdorf.on.ca>                       |
14    |          Zeev Suraski <zeev@php.net>                                 |
15    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
16  */
17 
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include "php.h"
20 #include "ext/standard/php_standard.h"
21 #include "ext/standard/credits.h"
22 #include "zend_smart_str.h"
23 #include "php_variables.h"
24 #include "php_globals.h"
25 #include "php_content_types.h"
26 #include "SAPI.h"
27 #include "zend_globals.h"
28 
29 /* for systems that need to override reading of environment variables */
30 void _php_import_environment_variables(zval *array_ptr);
31 PHPAPI void (*php_import_environment_variables)(zval *array_ptr) = _php_import_environment_variables;
32 
php_register_variable(const char * var,const char * strval,zval * track_vars_array)33 PHPAPI void php_register_variable(const char *var, const char *strval, zval *track_vars_array)
34 {
35 	php_register_variable_safe(var, strval, strlen(strval), track_vars_array);
36 }
37 
38 /* binary-safe version */
php_register_variable_safe(const char * var,const char * strval,size_t str_len,zval * track_vars_array)39 PHPAPI void php_register_variable_safe(const char *var, const char *strval, size_t str_len, zval *track_vars_array)
40 {
41 	zval new_entry;
42 	assert(strval != NULL);
43 
44 	ZVAL_STRINGL_FAST(&new_entry, strval, str_len);
45 
46 	php_register_variable_ex(var, &new_entry, track_vars_array);
47 }
48 
php_register_variable_quick(const char * name,size_t name_len,zval * val,HashTable * ht)49 static zend_always_inline void php_register_variable_quick(const char *name, size_t name_len, zval *val, HashTable *ht)
50 {
51 	zend_string *key = zend_string_init_interned(name, name_len, 0);
52 
53 	zend_hash_update_ind(ht, key, val);
54 	zend_string_release_ex(key, 0);
55 }
56 
php_register_variable_ex(const char * var_name,zval * val,zval * track_vars_array)57 PHPAPI void php_register_variable_ex(const char *var_name, zval *val, zval *track_vars_array)
58 {
59 	char *p = NULL;
60 	char *ip = NULL;		/* index pointer */
61 	char *index;
62 	char *var, *var_orig;
63 	size_t var_len, index_len;
64 	zval gpc_element, *gpc_element_p;
65 	zend_bool is_array = 0;
66 	HashTable *symtable1 = NULL;
67 	ALLOCA_FLAG(use_heap)
68 
69 	assert(var_name != NULL);
70 
71 	if (track_vars_array && Z_TYPE_P(track_vars_array) == IS_ARRAY) {
72 		symtable1 = Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array);
73 	}
74 
75 	if (!symtable1) {
76 		/* Nothing to do */
77 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
78 		return;
79 	}
80 
81 
82 	/* ignore leading spaces in the variable name */
83 	while (*var_name==' ') {
84 		var_name++;
85 	}
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * Prepare variable name
89 	 */
90 	var_len = strlen(var_name);
91 	var = var_orig = do_alloca(var_len + 1, use_heap);
92 	memcpy(var_orig, var_name, var_len + 1);
93 
94 	/* ensure that we don't have spaces or dots in the variable name (not binary safe) */
95 	for (p = var; *p; p++) {
96 		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '.') {
97 			*p='_';
98 		} else if (*p == '[') {
99 			is_array = 1;
100 			ip = p;
101 			*p = 0;
102 			break;
103 		}
104 	}
105 	var_len = p - var;
106 
107 	/* Discard variable if mangling made it start with __Host-, where pre-mangling it did not start with __Host- */
108 	if (strncmp(var, "__Host-", sizeof("__Host-")-1) == 0 && strncmp(var_name, "__Host-", sizeof("__Host-")-1) != 0) {
109 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
110 		free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
111 		return;
112 	}
113 
114 	/* Discard variable if mangling made it start with __Secure-, where pre-mangling it did not start with __Secure- */
115 	if (strncmp(var, "__Secure-", sizeof("__Secure-")-1) == 0 && strncmp(var_name, "__Secure-", sizeof("__Secure-")-1) != 0) {
116 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
117 		free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
118 		return;
119 	}
120 
121 	if (var_len==0) { /* empty variable name, or variable name with a space in it */
122 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
123 		free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
124 		return;
125 	}
126 
127 	if (var_len == sizeof("this")-1 && EG(current_execute_data)) {
128 		zend_execute_data *ex = EG(current_execute_data);
129 
130 		while (ex) {
131 			if (ex->func && ZEND_USER_CODE(ex->func->common.type)) {
132 				if ((ZEND_CALL_INFO(ex) & ZEND_CALL_HAS_SYMBOL_TABLE)
133 						&& ex->symbol_table == symtable1) {
134 					if (memcmp(var, "this", sizeof("this")-1) == 0) {
135 						zend_throw_error(NULL, "Cannot re-assign $this");
136 						zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
137 						free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
138 						return;
139 					}
140 				}
141 				break;
142 			}
143 			ex = ex->prev_execute_data;
144 		}
145 	}
146 
147 	/* GLOBALS hijack attempt, reject parameter */
148 	if (symtable1 == &EG(symbol_table) &&
149 		var_len == sizeof("GLOBALS")-1 &&
150 		!memcmp(var, "GLOBALS", sizeof("GLOBALS")-1)) {
151 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
152 		free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
153 		return;
154 	}
155 
156 	index = var;
157 	index_len = var_len;
158 
159 	if (is_array) {
160 		int nest_level = 0;
161 		while (1) {
162 			char *index_s;
163 			size_t new_idx_len = 0;
164 
165 			if(++nest_level > PG(max_input_nesting_level)) {
166 				HashTable *ht;
167 				/* too many levels of nesting */
168 
169 				if (track_vars_array) {
170 					ht = Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array);
171 					zend_symtable_str_del(ht, var, var_len);
172 				}
173 
174 				zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
175 
176 				/* do not output the error message to the screen,
177 				 this helps us to to avoid "information disclosure" */
178 				if (!PG(display_errors)) {
179 					php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Input variable nesting level exceeded " ZEND_LONG_FMT ". To increase the limit change max_input_nesting_level in php.ini.", PG(max_input_nesting_level));
180 				}
181 				free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
182 				return;
183 			}
184 
185 			ip++;
186 			index_s = ip;
187 			if (isspace(*ip)) {
188 				ip++;
189 			}
190 			if (*ip==']') {
191 				index_s = NULL;
192 			} else {
193 				ip = strchr(ip, ']');
194 				if (!ip) {
195 					/* not an index; un-terminate the var name */
196 					*(index_s - 1) = '_';
197 					/* PHP variables cannot contain ' ', '.', '[' in their names, so we replace the characters with a '_' */
198 					for (p = index_s; *p; p++) {
199 						if (*p == ' ' || *p == '.' || *p == '[') {
200 							*p = '_';
201 						}
202 					}
203 
204 					index_len = 0;
205 					if (index) {
206 						index_len = strlen(index);
207 					}
208 					goto plain_var;
209 					return;
210 				}
211 				*ip = 0;
212 				new_idx_len = strlen(index_s);
213 			}
214 
215 			if (!index) {
216 				array_init(&gpc_element);
217 				if ((gpc_element_p = zend_hash_next_index_insert(symtable1, &gpc_element)) == NULL) {
218 					zend_array_destroy(Z_ARR(gpc_element));
219 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
220 					free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
221 					return;
222 				}
223 			} else {
224 				gpc_element_p = zend_symtable_str_find(symtable1, index, index_len);
225 				if (!gpc_element_p) {
226 					zval tmp;
227 					array_init(&tmp);
228 					gpc_element_p = zend_symtable_str_update_ind(symtable1, index, index_len, &tmp);
229 				} else {
230 					if (Z_TYPE_P(gpc_element_p) == IS_INDIRECT) {
231 						gpc_element_p = Z_INDIRECT_P(gpc_element_p);
232 					}
233 					if (Z_TYPE_P(gpc_element_p) != IS_ARRAY) {
234 						zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(gpc_element_p);
235 						array_init(gpc_element_p);
236 					} else {
237 						SEPARATE_ARRAY(gpc_element_p);
238 					}
239 				}
240 			}
241 			symtable1 = Z_ARRVAL_P(gpc_element_p);
242 			/* ip pointed to the '[' character, now obtain the key */
243 			index = index_s;
244 			index_len = new_idx_len;
245 
246 			ip++;
247 			if (*ip == '[') {
248 				is_array = 1;
249 				*ip = 0;
250 			} else {
251 				goto plain_var;
252 			}
253 		}
254 	} else {
255 plain_var:
256 		if (!index) {
257 			if (zend_hash_next_index_insert(symtable1, val) == NULL) {
258 				zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
259 			}
260 		} else {
261 			zend_ulong idx;
262 
263 			/*
264 			 * According to rfc2965, more specific paths are listed above the less specific ones.
265 			 * If we encounter a duplicate cookie name, we should skip it, since it is not possible
266 			 * to have the same (plain text) cookie name for the same path and we should not overwrite
267 			 * more specific cookies with the less specific ones.
268 			 */
269 			if (Z_TYPE(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]) != IS_UNDEF &&
270 				symtable1 == Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]) &&
271 				zend_symtable_str_exists(symtable1, index, index_len)) {
272 				zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(val);
273 			} else if (ZEND_HANDLE_NUMERIC_STR(index, index_len, idx)) {
274 				zend_hash_index_update(symtable1, idx, val);
275 			} else {
276 				php_register_variable_quick(index, index_len, val, symtable1);
277 			}
278 		}
279 	}
280 	free_alloca(var_orig, use_heap);
281 }
282 
283 typedef struct post_var_data {
284 	smart_str str;
285 	char *ptr;
286 	char *end;
287 	uint64_t cnt;
288 
289 	/* Bytes in ptr that have already been scanned for '&' */
290 	size_t already_scanned;
291 } post_var_data_t;
292 
add_post_var(zval * arr,post_var_data_t * var,zend_bool eof)293 static zend_bool add_post_var(zval *arr, post_var_data_t *var, zend_bool eof)
294 {
295 	char *start, *ksep, *vsep, *val;
296 	size_t klen, vlen;
297 	size_t new_vlen;
298 
299 	if (var->ptr >= var->end) {
300 		return 0;
301 	}
302 
303 	start = var->ptr + var->already_scanned;
304 	vsep = memchr(start, '&', var->end - start);
305 	if (!vsep) {
306 		if (!eof) {
307 			var->already_scanned = var->end - var->ptr;
308 			return 0;
309 		} else {
310 			vsep = var->end;
311 		}
312 	}
313 
314 	ksep = memchr(var->ptr, '=', vsep - var->ptr);
315 	if (ksep) {
316 		*ksep = '\0';
317 		/* "foo=bar&" or "foo=&" */
318 		klen = ksep - var->ptr;
319 		vlen = vsep - ++ksep;
320 	} else {
321 		ksep = "";
322 		/* "foo&" */
323 		klen = vsep - var->ptr;
324 		vlen = 0;
325 	}
326 
327 	php_url_decode(var->ptr, klen);
328 
329 	val = estrndup(ksep, vlen);
330 	if (vlen) {
331 		vlen = php_url_decode(val, vlen);
332 	}
333 
334 	if (sapi_module.input_filter(PARSE_POST, var->ptr, &val, vlen, &new_vlen)) {
335 		php_register_variable_safe(var->ptr, val, new_vlen, arr);
336 	}
337 	efree(val);
338 
339 	var->ptr = vsep + (vsep != var->end);
340 	var->already_scanned = 0;
341 	return 1;
342 }
343 
add_post_vars(zval * arr,post_var_data_t * vars,zend_bool eof)344 static inline int add_post_vars(zval *arr, post_var_data_t *vars, zend_bool eof)
345 {
346 	uint64_t max_vars = PG(max_input_vars);
347 
348 	vars->ptr = ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s);
349 	vars->end = ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s) + ZSTR_LEN(vars->str.s);
350 	while (add_post_var(arr, vars, eof)) {
351 		if (++vars->cnt > max_vars) {
352 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING,
353 					"Input variables exceeded %" PRIu64 ". "
354 					"To increase the limit change max_input_vars in php.ini.",
355 					max_vars);
356 			return FAILURE;
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	if (!eof && ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s) != vars->ptr) {
361 		memmove(ZSTR_VAL(vars->str.s), vars->ptr, ZSTR_LEN(vars->str.s) = vars->end - vars->ptr);
362 	}
363 	return SUCCESS;
364 }
365 
366 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
367 #define SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ 16384
368 #else
369 # define SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ BUFSIZ
370 #endif
SAPI_POST_HANDLER_FUNC(php_std_post_handler)371 SAPI_API SAPI_POST_HANDLER_FUNC(php_std_post_handler)
372 {
373 	zval *arr = (zval *) arg;
374 	php_stream *s = SG(request_info).request_body;
375 	post_var_data_t post_data;
376 
377 	if (s && SUCCESS == php_stream_rewind(s)) {
378 		memset(&post_data, 0, sizeof(post_data));
379 
380 		while (!php_stream_eof(s)) {
381 			char buf[SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ] = {0};
382 			ssize_t len = php_stream_read(s, buf, SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ);
383 
384 			if (len > 0) {
385 				smart_str_appendl(&post_data.str, buf, len);
386 
387 				if (SUCCESS != add_post_vars(arr, &post_data, 0)) {
388 					smart_str_free(&post_data.str);
389 					return;
390 				}
391 			}
392 
393 			if (len != SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ){
394 				break;
395 			}
396 		}
397 
398 		if (post_data.str.s) {
399 			add_post_vars(arr, &post_data, 1);
400 			smart_str_free(&post_data.str);
401 		}
402 	}
403 }
404 #undef SAPI_POST_HANDLER_BUFSIZ
405 
SAPI_INPUT_FILTER_FUNC(php_default_input_filter)406 SAPI_API SAPI_INPUT_FILTER_FUNC(php_default_input_filter)
407 {
408 	/* TODO: check .ini setting here and apply user-defined input filter */
409 	if(new_val_len) *new_val_len = val_len;
410 	return 1;
411 }
412 
SAPI_TREAT_DATA_FUNC(php_default_treat_data)413 SAPI_API SAPI_TREAT_DATA_FUNC(php_default_treat_data)
414 {
415 	char *res = NULL, *var, *val, *separator = NULL;
416 	const char *c_var;
417 	zval array;
418 	int free_buffer = 0;
419 	char *strtok_buf = NULL;
420 	zend_long count = 0;
421 
422 	ZVAL_UNDEF(&array);
423 	switch (arg) {
424 		case PARSE_POST:
425 		case PARSE_GET:
426 		case PARSE_COOKIE:
427 			array_init(&array);
428 			switch (arg) {
429 				case PARSE_POST:
430 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
431 					ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST], &array);
432 					break;
433 				case PARSE_GET:
434 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
435 					ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET], &array);
436 					break;
437 				case PARSE_COOKIE:
438 					zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
439 					ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE], &array);
440 					break;
441 			}
442 			break;
443 		default:
444 			ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&array, destArray);
445 			break;
446 	}
447 
448 	if (arg == PARSE_POST) {
449 		sapi_handle_post(&array);
450 		return;
451 	}
452 
453 	if (arg == PARSE_GET) {		/* GET data */
454 		c_var = SG(request_info).query_string;
455 		if (c_var && *c_var) {
456 			res = (char *) estrdup(c_var);
457 			free_buffer = 1;
458 		} else {
459 			free_buffer = 0;
460 		}
461 	} else if (arg == PARSE_COOKIE) {		/* Cookie data */
462 		c_var = SG(request_info).cookie_data;
463 		if (c_var && *c_var) {
464 			res = (char *) estrdup(c_var);
465 			free_buffer = 1;
466 		} else {
467 			free_buffer = 0;
468 		}
469 	} else if (arg == PARSE_STRING) {		/* String data */
470 		res = str;
471 		free_buffer = 1;
472 	}
473 
474 	if (!res) {
475 		return;
476 	}
477 
478 	switch (arg) {
479 		case PARSE_GET:
480 		case PARSE_STRING:
481 			separator = PG(arg_separator).input;
482 			break;
483 		case PARSE_COOKIE:
484 			separator = ";\0";
485 			break;
486 	}
487 
488 	var = php_strtok_r(res, separator, &strtok_buf);
489 
490 	while (var) {
491 		size_t val_len;
492 		size_t new_val_len;
493 
494 		val = strchr(var, '=');
495 
496 		if (arg == PARSE_COOKIE) {
497 			/* Remove leading spaces from cookie names, needed for multi-cookie header where ; can be followed by a space */
498 			while (isspace(*var)) {
499 				var++;
500 			}
501 			if (var == val || *var == '\0') {
502 				goto next_cookie;
503 			}
504 		}
505 
506 		if (++count > PG(max_input_vars)) {
507 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Input variables exceeded " ZEND_LONG_FMT ". To increase the limit change max_input_vars in php.ini.", PG(max_input_vars));
508 			break;
509 		}
510 
511 		if (val) { /* have a value */
512 
513 			*val++ = '\0';
514 
515 			if (arg == PARSE_COOKIE) {
516 				val_len = php_raw_url_decode(val, strlen(val));
517 			} else {
518 				val_len = php_url_decode(val, strlen(val));
519 			}
520 		} else {
521 			val     = "";
522 			val_len =  0;
523 		}
524 
525 		val = estrndup(val, val_len);
526 		if (arg != PARSE_COOKIE) {
527 			php_url_decode(var, strlen(var));
528 		}
529 		if (sapi_module.input_filter(arg, var, &val, val_len, &new_val_len)) {
530 			php_register_variable_safe(var, val, new_val_len, &array);
531 		}
532 		efree(val);
533 next_cookie:
534 		var = php_strtok_r(NULL, separator, &strtok_buf);
535 	}
536 
537 	if (free_buffer) {
538 		efree(res);
539 	}
540 }
541 
valid_environment_name(const char * name,const char * end)542 static zend_always_inline int valid_environment_name(const char *name, const char *end)
543 {
544 	const char *s;
545 
546 	for (s = name; s < end; s++) {
547 		if (*s == ' ' || *s == '.' || *s == '[') {
548 			return 0;
549 		}
550 	}
551 	return 1;
552 }
553 
import_environment_variable(HashTable * ht,char * env)554 static zend_always_inline void import_environment_variable(HashTable *ht, char *env)
555 {
556 	char *p;
557 	size_t name_len, len;
558 	zval val;
559 	zend_ulong idx;
560 
561 	p = strchr(env, '=');
562 	if (!p
563 		|| p == env
564 		|| !valid_environment_name(env, p)) {
565 		/* malformed entry? */
566 		return;
567 	}
568 	name_len = p - env;
569 	p++;
570 	len = strlen(p);
571 	ZVAL_STRINGL_FAST(&val, p, len);
572 	if (ZEND_HANDLE_NUMERIC_STR(env, name_len, idx)) {
573 		zend_hash_index_update(ht, idx, &val);
574 	} else {
575 		php_register_variable_quick(env, name_len, &val, ht);
576 	}
577 }
578 
_php_import_environment_variables(zval * array_ptr)579 void _php_import_environment_variables(zval *array_ptr)
580 {
581 	tsrm_env_lock();
582 
583 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
584 	for (char **env = environ; env != NULL && *env != NULL; env++) {
585 		import_environment_variable(Z_ARRVAL_P(array_ptr), *env);
586 	}
587 #else
588 	wchar_t *environmentw = GetEnvironmentStringsW();
589 	for (wchar_t *envw = environmentw; envw != NULL && *envw; envw += wcslen(envw) + 1) {
590 		char *env = php_win32_cp_w_to_any(envw);
591 		if (env != NULL) {
592 			import_environment_variable(Z_ARRVAL_P(array_ptr), env);
593 			free(env);
594 		}
595 	}
596 	FreeEnvironmentStringsW(environmentw);
597 #endif
598 
599 	tsrm_env_unlock();
600 }
601 
php_std_auto_global_callback(char * name,uint32_t name_len)602 zend_bool php_std_auto_global_callback(char *name, uint32_t name_len)
603 {
604 	zend_printf("%s\n", name);
605 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
606 }
607 
608 /* {{{ php_build_argv */
php_build_argv(const char * s,zval * track_vars_array)609 PHPAPI void php_build_argv(const char *s, zval *track_vars_array)
610 {
611 	zval arr, argc, tmp;
612 	int count = 0;
613 
614 	if (!(SG(request_info).argc || track_vars_array)) {
615 		return;
616 	}
617 
618 	array_init(&arr);
619 
620 	/* Prepare argv */
621 	if (SG(request_info).argc) { /* are we in cli sapi? */
622 		int i;
623 		for (i = 0; i < SG(request_info).argc; i++) {
624 			ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).argv[i]);
625 			if (zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL(arr), &tmp) == NULL) {
626 				zend_string_efree(Z_STR(tmp));
627 			}
628 		}
629 	} else 	if (s && *s) {
630 		while (1) {
631 			const char *space = strchr(s, '+');
632 			/* auto-type */
633 			ZVAL_STRINGL(&tmp, s, space ? space - s : strlen(s));
634 			count++;
635 			if (zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL(arr), &tmp) == NULL) {
636 				zend_string_efree(Z_STR(tmp));
637 			}
638 			if (!space) {
639 				break;
640 			}
641 			s = space + 1;
642 		}
643 	}
644 
645 	/* prepare argc */
646 	if (SG(request_info).argc) {
647 		ZVAL_LONG(&argc, SG(request_info).argc);
648 	} else {
649 		ZVAL_LONG(&argc, count);
650 	}
651 
652 	if (SG(request_info).argc) {
653 		Z_ADDREF(arr);
654 		zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), &arr);
655 		zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), &argc);
656 	}
657 	if (track_vars_array && Z_TYPE_P(track_vars_array) == IS_ARRAY) {
658 		Z_ADDREF(arr);
659 		zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), &arr);
660 		zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(track_vars_array), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), &argc);
661 	}
662 	zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&arr);
663 }
664 /* }}} */
665 
666 /* {{{ php_register_server_variables */
php_register_server_variables(void)667 static inline void php_register_server_variables(void)
668 {
669 	zval tmp;
670 	zval *arr = &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER];
671 	HashTable *ht;
672 
673 	zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(arr);
674 	array_init(arr);
675 
676 	/* Server variables */
677 	if (sapi_module.register_server_variables) {
678 		sapi_module.register_server_variables(arr);
679 	}
680 	ht = Z_ARRVAL_P(arr);
681 
682 	/* PHP Authentication support */
683 	if (SG(request_info).auth_user) {
684 		ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).auth_user);
685 		php_register_variable_quick("PHP_AUTH_USER", sizeof("PHP_AUTH_USER")-1, &tmp, ht);
686 	}
687 	if (SG(request_info).auth_password) {
688 		ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).auth_password);
689 		php_register_variable_quick("PHP_AUTH_PW", sizeof("PHP_AUTH_PW")-1, &tmp, ht);
690 	}
691 	if (SG(request_info).auth_digest) {
692 		ZVAL_STRING(&tmp, SG(request_info).auth_digest);
693 		php_register_variable_quick("PHP_AUTH_DIGEST", sizeof("PHP_AUTH_DIGEST")-1, &tmp, ht);
694 	}
695 
696 	/* store request init time */
697 	ZVAL_DOUBLE(&tmp, sapi_get_request_time());
698 	php_register_variable_quick("REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT", sizeof("REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT")-1, &tmp, ht);
699 	ZVAL_LONG(&tmp, zend_dval_to_lval(Z_DVAL(tmp)));
700 	php_register_variable_quick("REQUEST_TIME", sizeof("REQUEST_TIME")-1, &tmp, ht);
701 }
702 /* }}} */
703 
704 /* {{{ php_autoglobal_merge */
php_autoglobal_merge(HashTable * dest,HashTable * src)705 static void php_autoglobal_merge(HashTable *dest, HashTable *src)
706 {
707 	zval *src_entry, *dest_entry;
708 	zend_string *string_key;
709 	zend_ulong num_key;
710 	int globals_check = (dest == (&EG(symbol_table)));
711 
712 	ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(src, num_key, string_key, src_entry) {
713 		if (Z_TYPE_P(src_entry) != IS_ARRAY
714 			|| (string_key && (dest_entry = zend_hash_find(dest, string_key)) == NULL)
715 			|| (string_key == NULL && (dest_entry = zend_hash_index_find(dest, num_key)) == NULL)
716 			|| Z_TYPE_P(dest_entry) != IS_ARRAY) {
717 			Z_TRY_ADDREF_P(src_entry);
718 			if (string_key) {
719 				if (!globals_check || ZSTR_LEN(string_key) != sizeof("GLOBALS") - 1
720 						|| memcmp(ZSTR_VAL(string_key), "GLOBALS", sizeof("GLOBALS") - 1)) {
721 					zend_hash_update(dest, string_key, src_entry);
722 				} else {
723 					Z_TRY_DELREF_P(src_entry);
724 				}
725 			} else {
726 				zend_hash_index_update(dest, num_key, src_entry);
727 			}
728 		} else {
729 			SEPARATE_ARRAY(dest_entry);
730 			php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL_P(dest_entry), Z_ARRVAL_P(src_entry));
731 		}
732 	} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
733 }
734 /* }}} */
735 
736 /* {{{ php_hash_environment */
php_hash_environment(void)737 PHPAPI int php_hash_environment(void)
738 {
739 	memset(PG(http_globals), 0, sizeof(PG(http_globals)));
740 	zend_activate_auto_globals();
741 	if (PG(register_argc_argv)) {
742 		php_build_argv(SG(request_info).query_string, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
743 	}
744 	return SUCCESS;
745 }
746 /* }}} */
747 
php_auto_globals_create_get(zend_string * name)748 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_get(zend_string *name)
749 {
750 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'G') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'g'))) {
751 		sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_GET, NULL, NULL);
752 	} else {
753 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
754 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
755 	}
756 
757 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
758 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]);
759 
760 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
761 }
762 
php_auto_globals_create_post(zend_string * name)763 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_post(zend_string *name)
764 {
765 	if (PG(variables_order) &&
766 			(strchr(PG(variables_order),'P') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'p')) &&
767 		!SG(headers_sent) &&
768 		SG(request_info).request_method &&
769 		!strcasecmp(SG(request_info).request_method, "POST")) {
770 		sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_POST, NULL, NULL);
771 	} else {
772 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
773 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
774 	}
775 
776 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
777 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]);
778 
779 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
780 }
781 
php_auto_globals_create_cookie(zend_string * name)782 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_cookie(zend_string *name)
783 {
784 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'C') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'c'))) {
785 		sapi_module.treat_data(PARSE_COOKIE, NULL, NULL);
786 	} else {
787 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
788 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
789 	}
790 
791 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
792 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]);
793 
794 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
795 }
796 
php_auto_globals_create_files(zend_string * name)797 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_files(zend_string *name)
798 {
799 	if (Z_TYPE(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]) == IS_UNDEF) {
800 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]);
801 	}
802 
803 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]);
804 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_FILES]);
805 
806 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
807 }
808 
809 /* Upgly hack to fix HTTP_PROXY issue, see bug #72573 */
check_http_proxy(HashTable * var_table)810 static void check_http_proxy(HashTable *var_table)
811 {
812 	if (zend_hash_str_exists(var_table, "HTTP_PROXY", sizeof("HTTP_PROXY")-1)) {
813 		char *local_proxy = getenv("HTTP_PROXY");
814 
815 		if (!local_proxy) {
816 			zend_hash_str_del(var_table, "HTTP_PROXY", sizeof("HTTP_PROXY")-1);
817 		} else {
818 			zval local_zval;
819 			ZVAL_STRING(&local_zval, local_proxy);
820 			zend_hash_str_update(var_table, "HTTP_PROXY", sizeof("HTTP_PROXY")-1, &local_zval);
821 		}
822 	}
823 }
824 
php_auto_globals_create_server(zend_string * name)825 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_server(zend_string *name)
826 {
827 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'S') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'s'))) {
828 		php_register_server_variables();
829 
830 		if (PG(register_argc_argv)) {
831 			if (SG(request_info).argc) {
832 				zval *argc, *argv;
833 
834 				if ((argc = zend_hash_find_ex_ind(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), 1)) != NULL &&
835 					(argv = zend_hash_find_ex_ind(&EG(symbol_table), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), 1)) != NULL) {
836 					Z_ADDREF_P(argv);
837 					zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGV), argv);
838 					zend_hash_update(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]), ZSTR_KNOWN(ZEND_STR_ARGC), argc);
839 				}
840 			} else {
841 				php_build_argv(SG(request_info).query_string, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
842 			}
843 		}
844 
845 	} else {
846 		zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
847 		array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
848 	}
849 
850 	check_http_proxy(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]));
851 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
852 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]);
853 
854 	/* TODO: TRACK_VARS_SERVER is modified in a number of places (e.g. phar) past this point,
855 	 * where rc>1 due to the $_SERVER global. Ideally this shouldn't happen, but for now we
856 	 * ignore this issue, as it would probably require larger changes. */
857 	HT_ALLOW_COW_VIOLATION(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_SERVER]));
858 
859 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
860 }
861 
php_auto_globals_create_env(zend_string * name)862 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_env(zend_string *name)
863 {
864 	zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
865 	array_init(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
866 
867 	if (PG(variables_order) && (strchr(PG(variables_order),'E') || strchr(PG(variables_order),'e'))) {
868 		php_import_environment_variables(&PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
869 	}
870 
871 	check_http_proxy(Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]));
872 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
873 	Z_ADDREF(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_ENV]);
874 
875 	return 0; /* don't rearm */
876 }
877 
php_auto_globals_create_request(zend_string * name)878 static zend_bool php_auto_globals_create_request(zend_string *name)
879 {
880 	zval form_variables;
881 	unsigned char _gpc_flags[3] = {0, 0, 0};
882 	char *p;
883 
884 	array_init(&form_variables);
885 
886 	if (PG(request_order) != NULL) {
887 		p = PG(request_order);
888 	} else {
889 		p = PG(variables_order);
890 	}
891 
892 	for (; p && *p; p++) {
893 		switch (*p) {
894 			case 'g':
895 			case 'G':
896 				if (!_gpc_flags[0]) {
897 					php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL(form_variables), Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_GET]));
898 					_gpc_flags[0] = 1;
899 				}
900 				break;
901 			case 'p':
902 			case 'P':
903 				if (!_gpc_flags[1]) {
904 					php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL(form_variables), Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_POST]));
905 					_gpc_flags[1] = 1;
906 				}
907 				break;
908 			case 'c':
909 			case 'C':
910 				if (!_gpc_flags[2]) {
911 					php_autoglobal_merge(Z_ARRVAL(form_variables), Z_ARRVAL(PG(http_globals)[TRACK_VARS_COOKIE]));
912 					_gpc_flags[2] = 1;
913 				}
914 				break;
915 		}
916 	}
917 
918 	zend_hash_update(&EG(symbol_table), name, &form_variables);
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
php_startup_auto_globals(void)922 void php_startup_auto_globals(void)
923 {
924 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_GET", sizeof("_GET")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_get);
925 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_POST", sizeof("_POST")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_post);
926 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_COOKIE", sizeof("_COOKIE")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_cookie);
927 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_SERVER", sizeof("_SERVER")-1, 1), PG(auto_globals_jit), php_auto_globals_create_server);
928 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_ENV", sizeof("_ENV")-1, 1), PG(auto_globals_jit), php_auto_globals_create_env);
929 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_REQUEST", sizeof("_REQUEST")-1, 1), PG(auto_globals_jit), php_auto_globals_create_request);
930 	zend_register_auto_global(zend_string_init_interned("_FILES", sizeof("_FILES")-1, 1), 0, php_auto_globals_create_files);
931 }
932