Fix #81727: Don't mangle HTTP variable names that clash with ones that have a specific semantic meaning.

Fix GH-7896: Environment vars may be mangled on Windows

When bug 77574[1] has been fixed, the fix only catered to variables
retrieved via `getenv()` with a `$varname` passed, but neither

Fix GH-7896: Environment vars may be mangled on Windows

When bug 77574[1] has been fixed, the fix only catered to variables
retrieved via `getenv()` with a `$varname` passed, but neither to
`getenv()` without arguments nor to the general import of environment
variables into `$_ENV` and `$_SERVER`. We catch up on this by using
`GetEnvironmentStringsW()` in `_php_import_environment_variables()` and
converting the encoding to whatever had been chosen by the user.

[1] <https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=75574>

Closes GH-7928.

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Do not decode cookie names anymore

Do not decode cookie names anymore

Fix #78236: convert error on receiving variables when duplicate [

When an input variable name contains a non matched open bracket, we not
only have to replace that with an underscore, bu

Fix #78236: convert error on receiving variables when duplicate [

When an input variable name contains a non matched open bracket, we not
only have to replace that with an underscore, but also all following
forbidden characters.

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Remove proto comments from C files

Closes GH-5758

Add helper APIs for maybe-interned string creation

Add ZVAL_CHAR/RETVAL_CHAR/RETURN_CHAR as a shortcut for using
ZVAL_INTERNED_STRING and ZSTR_CHAR.

Add zend_string_init_fast()

Add helper APIs for maybe-interned string creation

Add ZVAL_CHAR/RETVAL_CHAR/RETURN_CHAR as a shortcut for using
ZVAL_INTERNED_STRING and ZSTR_CHAR.

Add zend_string_init_fast() as a helper for the empty string /
one char interned string / zend_string_init() pattern.

Also add corresponding ZVAL_STRINGL_FAST etc macros.

Closes GH-5684.

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Constify char * arguments of APIs

Closes GH-5676.

Drop unnecessary stdint and inttypes header checks

These are always available as of C99.

Closes GH-5323

Co-authored-by: "Christoph M. Becker" <cmbecker69@gmx.de>

Fix #79254: getenv() w/o arguments not showing changes

To be able to see changes done only with `SetEnvironmentVariable()`, we
have to use `GetEnvironmentStrings()` instead of `environ`,

Fix #79254: getenv() w/o arguments not showing changes

To be able to see changes done only with `SetEnvironmentVariable()`, we
have to use `GetEnvironmentStrings()` instead of `environ`, because the
latter sees only changes done with `putenv()`.

For best backward compatibility we're using `GetEnvironmentStringsA()`;
switching to the wide string version likely makes sense for master,
though.

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Apply tidy formatting

Mostly reindent PHP scripts to spaces.

Fix #78929: plus signs in cookie values are converted to spaces

We switch the cookie value parsing function from `php_url_decode()` to
`php_raw_url_decode()`, so that cookie values are n

Fix #78929: plus signs in cookie values are converted to spaces

We switch the cookie value parsing function from `php_url_decode()` to
`php_raw_url_decode()`, so that cookie values are now parsed according
to RFC 6265, section 4.1.1. We also refactor to remove duplicate code
without changing the execution flow.

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Remove mention of PHP major version in Copyright headers

Closes GH-4732.

Report errors from stream read and write operations

The php_stream_read() and php_stream_write() functions now return
an ssize_t value, with negative results indicating failure. Function

Report errors from stream read and write operations

The php_stream_read() and php_stream_write() functions now return
an ssize_t value, with negative results indicating failure. Functions
like fread() and fwrite() will return false in that case.

As a special case, EWOULDBLOCK and EAGAIN on non-blocking streams
should not be regarded as error conditions, and be reported as
successful zero-length reads/writes instead. The handling of EINTR
remains unclear and is internally inconsistent (e.g. some code-paths
will automatically retry on EINTR, while some won't).

I'm landing this now to make sure the stream wrapper ops API changes
make it into 7.4 -- however, if the user-facing changes turn out to
be problematic we have the option of clamping negative returns to
zero in php_stream_read() and php_stream_write() to restore the
old behavior in a relatively non-intrusive manner.

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tsrm environment lock

Remove local variables

This patch removes the so called local variables defined per
file basis for certain editors to properly show tab width, and
similar settings. These are mainly

Remove local variables

This patch removes the so called local variables defined per
file basis for certain editors to properly show tab width, and
similar settings. These are mainly used by Vim and Emacs editors
yet with recent changes the once working definitions don't work
anymore in Vim without custom plugins or additional configuration.
Neither are these settings synced across the PHP code base.

A simpler and better approach is EditorConfig and fixing code
using some code style fixing tools in the future instead.

This patch also removes the so called modelines for Vim. Modelines
allow Vim editor specifically to set some editor configuration such as
syntax highlighting, indentation style and tab width to be set in the
first line or the last 5 lines per file basis. Since the php test
files have syntax highlighting already set in most editors properly and
EditorConfig takes care of the indentation settings, this patch removes
these as well for the Vim 6.0 and newer versions.

With the removal of local variables for certain editors such as
Emacs and Vim, the footer is also probably not needed anymore when
creating extensions using ext_skel.php script.

Additionally, Vim modelines for setting php syntax and some editor
settings has been removed from some *.phpt files. All these are
mostly not relevant for phpt files neither work properly in the
middle of the file.

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Remove yearly range from copyright notice

Remove year range from copyright notice

Fixed bug #77439

Future-proof email addresses

Future-proof email addresses...

Remove unused Git attributes ident

The $Id$ keywords were used in Subversion where they can be substituted
with filename, last revision number change, last changed date, and last
use

Remove unused Git attributes ident

The $Id$ keywords were used in Subversion where they can be substituted
with filename, last revision number change, last changed date, and last
user who changed it.

In Git this functionality is different and can be done with Git attribute
ident. These need to be defined manually for each file in the
.gitattributes file and are afterwards replaced with 40-character
hexadecimal blob object name which is based only on the particular file
contents.

This patch simplifies handling of $Id$ keywords by removing them since
they are not used anymore.

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Replace legacy zval_dtor() by zval_ptr_dtor_nogc() or even more specialized destructors.
zval_dtor() doesn't make a lot of sense in PHP-7.* and it's used incorrectly in some places.
Its occur

Replace legacy zval_dtor() by zval_ptr_dtor_nogc() or even more specialized destructors.
zval_dtor() doesn't make a lot of sense in PHP-7.* and it's used incorrectly in some places.
Its occurances should be replaced by zval_ptr_dtor() or zval_ptr_dtor_nogc(), or even more specialized destructors.

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Use zend_string_release_ex() instread of zend_string_release() in places, where we sure about string persistence.

Avoid useless checks, using zend_string_efree(), in cases where the string is known to be a temporary allocated zend_string.