1 /*
2  * "streamable kanji code filter and converter"
3  * Copyright (c) 1998-2002 HappySize, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * LICENSE NOTICES
6  *
7  * This file is part of "streamable kanji code filter and converter",
8  * which is distributed under the terms of GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License (version 2) as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with "streamable kanji code filter and converter";
18  * if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place,
19  * Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
20  *
21  * The author of this file:
22  *
23  */
24 /*
25  * The source code included in this files was separated from mbfilter.c
26  * by moriyoshi koizumi <moriyoshi@php.net> on 4 dec 2002.
27  *
28  */
29 
30 #include "mbfilter.h"
31 #include "mbfilter_utf7.h"
32 
33 static int mbfl_filt_ident_utf7(int c, mbfl_identify_filter *filter);
34 
35 static const unsigned char mbfl_base64_table[] = {
36  /* 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', */
37    0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,
38  /* 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', */
39    0x4e,0x4f,0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5a,
40  /* 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', */
41    0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,
42  /* 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', */
43    0x6e,0x6f,0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7a,
44  /* '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/', '\0' */
45    0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x2b,0x2f,0x00
46 };
47 
48 static const char *mbfl_encoding_utf7_aliases[] = {"utf7", NULL};
49 
50 const mbfl_encoding mbfl_encoding_utf7 = {
51 	mbfl_no_encoding_utf7,
52 	"UTF-7",
53 	"UTF-7",
54 	(const char *(*)[])&mbfl_encoding_utf7_aliases,
55 	NULL,
56 	MBFL_ENCTYPE_MBCS | MBFL_ENCTYPE_GL_UNSAFE,
57 	&vtbl_utf7_wchar,
58 	&vtbl_wchar_utf7
59 };
60 
61 const struct mbfl_identify_vtbl vtbl_identify_utf7 = {
62 	mbfl_no_encoding_utf7,
63 	mbfl_filt_ident_common_ctor,
64 	mbfl_filt_ident_utf7
65 };
66 
67 const struct mbfl_convert_vtbl vtbl_utf7_wchar = {
68 	mbfl_no_encoding_utf7,
69 	mbfl_no_encoding_wchar,
70 	mbfl_filt_conv_common_ctor,
71 	NULL,
72 	mbfl_filt_conv_utf7_wchar,
73 	mbfl_filt_conv_common_flush,
74 	NULL,
75 };
76 
77 const struct mbfl_convert_vtbl vtbl_wchar_utf7 = {
78 	mbfl_no_encoding_wchar,
79 	mbfl_no_encoding_utf7,
80 	mbfl_filt_conv_common_ctor,
81 	NULL,
82 	mbfl_filt_conv_wchar_utf7,
83 	mbfl_filt_conv_wchar_utf7_flush,
84 	NULL,
85 };
86 
87 
88 #define CK(statement)	do { if ((statement) < 0) return (-1); } while (0)
89 
90 /*
91  * UTF-7 => wchar
92  */
mbfl_filt_conv_utf7_wchar(int c,mbfl_convert_filter * filter)93 int mbfl_filt_conv_utf7_wchar(int c, mbfl_convert_filter *filter)
94 {
95 	int s, n;
96 
97 	n = -1;
98 	if (filter->status != 0) {		/* Modified Base64 */
99 		if (c >= 0x41 && c <= 0x5a) {		/* A - Z */
100 			n = c - 65;
101 		} else if (c >= 0x61 && c <= 0x7a) {	/* a - z */
102 			n = c - 71;
103 		} else if (c >= 0x30 && c <= 0x39) {	/* 0 - 9 */
104 			n = c + 4;
105 		} else if (c == 0x2b) {			/* '+' */
106 			n = 62;
107 		} else if (c == 0x2f) {			/* '/' */
108 			n = 63;
109 		}
110 		if (n < 0 || n > 63) {
111 			if (c == 0x2d) {
112 				if (filter->status == 1) {		/* "+-" -> "+" */
113 					CK((*filter->output_function)(0x2b, filter->data));
114 				}
115 			} else if (c >= 0 && c < 0x80) {	/* ASCII exclude '-' */
116 				CK((*filter->output_function)(c, filter->data));
117 			} else {		/* illegal character */
118 				s = c & MBFL_WCSGROUP_MASK;
119 				s |= MBFL_WCSGROUP_THROUGH;
120 				CK((*filter->output_function)(s, filter->data));
121 			}
122 			filter->cache = 0;
123 			filter->status = 0;
124 			return c;
125 		}
126 	}
127 
128 	switch (filter->status) {
129 	/* directly encoded characters */
130 	case 0:
131 		if (c == 0x2b) {	/* '+'  shift character */
132 			filter->status = 1;
133 		} else if (c >= 0 && c < 0x80) {	/* ASCII */
134 			CK((*filter->output_function)(c, filter->data));
135 		} else {		/* illegal character */
136 			s = c & MBFL_WCSGROUP_MASK;
137 			s |= MBFL_WCSGROUP_THROUGH;
138 			CK((*filter->output_function)(s, filter->data));
139 		}
140 		break;
141 
142 	/* decode Modified Base64 */
143 	case 1:
144 	case 2:
145 		filter->cache |= n << 10;
146 		filter->status = 3;
147 		break;
148 	case 3:
149 		filter->cache |= n << 4;
150 		filter->status = 4;
151 		break;
152 	case 4:
153 		s = ((n >> 2) & 0xf) | (filter->cache & 0xffff);
154 		n = (n & 0x3) << 14;
155 		filter->status = 5;
156 		if (s >= 0xd800 && s < 0xdc00) {
157 			s = (((s & 0x3ff) << 16) + 0x400000) | n;
158 			filter->cache = s;
159 		} else if (s >= 0xdc00 && s < 0xe000) {
160 			s &= 0x3ff;
161 			s |= (filter->cache & 0xfff0000) >> 6;
162 			filter->cache = n;
163 			if (s >= MBFL_WCSPLANE_SUPMIN && s < MBFL_WCSPLANE_SUPMAX) {
164 				CK((*filter->output_function)(s, filter->data));
165 			} else {		/* illegal character */
166 				s &= MBFL_WCSGROUP_MASK;
167 				s |= MBFL_WCSGROUP_THROUGH;
168 				CK((*filter->output_function)(s, filter->data));
169 			}
170 		} else {
171 			filter->cache = n;
172 			CK((*filter->output_function)(s, filter->data));
173 		}
174 		break;
175 
176 	case 5:
177 		filter->cache |= n << 8;
178 		filter->status = 6;
179 		break;
180 	case 6:
181 		filter->cache |= n << 2;
182 		filter->status = 7;
183 		break;
184 	case 7:
185 		s = ((n >> 4) & 0x3) | (filter->cache & 0xffff);
186 		n = (n & 0xf) << 12;
187 		filter->status = 8;
188 		if (s >= 0xd800 && s < 0xdc00) {
189 			s = (((s & 0x3ff) << 16) + 0x400000) | n;
190 			filter->cache = s;
191 		} else if (s >= 0xdc00 && s < 0xe000) {
192 			s &= 0x3ff;
193 			s |= (filter->cache & 0xfff0000) >> 6;
194 			filter->cache = n;
195 			if (s >= MBFL_WCSPLANE_SUPMIN && s < MBFL_WCSPLANE_SUPMAX) {
196 				CK((*filter->output_function)(s, filter->data));
197 			} else {		/* illegal character */
198 				s &= MBFL_WCSGROUP_MASK;
199 				s |= MBFL_WCSGROUP_THROUGH;
200 				CK((*filter->output_function)(s, filter->data));
201 			}
202 		} else {
203 			filter->cache = n;
204 			CK((*filter->output_function)(s, filter->data));
205 		}
206 		break;
207 
208 	case 8:
209 		filter->cache |= n << 6;
210 		filter->status = 9;
211 		break;
212 	case 9:
213 		s = n | (filter->cache & 0xffff);
214 		filter->status = 2;
215 		if (s >= 0xd800 && s < 0xdc00) {
216 			s = (((s & 0x3ff) << 16) + 0x400000);
217 			filter->cache = s;
218 		} else if (s >= 0xdc00 && s < 0xe000) {
219 			s &= 0x3ff;
220 			s |= (filter->cache & 0xfff0000) >> 6;
221 			filter->cache = 0;
222 			if (s >= MBFL_WCSPLANE_SUPMIN && s < MBFL_WCSPLANE_SUPMAX) {
223 				CK((*filter->output_function)(s, filter->data));
224 			} else {		/* illegal character */
225 				s &= MBFL_WCSGROUP_MASK;
226 				s |= MBFL_WCSGROUP_THROUGH;
227 				CK((*filter->output_function)(s, filter->data));
228 			}
229 		} else {
230 			filter->cache = 0;
231 			CK((*filter->output_function)(s, filter->data));
232 		}
233 		break;
234 
235 	default:
236 		filter->status = 0;
237 		break;
238 	}
239 
240 	return c;
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * wchar => UTF-7
245  */
mbfl_filt_conv_wchar_utf7(int c,mbfl_convert_filter * filter)246 int mbfl_filt_conv_wchar_utf7(int c, mbfl_convert_filter *filter)
247 {
248 	int s, n;
249 
250 	n = 0;
251 	if (c >= 0 && c < 0x80) {	/* ASCII */
252 		if (c >= 0x41 && c <= 0x5a) {		/* A - Z */
253 			n = 1;
254 		} else if (c >= 0x61 && c <= 0x7a) {	/* a - z */
255 			n = 1;
256 		} else if (c >= 0x30 && c <= 0x39) {	/* 0 - 9 */
257 			n = 1;
258 		} else if (c == '\0') {			/* '\0' */
259 			n = 1;
260 		} else if (c == 0x2f) {			/* '/' */
261 			n = 1;
262 		} else if (c == 0x2d) {			/* '-' */
263 			n = 1;
264 		} else if (c == 0x20) {			/* SPACE */
265 			n = 2;
266 		} else if (c == 0x09) {			/* HTAB */
267 			n = 2;
268 		} else if (c == 0x0d) {			/* CR */
269 			n = 2;
270 		} else if (c == 0x0a) {			/* LF */
271 			n = 2;
272 		} else if (c == 0x27) {			/* "'" */
273 			n = 2;
274 		} else if (c == 0x28) {			/* '(' */
275 			n = 2;
276 		} else if (c == 0x29) {			/* ')' */
277 			n = 2;
278 		} else if (c == 0x2c) {			/* ',' */
279 			n = 2;
280 		} else if (c == 0x2e) {			/* '.' */
281 			n = 2;
282 		} else if (c == 0x3a) {			/* ':' */
283 			n = 2;
284 		} else if (c == 0x3f) {			/* '?' */
285 			n = 2;
286 		}
287 	} else if (c >= 0 && c < MBFL_WCSPLANE_UCS2MAX) {
288 		;
289 	} else if (c >= MBFL_WCSPLANE_SUPMIN && c < MBFL_WCSPLANE_SUPMAX) {
290 		s = ((c >> 10) - 0x40) | 0xd800;
291 		CK((*filter->filter_function)(s, filter));
292 		s = (c & 0x3ff) | 0xdc00;
293 		CK((*filter->filter_function)(s, filter));
294 		return c;
295 	} else {
296 		CK(mbfl_filt_conv_illegal_output(c, filter));
297 		return c;
298 	}
299 
300 	switch (filter->status) {
301 	case 0:
302 		if (n != 0) {	/* directly encode characters */
303 			CK((*filter->output_function)(c, filter->data));
304 		} else {	/* Modified Base64 */
305 			CK((*filter->output_function)(0x2b, filter->data));		/* '+' */
306 			filter->status++;
307 			filter->cache = c;
308 		}
309 		break;
310 
311 	/* encode Modified Base64 */
312 	case 1:
313 		s = filter->cache;
314 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(s >> 10) & 0x3f], filter->data));
315 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(s >> 4) & 0x3f], filter->data));
316 		if (n != 0) {
317 			CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(s << 2) & 0x3c], filter->data));
318 			if (n == 1) {
319 				CK((*filter->output_function)(0x2d, filter->data));		/* '-' */
320 			}
321 			CK((*filter->output_function)(c, filter->data));
322 			filter->status = 0;
323 		} else {
324 			filter->status++;
325 			filter->cache = ((s & 0xf) << 16) | c;
326 		}
327 		break;
328 
329 	case 2:
330 		s = filter->cache;
331 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(s >> 14) & 0x3f], filter->data));
332 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(s >> 8) & 0x3f], filter->data));
333 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(s >> 2) & 0x3f], filter->data));
334 		if (n != 0) {
335 			CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(s << 4) & 0x30], filter->data));
336 			if (n == 1) {
337 				CK((*filter->output_function)(0x2d, filter->data));		/* '-' */
338 			}
339 			CK((*filter->output_function)(c, filter->data));
340 			filter->status = 0;
341 		} else {
342 			filter->status++;
343 			filter->cache = ((s & 0x3) << 16) | c;
344 		}
345 		break;
346 
347 	case 3:
348 		s = filter->cache;
349 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(s >> 12) & 0x3f], filter->data));
350 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(s >> 6) & 0x3f], filter->data));
351 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[s & 0x3f], filter->data));
352 		if (n != 0) {
353 			if (n == 1) {
354 				CK((*filter->output_function)(0x2d, filter->data));		/* '-' */
355 			}
356 			CK((*filter->output_function)(c, filter->data));
357 			filter->status = 0;
358 		} else {
359 			filter->status = 1;
360 			filter->cache = c;
361 		}
362 		break;
363 
364 	default:
365 		filter->status = 0;
366 		break;
367 	}
368 
369 	return c;
370 
371 }
372 
mbfl_filt_conv_wchar_utf7_flush(mbfl_convert_filter * filter)373 int mbfl_filt_conv_wchar_utf7_flush(mbfl_convert_filter *filter)
374 {
375 	int status, cache;
376 
377 	status = filter->status;
378 	cache = filter->cache;
379 	filter->status = 0;
380 	filter->cache = 0;
381 	/* flush fragments */
382 	switch (status) {
383 	case 1:
384 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(cache >> 10) & 0x3f], filter->data));
385 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(cache >> 4) & 0x3f], filter->data));
386 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(cache << 2) & 0x3c], filter->data));
387 		CK((*filter->output_function)(0x2d, filter->data));		/* '-' */
388 		break;
389 
390 	case 2:
391 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(cache >> 14) & 0x3f], filter->data));
392 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(cache >> 8) & 0x3f], filter->data));
393 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(cache >> 2) & 0x3f], filter->data));
394 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(cache << 4) & 0x30], filter->data));
395 		CK((*filter->output_function)(0x2d, filter->data));		/* '-' */
396 		break;
397 
398 	case 3:
399 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(cache >> 12) & 0x3f], filter->data));
400 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[(cache >> 6) & 0x3f], filter->data));
401 		CK((*filter->output_function)(mbfl_base64_table[cache & 0x3f], filter->data));
402 		CK((*filter->output_function)(0x2d, filter->data));		/* '-' */
403 		break;
404 	}
405 
406 	if (filter->flush_function != NULL) {
407 		(*filter->flush_function)(filter->data);
408 	}
409 
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
mbfl_filt_ident_utf7(int c,mbfl_identify_filter * filter)413 static int mbfl_filt_ident_utf7(int c, mbfl_identify_filter *filter)
414 {
415 	int n;
416 
417 	switch (filter->status) {
418 	/* directly encoded characters */
419 	case 0:
420 		if (c == 0x2b) {	/* '+'  shift character */
421 			filter->status++;
422 		} else if (c == 0x5c || c == 0x7e || c < 0 || c > 0x7f) {	/* illegal character */
423 			filter->flag = 1;	/* bad */
424 		}
425 		break;
426 
427 	/* Modified Base64 */
428 	case 1:
429 	case 2:
430 		n = 0;
431 		if (c >= 0x41 && c <= 0x5a) {		/* A - Z */
432 			n = 1;
433 		} else if (c >= 0x61 && c <= 0x7a) {	/* a - z */
434 			n = 1;
435 		} else if (c >= 0x30 && c <= 0x39) {	/* 0 - 9 */
436 			n = 1;
437 		} else if (c == 0x2b) {			/* '+' */
438 			n = 1;
439 		} else if (c == 0x2f) {			/* '/' */
440 			n = 1;
441 		}
442 		if (n <= 0) {
443 			if (filter->status == 1 && c != 0x2d) {
444 				filter->flag = 1;	/* bad */
445 			} else if (c < 0 || c > 0x7f) {
446 				filter->flag = 1;	/* bad */
447 			}
448 			filter->status = 0;
449 		} else {
450 			filter->status = 2;
451 		}
452 		break;
453 
454 	default:
455 		filter->status = 0;
456 		break;
457 	}
458 
459 	return c;
460 }
461