xref: /PHP-7.1/ext/opcache/Optimizer/dfa_pass.c (revision 6738d19f)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Zend OPcache                                                         |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | Copyright (c) 1998-2018 The PHP Group                                |
6    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
8    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10    | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
11    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
12    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15    | Authors: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>                             |
16    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
17 */
18 
19 #include "php.h"
20 #include "Optimizer/zend_optimizer.h"
21 #include "Optimizer/zend_optimizer_internal.h"
22 #include "zend_API.h"
23 #include "zend_constants.h"
24 #include "zend_execute.h"
25 #include "zend_vm.h"
26 #include "zend_bitset.h"
27 #include "zend_cfg.h"
28 #include "zend_ssa.h"
29 #include "zend_func_info.h"
30 #include "zend_call_graph.h"
31 #include "zend_inference.h"
32 #include "zend_dump.h"
33 
zend_dfa_analyze_op_array(zend_op_array * op_array,zend_optimizer_ctx * ctx,zend_ssa * ssa,uint32_t * flags)34 int zend_dfa_analyze_op_array(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_optimizer_ctx *ctx, zend_ssa *ssa, uint32_t *flags)
35 {
36 	uint32_t build_flags;
37 
38 	if (op_array->last_try_catch) {
39 		/* TODO: we can't analyze functions with try/catch/finally ??? */
40 		return FAILURE;
41 	}
42 
43     /* Build SSA */
44 	memset(ssa, 0, sizeof(zend_ssa));
45 
46 	if (zend_build_cfg(&ctx->arena, op_array,
47 			ZEND_CFG_NO_ENTRY_PREDECESSORS, &ssa->cfg, flags) != SUCCESS) {
48 		return FAILURE;
49 	}
50 
51 	if (*flags & ZEND_FUNC_INDIRECT_VAR_ACCESS) {
52 		/* TODO: we can't analyze functions with indirect variable access ??? */
53 		return FAILURE;
54 	}
55 
56 	if (zend_cfg_build_predecessors(&ctx->arena, &ssa->cfg) != SUCCESS) {
57 		return FAILURE;
58 	}
59 
60 	if (ctx->debug_level & ZEND_DUMP_DFA_CFG) {
61 		zend_dump_op_array(op_array, ZEND_DUMP_CFG, "dfa cfg", &ssa->cfg);
62 	}
63 
64 	/* Compute Dominators Tree */
65 	if (zend_cfg_compute_dominators_tree(op_array, &ssa->cfg) != SUCCESS) {
66 		return FAILURE;
67 	}
68 
69 	/* Identify reducible and irreducible loops */
70 	if (zend_cfg_identify_loops(op_array, &ssa->cfg, flags) != SUCCESS) {
71 		return FAILURE;
72 	}
73 
74 	if (ctx->debug_level & ZEND_DUMP_DFA_DOMINATORS) {
75 		zend_dump_dominators(op_array, &ssa->cfg);
76 	}
77 
78 	build_flags = 0;
79 	if (ctx->debug_level & ZEND_DUMP_DFA_LIVENESS) {
80 		build_flags |= ZEND_SSA_DEBUG_LIVENESS;
81 	}
82 	if (ctx->debug_level & ZEND_DUMP_DFA_PHI) {
83 		build_flags |= ZEND_SSA_DEBUG_PHI_PLACEMENT;
84 	}
85 	if (zend_build_ssa(&ctx->arena, ctx->script, op_array, build_flags, ssa, flags) != SUCCESS) {
86 		return FAILURE;
87 	}
88 
89 	if (ctx->debug_level & ZEND_DUMP_DFA_SSA) {
90 		zend_dump_op_array(op_array, ZEND_DUMP_SSA, "before dfa pass", ssa);
91 	}
92 
93 
94 	if (zend_ssa_compute_use_def_chains(&ctx->arena, op_array, ssa) != SUCCESS){
95 		return FAILURE;
96 	}
97 
98 	if (zend_ssa_find_false_dependencies(op_array, ssa) != SUCCESS) {
99 		return FAILURE;
100 	}
101 
102 	if (zend_ssa_find_sccs(op_array, ssa) != SUCCESS){
103 		return FAILURE;
104 	}
105 
106 	if (zend_ssa_inference(&ctx->arena, op_array, ctx->script, ssa) != SUCCESS) {
107 		return FAILURE;
108 	}
109 
110 	if (ctx->debug_level & ZEND_DUMP_DFA_SSA_VARS) {
111 		zend_dump_ssa_variables(op_array, ssa, 0);
112 	}
113 
114 	return SUCCESS;
115 }
116 
zend_ssa_remove_nops(zend_op_array * op_array,zend_ssa * ssa)117 static void zend_ssa_remove_nops(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_ssa *ssa)
118 {
119 	zend_basic_block *blocks = ssa->cfg.blocks;
120 	zend_basic_block *end = blocks + ssa->cfg.blocks_count;
121 	zend_basic_block *b;
122 	zend_func_info *func_info;
123 	int j;
124 	uint32_t i;
125 	uint32_t target = 0;
126 	uint32_t *shiftlist;
127 	ALLOCA_FLAG(use_heap);
128 
129 	shiftlist = (uint32_t *)do_alloca(sizeof(uint32_t) * op_array->last, use_heap);
130 	memset(shiftlist, 0, sizeof(uint32_t) * op_array->last);
131 	for (b = blocks; b < end; b++) {
132 		if (b->flags & (ZEND_BB_REACHABLE|ZEND_BB_UNREACHABLE_FREE)) {
133 			uint32_t end;
134 			if (b->flags & ZEND_BB_UNREACHABLE_FREE) {
135 				/* Only keep the FREE for the loop var */
136 				ZEND_ASSERT(op_array->opcodes[b->start].opcode == ZEND_FREE
137 						|| op_array->opcodes[b->start].opcode == ZEND_FE_FREE);
138 				b->len = 1;
139 			}
140 
141 			end = b->start + b->len;
142 			i = b->start;
143 			b->start = target;
144 			while (i < end) {
145 				shiftlist[i] = i - target;
146 				if (EXPECTED(op_array->opcodes[i].opcode != ZEND_NOP) ||
147 				   /* Keep NOP to support ZEND_VM_SMART_BRANCH. Using "target-1" instead of
148 				    * "i-1" here to check the last non-NOP instruction. */
149 				   (target > 0 &&
150 				    i + 1 < op_array->last &&
151 				    (op_array->opcodes[i+1].opcode == ZEND_JMPZ ||
152 				     op_array->opcodes[i+1].opcode == ZEND_JMPNZ) &&
153 				    zend_is_smart_branch(op_array->opcodes + target - 1))) {
154 					if (i != target) {
155 						op_array->opcodes[target] = op_array->opcodes[i];
156 						ssa->ops[target] = ssa->ops[i];
157 					}
158 					target++;
159 				}
160 				i++;
161 			}
162 			if (target != end && b->len != 0) {
163 				zend_op *opline;
164 				zend_op *new_opline;
165 
166 				b->len = target - b->start;
167 				opline = op_array->opcodes + end - 1;
168 				if (opline->opcode == ZEND_NOP) {
169 					continue;
170 				}
171 
172 				new_opline = op_array->opcodes + target - 1;
173 				switch (new_opline->opcode) {
174 					case ZEND_JMP:
175 					case ZEND_FAST_CALL:
176 						ZEND_SET_OP_JMP_ADDR(new_opline, new_opline->op1, ZEND_OP1_JMP_ADDR(opline));
177 						break;
178 					case ZEND_JMPZNZ:
179 						new_opline->extended_value = ZEND_OPLINE_NUM_TO_OFFSET(op_array, new_opline, ZEND_OFFSET_TO_OPLINE_NUM(op_array, opline, opline->extended_value));
180 						/* break missing intentionally */
181 					case ZEND_JMPZ:
182 					case ZEND_JMPNZ:
183 					case ZEND_JMPZ_EX:
184 					case ZEND_JMPNZ_EX:
185 					case ZEND_FE_RESET_R:
186 					case ZEND_FE_RESET_RW:
187 					case ZEND_JMP_SET:
188 					case ZEND_COALESCE:
189 					case ZEND_ASSERT_CHECK:
190 						ZEND_SET_OP_JMP_ADDR(new_opline, new_opline->op2, ZEND_OP2_JMP_ADDR(opline));
191 						break;
192 					case ZEND_CATCH:
193 						if (!opline->result.num) {
194 							new_opline->extended_value = ZEND_OPLINE_NUM_TO_OFFSET(op_array, new_opline, ZEND_OFFSET_TO_OPLINE_NUM(op_array, opline, opline->extended_value));
195 						}
196 						break;
197 					case ZEND_DECLARE_ANON_CLASS:
198 					case ZEND_DECLARE_ANON_INHERITED_CLASS:
199 					case ZEND_FE_FETCH_R:
200 					case ZEND_FE_FETCH_RW:
201 						new_opline->extended_value = ZEND_OPLINE_NUM_TO_OFFSET(op_array, new_opline, ZEND_OFFSET_TO_OPLINE_NUM(op_array, opline, opline->extended_value));
202 						break;
203 				}
204 			}
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	if (target != op_array->last) {
209 		/* reset rest opcodes */
210 		for (i = target; i < op_array->last; i++) {
211 			MAKE_NOP(op_array->opcodes + i);
212 		}
213 
214 		/* update SSA variables */
215 		for (j = 0; j < ssa->vars_count; j++) {
216 			if (ssa->vars[j].definition >= 0) {
217 				ssa->vars[j].definition -= shiftlist[ssa->vars[j].definition];
218 			}
219 			if (ssa->vars[j].use_chain >= 0) {
220 				ssa->vars[j].use_chain -= shiftlist[ssa->vars[j].use_chain];
221 			}
222 		}
223 		for (i = 0; i < op_array->last; i++) {
224 			if (ssa->ops[i].op1_use_chain >= 0) {
225 				ssa->ops[i].op1_use_chain -= shiftlist[ssa->ops[i].op1_use_chain];
226 			}
227 			if (ssa->ops[i].op2_use_chain >= 0) {
228 				ssa->ops[i].op2_use_chain -= shiftlist[ssa->ops[i].op2_use_chain];
229 			}
230 			if (ssa->ops[i].res_use_chain >= 0) {
231 				ssa->ops[i].res_use_chain -= shiftlist[ssa->ops[i].res_use_chain];
232 			}
233 		}
234 
235 		/* update branch targets */
236 		for (b = blocks; b < end; b++) {
237 			if ((b->flags & ZEND_BB_REACHABLE) && b->len != 0) {
238 				zend_op *opline = op_array->opcodes + b->start + b->len - 1;
239 
240 				switch (opline->opcode) {
241 					case ZEND_JMP:
242 					case ZEND_FAST_CALL:
243 						ZEND_SET_OP_JMP_ADDR(opline, opline->op1, ZEND_OP1_JMP_ADDR(opline) - shiftlist[ZEND_OP1_JMP_ADDR(opline) - op_array->opcodes]);
244 						break;
245 					case ZEND_JMPZNZ:
246 						opline->extended_value = ZEND_OPLINE_NUM_TO_OFFSET(op_array, opline, ZEND_OFFSET_TO_OPLINE_NUM(op_array, opline, opline->extended_value) - shiftlist[ZEND_OFFSET_TO_OPLINE_NUM(op_array, opline, opline->extended_value)]);
247 						/* break missing intentionally */
248 					case ZEND_JMPZ:
249 					case ZEND_JMPNZ:
250 					case ZEND_JMPZ_EX:
251 					case ZEND_JMPNZ_EX:
252 					case ZEND_FE_RESET_R:
253 					case ZEND_FE_RESET_RW:
254 					case ZEND_JMP_SET:
255 					case ZEND_COALESCE:
256 					case ZEND_ASSERT_CHECK:
257 						ZEND_SET_OP_JMP_ADDR(opline, opline->op2, ZEND_OP2_JMP_ADDR(opline) - shiftlist[ZEND_OP2_JMP_ADDR(opline) - op_array->opcodes]);
258 						break;
259 					case ZEND_DECLARE_ANON_CLASS:
260 					case ZEND_DECLARE_ANON_INHERITED_CLASS:
261 					case ZEND_FE_FETCH_R:
262 					case ZEND_FE_FETCH_RW:
263 					case ZEND_CATCH:
264 						opline->extended_value = ZEND_OPLINE_NUM_TO_OFFSET(op_array, opline, ZEND_OFFSET_TO_OPLINE_NUM(op_array, opline, opline->extended_value) - shiftlist[ZEND_OFFSET_TO_OPLINE_NUM(op_array, opline, opline->extended_value)]);
265 						break;
266 				}
267 			}
268 		}
269 
270 		/* update brk/cont array */
271 		for (j = 0; j < op_array->last_live_range; j++) {
272 			op_array->live_range[j].start -= shiftlist[op_array->live_range[j].start];
273 			op_array->live_range[j].end   -= shiftlist[op_array->live_range[j].end];
274 		}
275 
276 		/* update try/catch array */
277 		for (j = 0; j < op_array->last_try_catch; j++) {
278 			op_array->try_catch_array[j].try_op -= shiftlist[op_array->try_catch_array[j].try_op];
279 			op_array->try_catch_array[j].catch_op -= shiftlist[op_array->try_catch_array[j].catch_op];
280 			if (op_array->try_catch_array[j].finally_op) {
281 				op_array->try_catch_array[j].finally_op -= shiftlist[op_array->try_catch_array[j].finally_op];
282 				op_array->try_catch_array[j].finally_end -= shiftlist[op_array->try_catch_array[j].finally_end];
283 			}
284 		}
285 
286 		/* update early binding list */
287 		if (op_array->early_binding != (uint32_t)-1) {
288 			uint32_t *opline_num = &op_array->early_binding;
289 
290 			do {
291 				*opline_num -= shiftlist[*opline_num];
292 				opline_num = &ZEND_RESULT(&op_array->opcodes[*opline_num]).opline_num;
293 			} while (*opline_num != (uint32_t)-1);
294 		}
295 
296 		/* update call graph */
297 		func_info = ZEND_FUNC_INFO(op_array);
298 		if (func_info) {
299 			zend_call_info *call_info = func_info->callee_info;
300 			while (call_info) {
301 				call_info->caller_init_opline -=
302 					shiftlist[call_info->caller_init_opline - op_array->opcodes];
303 				call_info->caller_call_opline -=
304 					shiftlist[call_info->caller_call_opline - op_array->opcodes];
305 				call_info = call_info->next_callee;
306 			}
307 		}
308 
309 		op_array->last = target;
310 	}
311 	free_alloca(shiftlist, use_heap);
312 }
313 
can_elide_return_type_check(zend_op_array * op_array,zend_ssa * ssa,zend_ssa_op * ssa_op)314 static inline zend_bool can_elide_return_type_check(
315 		zend_op_array *op_array, zend_ssa *ssa, zend_ssa_op *ssa_op) {
316 	zend_arg_info *info = &op_array->arg_info[-1];
317 	zend_ssa_var_info *use_info = &ssa->var_info[ssa_op->op1_use];
318 	zend_ssa_var_info *def_info = &ssa->var_info[ssa_op->op1_def];
319 
320 	if (use_info->type & MAY_BE_REF) {
321 		return 0;
322 	}
323 
324 	/* A type is possible that is not in the allowed types */
325 	if ((use_info->type & (MAY_BE_ANY|MAY_BE_UNDEF)) & ~(def_info->type & MAY_BE_ANY)) {
326 		return 0;
327 	}
328 
329 	if (info->type_hint == IS_CALLABLE) {
330 		return 0;
331 	}
332 
333 	if (info->class_name) {
334 		if (!use_info->ce || !def_info->ce || !instanceof_function(use_info->ce, def_info->ce)) {
335 			return 0;
336 		}
337 	}
338 
339 	return 1;
340 }
341 
opline_supports_assign_contraction(zend_ssa * ssa,zend_op * opline,int src_var,uint32_t cv_var)342 static zend_bool opline_supports_assign_contraction(
343 		zend_ssa *ssa, zend_op *opline, int src_var, uint32_t cv_var) {
344 	if (opline->opcode == ZEND_NEW) {
345 		/* see Zend/tests/generators/aborted_yield_during_new.phpt */
346 		return 0;
347 	}
348 
349 	if (opline->opcode == ZEND_DO_ICALL || opline->opcode == ZEND_DO_UCALL
350 			|| opline->opcode == ZEND_DO_FCALL || opline->opcode == ZEND_DO_FCALL_BY_NAME) {
351 		/* Function calls may dtor the return value after it has already been written -- allow
352 		 * direct assignment only for types where a double-dtor does not matter. */
353 		uint32_t type = ssa->var_info[src_var].type;
354 		uint32_t simple = MAY_BE_NULL|MAY_BE_FALSE|MAY_BE_TRUE|MAY_BE_LONG|MAY_BE_DOUBLE;
355 		return !((type & MAY_BE_ANY) & ~simple);
356 	}
357 
358 	if (opline->opcode == ZEND_POST_INC || opline->opcode == ZEND_POST_DEC) {
359 		/* POST_INC/DEC write the result variable before performing the inc/dec. For $i = $i++
360 		 * eliding the temporary variable would thus yield an incorrect result. */
361 		return opline->op1_type != IS_CV || opline->op1.var != cv_var;
362 	}
363 
364 	if (opline->opcode == ZEND_INIT_ARRAY) {
365 		/* INIT_ARRAY initializes the result array before reading key/value. */
366 		return (opline->op1_type != IS_CV || opline->op1.var != cv_var)
367 			&& (opline->op2_type != IS_CV || opline->op2.var != cv_var);
368 	}
369 
370 	if (opline->opcode == ZEND_CAST
371 			&& (opline->extended_value == IS_ARRAY || opline->extended_value == IS_OBJECT)) {
372 		/* CAST to array/object may initialize the result to an empty array/object before
373 		 * reading the expression. */
374 		return opline->op1_type != IS_CV || opline->op1.var != cv_var;
375 	}
376 
377 	return 1;
378 }
379 
zend_dfa_optimize_op_array(zend_op_array * op_array,zend_optimizer_ctx * ctx,zend_ssa * ssa)380 void zend_dfa_optimize_op_array(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_optimizer_ctx *ctx, zend_ssa *ssa)
381 {
382 	if (ctx->debug_level & ZEND_DUMP_BEFORE_DFA_PASS) {
383 		zend_dump_op_array(op_array, ZEND_DUMP_SSA, "before dfa pass", ssa);
384 	}
385 
386 	if (ssa->var_info) {
387 		int op_1;
388 		int v;
389 		int remove_nops = 0;
390 		zend_op *opline;
391 		zval tmp;
392 
393 		for (v = op_array->last_var; v < ssa->vars_count; v++) {
394 
395 			op_1 = ssa->vars[v].definition;
396 
397 			if (op_1 < 0) {
398 				continue;
399 			}
400 
401 			opline = op_array->opcodes + op_1;
402 
403 			/* Convert LONG constants to DOUBLE */
404 			if (ssa->var_info[v].use_as_double) {
405 				if (opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN
406 				 && opline->op2_type == IS_CONST
407 				 && ssa->ops[op_1].op1_def == v
408 				 && !RETURN_VALUE_USED(opline)
409 				) {
410 
411 // op_1: ASSIGN ? -> #v [use_as_double], long(?) => ASSIGN ? -> #v, double(?)
412 
413 					zval *zv = CT_CONSTANT_EX(op_array, opline->op2.constant);
414 					ZEND_ASSERT(Z_TYPE_INFO_P(zv) == IS_LONG);
415 					ZVAL_DOUBLE(&tmp, zval_get_double(zv));
416 					opline->op2.constant = zend_optimizer_add_literal(op_array, &tmp);
417 
418 				} else if (opline->opcode == ZEND_QM_ASSIGN
419 				 && opline->op1_type == IS_CONST
420 				) {
421 
422 // op_1: QM_ASSIGN #v [use_as_double], long(?) => QM_ASSIGN #v, double(?)
423 
424 					zval *zv = CT_CONSTANT_EX(op_array, opline->op1.constant);
425 					ZEND_ASSERT(Z_TYPE_INFO_P(zv) == IS_LONG);
426 					ZVAL_DOUBLE(&tmp, zval_get_double(zv));
427 					opline->op1.constant = zend_optimizer_add_literal(op_array, &tmp);
428 				}
429 
430 			} else {
431 				if (opline->opcode == ZEND_ADD
432 				 || opline->opcode == ZEND_SUB
433 				 || opline->opcode == ZEND_MUL
434 				 || opline->opcode == ZEND_IS_EQUAL
435 				 || opline->opcode == ZEND_IS_NOT_EQUAL
436 				 || opline->opcode == ZEND_IS_SMALLER
437 				 || opline->opcode == ZEND_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL
438 				) {
439 
440 					if (opline->op1_type == IS_CONST
441 					 && opline->op2_type != IS_CONST
442 					 && (OP2_INFO() & MAY_BE_ANY) == MAY_BE_DOUBLE
443 					 && Z_TYPE_INFO_P(CT_CONSTANT_EX(op_array, opline->op1.constant)) == IS_LONG
444 					) {
445 
446 // op_1: #v.? = ADD long(?), #?.? [double] => #v.? = ADD double(?), #?.? [double]
447 
448 						zval *zv = CT_CONSTANT_EX(op_array, opline->op1.constant);
449 						ZVAL_DOUBLE(&tmp, zval_get_double(zv));
450 						opline->op1.constant = zend_optimizer_add_literal(op_array, &tmp);
451 
452 					} else if (opline->op1_type != IS_CONST
453 					 && opline->op2_type == IS_CONST
454 					 && (OP1_INFO() & MAY_BE_ANY) == MAY_BE_DOUBLE
455 					 && Z_TYPE_INFO_P(CT_CONSTANT_EX(op_array, opline->op2.constant)) == IS_LONG
456 					) {
457 
458 // op_1: #v.? = ADD #?.? [double], long(?) => #v.? = ADD #?.? [double], double(?)
459 
460 						zval *zv = CT_CONSTANT_EX(op_array, opline->op2.constant);
461 						ZVAL_DOUBLE(&tmp, zval_get_double(zv));
462 						opline->op2.constant = zend_optimizer_add_literal(op_array, &tmp);
463 					}
464 				}
465 			}
466 
467 			if (ssa->vars[v].var >= op_array->last_var) {
468 				/* skip TMP and VAR */
469 				continue;
470 			}
471 
472 			if (opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN
473 			 && ssa->ops[op_1].op1_def == v
474 			 && !RETURN_VALUE_USED(opline)
475 			) {
476 				int orig_var = ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use;
477 
478 				if (orig_var >= 0
479 				 && !(ssa->var_info[orig_var].type & (MAY_BE_STRING|MAY_BE_ARRAY|MAY_BE_OBJECT|MAY_BE_RESOURCE|MAY_BE_REF))
480 				) {
481 
482 					int src_var = ssa->ops[op_1].op2_use;
483 
484 					if ((opline->op2_type & (IS_TMP_VAR|IS_VAR))
485 					 && src_var >= 0
486 					 && !(ssa->var_info[src_var].type & MAY_BE_REF)
487 					 && ssa->vars[src_var].definition >= 0
488 					 && ssa->ops[ssa->vars[src_var].definition].result_def == src_var
489 					 && ssa->ops[ssa->vars[src_var].definition].result_use < 0
490 					 && ssa->vars[src_var].use_chain == op_1
491 					 && ssa->ops[op_1].op2_use_chain < 0
492 					 && !ssa->vars[src_var].phi_use_chain
493 					 && !ssa->vars[src_var].sym_use_chain
494 					 && opline_supports_assign_contraction(
495 						 ssa, &op_array->opcodes[ssa->vars[src_var].definition],
496 						 src_var, opline->op1.var)
497 					) {
498 
499 						int op_2 = ssa->vars[src_var].definition;
500 
501 // op_2: #src_var.T = OP ...                                     => #v.CV = OP ...
502 // op_1: ASSIGN #orig_var.CV [undef,scalar] -> #v.CV, #src_var.T    NOP
503 
504 						if (zend_ssa_unlink_use_chain(ssa, op_1, orig_var)) {
505 							/* Reconstruct SSA */
506 							ssa->vars[v].definition = op_2;
507 							ssa->ops[op_2].result_def = v;
508 
509 							ssa->vars[src_var].definition = -1;
510 							ssa->vars[src_var].use_chain = -1;
511 
512 							ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use = -1;
513 							ssa->ops[op_1].op2_use = -1;
514 							ssa->ops[op_1].op1_def = -1;
515 							ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use_chain = -1;
516 
517 							/* Update opcodes */
518 							op_array->opcodes[op_2].result_type = opline->op1_type;
519 							op_array->opcodes[op_2].result.var = opline->op1.var;
520 							MAKE_NOP(opline);
521 							remove_nops = 1;
522 						}
523 					} else if (opline->op2_type == IS_CONST
524 					 || ((opline->op2_type & (IS_TMP_VAR|IS_VAR|IS_CV))
525 					     && ssa->ops[op_1].op2_use >= 0
526 					     && ssa->ops[op_1].op2_def < 0)
527 					) {
528 
529 // op_1: ASSIGN #orig_var.CV [undef,scalar] -> #v.CV, CONST|TMPVAR => QM_ASSIGN v.CV, CONST|TMPVAR
530 
531 						if (zend_ssa_unlink_use_chain(ssa, op_1, orig_var)) {
532 							/* Reconstruct SSA */
533 							ssa->ops[op_1].result_def = v;
534 							ssa->ops[op_1].op1_def = -1;
535 							ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use = ssa->ops[op_1].op2_use;
536 							ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use_chain = ssa->ops[op_1].op2_use_chain;
537 							ssa->ops[op_1].op2_use = -1;
538 							ssa->ops[op_1].op2_use_chain = -1;
539 
540 							/* Update opcode */
541 							opline->result_type = opline->op1_type;
542 							opline->result.var = opline->op1.var;
543 							opline->op1_type = opline->op2_type;
544 							opline->op1.var = opline->op2.var;
545 							opline->op2_type = IS_UNUSED;
546 							opline->op2.var = 0;
547 							opline->opcode = ZEND_QM_ASSIGN;
548 						}
549 					}
550 				}
551 
552 			} else if (opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN_ADD
553 			 && opline->extended_value == 0
554 			 && ssa->ops[op_1].op1_def == v
555 			 && opline->op2_type == IS_CONST
556 			 && Z_TYPE_P(CT_CONSTANT_EX(op_array, opline->op2.constant)) == IS_LONG
557 			 && Z_LVAL_P(CT_CONSTANT_EX(op_array, opline->op2.constant)) == 1
558 			 && ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use >= 0
559 			 && !(ssa->var_info[ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use].type & (MAY_BE_FALSE|MAY_BE_TRUE|MAY_BE_STRING|MAY_BE_ARRAY|MAY_BE_OBJECT|MAY_BE_RESOURCE|MAY_BE_REF))) {
560 
561 // op_1: ASSIGN_ADD #?.CV [undef,null,int,foat] ->#v.CV, int(1) => PRE_INC #?.CV ->#v.CV
562 
563 				opline->opcode = ZEND_PRE_INC;
564 				SET_UNUSED(opline->op2);
565 
566 			} else if (opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN_SUB
567 			 && opline->extended_value == 0
568 			 && ssa->ops[op_1].op1_def == v
569 			 && opline->op2_type == IS_CONST
570 			 && Z_TYPE_P(CT_CONSTANT_EX(op_array, opline->op2.constant)) == IS_LONG
571 			 && Z_LVAL_P(CT_CONSTANT_EX(op_array, opline->op2.constant)) == 1
572 			 && ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use >= 0
573 			 && !(ssa->var_info[ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use].type & (MAY_BE_FALSE|MAY_BE_TRUE|MAY_BE_STRING|MAY_BE_ARRAY|MAY_BE_OBJECT|MAY_BE_RESOURCE|MAY_BE_REF))) {
574 
575 // op_1: ASSIGN_SUB #?.CV [undef,null,int,foat] -> #v.CV, int(1) => PRE_DEC #?.CV ->#v.CV
576 
577 				opline->opcode = ZEND_PRE_DEC;
578 				SET_UNUSED(opline->op2);
579 
580 			} else if (opline->opcode == ZEND_VERIFY_RETURN_TYPE
581 			 && ssa->ops[op_1].op1_def == v
582 			 && ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use >= 0
583 			 && ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use_chain == -1
584 			 && ssa->vars[v].use_chain >= 0
585 			 && can_elide_return_type_check(op_array, ssa, &ssa->ops[op_1])) {
586 
587 // op_1: VERIFY_RETURN_TYPE #orig_var.CV [T] -> #v.CV [T] => NOP
588 
589 				int orig_var = ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use;
590 				if (zend_ssa_unlink_use_chain(ssa, op_1, orig_var)) {
591 
592 					int ret = ssa->vars[v].use_chain;
593 
594 					ssa->ops[ret].op1_use = orig_var;
595 					ssa->ops[ret].op1_use_chain = ssa->vars[orig_var].use_chain;
596 					ssa->vars[orig_var].use_chain = ret;
597 
598 					ssa->vars[v].definition = -1;
599 					ssa->vars[v].use_chain = -1;
600 
601 					ssa->ops[op_1].op1_def = -1;
602 					ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use = -1;
603 
604 					MAKE_NOP(opline);
605 					remove_nops = 1;
606 				}
607 
608 			} else if (ssa->ops[op_1].op1_def == v
609 			 && !RETURN_VALUE_USED(opline)
610 			 && ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use >= 0
611 			 && !(ssa->var_info[ssa->ops[op_1].op1_use].type & (MAY_BE_STRING|MAY_BE_ARRAY|MAY_BE_OBJECT|MAY_BE_RESOURCE|MAY_BE_REF))
612 			 && (opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN_ADD
613 			  || opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN_SUB
614 			  || opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN_MUL
615 			  || opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN_DIV
616 			  || opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN_MOD
617 			  || opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN_SL
618 			  || opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN_SR
619 			  || opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN_BW_OR
620 			  || opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN_BW_AND
621 			  || opline->opcode == ZEND_ASSIGN_BW_XOR)
622 			 && opline->extended_value == 0) {
623 
624 // op_1: ASSIGN_ADD #orig_var.CV [undef,null,bool,int,double] -> #v.CV, ? => #v.CV = ADD #orig_var.CV, ?
625 
626 				/* Reconstruct SSA */
627 				ssa->ops[op_1].result_def = ssa->ops[op_1].op1_def;
628 				ssa->ops[op_1].op1_def = -1;
629 
630 				/* Update opcode */
631 				opline->opcode -= (ZEND_ASSIGN_ADD - ZEND_ADD);
632 				opline->result_type = opline->op1_type;
633 				opline->result.var = opline->op1.var;
634 
635 			}
636 		}
637 
638 		if (remove_nops) {
639 			zend_ssa_remove_nops(op_array, ssa);
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 	if (ctx->debug_level & ZEND_DUMP_AFTER_DFA_PASS) {
644 		zend_dump_op_array(op_array, ZEND_DUMP_SSA, "after dfa pass", ssa);
645 	}
646 }
647 
zend_optimize_dfa(zend_op_array * op_array,zend_optimizer_ctx * ctx)648 void zend_optimize_dfa(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_optimizer_ctx *ctx)
649 {
650 	void *checkpoint = zend_arena_checkpoint(ctx->arena);
651 	uint32_t flags = 0;
652 	zend_ssa ssa;
653 
654 	if (zend_dfa_analyze_op_array(op_array, ctx, &ssa, &flags) != SUCCESS) {
655 		zend_arena_release(&ctx->arena, checkpoint);
656 		return;
657 	}
658 
659 	zend_dfa_optimize_op_array(op_array, ctx, &ssa);
660 
661 	/* Destroy SSA */
662 	zend_arena_release(&ctx->arena, checkpoint);
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * Local variables:
667  * tab-width: 4
668  * c-basic-offset: 4
669  * indent-tabs-mode: t
670  * End:
671  */
672