xref: /PHP-5.3/ext/pdo/php_pdo_driver.h (revision a2045ff3)
1 /*
2   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3   | PHP Version 5                                                        |
4   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5   | Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group                                |
6   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
8   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10   | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
11   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
12   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
14   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15   | Author: Wez Furlong <wez@php.net>                                    |
16   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
17 */
18 
19 /* $Id$ */
20 
21 #ifndef PHP_PDO_DRIVER_H
22 #define PHP_PDO_DRIVER_H
23 
24 #include "php_pdo.h"
25 
26 /* forward declarations */
27 typedef struct _pdo_dbh_t 	pdo_dbh_t;
28 typedef struct _pdo_stmt_t	pdo_stmt_t;
29 struct pdo_bound_param_data;
30 
31 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
32 typedef __int64 pdo_int64_t;
33 typedef unsigned __int64 pdo_uint64_t;
34 #else
35 typedef long long int pdo_int64_t;
36 typedef unsigned long long int pdo_uint64_t;
37 #endif
38 PDO_API char *php_pdo_int64_to_str(pdo_int64_t i64 TSRMLS_DC);
39 
40 #ifndef TRUE
41 # define TRUE 1
42 #endif
43 #ifndef FALSE
44 # define FALSE 0
45 #endif
46 
47 #define PDO_DRIVER_API	20080721
48 
49 enum pdo_param_type {
50 	PDO_PARAM_NULL,
51 
52 	/* int as in long (the php native int type).
53 	 * If you mark a column as an int, PDO expects get_col to return
54 	 * a pointer to a long */
55 	PDO_PARAM_INT,
56 
57 	/* get_col ptr should point to start of the string buffer */
58 	PDO_PARAM_STR,
59 
60 	/* get_col: when len is 0 ptr should point to a php_stream *,
61 	 * otherwise it should behave like a string. Indicate a NULL field
62 	 * value by setting the ptr to NULL */
63 	PDO_PARAM_LOB,
64 
65 	/* get_col: will expect the ptr to point to a new PDOStatement object handle,
66 	 * but this isn't wired up yet */
67 	PDO_PARAM_STMT, /* hierarchical result set */
68 
69 	/* get_col ptr should point to a zend_bool */
70 	PDO_PARAM_BOOL,
71 
72 	/* get_col ptr should point to a zval*
73 	   and the driver is responsible for adding correct type information to get_column_meta()
74 	 */
75 	PDO_PARAM_ZVAL
76 };
77 
78 /* magic flag to denote a parameter as being input/output */
79 #define	PDO_PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT 	0x80000000
80 
81 #define PDO_PARAM_FLAGS			0xFFFF0000
82 
83 #define PDO_PARAM_TYPE(x)		((x) & ~PDO_PARAM_FLAGS)
84 
85 enum pdo_fetch_type {
86 	PDO_FETCH_USE_DEFAULT,
87 	PDO_FETCH_LAZY,
88 	PDO_FETCH_ASSOC,
89 	PDO_FETCH_NUM,
90 	PDO_FETCH_BOTH,
91 	PDO_FETCH_OBJ,
92 	PDO_FETCH_BOUND, /* return true/false only; rely on bound columns */
93 	PDO_FETCH_COLUMN,	/* fetch a numbered column only */
94 	PDO_FETCH_CLASS,	/* create an instance of named class, call ctor and set properties */
95 	PDO_FETCH_INTO,		/* fetch row into an existing object */
96 	PDO_FETCH_FUNC,		/* fetch into function and return its result */
97 	PDO_FETCH_NAMED,    /* like PDO_FETCH_ASSOC, but can handle duplicate names */
98 	PDO_FETCH_KEY_PAIR,	/* fetch into an array where the 1st column is a key and all subsequent columns are values */
99 	PDO_FETCH__MAX /* must be last */
100 };
101 
102 #define PDO_FETCH_FLAGS     0xFFFF0000  /* fetchAll() modes or'd to PDO_FETCH_XYZ */
103 #define PDO_FETCH_GROUP     0x00010000  /* fetch into groups */
104 #define PDO_FETCH_UNIQUE    0x00030000  /* fetch into groups assuming first col is unique */
105 #define PDO_FETCH_CLASSTYPE 0x00040000  /* fetch class gets its class name from 1st column */
106 #define PDO_FETCH_SERIALIZE 0x00080000  /* fetch class instances by calling serialize */
107 #define PDO_FETCH_PROPS_LATE 0x00100000  /* fetch props after calling ctor */
108 
109 /* fetch orientation for scrollable cursors */
110 enum pdo_fetch_orientation {
111 	PDO_FETCH_ORI_NEXT,		/* default: fetch the next available row */
112 	PDO_FETCH_ORI_PRIOR,	/* scroll back to prior row and fetch that */
113 	PDO_FETCH_ORI_FIRST,	/* scroll to the first row and fetch that */
114 	PDO_FETCH_ORI_LAST,		/* scroll to the last row and fetch that */
115 	PDO_FETCH_ORI_ABS,		/* scroll to an absolute numbered row and fetch that */
116 	PDO_FETCH_ORI_REL		/* scroll relative to the current row, and fetch that */
117 };
118 
119 enum pdo_attribute_type {
120 	PDO_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT,	/* use to turn on or off auto-commit mode */
121 	PDO_ATTR_PREFETCH,		/* configure the prefetch size for drivers that support it. Size is in KB */
122 	PDO_ATTR_TIMEOUT,		/* connection timeout in seconds */
123 	PDO_ATTR_ERRMODE,		/* control how errors are handled */
124 	PDO_ATTR_SERVER_VERSION,	/* database server version */
125 	PDO_ATTR_CLIENT_VERSION,	/* client library version */
126 	PDO_ATTR_SERVER_INFO,		/* server information */
127 	PDO_ATTR_CONNECTION_STATUS,	/* connection status */
128 	PDO_ATTR_CASE,				/* control case folding for portability */
129 	PDO_ATTR_CURSOR_NAME,		/* name a cursor for use in "WHERE CURRENT OF <name>" */
130 	PDO_ATTR_CURSOR,			/* cursor type */
131 	PDO_ATTR_ORACLE_NULLS,		/* convert empty strings to NULL */
132 	PDO_ATTR_PERSISTENT,		/* pconnect style connection */
133 	PDO_ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS,	/* array(classname, array(ctor_args)) to specify the class of the constructed statement */
134 	PDO_ATTR_FETCH_TABLE_NAMES, /* include table names in the column names, where available */
135 	PDO_ATTR_FETCH_CATALOG_NAMES, /* include the catalog/db name names in the column names, where available */
136 	PDO_ATTR_DRIVER_NAME,		  /* name of the driver (as used in the constructor) */
137 	PDO_ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES,	/* converts integer/float types to strings during fetch */
138 	PDO_ATTR_MAX_COLUMN_LEN,	/* make database calculate maximum length of data found in a column */
139 	PDO_ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, /* Set the default fetch mode */
140 	PDO_ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES,  /* use query emulation rather than native */
141 
142 	/* this defines the start of the range for driver specific options.
143 	 * Drivers should define their own attribute constants beginning with this
144 	 * value. */
145 	PDO_ATTR_DRIVER_SPECIFIC = 1000
146 };
147 
148 enum pdo_cursor_type {
149 	PDO_CURSOR_FWDONLY,		/* forward only cursor (default) */
150 	PDO_CURSOR_SCROLL		/* scrollable cursor */
151 };
152 
153 /* SQL-92 SQLSTATE error codes.
154 
155 The character string value returned for an SQLSTATE consists of a two-character
156 class value followed by a three-character subclass value. A class value of 01
157 indicates a warning and is accompanied by a return code of
158 SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO.
159 
160 Class values other than '01', except for the class 'IM',
161 indicate an error and are accompanied by a return code of SQL_ERROR. The class
162 'IM' is specific to warnings and errors that derive from the implementation of
163 ODBC itself.
164 
165 The subclass value '000' in any class indicates that there is no
166 subclass for that SQLSTATE. The assignment of class and subclass values is
167 defined by SQL-92.
168 */
169 
170 typedef char pdo_error_type[6]; /* SQLSTATE */
171 
172 
173 #define PDO_ERR_NONE				"00000"
174 
175 enum pdo_error_mode {
176 	PDO_ERRMODE_SILENT,		/* just set error codes */
177 	PDO_ERRMODE_WARNING,	/* raise E_WARNING */
178 	PDO_ERRMODE_EXCEPTION	/* throw exceptions */
179 };
180 
181 enum pdo_case_conversion {
182 	PDO_CASE_NATURAL,
183 	PDO_CASE_UPPER,
184 	PDO_CASE_LOWER
185 };
186 
187 /* oracle interop settings */
188 enum pdo_null_handling {
189 	PDO_NULL_NATURAL = 0,
190 	PDO_NULL_EMPTY_STRING = 1,
191 	PDO_NULL_TO_STRING = 2
192 };
193 
194 /* {{{ utils for reading attributes set as driver_options */
pdo_attr_lval(zval * options,enum pdo_attribute_type option_name,long defval TSRMLS_DC)195 static inline long pdo_attr_lval(zval *options, enum pdo_attribute_type option_name, long defval TSRMLS_DC)
196 {
197 	zval **v;
198 
199 	if (options && SUCCESS == zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(options), option_name, (void**)&v)) {
200 		convert_to_long_ex(v);
201 		return Z_LVAL_PP(v);
202 	}
203 	return defval;
204 }
pdo_attr_strval(zval * options,enum pdo_attribute_type option_name,char * defval TSRMLS_DC)205 static inline char *pdo_attr_strval(zval *options, enum pdo_attribute_type option_name, char *defval TSRMLS_DC)
206 {
207 	zval **v;
208 
209 	if (options && SUCCESS == zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(options), option_name, (void**)&v)) {
210 		convert_to_string_ex(v);
211 		return estrndup(Z_STRVAL_PP(v), Z_STRLEN_PP(v));
212 	}
213 	return defval ? estrdup(defval) : NULL;
214 }
215 /* }}} */
216 
217 /* This structure is registered with PDO when a PDO driver extension is
218  * initialized */
219 typedef struct {
220 	const char		*driver_name;
221 	unsigned long	driver_name_len;
222 	unsigned long	api_version; /* needs to be compatible with PDO */
223 
224 #define PDO_DRIVER_HEADER(name)	\
225 	#name, sizeof(#name)-1, \
226 	PDO_DRIVER_API
227 
228 	/* create driver specific portion of the database handle and stash it into
229 	 * the dbh.  dbh contains the data source string and flags for this
230 	 * instance.  You MUST respect dbh->is_persistent and pass that flag to
231 	 * pemalloc() for all allocations that are stored in the dbh or your instance
232 	 * data in the db, otherwise you will crash PHP when persistent connections
233 	 * are used.
234 	 */
235 	int (*db_handle_factory)(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, zval *driver_options TSRMLS_DC);
236 
237 } pdo_driver_t;
238 
239 /* {{{ methods for a database handle */
240 
241 /* close or otherwise disconnect the database */
242 typedef int (*pdo_dbh_close_func)(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC);
243 
244 /* prepare a statement and stash driver specific portion into stmt */
245 typedef int (*pdo_dbh_prepare_func)(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, const char *sql, long sql_len, pdo_stmt_t *stmt, zval *driver_options TSRMLS_DC);
246 
247 /* execute a statement (that does not return a result set) */
248 typedef long (*pdo_dbh_do_func)(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, const char *sql, long sql_len TSRMLS_DC);
249 
250 /* quote a string */
251 typedef int (*pdo_dbh_quote_func)(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, const char *unquoted, int unquotedlen, char **quoted, int *quotedlen, enum pdo_param_type paramtype TSRMLS_DC);
252 
253 /* transaction related */
254 typedef int (*pdo_dbh_txn_func)(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC);
255 
256 /* setting of attributes */
257 typedef int (*pdo_dbh_set_attr_func)(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, long attr, zval *val TSRMLS_DC);
258 
259 /* return last insert id.  NULL indicates error condition, otherwise, the return value
260  * MUST be an emalloc'd NULL terminated string. */
261 typedef char *(*pdo_dbh_last_id_func)(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, const char *name, unsigned int *len TSRMLS_DC);
262 
263 /* fetch error information.  if stmt is not null, fetch information pertaining
264  * to the statement, otherwise fetch global error information.  The driver
265  * should add the following information to the array "info" in this order:
266  * - native error code
267  * - string representation of the error code ... any other optional driver
268  *   specific data ...  */
269 typedef	int (*pdo_dbh_fetch_error_func)(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, pdo_stmt_t *stmt, zval *info TSRMLS_DC);
270 
271 /* fetching of attributes */
272 typedef int (*pdo_dbh_get_attr_func)(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, long attr, zval *val TSRMLS_DC);
273 
274 /* checking/pinging persistent connections; return SUCCESS if the connection
275  * is still alive and ready to be used, FAILURE otherwise.
276  * You may set this handler to NULL, which is equivalent to returning SUCCESS. */
277 typedef int (*pdo_dbh_check_liveness_func)(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC);
278 
279 /* called at request end for each persistent dbh; this gives the driver
280  * the opportunity to safely release resources that only have per-request
281  * scope */
282 typedef void (*pdo_dbh_request_shutdown)(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC);
283 
284 /* for adding methods to the dbh or stmt objects
285 pointer to a list of driver specific functions. The convention is
286 to prefix the function names using the PDO driver name; this will
287 reduce the chance of collisions with future functionality in the
288 PDO class or in user code (they can extend the PDO object).
289 */
290 enum {
291 	PDO_DBH_DRIVER_METHOD_KIND_DBH = 0,
292 	PDO_DBH_DRIVER_METHOD_KIND_STMT,
293 	PDO_DBH_DRIVER_METHOD_KIND__MAX
294 };
295 
296 typedef const zend_function_entry *(*pdo_dbh_get_driver_methods_func)(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, int kind TSRMLS_DC);
297 
298 struct pdo_dbh_methods {
299 	pdo_dbh_close_func		closer;
300 	pdo_dbh_prepare_func	preparer;
301 	pdo_dbh_do_func			doer;
302 	pdo_dbh_quote_func		quoter;
303 	pdo_dbh_txn_func		begin;
304 	pdo_dbh_txn_func		commit;
305 	pdo_dbh_txn_func		rollback;
306 	pdo_dbh_set_attr_func	set_attribute;
307 	pdo_dbh_last_id_func		last_id;
308 	pdo_dbh_fetch_error_func	fetch_err;
309 	pdo_dbh_get_attr_func   	get_attribute;
310 	pdo_dbh_check_liveness_func	check_liveness;
311 	pdo_dbh_get_driver_methods_func get_driver_methods;
312 	pdo_dbh_request_shutdown	persistent_shutdown;
313 };
314 
315 /* }}} */
316 
317 /* {{{ methods for a statement handle */
318 
319 /* free the statement handle */
320 typedef int (*pdo_stmt_dtor_func)(pdo_stmt_t *stmt TSRMLS_DC);
321 
322 /* start the query */
323 typedef int (*pdo_stmt_execute_func)(pdo_stmt_t *stmt TSRMLS_DC);
324 
325 /* causes the next row in the set to be fetched; indicates if there are no
326  * more rows.  The ori and offset params modify which row should be returned,
327  * if the stmt represents a scrollable cursor */
328 typedef int (*pdo_stmt_fetch_func)(pdo_stmt_t *stmt,
329 	enum pdo_fetch_orientation ori, long offset TSRMLS_DC);
330 
331 /* queries information about the type of a column, by index (0 based).
332  * Driver should populate stmt->columns[colno] with appropriate info */
333 typedef int (*pdo_stmt_describe_col_func)(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, int colno TSRMLS_DC);
334 
335 /* retrieves pointer and size of the value for a column.
336  * Note that PDO expects the driver to manage the lifetime of this data;
337  * it will copy the value into a zval on behalf of the script.
338  * If the driver sets caller_frees, ptr should point to emalloc'd memory
339  * and PDO will free it as soon as it is done using it.
340  */
341 typedef int (*pdo_stmt_get_col_data_func)(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, int colno, char **ptr, unsigned long *len, int *caller_frees TSRMLS_DC);
342 
343 /* hook for bound params */
344 enum pdo_param_event {
345 	PDO_PARAM_EVT_ALLOC,
346 	PDO_PARAM_EVT_FREE,
347 	PDO_PARAM_EVT_EXEC_PRE,
348 	PDO_PARAM_EVT_EXEC_POST,
349 	PDO_PARAM_EVT_FETCH_PRE,
350 	PDO_PARAM_EVT_FETCH_POST,
351 	PDO_PARAM_EVT_NORMALIZE
352 };
353 
354 typedef int (*pdo_stmt_param_hook_func)(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, struct pdo_bound_param_data *param, enum pdo_param_event event_type TSRMLS_DC);
355 
356 /* setting of attributes */
357 typedef int (*pdo_stmt_set_attr_func)(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, long attr, zval *val TSRMLS_DC);
358 
359 /* fetching of attributes */
360 typedef int (*pdo_stmt_get_attr_func)(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, long attr, zval *val TSRMLS_DC);
361 
362 /* retrieves meta data for a numbered column.
363  * Returns SUCCESS/FAILURE.
364  * On SUCCESS, fill in return_value with an array with the following fields.
365  * If a particular field is not supported, then the driver simply does not add it to
366  * the array, so that scripts can use isset() to check for it.
367  *
368  * ### this is just a rough first cut, and subject to change ###
369  *
370  * these are added by PDO itself, based on data from the describe handler:
371  *   name => the column name
372  *   len => the length/size of the column
373  *   precision => precision of the column
374  *   pdo_type => an integer, one of the PDO_PARAM_XXX values
375  *
376  *   scale => the floating point scale
377  *   table => the table for that column
378  *   type => a string representation of the type, mapped to the PHP equivalent type name
379  *   native_type => a string representation of the type, native style, if different from
380  *                  the mapped name.
381  *   flags => an array of flags including zero or more of the following:
382  *            primary_key, not_null, unique_key, multiple_key, unsigned, auto_increment, blob
383  *
384  * Any driver specific data should be returned using a prefixed key or value.
385  * Eg: custom data for the mysql driver would use either
386  *   'mysql:foobar' => 'some data' // to add a new key to the array
387  * or
388  *   'flags' => array('not_null', 'mysql:some_flag'); // to add data to an existing key
389  */
390 typedef int (*pdo_stmt_get_column_meta_func)(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, long colno, zval *return_value TSRMLS_DC);
391 
392 /* advances the statement to the next rowset of the batch.
393  * If it returns 1, PDO will tear down its idea of columns
394  * and meta data.  If it returns 0, PDO will indicate an error
395  * to the caller. */
396 typedef int (*pdo_stmt_next_rowset_func)(pdo_stmt_t *stmt TSRMLS_DC);
397 
398 /* closes the active cursor on a statement, leaving the prepared
399  * statement ready for re-execution.  Useful to explicitly state
400  * that you are done with a given rowset, without having to explicitly
401  * fetch all the rows. */
402 typedef int (*pdo_stmt_cursor_closer_func)(pdo_stmt_t *stmt TSRMLS_DC);
403 
404 struct pdo_stmt_methods {
405 	pdo_stmt_dtor_func			dtor;
406 	pdo_stmt_execute_func		executer;
407 	pdo_stmt_fetch_func			fetcher;
408 	pdo_stmt_describe_col_func	describer;
409 	pdo_stmt_get_col_data_func	get_col;
410 	pdo_stmt_param_hook_func	param_hook;
411 	pdo_stmt_set_attr_func		set_attribute;
412 	pdo_stmt_get_attr_func		get_attribute;
413 	pdo_stmt_get_column_meta_func get_column_meta;
414 	pdo_stmt_next_rowset_func		next_rowset;
415 	pdo_stmt_cursor_closer_func 	cursor_closer;
416 };
417 
418 /* }}} */
419 
420 enum pdo_placeholder_support {
421 	PDO_PLACEHOLDER_NONE=0,
422 	PDO_PLACEHOLDER_NAMED=1,
423 	PDO_PLACEHOLDER_POSITIONAL=2
424 };
425 
426 /* represents a connection to a database */
427 struct _pdo_dbh_t {
428 	/* these items must appear in this order at the beginning of the
429        struct so that this can be cast as a zend_object.  we need this
430        to allow the extending class to escape all the custom handlers
431 	   that PDO declares.
432     */
433 	zend_class_entry *ce;
434 	HashTable *properties;
435 	unsigned int in_get:1;
436 	unsigned int in_set:1;
437 
438 	/* driver specific methods */
439 	struct pdo_dbh_methods *methods;
440 	/* driver specific data */
441 	void *driver_data;
442 
443 	/* credentials */
444 	char *username, *password;
445 
446 	/* if true, then data stored and pointed at by this handle must all be
447 	 * persistently allocated */
448 	unsigned is_persistent:1;
449 
450 	/* if true, driver should act as though a COMMIT were executed between
451 	 * each executed statement; otherwise, COMMIT must be carried out manually
452 	 * */
453 	unsigned auto_commit:1;
454 
455 	/* if true, the handle has been closed and will not function anymore */
456 	unsigned is_closed:1;
457 
458 	/* if true, the driver requires that memory be allocated explicitly for
459 	 * the columns that are returned */
460 	unsigned alloc_own_columns:1;
461 
462 	/* if true, commit or rollBack is allowed to be called */
463 	unsigned in_txn:1;
464 
465 	/* max length a single character can become after correct quoting */
466 	unsigned max_escaped_char_length:3;
467 
468 	/* oracle compat; see enum pdo_null_handling */
469 	unsigned oracle_nulls:2;
470 
471 	/* when set, convert int/floats to strings */
472 	unsigned stringify:1;
473 
474 	/* the sum of the number of bits here and the bit fields preceeding should
475 	 * equal 32 */
476 	unsigned _reserved_flags:21;
477 
478 	/* data source string used to open this handle */
479 	const char *data_source;
480 	unsigned long data_source_len;
481 
482 	/* the global error code. */
483 	pdo_error_type error_code;
484 
485 	enum pdo_error_mode error_mode;
486 
487 	enum pdo_case_conversion native_case, desired_case;
488 
489 	/* persistent hash key associated with this handle */
490 	const char *persistent_id;
491 	int persistent_id_len;
492 	unsigned int refcount;
493 
494 	/* driver specific "class" methods for the dbh and stmt */
495 	HashTable *cls_methods[PDO_DBH_DRIVER_METHOD_KIND__MAX];
496 
497 	pdo_driver_t *driver;
498 
499 	zend_class_entry *def_stmt_ce;
500 
501 	zval *def_stmt_ctor_args;
502 
503 	/* when calling PDO::query(), we need to keep the error
504 	 * context from the statement around until we next clear it.
505 	 * This will allow us to report the correct error message
506 	 * when PDO::query() fails */
507 	pdo_stmt_t *query_stmt;
508 	zval query_stmt_zval;
509 
510 	/* defaults for fetches */
511 	enum pdo_fetch_type default_fetch_type;
512 };
513 
514 /* describes a column */
515 struct pdo_column_data {
516 	char *name;
517 	int namelen;
518 	unsigned long maxlen;
519 	enum pdo_param_type param_type;
520 	unsigned long precision;
521 
522 	/* don't touch this unless your name is dbdo */
523 	void *dbdo_data;
524 };
525 
526 /* describes a bound parameter */
527 struct pdo_bound_param_data {
528 	long paramno; /* if -1, then it has a name, and we don't know the index *yet* */
529 	char *name;
530 	int namelen;
531 
532 	long max_value_len;	/* as a hint for pre-allocation */
533 
534 	zval *parameter;				/* the variable itself */
535 	enum pdo_param_type param_type; /* desired or suggested type */
536 
537 	zval *driver_params;			/* optional parameter(s) for the driver */
538 	void *driver_data;
539 
540 	pdo_stmt_t *stmt;	/* for convenience in dtor */
541 	int is_param;		/* parameter or column ? */
542 };
543 
544 /* represents a prepared statement */
545 struct _pdo_stmt_t {
546 	/* these items must appear in this order at the beginning of the
547        struct so that this can be cast as a zend_object.  we need this
548        to allow the extending class to escape all the custom handlers
549 	   that PDO declares.
550     */
551 	zend_class_entry *ce;
552 	HashTable *properties;
553 	unsigned int in_get:1;
554 	unsigned int in_set:1;
555 
556 	/* driver specifics */
557 	struct pdo_stmt_methods *methods;
558 	void *driver_data;
559 
560 	/* if true, we've already successfully executed this statement at least
561 	 * once */
562 	unsigned executed:1;
563 	/* if true, the statement supports placeholders and can implement
564 	 * bindParam() for its prepared statements, if false, PDO should
565 	 * emulate prepare and bind on its behalf */
566 	unsigned supports_placeholders:2;
567 
568 	unsigned _reserved:29;
569 
570 	/* the number of columns in the result set; not valid until after
571 	 * the statement has been executed at least once.  In some cases, might
572 	 * not be valid until fetch (at the driver level) has been called at least once.
573 	 * */
574 	int column_count;
575 	struct pdo_column_data *columns;
576 
577 	/* we want to keep the dbh alive while we live, so we own a reference */
578 	zval database_object_handle;
579 	pdo_dbh_t *dbh;
580 
581 	/* keep track of bound input parameters.  Some drivers support
582 	 * input/output parameters, but you can't rely on that working */
583 	HashTable *bound_params;
584 	/* When rewriting from named to positional, this maps positions to names */
585 	HashTable *bound_param_map;
586 	/* keep track of PHP variables bound to named (or positional) columns
587 	 * in the result set */
588 	HashTable *bound_columns;
589 
590 	/* not always meaningful */
591 	long row_count;
592 
593 	/* used to hold the statement's current query */
594 	char *query_string;
595 	int query_stringlen;
596 
597 	/* the copy of the query with expanded binds ONLY for emulated-prepare drivers */
598 	char *active_query_string;
599 	int active_query_stringlen;
600 
601 	/* the cursor specific error code. */
602 	pdo_error_type error_code;
603 
604 	/* for lazy fetches, we always return the same lazy object handle.
605 	 * Let's keep it here. */
606 	zval lazy_object_ref;
607 	unsigned long refcount;
608 
609 	/* defaults for fetches */
610 	enum pdo_fetch_type default_fetch_type;
611 	union {
612 		int column;
613 		struct {
614 			zend_class_entry *ce;
615 			zval *ctor_args;            /* freed */
616 			zval *retval_ptr;
617 			zend_fcall_info fci;
618 			zend_fcall_info_cache fcc;
619 		} cls;
620 		struct {
621 			zval *function;
622 			zval *fetch_args;           /* freed */
623 			zval *object;
624 			zend_fcall_info fci;
625 			zend_fcall_info_cache fcc;
626 			zval **values;              /* freed */
627 		} func;
628 		zval *into;
629 	} fetch;
630 
631 	/* used by the query parser for driver specific
632 	 * parameter naming (see pgsql driver for example) */
633 	const char *named_rewrite_template;
634 };
635 
636 /* call this in MINIT to register your PDO driver */
637 PDO_API int php_pdo_register_driver(pdo_driver_t *driver);
638 /* call this in MSHUTDOWN to unregister your PDO driver */
639 PDO_API void php_pdo_unregister_driver(pdo_driver_t *driver);
640 
641 /* For the convenience of drivers, this function will parse a data source
642  * string, of the form "name=value; name2=value2" and populate variables
643  * according to the data you pass in and array of pdo_data_src_parser structures */
644 struct pdo_data_src_parser {
645 	const char *optname;
646 	char *optval;
647 	int freeme;
648 };
649 
650 PDO_API int php_pdo_parse_data_source(const char *data_source,
651 		unsigned long data_source_len, struct pdo_data_src_parser *parsed,
652 		int nparams);
653 
654 PDO_API zend_class_entry *php_pdo_get_dbh_ce(void);
655 PDO_API zend_class_entry *php_pdo_get_exception(void);
656 
657 PDO_API int pdo_parse_params(pdo_stmt_t *stmt, char *inquery, int inquery_len,
658 	char **outquery, int *outquery_len TSRMLS_DC);
659 
660 PDO_API void pdo_raise_impl_error(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, pdo_stmt_t *stmt,
661 	const char *sqlstate, const char *supp TSRMLS_DC);
662 
663 PDO_API void php_pdo_dbh_addref(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC);
664 PDO_API void php_pdo_dbh_delref(pdo_dbh_t *dbh TSRMLS_DC);
665 
666 PDO_API void php_pdo_stmt_addref(pdo_stmt_t *stmt TSRMLS_DC);
667 PDO_API void php_pdo_stmt_delref(pdo_stmt_t *stmt TSRMLS_DC);
668 
669 
670 #endif /* PHP_PDO_DRIVER_H */
671 /*
672  * Local variables:
673  * tab-width: 4
674  * c-basic-offset: 4
675  * End:
676  * vim600: noet sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
677  * vim<600: noet sw=4 ts=4
678  */
679