1<?php 2include_once __DIR__ . '/../../include/shared-manual.inc'; 3$TOC = array(); 4$PARENTS = array(); 5 6$setup = array ( 7 'home' => 8 array ( 9 0 => 'index.php', 10 1 => 'PHP Manual', 11 ), 12 'head' => 13 array ( 14 0 => 'UTF-8', 15 1 => 'en', 16 ), 17 'this' => 18 array ( 19 0 => 'index.php', 20 1 => 'PHP Manual', 21 ), 22 'up' => 23 array ( 24 0 => NULL, 25 1 => NULL, 26 ), 27 'prev' => 28 array ( 29 0 => NULL, 30 1 => NULL, 31 ), 32 'next' => 33 array ( 34 0 => NULL, 35 1 => NULL, 36 ), 37 'alternatives' => 38 array ( 39 ), 40 'extra_header_links' => 41 array ( 42 'rel' => 'alternate', 43 'href' => '/manual/en/feeds/index.atom', 44 'type' => 'application/atom+xml', 45 ), 46); 47$setup["toc"] = $TOC; 48$setup["parents"] = $PARENTS; 49manual_setup($setup); 50 51?> 52<div id="index" class="set"> 53 <h1 class="title">PHP Manual</h1> 54 55 56 57 <div class="info"> 58 <div class="authorgroup" id="authors"> 59 60 <div class="author vcard"><strong class="by">by</strong>:<br> 61 <span class="personname fn"> 62 <span class="firstname given-name">Mehdi</span> <span class="surname family-name">Achour</span> 63 </span> 64 </div> 65 66 67 <div class="author vcard"> 68 <span class="personname fn"> 69 <span class="firstname given-name">Friedhelm</span> <span class="surname family-name">Betz</span> 70 </span> 71 </div> 72 73 74 <div class="author vcard"> 75 <span class="personname fn"> 76 <span class="firstname given-name">Antony</span> <span class="surname family-name">Dovgal</span> 77 </span> 78 </div> 79 80 81 <div class="author vcard"> 82 <span class="personname fn"> 83 <span class="firstname given-name">Nuno</span> <span class="surname family-name">Lopes</span> 84 </span> 85 </div> 86 87 88 <div class="author vcard"> 89 <span class="personname fn"> 90 <span class="firstname given-name">Hannes</span> <span class="surname family-name">Magnusson</span> 91 </span> 92 </div> 93 94 95 <div class="author vcard"> 96 <span class="personname fn"> 97 <span class="firstname given-name">Georg</span> <span class="surname family-name">Richter</span> 98 </span> 99 </div> 100 101 102 <div class="author vcard"> 103 <span class="personname fn"> 104 <span class="firstname given-name">Damien</span> <span class="surname family-name">Seguy</span> 105 </span> 106 </div> 107 108 109 <div class="author vcard"> 110 <span class="personname fn"> 111 <span class="firstname given-name">Jakub</span> <span class="surname family-name">Vrana</span> 112 </span> 113 </div> 114 115 116 117 <div class="othercredit"> 118 <span class="personname fn"> 119 <span class="othername"> 120 <a href="preface.php#contributors" class="link">And several others</a> 121 </span> 122 </span> 123 </div> 124 125 </div> 126 <div class="pubdate">2013-11-20</div> 127 128 <div class="authorgroup" id="editors"> 129 <div class="editor vcard"><strong class="editedby">Edited By</strong>: 130 <span class="personname fn"> 131 <span class="firstname given-name">Philip</span> <span class="surname family-name">Olson</span> 132 </span> 133 </div> 134 135 </div> 136 137 <div class="copyright">© 138 <span class="year">1997-2013</span> 139 <span class="holder">the PHP Documentation Group</span> 140 </div> 141 142 143 144 </div> 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171<ul class="chunklist chunklist_set"><li><a href="copyright.php">Copyright</a></li><li><a href="manual.php">PHP Manual</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_set chunklist_children"><li><a href="preface.php">Preface</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="getting-started.php">Getting Started</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_set chunklist_children"><li><a href="introduction.php">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="tutorial.php">A simple tutorial</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="install.php">Installation and Configuration</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_set chunklist_children"><li><a href="install.general.php">General Installation Considerations</a></li><li><a href="install.unix.php">Installation on Unix systems</a></li><li><a href="install.macosx.php">Installation on Mac OS X</a></li><li><a href="install.windows.php">Installation on Windows systems</a></li><li><a href="install.cloud.php">Installation on Cloud Computing platforms</a></li><li><a href="install.fpm.php">FastCGI Process Manager (FPM)</a></li><li><a href="install.pecl.php">Installation of PECL extensions</a></li><li><a href="install.problems.php">Problems?</a></li><li><a href="configuration.php">Runtime Configuration</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="langref.php">Language Reference</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_set chunklist_children"><li><a href="language.basic-syntax.php">Basic syntax</a></li><li><a href="language.types.php">Types</a></li><li><a href="language.variables.php">Variables</a></li><li><a href="language.constants.php">Constants</a></li><li><a href="language.expressions.php">Expressions</a></li><li><a href="language.operators.php">Operators</a></li><li><a href="language.control-structures.php">Control Structures</a></li><li><a href="language.functions.php">Functions</a></li><li><a href="language.oop5.php">Classes and Objects</a></li><li><a href="language.namespaces.php">Namespaces</a></li><li><a href="language.exceptions.php">Exceptions</a></li><li><a href="language.generators.php">Generators</a></li><li><a href="language.references.php">References Explained</a></li><li><a href="reserved.variables.php">Predefined Variables</a></li><li><a href="reserved.exceptions.php">Predefined Exceptions</a></li><li><a href="reserved.interfaces.php">Predefined Interfaces and Classes</a></li><li><a href="context.php">Context options and parameters</a></li><li><a href="wrappers.php">Supported Protocols and Wrappers</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="security.php">Security</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_set chunklist_children"><li><a href="security.intro.php">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="security.general.php">General considerations</a></li><li><a href="security.cgi-bin.php">Installed as CGI binary</a></li><li><a href="security.apache.php">Installed as an Apache module</a></li><li><a href="security.filesystem.php">Filesystem Security</a></li><li><a href="security.database.php">Database Security</a></li><li><a href="security.errors.php">Error Reporting</a></li><li><a href="security.globals.php">Using Register Globals</a></li><li><a href="security.variables.php">User Submitted Data</a></li><li><a href="security.magicquotes.php">Magic Quotes</a></li><li><a href="security.hiding.php">Hiding PHP</a></li><li><a href="security.current.php">Keeping Current</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="features.php">Features</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_set chunklist_children"><li><a href="features.http-auth.php">HTTP authentication with PHP</a></li><li><a href="features.cookies.php">Cookies</a></li><li><a href="features.sessions.php">Sessions</a></li><li><a href="features.xforms.php">Dealing with XForms</a></li><li><a href="features.file-upload.php">Handling file uploads</a></li><li><a href="features.remote-files.php">Using remote files</a></li><li><a href="features.connection-handling.php">Connection handling</a></li><li><a href="features.persistent-connections.php">Persistent Database Connections</a></li><li><a href="features.safe-mode.php">Safe Mode</a></li><li><a href="features.commandline.php">Command line usage</a> — Using PHP from the command line</li><li><a href="features.gc.php">Garbage Collection</a></li><li><a href="features.dtrace.php">DTrace Dynamic Tracing</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="funcref.php">Function Reference</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_set chunklist_children"><li><a href="refs.basic.php.php">Affecting PHP's Behaviour</a></li><li><a href="refs.utilspec.audio.php">Audio Formats Manipulation</a></li><li><a href="refs.remote.auth.php">Authentication Services</a></li><li><a href="refs.utilspec.cmdline.php">Command Line Specific Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.compression.php">Compression and Archive Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.creditcard.php">Credit Card Processing</a></li><li><a href="refs.crypto.php">Cryptography Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.database.php">Database Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.calendar.php">Date and Time Related Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.fileprocess.file.php">File System Related Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.international.php">Human Language and Character Encoding Support</a></li><li><a href="refs.utilspec.image.php">Image Processing and Generation</a></li><li><a href="refs.remote.mail.php">Mail Related Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.math.php">Mathematical Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.utilspec.nontext.php">Non-Text MIME Output</a></li><li><a href="refs.fileprocess.process.php">Process Control Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.basic.other.php">Other Basic Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.remote.other.php">Other Services</a></li><li><a href="refs.search.php">Search Engine Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.utilspec.server.php">Server Specific Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.basic.session.php">Session Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.basic.text.php">Text Processing</a></li><li><a href="refs.basic.vartype.php">Variable and Type Related Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.webservice.php">Web Services</a></li><li><a href="refs.utilspec.windows.php">Windows Only Extensions</a></li><li><a href="refs.xml.php">XML Manipulation</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="internals2.php">PHP at the Core: A Hacker's Guide</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_set chunklist_children"><li><a href="internals2.preface.php">Preface</a></li><li><a href="internals2.memory.php">Memory management</a></li><li><a href="internals2.variables.php">Working with Variables</a></li><li><a href="internals2.funcs.php">Writing Functions</a></li><li><a href="internals2.classes.php">Writing Classes</a></li><li><a href="internals2.resources.php">Working with Resources</a></li><li><a href="internals2.ini.php">Working with INI settings</a></li><li><a href="internals2.streams.php">Working with streams</a></li><li><a href="internals2.counter.php">The "counter" Extension - A Continuing Example</a></li><li><a href="internals2.buildsys.php">The PHP 5 build system</a></li><li><a href="internals2.structure.php">Extension structure</a></li><li><a href="internals2.pdo.php">PDO Driver How-To</a></li><li><a href="internals2.faq.php">Extension FAQs</a></li><li><a href="internals2.apiref.php">Zend Engine 2 API reference</a></li><li><a href="internals2.opcodes.php">Zend Engine 2 Opcodes</a></li><li><a href="internals2.ze1.php">Zend Engine 1</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="faq.php">FAQ</a> — FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions<ul class="chunklist chunklist_set chunklist_children"><li><a href="faq.general.php">General Information</a></li><li><a href="faq.mailinglist.php">Mailing lists</a></li><li><a href="faq.obtaining.php">Obtaining PHP</a></li><li><a href="faq.databases.php">Database issues</a></li><li><a href="faq.installation.php">Installation</a></li><li><a href="faq.build.php">Build Problems</a></li><li><a href="faq.using.php">Using PHP</a></li><li><a href="faq.passwords.php">Password Hashing</a> — Safe Password Hashing</li><li><a href="faq.html.php">PHP and HTML</a></li><li><a href="faq.com.php">PHP and COM</a></li><li><a href="faq.languages.php">PHP and other languages</a></li><li><a href="faq.migration5.php">Migrating from PHP 4 to PHP 5</a></li><li><a href="faq.misc.php">Miscellaneous Questions</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="appendices.php">Appendices</a><ul class="chunklist chunklist_set chunklist_children"><li><a href="history.php">History of PHP and Related Projects</a></li><li><a href="migration55.php">Migrating from PHP 5.4.x to PHP 5.5.x</a></li><li><a href="migration54.php">Migrating from PHP 5.3.x to PHP 5.4.x</a></li><li><a href="migration53.php">Migrating from PHP 5.2.x to PHP 5.3.x</a></li><li><a href="migration52.php">Migrating from PHP 5.1.x to PHP 5.2.x</a></li><li><a href="migration51.php">Migrating from PHP 5.0.x to PHP 5.1.x</a></li><li><a href="migration5.php">Migrating from PHP 4 to PHP 5.0.x</a></li><li><a href="oop4.php">Classes and Objects (PHP 4)</a></li><li><a href="debugger.php">Debugging in PHP</a></li><li><a href="configure.php">Configure options</a></li><li><a href="ini.php">php.ini directives</a></li><li><a href="extensions.php">Extension List/Categorization</a></li><li><a href="aliases.php">List of Function Aliases</a></li><li><a href="reserved.php">List of Reserved Words</a></li><li><a href="resource.php">List of Resource Types</a></li><li><a href="filters.php">List of Available Filters</a></li><li><a href="transports.php">List of Supported Socket Transports</a></li><li><a href="types.comparisons.php">PHP type comparison tables</a></li><li><a href="tokens.php">List of Parser Tokens</a></li><li><a href="userlandnaming.php">Userland Naming Guide</a></li><li><a href="about.php">About the manual</a></li><li><a href="cc.license.php">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0</a></li><li><a href="indexes.php">Index listing</a></li><li><a href="doc.changelog.php">Changelog</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><?php manual_footer(); ?> 172