xref: /openssl/ssl/quic/quic_cfq.c (revision 7ed6de99)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2022-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include "internal/quic_cfq.h"
11 #include "internal/numbers.h"
12 
13 typedef struct quic_cfq_item_ex_st QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX;
14 
15 struct quic_cfq_item_ex_st {
16     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM           public;
17     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX       *prev, *next;
18     unsigned char          *encoded;
19     cfq_free_cb            *free_cb;
20     void                   *free_cb_arg;
21     uint64_t                frame_type;
22     size_t                  encoded_len;
23     uint32_t                priority, pn_space, flags;
24     int                     state;
25 };
26 
ossl_quic_cfq_item_get_frame_type(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM * item)27 uint64_t ossl_quic_cfq_item_get_frame_type(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM *item)
28 {
29     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *ex = (QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *)item;
30 
31     return ex->frame_type;
32 }
33 
ossl_quic_cfq_item_get_encoded(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM * item)34 const unsigned char *ossl_quic_cfq_item_get_encoded(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM *item)
35 {
36     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *ex = (QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *)item;
37 
38     return ex->encoded;
39 }
40 
ossl_quic_cfq_item_get_encoded_len(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM * item)41 size_t ossl_quic_cfq_item_get_encoded_len(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM *item)
42 {
43     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *ex = (QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *)item;
44 
45     return ex->encoded_len;
46 }
47 
ossl_quic_cfq_item_get_state(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM * item)48 int ossl_quic_cfq_item_get_state(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM *item)
49 {
50     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *ex = (QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *)item;
51 
52     return ex->state;
53 }
54 
ossl_quic_cfq_item_get_pn_space(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM * item)55 uint32_t ossl_quic_cfq_item_get_pn_space(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM *item)
56 {
57     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *ex = (QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *)item;
58 
59     return ex->pn_space;
60 }
61 
ossl_quic_cfq_item_is_unreliable(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM * item)62 int ossl_quic_cfq_item_is_unreliable(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM *item)
63 {
64     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *ex = (QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *)item;
65 
66     return (ex->flags & QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_FLAG_UNRELIABLE) != 0;
67 }
68 
69 typedef struct quic_cfq_item_list_st {
70     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *head, *tail;
71 } QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_LIST;
72 
73 struct quic_cfq_st {
74     /*
75      * Invariant: A CFQ item is always in exactly one of these lists, never more
76      * or less than one.
77      *
78      * Invariant: The list the CFQ item is determined exactly by the state field
79      * of the item.
80      */
81     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_LIST                      new_list, tx_list, free_list;
82 };
83 
compare(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX * a,const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX * b)84 static int compare(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *a, const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *b)
85 {
86     if (a->pn_space < b->pn_space)
87         return -1;
88     else if (a->pn_space > b->pn_space)
89         return 1;
90 
91     if (a->priority > b->priority)
92         return -1;
93     else if (a->priority < b->priority)
94         return 1;
95 
96     return 0;
97 }
98 
list_remove(QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_LIST * l,QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX * n)99 static void list_remove(QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_LIST *l, QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *n)
100 {
101     if (l->head == n)
102         l->head = n->next;
103     if (l->tail == n)
104         l->tail = n->prev;
105     if (n->prev != NULL)
106         n->prev->next = n->next;
107     if (n->next != NULL)
108         n->next->prev = n->prev;
109     n->prev = n->next = NULL;
110 }
111 
list_insert_head(QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_LIST * l,QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX * n)112 static void list_insert_head(QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_LIST *l, QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *n)
113 {
114     n->next = l->head;
115     n->prev = NULL;
116     l->head = n;
117     if (n->next != NULL)
118         n->next->prev = n;
119     if (l->tail == NULL)
120         l->tail = n;
121 }
122 
list_insert_tail(QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_LIST * l,QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX * n)123 static void list_insert_tail(QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_LIST *l, QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *n)
124 {
125     n->prev = l->tail;
126     n->next = NULL;
127     l->tail = n;
128     if (n->prev != NULL)
129         n->prev->next = n;
130     if (l->head == NULL)
131         l->head = n;
132 }
133 
list_insert_after(QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_LIST * l,QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX * ref,QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX * n)134 static void list_insert_after(QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_LIST *l,
135                               QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *ref,
136                               QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *n)
137 {
138     n->prev = ref;
139     n->next = ref->next;
140     if (ref->next != NULL)
141         ref->next->prev = n;
142     ref->next = n;
143     if (l->tail == ref)
144         l->tail = n;
145 }
146 
list_insert_sorted(QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_LIST * l,QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX * n,int (* cmp)(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX * a,const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX * b))147 static void list_insert_sorted(QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_LIST *l, QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *n,
148                                int (*cmp)(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *a,
149                                           const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *b))
150 {
151     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *p = l->head, *pprev = NULL;
152 
153     if (p == NULL) {
154         l->head = l->tail = n;
155         n->prev = n->next = NULL;
156         return;
157     }
158 
159     for (; p != NULL && cmp(p, n) < 0; pprev = p, p = p->next);
160 
161     if (p == NULL)
162         list_insert_tail(l, n);
163     else if (pprev == NULL)
164         list_insert_head(l, n);
165     else
166         list_insert_after(l, pprev, n);
167 }
168 
ossl_quic_cfq_new(void)169 QUIC_CFQ *ossl_quic_cfq_new(void)
170 {
171     QUIC_CFQ *cfq = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*cfq));
172 
173     if (cfq == NULL)
174         return NULL;
175 
176     return cfq;
177 }
178 
clear_item(QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX * item)179 static void clear_item(QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *item)
180 {
181     if (item->free_cb != NULL) {
182         item->free_cb(item->encoded, item->encoded_len, item->free_cb_arg);
183 
184         item->free_cb       = NULL;
185         item->encoded       = NULL;
186         item->encoded_len   = 0;
187     }
188 
189     item->state = -1;
190 }
191 
free_list_items(QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_LIST * l)192 static void free_list_items(QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_LIST *l)
193 {
194     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *p, *pnext;
195 
196     for (p = l->head; p != NULL; p = pnext) {
197         pnext = p->next;
198         clear_item(p);
199         OPENSSL_free(p);
200     }
201 }
202 
ossl_quic_cfq_free(QUIC_CFQ * cfq)203 void ossl_quic_cfq_free(QUIC_CFQ *cfq)
204 {
205     if (cfq == NULL)
206         return;
207 
208     free_list_items(&cfq->new_list);
209     free_list_items(&cfq->tx_list);
210     free_list_items(&cfq->free_list);
211     OPENSSL_free(cfq);
212 }
213 
cfq_get_free(QUIC_CFQ * cfq)214 static QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *cfq_get_free(QUIC_CFQ *cfq)
215 {
216     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *item = cfq->free_list.head;
217 
218     if (item != NULL)
219         return item;
220 
221     item = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*item));
222     if (item == NULL)
223         return NULL;
224 
225     item->state = -1;
226     list_insert_tail(&cfq->free_list, item);
227     return item;
228 }
229 
ossl_quic_cfq_add_frame(QUIC_CFQ * cfq,uint32_t priority,uint32_t pn_space,uint64_t frame_type,uint32_t flags,const unsigned char * encoded,size_t encoded_len,cfq_free_cb * free_cb,void * free_cb_arg)230 QUIC_CFQ_ITEM *ossl_quic_cfq_add_frame(QUIC_CFQ            *cfq,
231                                        uint32_t             priority,
232                                        uint32_t             pn_space,
233                                        uint64_t             frame_type,
234                                        uint32_t             flags,
235                                        const unsigned char *encoded,
236                                        size_t               encoded_len,
237                                        cfq_free_cb         *free_cb,
238                                        void                *free_cb_arg)
239 {
240     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *item = cfq_get_free(cfq);
241 
242     if (item == NULL)
243         return NULL;
244 
245     item->priority      = priority;
246     item->frame_type    = frame_type;
247     item->pn_space      = pn_space;
248     item->encoded       = (unsigned char *)encoded;
249     item->encoded_len   = encoded_len;
250     item->free_cb       = free_cb;
251     item->free_cb_arg   = free_cb_arg;
252 
253     item->state = QUIC_CFQ_STATE_NEW;
254     item->flags = flags;
255     list_remove(&cfq->free_list, item);
256     list_insert_sorted(&cfq->new_list, item, compare);
257     return &item->public;
258 }
259 
ossl_quic_cfq_mark_tx(QUIC_CFQ * cfq,QUIC_CFQ_ITEM * item)260 void ossl_quic_cfq_mark_tx(QUIC_CFQ *cfq, QUIC_CFQ_ITEM *item)
261 {
262     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *ex = (QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *)item;
263 
264     switch (ex->state) {
265     case QUIC_CFQ_STATE_NEW:
266         list_remove(&cfq->new_list, ex);
267         list_insert_tail(&cfq->tx_list, ex);
268         ex->state = QUIC_CFQ_STATE_TX;
269         break;
270     case QUIC_CFQ_STATE_TX:
271         break; /* nothing to do */
272     default:
273         assert(0); /* invalid state (e.g. in free state) */
274         break;
275     }
276 }
277 
ossl_quic_cfq_mark_lost(QUIC_CFQ * cfq,QUIC_CFQ_ITEM * item,uint32_t priority)278 void ossl_quic_cfq_mark_lost(QUIC_CFQ *cfq, QUIC_CFQ_ITEM *item,
279                              uint32_t priority)
280 {
281     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *ex = (QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *)item;
282 
283     if (ossl_quic_cfq_item_is_unreliable(item)) {
284         ossl_quic_cfq_release(cfq, item);
285         return;
286     }
287 
288     switch (ex->state) {
289     case QUIC_CFQ_STATE_NEW:
290         if (priority != UINT32_MAX && priority != ex->priority) {
291             list_remove(&cfq->new_list, ex);
292             ex->priority = priority;
293             list_insert_sorted(&cfq->new_list, ex, compare);
294         }
295         break; /* nothing to do */
296     case QUIC_CFQ_STATE_TX:
297         if (priority != UINT32_MAX)
298             ex->priority = priority;
299         list_remove(&cfq->tx_list, ex);
300         list_insert_sorted(&cfq->new_list, ex, compare);
301         ex->state = QUIC_CFQ_STATE_NEW;
302         break;
303     default:
304         assert(0); /* invalid state (e.g. in free state) */
305         break;
306     }
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Releases a CFQ item. The item may be in either state (NEW or TX) prior to the
311  * call. The QUIC_CFQ_ITEM pointer must not be used following this call.
312  */
ossl_quic_cfq_release(QUIC_CFQ * cfq,QUIC_CFQ_ITEM * item)313 void ossl_quic_cfq_release(QUIC_CFQ *cfq, QUIC_CFQ_ITEM *item)
314 {
315     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *ex = (QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *)item;
316 
317     switch (ex->state) {
318     case QUIC_CFQ_STATE_NEW:
319         list_remove(&cfq->new_list, ex);
320         list_insert_tail(&cfq->free_list, ex);
321         clear_item(ex);
322         break;
323     case QUIC_CFQ_STATE_TX:
324         list_remove(&cfq->tx_list, ex);
325         list_insert_tail(&cfq->free_list, ex);
326         clear_item(ex);
327         break;
328     default:
329         assert(0); /* invalid state (e.g. in free state) */
330         break;
331     }
332 }
333 
ossl_quic_cfq_get_priority_head(const QUIC_CFQ * cfq,uint32_t pn_space)334 QUIC_CFQ_ITEM *ossl_quic_cfq_get_priority_head(const QUIC_CFQ *cfq,
335                                                uint32_t pn_space)
336 {
337     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *item = cfq->new_list.head;
338 
339     for (; item != NULL && item->pn_space != pn_space; item = item->next);
340 
341     if (item == NULL)
342         return NULL;
343 
344     return &item->public;
345 }
346 
ossl_quic_cfq_item_get_priority_next(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM * item,uint32_t pn_space)347 QUIC_CFQ_ITEM *ossl_quic_cfq_item_get_priority_next(const QUIC_CFQ_ITEM *item,
348                                                     uint32_t pn_space)
349 {
350     QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *ex = (QUIC_CFQ_ITEM_EX *)item;
351 
352     if (ex == NULL)
353         return NULL;
354 
355      ex = ex->next;
356 
357      for (; ex != NULL && ex->pn_space != pn_space; ex = ex->next);
358 
359      if (ex == NULL)
360          return NULL; /* ubsan */
361 
362      return &ex->public;
363 }
364