xref: /openssl/crypto/pem/pem_pk8.c (revision 5387b71a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
12 #include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
13 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
14 #include <openssl/objects.h>
15 #include <openssl/evp.h>
16 #include <openssl/x509.h>
17 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
18 #include <openssl/pem.h>
19 #include <openssl/encoder.h>
20 
21 static int do_pk8pkey(BIO *bp, const EVP_PKEY *x, int isder,
22                       int nid, const EVP_CIPHER *enc,
23                       const char *kstr, int klen,
24                       pem_password_cb *cb, void *u,
25                       const char *propq);
26 
27 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
28 static int do_pk8pkey_fp(FILE *bp, const EVP_PKEY *x, int isder,
29                          int nid, const EVP_CIPHER *enc,
30                          const char *kstr, int klen,
31                          pem_password_cb *cb, void *u,
32                          const char *propq);
33 #endif
34 /*
35  * These functions write a private key in PKCS#8 format: it is a "drop in"
36  * replacement for PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() and friends. As usual if 'enc'
37  * is NULL then it uses the unencrypted private key form. The 'nid' versions
38  * uses PKCS#5 v1.5 PBE algorithms whereas the others use PKCS#5 v2.0.
39  */
40 
PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid(BIO * bp,const EVP_PKEY * x,int nid,const char * kstr,int klen,pem_password_cb * cb,void * u)41 int PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid(BIO *bp, const EVP_PKEY *x, int nid,
42                                       const char *kstr, int klen,
43                                       pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
44 {
45     return do_pk8pkey(bp, x, 0, nid, NULL, kstr, klen, cb, u, NULL);
46 }
47 
PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey(BIO * bp,const EVP_PKEY * x,const EVP_CIPHER * enc,const char * kstr,int klen,pem_password_cb * cb,void * u)48 int PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey(BIO *bp, const EVP_PKEY *x, const EVP_CIPHER *enc,
49                                   const char *kstr, int klen,
50                                   pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
51 {
52     return do_pk8pkey(bp, x, 0, -1, enc, kstr, klen, cb, u, NULL);
53 }
54 
i2d_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio(BIO * bp,const EVP_PKEY * x,const EVP_CIPHER * enc,const char * kstr,int klen,pem_password_cb * cb,void * u)55 int i2d_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio(BIO *bp, const EVP_PKEY *x, const EVP_CIPHER *enc,
56                             const char *kstr, int klen,
57                             pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
58 {
59     return do_pk8pkey(bp, x, 1, -1, enc, kstr, klen, cb, u, NULL);
60 }
61 
i2d_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid_bio(BIO * bp,const EVP_PKEY * x,int nid,const char * kstr,int klen,pem_password_cb * cb,void * u)62 int i2d_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid_bio(BIO *bp, const EVP_PKEY *x, int nid,
63                                 const char *kstr, int klen,
64                                 pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
65 {
66     return do_pk8pkey(bp, x, 1, nid, NULL, kstr, klen, cb, u, NULL);
67 }
68 
do_pk8pkey(BIO * bp,const EVP_PKEY * x,int isder,int nid,const EVP_CIPHER * enc,const char * kstr,int klen,pem_password_cb * cb,void * u,const char * propq)69 static int do_pk8pkey(BIO *bp, const EVP_PKEY *x, int isder, int nid,
70                       const EVP_CIPHER *enc, const char *kstr, int klen,
71                       pem_password_cb *cb, void *u, const char *propq)
72 {
73     int ret = 0;
74     const char *outtype = isder ? "DER" : "PEM";
75     OSSL_ENCODER_CTX *ctx =
76         OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_new_for_pkey(x, OSSL_KEYMGMT_SELECT_ALL,
77                                       outtype, "PrivateKeyInfo", propq);
78 
79     if (ctx == NULL)
80         return 0;
81 
82     /*
83      * If no keystring or callback is set, OpenSSL traditionally uses the
84      * user's cb argument as a password string, or if that's NULL, it falls
85      * back on PEM_def_callback().
86      */
87     if (kstr == NULL && cb == NULL) {
88         if (u != NULL) {
89             kstr = u;
90             klen = strlen(u);
91         } else {
92             cb = PEM_def_callback;
93         }
94     }
95 
96     /*
97      * NOTE: There is no attempt to do a EVP_CIPHER_fetch() using the nid,
98      * since the nid is a PBE algorithm which can't be fetched currently.
99      * (e.g. NID_pbe_WithSHA1And2_Key_TripleDES_CBC). Just use the legacy
100      * path if the NID is passed.
101      */
102     if (nid == -1 && OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_get_num_encoders(ctx) != 0) {
103         ret = 1;
104         if (enc != NULL) {
105             ret = 0;
106             if (OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_set_cipher(ctx, EVP_CIPHER_get0_name(enc),
107                                             NULL)) {
108                 const unsigned char *ukstr = (const unsigned char *)kstr;
109 
110                 /*
111                  * Try to pass the passphrase if one was given, or the
112                  * passphrase callback if one was given.  If none of them
113                  * are given and that's wrong, we rely on the _to_bio()
114                  * call to generate errors.
115                  */
116                 ret = 1;
117                 if (kstr != NULL
118                     && !OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_set_passphrase(ctx, ukstr, klen))
119                     ret = 0;
120                 else if (cb != NULL
121                          && !OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_set_pem_password_cb(ctx, cb, u))
122                     ret = 0;
123             }
124         }
125         ret = ret && OSSL_ENCODER_to_bio(ctx, bp);
126     } else {
127         X509_SIG *p8;
128         PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8inf;
129         char buf[PEM_BUFSIZE];
130 
131         ret = 0;
132         if ((p8inf = EVP_PKEY2PKCS8(x)) == NULL) {
133             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PEM, PEM_R_ERROR_CONVERTING_PRIVATE_KEY);
134             goto legacy_end;
135         }
136         if (enc || (nid != -1)) {
137             if (kstr == NULL) {
138                 klen = cb(buf, PEM_BUFSIZE, 1, u);
139                 if (klen < 0) {
140                     ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PEM, PEM_R_READ_KEY);
141                     goto legacy_end;
142                 }
143 
144                 kstr = buf;
145             }
146             p8 = PKCS8_encrypt(nid, enc, kstr, klen, NULL, 0, 0, p8inf);
147             if (kstr == buf)
148                 OPENSSL_cleanse(buf, klen);
149             if (p8 == NULL)
150                 goto legacy_end;
151             if (isder)
152                 ret = i2d_PKCS8_bio(bp, p8);
153             else
154                 ret = PEM_write_bio_PKCS8(bp, p8);
155             X509_SIG_free(p8);
156         } else {
157             if (isder)
158                 ret = i2d_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio(bp, p8inf);
159             else
160                 ret = PEM_write_bio_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(bp, p8inf);
161         }
162      legacy_end:
163         PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf);
164     }
165     OSSL_ENCODER_CTX_free(ctx);
166     return ret;
167 }
168 
d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio(BIO * bp,EVP_PKEY ** x,pem_password_cb * cb,void * u)169 EVP_PKEY *d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio(BIO *bp, EVP_PKEY **x, pem_password_cb *cb,
170                                   void *u)
171 {
172     PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8inf = NULL;
173     X509_SIG *p8 = NULL;
174     int klen;
175     EVP_PKEY *ret;
176     char psbuf[PEM_BUFSIZE + 1]; /* reserve one byte at the end */
177 
178     p8 = d2i_PKCS8_bio(bp, NULL);
179     if (p8 == NULL)
180         return NULL;
181     if (cb != NULL)
182         klen = cb(psbuf, PEM_BUFSIZE, 0, u);
183     else
184         klen = PEM_def_callback(psbuf, PEM_BUFSIZE, 0, u);
185     if (klen < 0 || klen > PEM_BUFSIZE) {
186         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PEM, PEM_R_BAD_PASSWORD_READ);
187         X509_SIG_free(p8);
188         return NULL;
189     }
190     p8inf = PKCS8_decrypt(p8, psbuf, klen);
191     X509_SIG_free(p8);
192     OPENSSL_cleanse(psbuf, klen);
193     if (p8inf == NULL)
194         return NULL;
195     ret = EVP_PKCS82PKEY(p8inf);
196     PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf);
197     if (!ret)
198         return NULL;
199     if (x != NULL) {
200         EVP_PKEY_free(*x);
201         *x = ret;
202     }
203     return ret;
204 }
205 
206 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
207 
i2d_PKCS8PrivateKey_fp(FILE * fp,const EVP_PKEY * x,const EVP_CIPHER * enc,const char * kstr,int klen,pem_password_cb * cb,void * u)208 int i2d_PKCS8PrivateKey_fp(FILE *fp, const EVP_PKEY *x, const EVP_CIPHER *enc,
209                            const char *kstr, int klen,
210                            pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
211 {
212     return do_pk8pkey_fp(fp, x, 1, -1, enc, kstr, klen, cb, u, NULL);
213 }
214 
i2d_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid_fp(FILE * fp,const EVP_PKEY * x,int nid,const char * kstr,int klen,pem_password_cb * cb,void * u)215 int i2d_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid_fp(FILE *fp, const EVP_PKEY *x, int nid,
216                                const char *kstr, int klen,
217                                pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
218 {
219     return do_pk8pkey_fp(fp, x, 1, nid, NULL, kstr, klen, cb, u, NULL);
220 }
221 
PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid(FILE * fp,const EVP_PKEY * x,int nid,const char * kstr,int klen,pem_password_cb * cb,void * u)222 int PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid(FILE *fp, const EVP_PKEY *x, int nid,
223                                   const char *kstr, int klen,
224                                   pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
225 {
226     return do_pk8pkey_fp(fp, x, 0, nid, NULL, kstr, klen, cb, u, NULL);
227 }
228 
PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey(FILE * fp,const EVP_PKEY * x,const EVP_CIPHER * enc,const char * kstr,int klen,pem_password_cb * cb,void * u)229 int PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey(FILE *fp, const EVP_PKEY *x, const EVP_CIPHER *enc,
230                               const char *kstr, int klen,
231                               pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
232 {
233     return do_pk8pkey_fp(fp, x, 0, -1, enc, kstr, klen, cb, u, NULL);
234 }
235 
do_pk8pkey_fp(FILE * fp,const EVP_PKEY * x,int isder,int nid,const EVP_CIPHER * enc,const char * kstr,int klen,pem_password_cb * cb,void * u,const char * propq)236 static int do_pk8pkey_fp(FILE *fp, const EVP_PKEY *x, int isder, int nid,
237                          const EVP_CIPHER *enc, const char *kstr, int klen,
238                          pem_password_cb *cb, void *u, const char *propq)
239 {
240     BIO *bp;
241     int ret;
242 
243     if ((bp = BIO_new_fp(fp, BIO_NOCLOSE)) == NULL) {
244         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PEM, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
245         return 0;
246     }
247     ret = do_pk8pkey(bp, x, isder, nid, enc, kstr, klen, cb, u, propq);
248     BIO_free(bp);
249     return ret;
250 }
251 
d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_fp(FILE * fp,EVP_PKEY ** x,pem_password_cb * cb,void * u)252 EVP_PKEY *d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_fp(FILE *fp, EVP_PKEY **x, pem_password_cb *cb,
253                                  void *u)
254 {
255     BIO *bp;
256     EVP_PKEY *ret;
257 
258     if ((bp = BIO_new_fp(fp, BIO_NOCLOSE)) == NULL) {
259         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_PEM, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
260         return NULL;
261     }
262     ret = d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio(bp, x, cb, u);
263     BIO_free(bp);
264     return ret;
265 }
266 
267 #endif
268 
269 IMPLEMENT_PEM_rw(PKCS8, X509_SIG, PEM_STRING_PKCS8, X509_SIG)
270 
271 
272 IMPLEMENT_PEM_rw(PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO, PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO, PEM_STRING_PKCS8INF,
273                  PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO)
274