xref: /openssl/crypto/passphrase.c (revision e077455e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2020-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <openssl/err.h>
11 #include <openssl/ui.h>
12 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
13 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
14 #include "internal/passphrase.h"
15 
ossl_pw_clear_passphrase_data(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st * data)16 void ossl_pw_clear_passphrase_data(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st *data)
17 {
18     if (data != NULL) {
19         if (data->type == is_expl_passphrase)
20             OPENSSL_clear_free(data->_.expl_passphrase.passphrase_copy,
21                                data->_.expl_passphrase.passphrase_len);
22         ossl_pw_clear_passphrase_cache(data);
23         memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
24     }
25 }
26 
ossl_pw_clear_passphrase_cache(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st * data)27 void ossl_pw_clear_passphrase_cache(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st *data)
28 {
29     OPENSSL_clear_free(data->cached_passphrase, data->cached_passphrase_len);
30     data->cached_passphrase = NULL;
31 }
32 
ossl_pw_set_passphrase(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st * data,const unsigned char * passphrase,size_t passphrase_len)33 int ossl_pw_set_passphrase(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st *data,
34                            const unsigned char *passphrase,
35                            size_t passphrase_len)
36 {
37     if (!ossl_assert(data != NULL && passphrase != NULL)) {
38         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
39         return 0;
40     }
41     ossl_pw_clear_passphrase_data(data);
42     data->type = is_expl_passphrase;
43     data->_.expl_passphrase.passphrase_copy =
44         passphrase_len != 0 ? OPENSSL_memdup(passphrase, passphrase_len)
45                             : OPENSSL_malloc(1);
46     if (data->_.expl_passphrase.passphrase_copy == NULL)
47         return 0;
48     data->_.expl_passphrase.passphrase_len = passphrase_len;
49     return 1;
50 }
51 
ossl_pw_set_pem_password_cb(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st * data,pem_password_cb * cb,void * cbarg)52 int ossl_pw_set_pem_password_cb(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st *data,
53                                 pem_password_cb *cb, void *cbarg)
54 {
55     if (!ossl_assert(data != NULL && cb != NULL)) {
56         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
57         return 0;
58     }
59     ossl_pw_clear_passphrase_data(data);
60     data->type = is_pem_password;
61     data->_.pem_password.password_cb = cb;
62     data->_.pem_password.password_cbarg = cbarg;
63     return 1;
64 }
65 
ossl_pw_set_ossl_passphrase_cb(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st * data,OSSL_PASSPHRASE_CALLBACK * cb,void * cbarg)66 int ossl_pw_set_ossl_passphrase_cb(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st *data,
67                                    OSSL_PASSPHRASE_CALLBACK *cb, void *cbarg)
68 {
69     if (!ossl_assert(data != NULL && cb != NULL)) {
70         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
71         return 0;
72     }
73     ossl_pw_clear_passphrase_data(data);
74     data->type = is_ossl_passphrase;
75     data->_.ossl_passphrase.passphrase_cb = cb;
76     data->_.ossl_passphrase.passphrase_cbarg = cbarg;
77     return 1;
78 }
79 
ossl_pw_set_ui_method(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st * data,const UI_METHOD * ui_method,void * ui_data)80 int ossl_pw_set_ui_method(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st *data,
81                           const UI_METHOD *ui_method, void *ui_data)
82 {
83     if (!ossl_assert(data != NULL && ui_method != NULL)) {
84         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
85         return 0;
86     }
87     ossl_pw_clear_passphrase_data(data);
88     data->type = is_ui_method;
89     data->_.ui_method.ui_method = ui_method;
90     data->_.ui_method.ui_method_data = ui_data;
91     return 1;
92 }
93 
ossl_pw_enable_passphrase_caching(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st * data)94 int ossl_pw_enable_passphrase_caching(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st *data)
95 {
96     data->flag_cache_passphrase = 1;
97     return 1;
98 }
99 
ossl_pw_disable_passphrase_caching(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st * data)100 int ossl_pw_disable_passphrase_caching(struct ossl_passphrase_data_st *data)
101 {
102     data->flag_cache_passphrase = 0;
103     return 1;
104 }
105 
106 
107 /*-
108  * UI_METHOD processor.  It differs from UI_UTIL_read_pw() like this:
109  *
110  * 1.  It constructs a prompt on its own, based on |prompt_info|.
111  * 2.  It allocates a buffer for password and verification on its own
112  *     to compensate for NUL terminator in UI password strings.
113  * 3.  It raises errors.
114  * 4.  It reports back the length of the prompted pass phrase.
115  */
do_ui_passphrase(char * pass,size_t pass_size,size_t * pass_len,const char * prompt_info,int verify,const UI_METHOD * ui_method,void * ui_data)116 static int do_ui_passphrase(char *pass, size_t pass_size, size_t *pass_len,
117                             const char *prompt_info, int verify,
118                             const UI_METHOD *ui_method, void *ui_data)
119 {
120     char *prompt = NULL, *ipass = NULL, *vpass = NULL;
121     int prompt_idx = -1, verify_idx = -1, res;
122     UI *ui = NULL;
123     int ret = 0;
124 
125     if (!ossl_assert(pass != NULL && pass_size != 0 && pass_len != NULL)) {
126         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
127         return 0;
128     }
129 
130     if ((ui = UI_new()) == NULL) {
131         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_UI_LIB);
132         return 0;
133     }
134 
135     if (ui_method != NULL) {
136         UI_set_method(ui, ui_method);
137         if (ui_data != NULL)
138             UI_add_user_data(ui, ui_data);
139     }
140 
141     /* Get an application constructed prompt */
142     prompt = UI_construct_prompt(ui, "pass phrase", prompt_info);
143     if (prompt == NULL) {
144         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_UI_LIB);
145         goto end;
146     }
147 
148     /* Get a buffer for verification prompt */
149     ipass = OPENSSL_zalloc(pass_size + 1);
150     if (ipass == NULL)
151         goto end;
152 
153     prompt_idx = UI_add_input_string(ui, prompt,
154                                      UI_INPUT_FLAG_DEFAULT_PWD,
155                                      ipass, 0, pass_size) - 1;
156     if (prompt_idx < 0) {
157         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_UI_LIB);
158         goto end;
159     }
160 
161     if (verify) {
162         /* Get a buffer for verification prompt */
163         vpass = OPENSSL_zalloc(pass_size + 1);
164         if (vpass == NULL)
165             goto end;
166         verify_idx = UI_add_verify_string(ui, prompt,
167                                           UI_INPUT_FLAG_DEFAULT_PWD,
168                                           vpass, 0, pass_size,
169                                           ipass) - 1;
170         if (verify_idx < 0) {
171             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_UI_LIB);
172             goto end;
173         }
174     }
175 
176     switch (UI_process(ui)) {
177     case -2:
178         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_INTERRUPTED_OR_CANCELLED);
179         break;
180     case -1:
181         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_UI_LIB);
182         break;
183     default:
184         res = UI_get_result_length(ui, prompt_idx);
185         if (res < 0) {
186             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_UI_LIB);
187             break;
188         }
189         *pass_len = (size_t)res;
190         memcpy(pass, ipass, *pass_len);
191         ret = 1;
192         break;
193     }
194 
195  end:
196     OPENSSL_clear_free(vpass, pass_size + 1);
197     OPENSSL_clear_free(ipass, pass_size + 1);
198     OPENSSL_free(prompt);
199     UI_free(ui);
200     return ret;
201 }
202 
203 /* Central pw prompting dispatcher */
ossl_pw_get_passphrase(char * pass,size_t pass_size,size_t * pass_len,const OSSL_PARAM params[],int verify,struct ossl_passphrase_data_st * data)204 int ossl_pw_get_passphrase(char *pass, size_t pass_size, size_t *pass_len,
205                            const OSSL_PARAM params[], int verify,
206                            struct ossl_passphrase_data_st *data)
207 {
208     const char *source = NULL;
209     size_t source_len = 0;
210     const char *prompt_info = NULL;
211     const UI_METHOD *ui_method = NULL;
212     UI_METHOD *allocated_ui_method = NULL;
213     void *ui_data = NULL;
214     const OSSL_PARAM *p = NULL;
215     int ret;
216 
217     /* Handle explicit and cached passphrases */
218 
219     if (data->type == is_expl_passphrase) {
220         source = data->_.expl_passphrase.passphrase_copy;
221         source_len = data->_.expl_passphrase.passphrase_len;
222     } else if (data->flag_cache_passphrase && data->cached_passphrase != NULL) {
223         source = data->cached_passphrase;
224         source_len = data->cached_passphrase_len;
225     }
226 
227     if (source != NULL) {
228         if (source_len > pass_size)
229             source_len = pass_size;
230         memcpy(pass, source, source_len);
231         *pass_len = source_len;
232         return 1;
233     }
234 
235     /* Handle the is_ossl_passphrase case...  that's pretty direct */
236 
237     if (data->type == is_ossl_passphrase) {
238         OSSL_PASSPHRASE_CALLBACK *cb = data->_.ossl_passphrase.passphrase_cb;
239         void *cbarg = data->_.ossl_passphrase.passphrase_cbarg;
240 
241         ret = cb(pass, pass_size, pass_len, params, cbarg);
242         goto do_cache;
243     }
244 
245     /* Handle the is_pem_password and is_ui_method cases */
246 
247     if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate_const(params,
248                                      OSSL_PASSPHRASE_PARAM_INFO)) != NULL) {
249         if (p->data_type != OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_STRING) {
250             ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_PASSED_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
251                            "Prompt info data type incorrect");
252             return 0;
253         }
254         prompt_info = p->data;
255     }
256 
257     if (data->type == is_pem_password) {
258         /* We use a UI wrapper for PEM */
259         pem_password_cb *cb = data->_.pem_password.password_cb;
260 
261         ui_method = allocated_ui_method =
262             UI_UTIL_wrap_read_pem_callback(cb, verify);
263         ui_data = data->_.pem_password.password_cbarg;
264 
265         if (ui_method == NULL) {
266             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_UI_LIB);
267             return 0;
268         }
269     } else if (data->type == is_ui_method) {
270         ui_method = data->_.ui_method.ui_method;
271         ui_data = data->_.ui_method.ui_method_data;
272     }
273 
274     if (ui_method == NULL) {
275         ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_PASSED_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
276                        "No password method specified");
277         return 0;
278     }
279 
280     ret = do_ui_passphrase(pass, pass_size, pass_len, prompt_info, verify,
281                            ui_method, ui_data);
282 
283     UI_destroy_method(allocated_ui_method);
284 
285  do_cache:
286     if (ret && data->flag_cache_passphrase) {
287         if (data->cached_passphrase == NULL
288             || *pass_len > data->cached_passphrase_len) {
289             void *new_cache =
290                 OPENSSL_clear_realloc(data->cached_passphrase,
291                                       data->cached_passphrase_len,
292                                       *pass_len + 1);
293 
294             if (new_cache == NULL) {
295                 OPENSSL_cleanse(pass, *pass_len);
296                 return 0;
297             }
298             data->cached_passphrase = new_cache;
299         }
300         memcpy(data->cached_passphrase, pass, *pass_len);
301         data->cached_passphrase[*pass_len] = '\0';
302         data->cached_passphrase_len = *pass_len;
303     }
304 
305     return ret;
306 }
307 
ossl_pw_get_password(char * buf,int size,int rwflag,void * userdata,const char * info)308 static int ossl_pw_get_password(char *buf, int size, int rwflag,
309                                 void *userdata, const char *info)
310 {
311     size_t password_len = 0;
312     OSSL_PARAM params[] = {
313         OSSL_PARAM_utf8_string(OSSL_PASSPHRASE_PARAM_INFO, NULL, 0),
314         OSSL_PARAM_END
315     };
316 
317     params[0].data = (void *)info;
318     if (ossl_pw_get_passphrase(buf, (size_t)size, &password_len, params,
319                                rwflag, userdata))
320         return (int)password_len;
321     return -1;
322 }
323 
ossl_pw_pem_password(char * buf,int size,int rwflag,void * userdata)324 int ossl_pw_pem_password(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata)
325 {
326     return ossl_pw_get_password(buf, size, rwflag, userdata, "PEM");
327 }
328 
ossl_pw_pvk_password(char * buf,int size,int rwflag,void * userdata)329 int ossl_pw_pvk_password(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata)
330 {
331     return ossl_pw_get_password(buf, size, rwflag, userdata, "PVK");
332 }
333 
ossl_pw_passphrase_callback_enc(char * pass,size_t pass_size,size_t * pass_len,const OSSL_PARAM params[],void * arg)334 int ossl_pw_passphrase_callback_enc(char *pass, size_t pass_size,
335                                     size_t *pass_len,
336                                     const OSSL_PARAM params[], void *arg)
337 {
338     return ossl_pw_get_passphrase(pass, pass_size, pass_len, params, 1, arg);
339 }
340 
ossl_pw_passphrase_callback_dec(char * pass,size_t pass_size,size_t * pass_len,const OSSL_PARAM params[],void * arg)341 int ossl_pw_passphrase_callback_dec(char *pass, size_t pass_size,
342                                     size_t *pass_len,
343                                     const OSSL_PARAM params[], void *arg)
344 {
345     return ossl_pw_get_passphrase(pass, pass_size, pass_len, params, 0, arg);
346 }
347