xref: /openssl/crypto/ec/ec_pmeth.c (revision e077455e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2006-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * ECDH and ECDSA low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok
12  * for internal use.
13  */
14 #include "internal/deprecated.h"
15 
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
18 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
19 #include <openssl/x509.h>
20 #include <openssl/ec.h>
21 #include "ec_local.h"
22 #include <openssl/evp.h>
23 #include "crypto/evp.h"
24 
25 /* EC pkey context structure */
26 
27 typedef struct {
28     /* Key and paramgen group */
29     EC_GROUP *gen_group;
30     /* message digest */
31     const EVP_MD *md;
32     /* Duplicate key if custom cofactor needed */
33     EC_KEY *co_key;
34     /* Cofactor mode */
35     signed char cofactor_mode;
36     /* KDF (if any) to use for ECDH */
37     char kdf_type;
38     /* Message digest to use for key derivation */
39     const EVP_MD *kdf_md;
40     /* User key material */
41     unsigned char *kdf_ukm;
42     size_t kdf_ukmlen;
43     /* KDF output length */
44     size_t kdf_outlen;
45 } EC_PKEY_CTX;
46 
pkey_ec_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx)47 static int pkey_ec_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
48 {
49     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx;
50 
51     if ((dctx = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*dctx))) == NULL)
52         return 0;
53 
54     dctx->cofactor_mode = -1;
55     dctx->kdf_type = EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_NONE;
56     ctx->data = dctx;
57     return 1;
58 }
59 
pkey_ec_copy(EVP_PKEY_CTX * dst,const EVP_PKEY_CTX * src)60 static int pkey_ec_copy(EVP_PKEY_CTX *dst, const EVP_PKEY_CTX *src)
61 {
62     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx, *sctx;
63     if (!pkey_ec_init(dst))
64         return 0;
65     sctx = src->data;
66     dctx = dst->data;
67     if (sctx->gen_group) {
68         dctx->gen_group = EC_GROUP_dup(sctx->gen_group);
69         if (!dctx->gen_group)
70             return 0;
71     }
72     dctx->md = sctx->md;
73 
74     if (sctx->co_key) {
75         dctx->co_key = EC_KEY_dup(sctx->co_key);
76         if (!dctx->co_key)
77             return 0;
78     }
79     dctx->kdf_type = sctx->kdf_type;
80     dctx->kdf_md = sctx->kdf_md;
81     dctx->kdf_outlen = sctx->kdf_outlen;
82     if (sctx->kdf_ukm) {
83         dctx->kdf_ukm = OPENSSL_memdup(sctx->kdf_ukm, sctx->kdf_ukmlen);
84         if (!dctx->kdf_ukm)
85             return 0;
86     } else
87         dctx->kdf_ukm = NULL;
88     dctx->kdf_ukmlen = sctx->kdf_ukmlen;
89     return 1;
90 }
91 
pkey_ec_cleanup(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx)92 static void pkey_ec_cleanup(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
93 {
94     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
95     if (dctx != NULL) {
96         EC_GROUP_free(dctx->gen_group);
97         EC_KEY_free(dctx->co_key);
98         OPENSSL_free(dctx->kdf_ukm);
99         OPENSSL_free(dctx);
100         ctx->data = NULL;
101     }
102 }
103 
pkey_ec_sign(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,unsigned char * sig,size_t * siglen,const unsigned char * tbs,size_t tbslen)104 static int pkey_ec_sign(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *sig, size_t *siglen,
105                         const unsigned char *tbs, size_t tbslen)
106 {
107     int ret, type;
108     unsigned int sltmp;
109     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
110     /*
111      * Discard const. Its marked as const because this may be a cached copy of
112      * the "real" key. These calls don't make any modifications that need to
113      * be reflected back in the "original" key.
114      */
115     EC_KEY *ec = (EC_KEY *)EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(ctx->pkey);
116     const int sig_sz = ECDSA_size(ec);
117 
118     /* ensure cast to size_t is safe */
119     if (!ossl_assert(sig_sz > 0))
120         return 0;
121 
122     if (sig == NULL) {
123         *siglen = (size_t)sig_sz;
124         return 1;
125     }
126 
127     if (*siglen < (size_t)sig_sz) {
128         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
129         return 0;
130     }
131 
132     type = (dctx->md != NULL) ? EVP_MD_get_type(dctx->md) : NID_sha1;
133 
134     ret = ECDSA_sign(type, tbs, tbslen, sig, &sltmp, ec);
135 
136     if (ret <= 0)
137         return ret;
138     *siglen = (size_t)sltmp;
139     return 1;
140 }
141 
pkey_ec_verify(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,const unsigned char * sig,size_t siglen,const unsigned char * tbs,size_t tbslen)142 static int pkey_ec_verify(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
143                           const unsigned char *sig, size_t siglen,
144                           const unsigned char *tbs, size_t tbslen)
145 {
146     int ret, type;
147     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
148     /*
149      * Discard const. Its marked as const because this may be a cached copy of
150      * the "real" key. These calls don't make any modifications that need to
151      * be reflected back in the "original" key.
152      */
153     EC_KEY *ec = (EC_KEY *)EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(ctx->pkey);
154 
155     if (dctx->md)
156         type = EVP_MD_get_type(dctx->md);
157     else
158         type = NID_sha1;
159 
160     ret = ECDSA_verify(type, tbs, tbslen, sig, siglen, ec);
161 
162     return ret;
163 }
164 
165 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
pkey_ec_derive(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,unsigned char * key,size_t * keylen)166 static int pkey_ec_derive(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *key, size_t *keylen)
167 {
168     int ret;
169     size_t outlen;
170     const EC_POINT *pubkey = NULL;
171     EC_KEY *eckey;
172     const EC_KEY *eckeypub;
173     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
174 
175     if (ctx->pkey == NULL || ctx->peerkey == NULL) {
176         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_KEYS_NOT_SET);
177         return 0;
178     }
179     eckeypub = EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(ctx->peerkey);
180     if (eckeypub == NULL) {
181         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_KEYS_NOT_SET);
182         return 0;
183     }
184 
185     eckey = dctx->co_key ? dctx->co_key
186                          : (EC_KEY *)EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(ctx->pkey);
187 
188     if (!key) {
189         const EC_GROUP *group;
190         group = EC_KEY_get0_group(eckey);
191 
192         if (group == NULL)
193             return 0;
194         *keylen = (EC_GROUP_get_degree(group) + 7) / 8;
195         return 1;
196     }
197     pubkey = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(eckeypub);
198 
199     /*
200      * NB: unlike PKCS#3 DH, if *outlen is less than maximum size this is not
201      * an error, the result is truncated.
202      */
203 
204     outlen = *keylen;
205 
206     ret = ECDH_compute_key(key, outlen, pubkey, eckey, 0);
207     if (ret <= 0)
208         return 0;
209     *keylen = ret;
210     return 1;
211 }
212 
pkey_ec_kdf_derive(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,unsigned char * key,size_t * keylen)213 static int pkey_ec_kdf_derive(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
214                               unsigned char *key, size_t *keylen)
215 {
216     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
217     unsigned char *ktmp = NULL;
218     size_t ktmplen;
219     int rv = 0;
220     if (dctx->kdf_type == EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_NONE)
221         return pkey_ec_derive(ctx, key, keylen);
222     if (!key) {
223         *keylen = dctx->kdf_outlen;
224         return 1;
225     }
226     if (*keylen != dctx->kdf_outlen)
227         return 0;
228     if (!pkey_ec_derive(ctx, NULL, &ktmplen))
229         return 0;
230     if ((ktmp = OPENSSL_malloc(ktmplen)) == NULL)
231         return 0;
232     if (!pkey_ec_derive(ctx, ktmp, &ktmplen))
233         goto err;
234     /* Do KDF stuff */
235     if (!ossl_ecdh_kdf_X9_63(key, *keylen, ktmp, ktmplen,
236                              dctx->kdf_ukm, dctx->kdf_ukmlen, dctx->kdf_md,
237                              ctx->libctx, ctx->propquery))
238         goto err;
239     rv = 1;
240 
241  err:
242     OPENSSL_clear_free(ktmp, ktmplen);
243     return rv;
244 }
245 #endif
246 
pkey_ec_ctrl(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,int type,int p1,void * p2)247 static int pkey_ec_ctrl(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, int type, int p1, void *p2)
248 {
249     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
250     EC_GROUP *group;
251     switch (type) {
252     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_PARAMGEN_CURVE_NID:
253         group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(p1);
254         if (group == NULL) {
255             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_INVALID_CURVE);
256             return 0;
257         }
258         EC_GROUP_free(dctx->gen_group);
259         dctx->gen_group = group;
260         return 1;
261 
262     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_PARAM_ENC:
263         if (!dctx->gen_group) {
264             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_NO_PARAMETERS_SET);
265             return 0;
266         }
267         EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(dctx->gen_group, p1);
268         return 1;
269 
270 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
271     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_ECDH_COFACTOR:
272         if (p1 == -2) {
273             if (dctx->cofactor_mode != -1)
274                 return dctx->cofactor_mode;
275             else {
276                 const EC_KEY *ec_key = EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(ctx->pkey);
277                 return EC_KEY_get_flags(ec_key) & EC_FLAG_COFACTOR_ECDH ? 1 : 0;
278             }
279         } else if (p1 < -1 || p1 > 1)
280             return -2;
281         dctx->cofactor_mode = p1;
282         if (p1 != -1) {
283             EC_KEY *ec_key = (EC_KEY *)EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(ctx->pkey);
284 
285             /*
286              * We discarded the "const" above. This will only work if the key is
287              * a "real" legacy key, and not a cached copy of a provided key
288              */
289             if (evp_pkey_is_provided(ctx->pkey)) {
290                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, ERR_R_UNSUPPORTED);
291                 return 0;
292             }
293             if (!ec_key->group)
294                 return -2;
295             /* If cofactor is 1 cofactor mode does nothing */
296             if (BN_is_one(ec_key->group->cofactor))
297                 return 1;
298             if (!dctx->co_key) {
299                 dctx->co_key = EC_KEY_dup(ec_key);
300                 if (!dctx->co_key)
301                     return 0;
302             }
303             if (p1)
304                 EC_KEY_set_flags(dctx->co_key, EC_FLAG_COFACTOR_ECDH);
305             else
306                 EC_KEY_clear_flags(dctx->co_key, EC_FLAG_COFACTOR_ECDH);
307         } else {
308             EC_KEY_free(dctx->co_key);
309             dctx->co_key = NULL;
310         }
311         return 1;
312 #endif
313 
314     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_KDF_TYPE:
315         if (p1 == -2)
316             return dctx->kdf_type;
317         if (p1 != EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_NONE && p1 != EVP_PKEY_ECDH_KDF_X9_63)
318             return -2;
319         dctx->kdf_type = p1;
320         return 1;
321 
322     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_KDF_MD:
323         dctx->kdf_md = p2;
324         return 1;
325 
326     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_EC_KDF_MD:
327         *(const EVP_MD **)p2 = dctx->kdf_md;
328         return 1;
329 
330     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_KDF_OUTLEN:
331         if (p1 <= 0)
332             return -2;
333         dctx->kdf_outlen = (size_t)p1;
334         return 1;
335 
336     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_EC_KDF_OUTLEN:
337         *(int *)p2 = dctx->kdf_outlen;
338         return 1;
339 
340     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_EC_KDF_UKM:
341         OPENSSL_free(dctx->kdf_ukm);
342         dctx->kdf_ukm = p2;
343         if (p2)
344             dctx->kdf_ukmlen = p1;
345         else
346             dctx->kdf_ukmlen = 0;
347         return 1;
348 
349     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_EC_KDF_UKM:
350         *(unsigned char **)p2 = dctx->kdf_ukm;
351         return dctx->kdf_ukmlen;
352 
353     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_MD:
354         if (EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha1 &&
355             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_ecdsa_with_SHA1 &&
356             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha224 &&
357             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha256 &&
358             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha384 &&
359             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha512 &&
360             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha3_224 &&
361             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha3_256 &&
362             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha3_384 &&
363             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sha3_512 &&
364             EVP_MD_get_type((const EVP_MD *)p2) != NID_sm3) {
365             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_INVALID_DIGEST_TYPE);
366             return 0;
367         }
368         dctx->md = p2;
369         return 1;
370 
371     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_GET_MD:
372         *(const EVP_MD **)p2 = dctx->md;
373         return 1;
374 
375     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PEER_KEY:
376         /* Default behaviour is OK */
377     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_DIGESTINIT:
378     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN:
379     case EVP_PKEY_CTRL_CMS_SIGN:
380         return 1;
381 
382     default:
383         return -2;
384 
385     }
386 }
387 
pkey_ec_ctrl_str(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,const char * type,const char * value)388 static int pkey_ec_ctrl_str(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
389                             const char *type, const char *value)
390 {
391     if (strcmp(type, "ec_paramgen_curve") == 0) {
392         int nid;
393         nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(value);
394         if (nid == NID_undef)
395             nid = OBJ_sn2nid(value);
396         if (nid == NID_undef)
397             nid = OBJ_ln2nid(value);
398         if (nid == NID_undef) {
399             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_INVALID_CURVE);
400             return 0;
401         }
402         return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ec_paramgen_curve_nid(ctx, nid);
403     } else if (strcmp(type, "ec_param_enc") == 0) {
404         int param_enc;
405         if (strcmp(value, "explicit") == 0)
406             param_enc = 0;
407         else if (strcmp(value, "named_curve") == 0)
408             param_enc = OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE;
409         else
410             return -2;
411         return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ec_param_enc(ctx, param_enc);
412     } else if (strcmp(type, "ecdh_kdf_md") == 0) {
413         const EVP_MD *md;
414         if ((md = EVP_get_digestbyname(value)) == NULL) {
415             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_INVALID_DIGEST);
416             return 0;
417         }
418         return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_kdf_md(ctx, md);
419     } else if (strcmp(type, "ecdh_cofactor_mode") == 0) {
420         int co_mode;
421         co_mode = atoi(value);
422         return EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ecdh_cofactor_mode(ctx, co_mode);
423     }
424 
425     return -2;
426 }
427 
pkey_ec_paramgen(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,EVP_PKEY * pkey)428 static int pkey_ec_paramgen(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey)
429 {
430     EC_KEY *ec = NULL;
431     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
432     int ret;
433 
434     if (dctx->gen_group == NULL) {
435         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_NO_PARAMETERS_SET);
436         return 0;
437     }
438     ec = EC_KEY_new();
439     if (ec == NULL)
440         return 0;
441     if (!(ret = EC_KEY_set_group(ec, dctx->gen_group))
442         || !ossl_assert(ret = EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(pkey, ec)))
443         EC_KEY_free(ec);
444     return ret;
445 }
446 
pkey_ec_keygen(EVP_PKEY_CTX * ctx,EVP_PKEY * pkey)447 static int pkey_ec_keygen(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey)
448 {
449     EC_KEY *ec = NULL;
450     EC_PKEY_CTX *dctx = ctx->data;
451     int ret;
452 
453     if (ctx->pkey == NULL && dctx->gen_group == NULL) {
454         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_EC, EC_R_NO_PARAMETERS_SET);
455         return 0;
456     }
457     ec = EC_KEY_new();
458     if (ec == NULL)
459         return 0;
460     if (!ossl_assert(EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(pkey, ec))) {
461         EC_KEY_free(ec);
462         return 0;
463     }
464     /* Note: if error is returned, we count on caller to free pkey->pkey.ec */
465     if (ctx->pkey != NULL)
466         ret = EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pkey, ctx->pkey);
467     else
468         ret = EC_KEY_set_group(ec, dctx->gen_group);
469 
470     return ret ? EC_KEY_generate_key(ec) : 0;
471 }
472 
473 static const EVP_PKEY_METHOD ec_pkey_meth = {
474     EVP_PKEY_EC,
475     0,
476     pkey_ec_init,
477     pkey_ec_copy,
478     pkey_ec_cleanup,
479 
480     0,
481     pkey_ec_paramgen,
482 
483     0,
484     pkey_ec_keygen,
485 
486     0,
487     pkey_ec_sign,
488 
489     0,
490     pkey_ec_verify,
491 
492     0, 0,
493 
494     0, 0, 0, 0,
495 
496     0,
497     0,
498 
499     0,
500     0,
501 
502     0,
503 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
504     pkey_ec_kdf_derive,
505 #else
506     0,
507 #endif
508     pkey_ec_ctrl,
509     pkey_ec_ctrl_str
510 };
511 
ossl_ec_pkey_method(void)512 const EVP_PKEY_METHOD *ossl_ec_pkey_method(void)
513 {
514     return &ec_pkey_meth;
515 }
516