xref: /openssl/crypto/bio/bio_addr.c (revision 7ed6de99)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
11 # define _GNU_SOURCE
12 #endif
13 
14 /*
15  * VC configurations may define UNICODE, to indicate to the C RTL that
16  * WCHAR functions are preferred.
17  * This affects functions like gai_strerror(), which is implemented as
18  * an alias macro for gai_strerrorA() (which returns a const char *) or
19  * gai_strerrorW() (which returns a const WCHAR *).  This source file
20  * assumes POSIX declarations, so prefer the non-UNICODE definitions.
21  */
22 #undef UNICODE
23 
24 #include <assert.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 
27 #include "bio_local.h"
28 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
29 
30 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SOCK
31 #include <openssl/err.h>
32 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
33 #include "internal/thread_once.h"
34 
35 CRYPTO_RWLOCK *bio_lookup_lock;
36 static CRYPTO_ONCE bio_lookup_init = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
37 
38 /*
39  * Throughout this file and bio_local.h, the existence of the macro
40  * AI_PASSIVE is used to detect the availability of struct addrinfo,
41  * getnameinfo() and getaddrinfo().  If that macro doesn't exist,
42  * we use our own implementation instead, using gethostbyname,
43  * getservbyname and a few other.
44  */
45 
46 /**********************************************************************
47  *
48  * Address structure
49  *
50  */
51 
BIO_ADDR_new(void)52 BIO_ADDR *BIO_ADDR_new(void)
53 {
54     BIO_ADDR *ret = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*ret));
55 
56     if (ret == NULL)
57         return NULL;
58 
59     ret->sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
60     return ret;
61 }
62 
BIO_ADDR_free(BIO_ADDR * ap)63 void BIO_ADDR_free(BIO_ADDR *ap)
64 {
65     OPENSSL_free(ap);
66 }
67 
BIO_ADDR_copy(BIO_ADDR * dst,const BIO_ADDR * src)68 int BIO_ADDR_copy(BIO_ADDR *dst, const BIO_ADDR *src)
69 {
70     if (dst == NULL || src == NULL)
71         return 0;
72 
73     if (src->sa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
74         BIO_ADDR_clear(dst);
75         return 1;
76     }
77 
78     return BIO_ADDR_make(dst, &src->sa);
79 }
80 
BIO_ADDR_dup(const BIO_ADDR * ap)81 BIO_ADDR *BIO_ADDR_dup(const BIO_ADDR *ap)
82 {
83     BIO_ADDR *ret = NULL;
84 
85     if (ap != NULL) {
86         ret = BIO_ADDR_new();
87         if (ret != NULL && !BIO_ADDR_copy(ret, ap)) {
88             BIO_ADDR_free(ret);
89             ret = NULL;
90         }
91     }
92     return ret;
93 }
94 
BIO_ADDR_clear(BIO_ADDR * ap)95 void BIO_ADDR_clear(BIO_ADDR *ap)
96 {
97     memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap));
98     ap->sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * BIO_ADDR_make - non-public routine to fill a BIO_ADDR with the contents
103  * of a struct sockaddr.
104  */
BIO_ADDR_make(BIO_ADDR * ap,const struct sockaddr * sa)105 int BIO_ADDR_make(BIO_ADDR *ap, const struct sockaddr *sa)
106 {
107     if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
108         memcpy(&(ap->s_in), sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
109         return 1;
110     }
111 #if OPENSSL_USE_IPV6
112     if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
113         memcpy(&(ap->s_in6), sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
114         return 1;
115     }
116 #endif
117 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UNIX_SOCK
118     if (sa->sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
119         memcpy(&(ap->s_un), sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
120         return 1;
121     }
122 #endif
123 
124     return 0;
125 }
126 
BIO_ADDR_rawmake(BIO_ADDR * ap,int family,const void * where,size_t wherelen,unsigned short port)127 int BIO_ADDR_rawmake(BIO_ADDR *ap, int family,
128                      const void *where, size_t wherelen,
129                      unsigned short port)
130 {
131 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UNIX_SOCK
132     if (family == AF_UNIX) {
133         if (wherelen + 1 > sizeof(ap->s_un.sun_path))
134             return 0;
135         memset(&ap->s_un, 0, sizeof(ap->s_un));
136         ap->s_un.sun_family = family;
137         strncpy(ap->s_un.sun_path, where, sizeof(ap->s_un.sun_path) - 1);
138         return 1;
139     }
140 #endif
141     if (family == AF_INET) {
142         if (wherelen != sizeof(struct in_addr))
143             return 0;
144         memset(&ap->s_in, 0, sizeof(ap->s_in));
145         ap->s_in.sin_family = family;
146         ap->s_in.sin_port = port;
147         ap->s_in.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)where;
148         return 1;
149     }
150 #if OPENSSL_USE_IPV6
151     if (family == AF_INET6) {
152         if (wherelen != sizeof(struct in6_addr))
153             return 0;
154         memset(&ap->s_in6, 0, sizeof(ap->s_in6));
155         ap->s_in6.sin6_family = family;
156         ap->s_in6.sin6_port = port;
157         ap->s_in6.sin6_addr = *(struct in6_addr *)where;
158         return 1;
159     }
160 #endif
161 
162     return 0;
163 }
164 
BIO_ADDR_family(const BIO_ADDR * ap)165 int BIO_ADDR_family(const BIO_ADDR *ap)
166 {
167     return ap->sa.sa_family;
168 }
169 
BIO_ADDR_rawaddress(const BIO_ADDR * ap,void * p,size_t * l)170 int BIO_ADDR_rawaddress(const BIO_ADDR *ap, void *p, size_t *l)
171 {
172     size_t len = 0;
173     const void *addrptr = NULL;
174 
175     if (ap->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
176         len = sizeof(ap->s_in.sin_addr);
177         addrptr = &ap->s_in.sin_addr;
178     }
179 #if OPENSSL_USE_IPV6
180     else if (ap->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
181         len = sizeof(ap->s_in6.sin6_addr);
182         addrptr = &ap->s_in6.sin6_addr;
183     }
184 #endif
185 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UNIX_SOCK
186     else if (ap->sa.sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
187         len = strlen(ap->s_un.sun_path);
188         addrptr = &ap->s_un.sun_path;
189     }
190 #endif
191 
192     if (addrptr == NULL)
193         return 0;
194 
195     if (p != NULL) {
196         memcpy(p, addrptr, len);
197     }
198     if (l != NULL)
199         *l = len;
200 
201     return 1;
202 }
203 
BIO_ADDR_rawport(const BIO_ADDR * ap)204 unsigned short BIO_ADDR_rawport(const BIO_ADDR *ap)
205 {
206     if (ap->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
207         return ap->s_in.sin_port;
208 #if OPENSSL_USE_IPV6
209     if (ap->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
210         return ap->s_in6.sin6_port;
211 #endif
212     return 0;
213 }
214 
215 /*-
216  * addr_strings - helper function to get host and service names
217  * @ap: the BIO_ADDR that has the input info
218  * @numeric: 0 if actual names should be returned, 1 if the numeric
219  * representation should be returned.
220  * @hostname: a pointer to a pointer to a memory area to store the
221  * hostname or numeric representation.  Unused if NULL.
222  * @service: a pointer to a pointer to a memory area to store the
223  * service name or numeric representation.  Unused if NULL.
224  *
225  * The return value is 0 on failure, with the error code in the error
226  * stack, and 1 on success.
227  */
addr_strings(const BIO_ADDR * ap,int numeric,char ** hostname,char ** service)228 static int addr_strings(const BIO_ADDR *ap, int numeric,
229                         char **hostname, char **service)
230 {
231     if (BIO_sock_init() != 1)
232         return 0;
233 
234     if (1) {
235 #ifdef AI_PASSIVE
236         int ret = 0;
237         char host[NI_MAXHOST] = "", serv[NI_MAXSERV] = "";
238         int flags = 0;
239 
240         if (numeric)
241             flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV;
242 
243         if ((ret = getnameinfo(BIO_ADDR_sockaddr(ap),
244                                BIO_ADDR_sockaddr_size(ap),
245                                host, sizeof(host), serv, sizeof(serv),
246                                flags)) != 0) {
247 # ifdef EAI_SYSTEM
248             if (ret == EAI_SYSTEM) {
249                 ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_SYS, get_last_socket_error(),
250                                "calling getnameinfo()");
251             } else
252 # endif
253             {
254                 ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_BIO, ERR_R_SYS_LIB, gai_strerror(ret));
255             }
256             return 0;
257         }
258 
259         /* VMS getnameinfo() has a bug, it doesn't fill in serv, which
260          * leaves it with whatever garbage that happens to be there.
261          * However, we initialise serv with the empty string (serv[0]
262          * is therefore NUL), so it gets real easy to detect when things
263          * didn't go the way one might expect.
264          */
265         if (serv[0] == '\0') {
266             BIO_snprintf(serv, sizeof(serv), "%d",
267                          ntohs(BIO_ADDR_rawport(ap)));
268         }
269 
270         if (hostname != NULL)
271             *hostname = OPENSSL_strdup(host);
272         if (service != NULL)
273             *service = OPENSSL_strdup(serv);
274     } else {
275 #endif
276         if (hostname != NULL)
277             *hostname = OPENSSL_strdup(inet_ntoa(ap->s_in.sin_addr));
278         if (service != NULL) {
279             char serv[6];        /* port is 16 bits => max 5 decimal digits */
280             BIO_snprintf(serv, sizeof(serv), "%d", ntohs(ap->s_in.sin_port));
281             *service = OPENSSL_strdup(serv);
282         }
283     }
284 
285     if ((hostname != NULL && *hostname == NULL)
286             || (service != NULL && *service == NULL)) {
287         if (hostname != NULL) {
288             OPENSSL_free(*hostname);
289             *hostname = NULL;
290         }
291         if (service != NULL) {
292             OPENSSL_free(*service);
293             *service = NULL;
294         }
295         return 0;
296     }
297 
298     return 1;
299 }
300 
BIO_ADDR_hostname_string(const BIO_ADDR * ap,int numeric)301 char *BIO_ADDR_hostname_string(const BIO_ADDR *ap, int numeric)
302 {
303     char *hostname = NULL;
304 
305     if (addr_strings(ap, numeric, &hostname, NULL))
306         return hostname;
307 
308     return NULL;
309 }
310 
BIO_ADDR_service_string(const BIO_ADDR * ap,int numeric)311 char *BIO_ADDR_service_string(const BIO_ADDR *ap, int numeric)
312 {
313     char *service = NULL;
314 
315     if (addr_strings(ap, numeric, NULL, &service))
316         return service;
317 
318     return NULL;
319 }
320 
BIO_ADDR_path_string(const BIO_ADDR * ap)321 char *BIO_ADDR_path_string(const BIO_ADDR *ap)
322 {
323 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UNIX_SOCK
324     if (ap->sa.sa_family == AF_UNIX)
325         return OPENSSL_strdup(ap->s_un.sun_path);
326 #endif
327     return NULL;
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * BIO_ADDR_sockaddr - non-public routine to return the struct sockaddr
332  * for a given BIO_ADDR.  In reality, this is simply a type safe cast.
333  * The returned struct sockaddr is const, so it can't be tampered with.
334  */
BIO_ADDR_sockaddr(const BIO_ADDR * ap)335 const struct sockaddr *BIO_ADDR_sockaddr(const BIO_ADDR *ap)
336 {
337     return &(ap->sa);
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * BIO_ADDR_sockaddr_noconst - non-public function that does the same
342  * as BIO_ADDR_sockaddr, but returns a non-const.  USE WITH CARE, as
343  * it allows you to tamper with the data (and thereby the contents
344  * of the input BIO_ADDR).
345  */
BIO_ADDR_sockaddr_noconst(BIO_ADDR * ap)346 struct sockaddr *BIO_ADDR_sockaddr_noconst(BIO_ADDR *ap)
347 {
348     return &(ap->sa);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * BIO_ADDR_sockaddr_size - non-public function that returns the size
353  * of the struct sockaddr the BIO_ADDR is using.  If the protocol family
354  * isn't set or is something other than AF_INET, AF_INET6 or AF_UNIX,
355  * the size of the BIO_ADDR type is returned.
356  */
BIO_ADDR_sockaddr_size(const BIO_ADDR * ap)357 socklen_t BIO_ADDR_sockaddr_size(const BIO_ADDR *ap)
358 {
359     if (ap->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
360         return sizeof(ap->s_in);
361 #if OPENSSL_USE_IPV6
362     if (ap->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
363         return sizeof(ap->s_in6);
364 #endif
365 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UNIX_SOCK
366     if (ap->sa.sa_family == AF_UNIX)
367         return sizeof(ap->s_un);
368 #endif
369     return sizeof(*ap);
370 }
371 
372 /**********************************************************************
373  *
374  * Address info database
375  *
376  */
377 
BIO_ADDRINFO_next(const BIO_ADDRINFO * bai)378 const BIO_ADDRINFO *BIO_ADDRINFO_next(const BIO_ADDRINFO *bai)
379 {
380     if (bai != NULL)
381         return bai->bai_next;
382     return NULL;
383 }
384 
BIO_ADDRINFO_family(const BIO_ADDRINFO * bai)385 int BIO_ADDRINFO_family(const BIO_ADDRINFO *bai)
386 {
387     if (bai != NULL)
388         return bai->bai_family;
389     return 0;
390 }
391 
BIO_ADDRINFO_socktype(const BIO_ADDRINFO * bai)392 int BIO_ADDRINFO_socktype(const BIO_ADDRINFO *bai)
393 {
394     if (bai != NULL)
395         return bai->bai_socktype;
396     return 0;
397 }
398 
BIO_ADDRINFO_protocol(const BIO_ADDRINFO * bai)399 int BIO_ADDRINFO_protocol(const BIO_ADDRINFO *bai)
400 {
401     if (bai != NULL) {
402         if (bai->bai_protocol != 0)
403             return bai->bai_protocol;
404 
405 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UNIX_SOCK
406         if (bai->bai_family == AF_UNIX)
407             return 0;
408 #endif
409 
410         switch (bai->bai_socktype) {
411         case SOCK_STREAM:
412             return IPPROTO_TCP;
413         case SOCK_DGRAM:
414             return IPPROTO_UDP;
415         default:
416             break;
417         }
418     }
419     return 0;
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * BIO_ADDRINFO_sockaddr_size - non-public function that returns the size
424  * of the struct sockaddr inside the BIO_ADDRINFO.
425  */
BIO_ADDRINFO_sockaddr_size(const BIO_ADDRINFO * bai)426 socklen_t BIO_ADDRINFO_sockaddr_size(const BIO_ADDRINFO *bai)
427 {
428     if (bai != NULL)
429         return bai->bai_addrlen;
430     return 0;
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * BIO_ADDRINFO_sockaddr - non-public function that returns bai_addr
435  * as the struct sockaddr it is.
436  */
BIO_ADDRINFO_sockaddr(const BIO_ADDRINFO * bai)437 const struct sockaddr *BIO_ADDRINFO_sockaddr(const BIO_ADDRINFO *bai)
438 {
439     if (bai != NULL)
440         return bai->bai_addr;
441     return NULL;
442 }
443 
BIO_ADDRINFO_address(const BIO_ADDRINFO * bai)444 const BIO_ADDR *BIO_ADDRINFO_address(const BIO_ADDRINFO *bai)
445 {
446     if (bai != NULL)
447         return (BIO_ADDR *)bai->bai_addr;
448     return NULL;
449 }
450 
BIO_ADDRINFO_free(BIO_ADDRINFO * bai)451 void BIO_ADDRINFO_free(BIO_ADDRINFO *bai)
452 {
453     if (bai == NULL)
454         return;
455 
456 #ifdef AI_PASSIVE
457 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UNIX_SOCK
458 #  define _cond bai->bai_family != AF_UNIX
459 # else
460 #  define _cond 1
461 # endif
462     if (_cond) {
463         freeaddrinfo(bai);
464         return;
465     }
466 #endif
467 
468     /* Free manually when we know that addrinfo_wrap() was used.
469      * See further comment above addrinfo_wrap()
470      */
471     while (bai != NULL) {
472         BIO_ADDRINFO *next = bai->bai_next;
473         OPENSSL_free(bai->bai_addr);
474         OPENSSL_free(bai);
475         bai = next;
476     }
477 }
478 
479 /**********************************************************************
480  *
481  * Service functions
482  *
483  */
484 
485 /*-
486  * The specs in hostserv can take these forms:
487  *
488  * host:service         => *host = "host", *service = "service"
489  * host:*               => *host = "host", *service = NULL
490  * host:                => *host = "host", *service = NULL
491  * :service             => *host = NULL, *service = "service"
492  * *:service            => *host = NULL, *service = "service"
493  *
494  * in case no : is present in the string, the result depends on
495  * hostserv_prio, as follows:
496  *
497  * when hostserv_prio == BIO_PARSE_PRIO_HOST
498  * host                 => *host = "host", *service untouched
499  *
500  * when hostserv_prio == BIO_PARSE_PRIO_SERV
501  * service              => *host untouched, *service = "service"
502  *
503  */
BIO_parse_hostserv(const char * hostserv,char ** host,char ** service,enum BIO_hostserv_priorities hostserv_prio)504 int BIO_parse_hostserv(const char *hostserv, char **host, char **service,
505                        enum BIO_hostserv_priorities hostserv_prio)
506 {
507     const char *h = NULL; size_t hl = 0;
508     const char *p = NULL; size_t pl = 0;
509 
510     if (*hostserv == '[') {
511         if ((p = strchr(hostserv, ']')) == NULL)
512             goto spec_err;
513         h = hostserv + 1;
514         hl = p - h;
515         p++;
516         if (*p == '\0')
517             p = NULL;
518         else if (*p != ':')
519             goto spec_err;
520         else {
521             p++;
522             pl = strlen(p);
523         }
524     } else {
525         const char *p2 = strrchr(hostserv, ':');
526         p = strchr(hostserv, ':');
527 
528         /*-
529          * Check for more than one colon.  There are three possible
530          * interpretations:
531          * 1. IPv6 address with port number, last colon being separator.
532          * 2. IPv6 address only.
533          * 3. IPv6 address only if hostserv_prio == BIO_PARSE_PRIO_HOST,
534          *    IPv6 address and port number if hostserv_prio == BIO_PARSE_PRIO_SERV
535          * Because of this ambiguity, we currently choose to make it an
536          * error.
537          */
538         if (p != p2)
539             goto amb_err;
540 
541         if (p != NULL) {
542             h = hostserv;
543             hl = p - h;
544             p++;
545             pl = strlen(p);
546         } else if (hostserv_prio == BIO_PARSE_PRIO_HOST) {
547             h = hostserv;
548             hl = strlen(h);
549         } else {
550             p = hostserv;
551             pl = strlen(p);
552         }
553     }
554 
555     if (p != NULL && strchr(p, ':'))
556         goto spec_err;
557 
558     if (h != NULL && host != NULL) {
559         if (hl == 0
560             || (hl == 1 && h[0] == '*')) {
561             *host = NULL;
562         } else {
563             *host = OPENSSL_strndup(h, hl);
564             if (*host == NULL)
565                 return 0;
566         }
567     }
568     if (p != NULL && service != NULL) {
569         if (pl == 0
570             || (pl == 1 && p[0] == '*')) {
571             *service = NULL;
572         } else {
573             *service = OPENSSL_strndup(p, pl);
574             if (*service == NULL)
575                 return 0;
576         }
577     }
578 
579     return 1;
580  amb_err:
581     ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BIO, BIO_R_AMBIGUOUS_HOST_OR_SERVICE);
582     return 0;
583  spec_err:
584     ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BIO, BIO_R_MALFORMED_HOST_OR_SERVICE);
585     return 0;
586 }
587 
588 /* addrinfo_wrap is used to build our own addrinfo "chain".
589  * (it has only one entry, so calling it a chain may be a stretch)
590  * It should ONLY be called when getaddrinfo() and friends
591  * aren't available, OR when dealing with a non IP protocol
592  * family, such as AF_UNIX
593  *
594  * the return value is 1 on success, or 0 on failure, which
595  * only happens if a memory allocation error occurred.
596  */
addrinfo_wrap(int family,int socktype,const void * where,size_t wherelen,unsigned short port,BIO_ADDRINFO ** bai)597 static int addrinfo_wrap(int family, int socktype,
598                          const void *where, size_t wherelen,
599                          unsigned short port,
600                          BIO_ADDRINFO **bai)
601 {
602     if ((*bai = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(**bai))) == NULL)
603         return 0;
604 
605     (*bai)->bai_family = family;
606     (*bai)->bai_socktype = socktype;
607     if (socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
608         (*bai)->bai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
609     if (socktype == SOCK_DGRAM)
610         (*bai)->bai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
611 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UNIX_SOCK
612     if (family == AF_UNIX)
613         (*bai)->bai_protocol = 0;
614 #endif
615     {
616         /* Magic: We know that BIO_ADDR_sockaddr_noconst is really
617            just an advanced cast of BIO_ADDR* to struct sockaddr *
618            by the power of union, so while it may seem that we're
619            creating a memory leak here, we are not.  It will be
620            all right. */
621         BIO_ADDR *addr = BIO_ADDR_new();
622         if (addr != NULL) {
623             BIO_ADDR_rawmake(addr, family, where, wherelen, port);
624             (*bai)->bai_addr = BIO_ADDR_sockaddr_noconst(addr);
625         }
626     }
627     (*bai)->bai_next = NULL;
628     if ((*bai)->bai_addr == NULL) {
629         BIO_ADDRINFO_free(*bai);
630         *bai = NULL;
631         return 0;
632     }
633     return 1;
634 }
635 
DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(do_bio_lookup_init)636 DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(do_bio_lookup_init)
637 {
638     bio_lookup_lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new();
639     return bio_lookup_lock != NULL;
640 }
641 
BIO_lookup(const char * host,const char * service,enum BIO_lookup_type lookup_type,int family,int socktype,BIO_ADDRINFO ** res)642 int BIO_lookup(const char *host, const char *service,
643                enum BIO_lookup_type lookup_type,
644                int family, int socktype, BIO_ADDRINFO **res)
645 {
646     return BIO_lookup_ex(host, service, lookup_type, family, socktype, 0, res);
647 }
648 
649 /*-
650  * BIO_lookup_ex - look up the host and service you want to connect to.
651  * @host: the host (or node, in case family == AF_UNIX) you want to connect to.
652  * @service: the service you want to connect to.
653  * @lookup_type: declare intent with the result, client or server.
654  * @family: the address family you want to use.  Use AF_UNSPEC for any, or
655  *  AF_INET, AF_INET6 or AF_UNIX.
656  * @socktype: The socket type you want to use.  Can be SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM
657  *  or 0 for all.
658  * @protocol: The protocol to use, e.g. IPPROTO_TCP or IPPROTO_UDP or 0 for all.
659  *            Note that some platforms may not return IPPROTO_SCTP without
660  *            explicitly requesting it (i.e. IPPROTO_SCTP may not be returned
661  *            with 0 for the protocol)
662  * @res: Storage place for the resulting list of returned addresses
663  *
664  * This will do a lookup of the host and service that you want to connect to.
665  * It returns a linked list of different addresses you can try to connect to.
666  *
667  * When no longer needed you should call BIO_ADDRINFO_free() to free the result.
668  *
669  * The return value is 1 on success or 0 in case of error.
670  */
BIO_lookup_ex(const char * host,const char * service,int lookup_type,int family,int socktype,int protocol,BIO_ADDRINFO ** res)671 int BIO_lookup_ex(const char *host, const char *service, int lookup_type,
672                   int family, int socktype, int protocol, BIO_ADDRINFO **res)
673 {
674     int ret = 0;                 /* Assume failure */
675 
676     switch (family) {
677     case AF_INET:
678 #if OPENSSL_USE_IPV6
679     case AF_INET6:
680 #endif
681 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UNIX_SOCK
682     case AF_UNIX:
683 #endif
684 #ifdef AF_UNSPEC
685     case AF_UNSPEC:
686 #endif
687         break;
688     default:
689         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BIO, BIO_R_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_FAMILY);
690         return 0;
691     }
692 
693 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_UNIX_SOCK
694     if (family == AF_UNIX) {
695         if (addrinfo_wrap(family, socktype, host, strlen(host), 0, res))
696             return 1;
697         else
698             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BIO, ERR_R_BIO_LIB);
699         return 0;
700     }
701 #endif
702 
703     if (BIO_sock_init() != 1)
704         return 0;
705 
706     if (1) {
707 #ifdef AI_PASSIVE
708         int gai_ret = 0, old_ret = 0;
709         struct addrinfo hints;
710 
711         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
712 
713         hints.ai_family = family;
714         hints.ai_socktype = socktype;
715         hints.ai_protocol = protocol;
716 # ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
717 #  ifdef AF_UNSPEC
718         if (host != NULL && family == AF_UNSPEC)
719 #  endif
720             hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
721 # endif
722 
723         if (lookup_type == BIO_LOOKUP_SERVER)
724             hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
725 
726         /* Note that |res| SHOULD be a 'struct addrinfo **' thanks to
727          * macro magic in bio_local.h
728          */
729 # if defined(AI_ADDRCONFIG) && defined(AI_NUMERICHOST)
730       retry:
731 # endif
732         switch ((gai_ret = getaddrinfo(host, service, &hints, res))) {
733 # ifdef EAI_SYSTEM
734         case EAI_SYSTEM:
735             ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_SYS, get_last_socket_error(),
736                            "calling getaddrinfo()");
737             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BIO, ERR_R_SYS_LIB);
738             break;
739 # endif
740 # ifdef EAI_MEMORY
741         case EAI_MEMORY:
742             ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_BIO, ERR_R_SYS_LIB,
743                            gai_strerror(old_ret ? old_ret : gai_ret));
744             break;
745 # endif
746         case 0:
747             ret = 1;             /* Success */
748             break;
749         default:
750 # if defined(AI_ADDRCONFIG) && defined(AI_NUMERICHOST)
751             if (hints.ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) {
752                 hints.ai_flags &= ~AI_ADDRCONFIG;
753                 hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
754                 old_ret = gai_ret;
755                 goto retry;
756             }
757 # endif
758             ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_BIO, ERR_R_SYS_LIB,
759                            gai_strerror(old_ret ? old_ret : gai_ret));
760             break;
761         }
762     } else {
763 #endif
764         const struct hostent *he;
765 /*
766  * Because struct hostent is defined for 32-bit pointers only with
767  * VMS C, we need to make sure that '&he_fallback_address' and
768  * '&he_fallback_addresses' are 32-bit pointers
769  */
770 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && defined(__DECC)
771 # pragma pointer_size save
772 # pragma pointer_size 32
773 #endif
774         /* Windows doesn't seem to have in_addr_t */
775 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
776         static uint32_t he_fallback_address;
777         static const char *he_fallback_addresses[] = {
778             (char *)&he_fallback_address, NULL
779         };
780 #else
781         static in_addr_t he_fallback_address;
782         static const char *he_fallback_addresses[] = {
783             (char *)&he_fallback_address, NULL
784         };
785 #endif
786         static const struct hostent he_fallback = {
787             NULL, NULL, AF_INET, sizeof(he_fallback_address),
788             (char **)&he_fallback_addresses
789         };
790 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && defined(__DECC)
791 # pragma pointer_size restore
792 #endif
793 
794         struct servent *se;
795         /* Apparently, on WIN64, s_proto and s_port have traded places... */
796 #ifdef _WIN64
797         struct servent se_fallback = { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 };
798 #else
799         struct servent se_fallback = { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL };
800 #endif
801 
802         if (!RUN_ONCE(&bio_lookup_init, do_bio_lookup_init)) {
803             /* Should this be raised inside do_bio_lookup_init()? */
804             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BIO, ERR_R_CRYPTO_LIB);
805             return 0;
806         }
807 
808         if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(bio_lookup_lock))
809             return 0;
810 
811         he_fallback_address = INADDR_ANY;
812         if (host == NULL) {
813             he = &he_fallback;
814             switch (lookup_type) {
815             case BIO_LOOKUP_CLIENT:
816                 he_fallback_address = INADDR_LOOPBACK;
817                 break;
818             case BIO_LOOKUP_SERVER:
819                 he_fallback_address = INADDR_ANY;
820                 break;
821             default:
822                 /* We forgot to handle a lookup type! */
823                 assert("We forgot to handle a lookup type!" == NULL);
824                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BIO, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
825                 ret = 0;
826                 goto err;
827             }
828         } else {
829             he = gethostbyname(host);
830 
831             if (he == NULL) {
832 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS
833                 /*
834                  * This might be misleading, because h_errno is used as if
835                  * it was errno. To minimize mixup add 1000. Underlying
836                  * reason for this is that hstrerror is declared obsolete,
837                  * not to mention that a) h_errno is not always guaranteed
838                  * to be meaningless; b) hstrerror can reside in yet another
839                  * library, linking for sake of hstrerror is an overkill;
840                  * c) this path is not executed on contemporary systems
841                  * anyway [above getaddrinfo/gai_strerror is]. We just let
842                  * system administrator figure this out...
843                  */
844 # if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VXWORKS)
845                 /* h_errno doesn't exist on VxWorks */
846                 ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_SYS, 1000,
847                                "calling gethostbyname()");
848 # else
849                 ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_SYS, 1000 + h_errno,
850                                "calling gethostbyname()");
851 # endif
852 #else
853                 ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_SYS, get_last_socket_error(),
854                                "calling gethostbyname()");
855 #endif
856                 ret = 0;
857                 goto err;
858             }
859         }
860 
861         if (service == NULL) {
862             se_fallback.s_port = 0;
863             se_fallback.s_proto = NULL;
864             se = &se_fallback;
865         } else {
866             char *endp = NULL;
867             long portnum = strtol(service, &endp, 10);
868 
869 /*
870  * Because struct servent is defined for 32-bit pointers only with
871  * VMS C, we need to make sure that 'proto' is a 32-bit pointer.
872  */
873 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && defined(__DECC)
874 # pragma pointer_size save
875 # pragma pointer_size 32
876 #endif
877             char *proto = NULL;
878 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && defined(__DECC)
879 # pragma pointer_size restore
880 #endif
881 
882             switch (socktype) {
883             case SOCK_STREAM:
884                 proto = "tcp";
885                 break;
886             case SOCK_DGRAM:
887                 proto = "udp";
888                 break;
889             }
890 
891             if (endp != service && *endp == '\0'
892                     && portnum > 0 && portnum < 65536) {
893                 se_fallback.s_port = htons((unsigned short)portnum);
894                 se_fallback.s_proto = proto;
895                 se = &se_fallback;
896             } else if (endp == service) {
897                 se = getservbyname(service, proto);
898 
899                 if (se == NULL) {
900                     ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_SYS, get_last_socket_error(),
901                                    "calling getservbyname()");
902                     goto err;
903                 }
904             } else {
905                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BIO, BIO_R_MALFORMED_HOST_OR_SERVICE);
906                 goto err;
907             }
908         }
909 
910         *res = NULL;
911 
912         {
913 /*
914  * Because hostent::h_addr_list is an array of 32-bit pointers with VMS C,
915  * we must make sure our iterator designates the same element type, hence
916  * the pointer size dance.
917  */
918 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && defined(__DECC)
919 # pragma pointer_size save
920 # pragma pointer_size 32
921 #endif
922             char **addrlistp;
923 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && defined(__DECC)
924 # pragma pointer_size restore
925 #endif
926             size_t addresses;
927             BIO_ADDRINFO *tmp_bai = NULL;
928 
929             /* The easiest way to create a linked list from an
930                array is to start from the back */
931             for (addrlistp = he->h_addr_list; *addrlistp != NULL;
932                  addrlistp++)
933                 ;
934 
935             for (addresses = addrlistp - he->h_addr_list;
936                  addrlistp--, addresses-- > 0; ) {
937                 if (!addrinfo_wrap(he->h_addrtype, socktype,
938                                    *addrlistp, he->h_length,
939                                    se->s_port, &tmp_bai))
940                     goto addrinfo_wrap_err;
941                 tmp_bai->bai_next = *res;
942                 *res = tmp_bai;
943                 continue;
944              addrinfo_wrap_err:
945                 BIO_ADDRINFO_free(*res);
946                 *res = NULL;
947                 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_BIO, ERR_R_BIO_LIB);
948                 ret = 0;
949                 goto err;
950             }
951 
952             ret = 1;
953         }
954      err:
955         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(bio_lookup_lock);
956     }
957 
958     return ret;
959 }
960 
961 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_SOCK */
962