xref: /openssl/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c (revision da1c088f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <limits.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
13 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
14 #include "asn1_local.h"
15 
ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(ASN1_BIT_STRING * x,unsigned char * d,int len)16 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(ASN1_BIT_STRING *x, unsigned char *d, int len)
17 {
18     return ASN1_STRING_set(x, d, len);
19 }
20 
ossl_i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING * a,unsigned char ** pp)21 int ossl_i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, unsigned char **pp)
22 {
23     int ret, j, bits, len;
24     unsigned char *p, *d;
25 
26     if (a == NULL)
27         return 0;
28 
29     len = a->length;
30 
31     if (len > 0) {
32         if (a->flags & ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT) {
33             bits = (int)a->flags & 0x07;
34         } else {
35             for (; len > 0; len--) {
36                 if (a->data[len - 1])
37                     break;
38             }
39             j = a->data[len - 1];
40             if (j & 0x01)
41                 bits = 0;
42             else if (j & 0x02)
43                 bits = 1;
44             else if (j & 0x04)
45                 bits = 2;
46             else if (j & 0x08)
47                 bits = 3;
48             else if (j & 0x10)
49                 bits = 4;
50             else if (j & 0x20)
51                 bits = 5;
52             else if (j & 0x40)
53                 bits = 6;
54             else if (j & 0x80)
55                 bits = 7;
56             else
57                 bits = 0;       /* should not happen */
58         }
59     } else
60         bits = 0;
61 
62     ret = 1 + len;
63     if (pp == NULL)
64         return ret;
65 
66     p = *pp;
67 
68     *(p++) = (unsigned char)bits;
69     d = a->data;
70     if (len > 0) {
71         memcpy(p, d, len);
72         p += len;
73         p[-1] &= (0xff << bits);
74     }
75     *pp = p;
76     return ret;
77 }
78 
ossl_c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING ** a,const unsigned char ** pp,long len)79 ASN1_BIT_STRING *ossl_c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING **a,
80                                           const unsigned char **pp, long len)
81 {
82     ASN1_BIT_STRING *ret = NULL;
83     const unsigned char *p;
84     unsigned char *s;
85     int i = 0;
86 
87     if (len < 1) {
88         i = ASN1_R_STRING_TOO_SHORT;
89         goto err;
90     }
91 
92     if (len > INT_MAX) {
93         i = ASN1_R_STRING_TOO_LONG;
94         goto err;
95     }
96 
97     if ((a == NULL) || ((*a) == NULL)) {
98         if ((ret = ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()) == NULL)
99             return NULL;
100     } else
101         ret = (*a);
102 
103     p = *pp;
104     i = *(p++);
105     if (i > 7) {
106         i = ASN1_R_INVALID_BIT_STRING_BITS_LEFT;
107         goto err;
108     }
109     /*
110      * We do this to preserve the settings.  If we modify the settings, via
111      * the _set_bit function, we will recalculate on output
112      */
113     ossl_asn1_string_set_bits_left(ret, i);
114 
115     if (len-- > 1) {            /* using one because of the bits left byte */
116         s = OPENSSL_malloc((int)len);
117         if (s == NULL) {
118             goto err;
119         }
120         memcpy(s, p, (int)len);
121         s[len - 1] &= (0xff << i);
122         p += len;
123     } else
124         s = NULL;
125 
126     ASN1_STRING_set0(ret, s, (int)len);
127     ret->type = V_ASN1_BIT_STRING;
128     if (a != NULL)
129         (*a) = ret;
130     *pp = p;
131     return ret;
132  err:
133     if (i != 0)
134         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, i);
135     if ((a == NULL) || (*a != ret))
136         ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(ret);
137     return NULL;
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * These next 2 functions from Goetz Babin-Ebell.
142  */
ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit(ASN1_BIT_STRING * a,int n,int value)143 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, int n, int value)
144 {
145     int w, v, iv;
146     unsigned char *c;
147 
148     if (n < 0)
149         return 0;
150 
151     w = n / 8;
152     v = 1 << (7 - (n & 0x07));
153     iv = ~v;
154     if (!value)
155         v = 0;
156 
157     if (a == NULL)
158         return 0;
159 
160     a->flags &= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | 0x07); /* clear, set on write */
161 
162     if ((a->length < (w + 1)) || (a->data == NULL)) {
163         if (!value)
164             return 1;         /* Don't need to set */
165         c = OPENSSL_clear_realloc(a->data, a->length, w + 1);
166         if (c == NULL)
167             return 0;
168         if (w + 1 - a->length > 0)
169             memset(c + a->length, 0, w + 1 - a->length);
170         a->data = c;
171         a->length = w + 1;
172     }
173     a->data[w] = ((a->data[w]) & iv) | v;
174     while ((a->length > 0) && (a->data[a->length - 1] == 0))
175         a->length--;
176     return 1;
177 }
178 
ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(const ASN1_BIT_STRING * a,int n)179 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(const ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, int n)
180 {
181     int w, v;
182 
183     if (n < 0)
184         return 0;
185 
186     w = n / 8;
187     v = 1 << (7 - (n & 0x07));
188     if ((a == NULL) || (a->length < (w + 1)) || (a->data == NULL))
189         return 0;
190     return ((a->data[w] & v) != 0);
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Checks if the given bit string contains only bits specified by
195  * the flags vector. Returns 0 if there is at least one bit set in 'a'
196  * which is not specified in 'flags', 1 otherwise.
197  * 'len' is the length of 'flags'.
198  */
ASN1_BIT_STRING_check(const ASN1_BIT_STRING * a,const unsigned char * flags,int flags_len)199 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_check(const ASN1_BIT_STRING *a,
200                           const unsigned char *flags, int flags_len)
201 {
202     int i, ok;
203     /* Check if there is one bit set at all. */
204     if (!a || !a->data)
205         return 1;
206 
207     /*
208      * Check each byte of the internal representation of the bit string.
209      */
210     ok = 1;
211     for (i = 0; i < a->length && ok; ++i) {
212         unsigned char mask = i < flags_len ? ~flags[i] : 0xff;
213         /* We are done if there is an unneeded bit set. */
214         ok = (a->data[i] & mask) == 0;
215     }
216     return ok;
217 }
218