xref: /openssl/apps/req.c (revision 539b17b6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <time.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <ctype.h>
15 #include "apps.h"
16 #include "progs.h"
17 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
18 #include <openssl/bio.h>
19 #include <openssl/evp.h>
20 #include <openssl/conf.h>
21 #include <openssl/err.h>
22 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
23 #include <openssl/x509.h>
24 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
25 #include <openssl/objects.h>
26 #include <openssl/pem.h>
27 #include <openssl/bn.h>
28 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
29 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
30 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
31 # include <openssl/dsa.h>
32 #endif
33 #include "internal/e_os.h"    /* For isatty() */
34 
35 #define BITS               "default_bits"
36 #define KEYFILE            "default_keyfile"
37 #define PROMPT             "prompt"
38 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME "distinguished_name"
39 #define ATTRIBUTES         "attributes"
40 #define V3_EXTENSIONS      "x509_extensions"
41 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS     "req_extensions"
42 #define STRING_MASK        "string_mask"
43 #define UTF8_IN            "utf8"
44 
45 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH 2048
46 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH     512
47 #define DEFAULT_DAYS       30 /* default certificate validity period in days */
48 #define UNSET_DAYS         -2 /* -1 may be used for testing expiration checks */
49 #define EXT_COPY_UNSET     -1
50 
51 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509_NAME *fsubj,
52                     int mutlirdn, int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
53 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
54                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, const char *dn_sect,
55                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, const char *attr_sect,
56                        int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
57 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
58                      STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs,
59                      unsigned long chtype);
60 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
61                                 char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
62                                 unsigned long chtype);
63 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
64                          char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
65                          unsigned long chtype, int mval);
66 static int build_data(char *text, const char *def, char *value,
67                       int n_min, int n_max, char *buf, const int buf_size,
68                       const char *desc1, const char *desc2);
69 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max);
70 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
71 static int join(char buf[], size_t buf_size, const char *name,
72                 const char *tail, const char *desc);
73 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(const char *gstr,
74                                     char **pkeytype, long *pkeylen,
75                                     ENGINE *keygen_engine);
76 
77 static const char *section = "req";
78 static CONF *req_conf = NULL;
79 static CONF *addext_conf = NULL;
80 static int batch = 0;
81 
82 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
83     OPT_COMMON,
84     OPT_CIPHER,
85     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE, OPT_KEY,
86     OPT_PUBKEY, OPT_NEW, OPT_CONFIG, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
87     OPT_KEYOUT, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_PASSOUT, OPT_NEWKEY,
88     OPT_PKEYOPT, OPT_SIGOPT, OPT_VFYOPT, OPT_BATCH, OPT_NEWHDR, OPT_MODULUS,
89     OPT_VERIFY, OPT_NOENC, OPT_NODES, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_VERBOSE, OPT_UTF8,
90     OPT_NAMEOPT, OPT_REQOPT, OPT_SUBJ, OPT_SUBJECT, OPT_TEXT,
91     OPT_X509, OPT_X509V1, OPT_CA, OPT_CAKEY,
92     OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN, OPT_NOT_BEFORE, OPT_NOT_AFTER, OPT_DAYS, OPT_SET_SERIAL,
93     OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS, OPT_EXTENSIONS, OPT_REQEXTS, OPT_ADDEXT,
94     OPT_PRECERT, OPT_MD,
95     OPT_SECTION, OPT_QUIET,
96     OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM
97 } OPTION_CHOICE;
98 
99 const OPTIONS req_options[] = {
100     OPT_SECTION("General"),
101     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
102     {"cipher", OPT_CIPHER, 's', "Specify the cipher for private key encryption"},
103 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
104     {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"},
105     {"keygen_engine", OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE, 's',
106      "Specify engine to be used for key generation operations"},
107 #endif
108     {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "X.509 request input file (default stdin)"},
109     {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'F',
110      "CSR input format to use (PEM or DER; by default try PEM first)"},
111     {"verify", OPT_VERIFY, '-', "Verify self-signature on the request"},
112 
113     OPT_SECTION("Certificate"),
114     {"new", OPT_NEW, '-', "New request"},
115     {"config", OPT_CONFIG, '<', "Request template file"},
116     {"section", OPT_SECTION, 's', "Config section to use (default \"req\")"},
117     {"utf8", OPT_UTF8, '-', "Input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)"},
118     {"nameopt", OPT_NAMEOPT, 's', "Certificate subject/issuer name printing options"},
119     {"reqopt", OPT_REQOPT, 's', "Various request text options"},
120     {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Text form of request"},
121     {"x509", OPT_X509, '-',
122      "Output an X.509 certificate structure instead of a cert request"},
123     {"x509v1", OPT_X509V1, '-', "Request cert generation with X.509 version 1"},
124     {"CA", OPT_CA, '<', "Issuer cert to use for signing a cert, implies -x509"},
125     {"CAkey", OPT_CAKEY, 's',
126      "Issuer private key to use with -CA; default is -CA arg"},
127     {OPT_MORE_STR, 1, 1, "(Required by some CA's)"},
128     {"subj", OPT_SUBJ, 's', "Set or modify subject of request or cert"},
129     {"subject", OPT_SUBJECT, '-',
130      "Print the subject of the output request or cert"},
131     {"multivalue-rdn", OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN, '-',
132      "Deprecated; multi-valued RDNs support is always on."},
133     {"not_before", OPT_NOT_BEFORE, 's',
134      "[CC]YYMMDDHHMMSSZ value for notBefore certificate field"},
135     {"not_after", OPT_NOT_AFTER, 's',
136      "[CC]YYMMDDHHMMSSZ value for notAfter certificate field, overrides -days"},
137     {"days", OPT_DAYS, 'p', "Number of days certificate is valid for"},
138     {"set_serial", OPT_SET_SERIAL, 's', "Serial number to use"},
139     {"copy_extensions", OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS, 's',
140      "copy extensions from request when using -x509"},
141     {"extensions", OPT_EXTENSIONS, 's',
142      "Cert or request extension section (override value in config file)"},
143     {"reqexts", OPT_REQEXTS, 's', "An alias for -extensions"},
144     {"addext", OPT_ADDEXT, 's',
145      "Additional cert extension key=value pair (may be given more than once)"},
146     {"precert", OPT_PRECERT, '-', "Add a poison extension to generated cert (implies -new)"},
147 
148     OPT_SECTION("Keys and Signing"),
149     {"key", OPT_KEY, 's', "Key for signing, and to include unless -in given"},
150     {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'f', "Key file format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"},
151     {"pubkey", OPT_PUBKEY, '-', "Output public key"},
152     {"keyout", OPT_KEYOUT, '>', "File to write private key to"},
153     {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Private key and certificate password source"},
154     {"passout", OPT_PASSOUT, 's', "Output file pass phrase source"},
155     {"newkey", OPT_NEWKEY, 's',
156      "Generate new key with [<alg>:]<nbits> or <alg>[:<file>] or param:<file>"},
157     {"pkeyopt", OPT_PKEYOPT, 's', "Public key options as opt:value"},
158     {"sigopt", OPT_SIGOPT, 's', "Signature parameter in n:v form"},
159     {"vfyopt", OPT_VFYOPT, 's', "Verification parameter in n:v form"},
160     {"", OPT_MD, '-', "Any supported digest"},
161 
162     OPT_SECTION("Output"),
163     {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
164     {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "Output format - DER or PEM"},
165     {"batch", OPT_BATCH, '-',
166      "Do not ask anything during request generation"},
167     {"verbose", OPT_VERBOSE, '-', "Verbose output"},
168     {"quiet", OPT_QUIET, '-', "Terse output"},
169     {"noenc", OPT_NOENC, '-', "Don't encrypt private keys"},
170     {"nodes", OPT_NODES, '-', "Don't encrypt private keys; deprecated"},
171     {"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "Do not output REQ"},
172     {"newhdr", OPT_NEWHDR, '-', "Output \"NEW\" in the header lines"},
173     {"modulus", OPT_MODULUS, '-', "RSA modulus"},
174 
175     OPT_R_OPTIONS,
176     OPT_PROV_OPTIONS,
177     {NULL}
178 };
179 
180 /*
181  * An LHASH of strings, where each string is an extension name.
182  */
ext_name_hash(const OPENSSL_STRING * a)183 static unsigned long ext_name_hash(const OPENSSL_STRING *a)
184 {
185     return OPENSSL_LH_strhash((const char *)a);
186 }
187 
ext_name_cmp(const OPENSSL_STRING * a,const OPENSSL_STRING * b)188 static int ext_name_cmp(const OPENSSL_STRING *a, const OPENSSL_STRING *b)
189 {
190     return strcmp((const char *)a, (const char *)b);
191 }
192 
exts_cleanup(OPENSSL_STRING * x)193 static void exts_cleanup(OPENSSL_STRING *x)
194 {
195     OPENSSL_free((char *)x);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Is the |kv| key already duplicated?
200  * Return 0 if unique, -1 on runtime error, -2 on syntax error; 1 if found.
201  */
duplicated(LHASH_OF (OPENSSL_STRING)* addexts,char * kv)202 static int duplicated(LHASH_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *addexts, char *kv)
203 {
204     char *p;
205     size_t off;
206 
207     /* Check syntax. */
208     /* Skip leading whitespace, make a copy. */
209     while (isspace(_UC(*kv)))
210         kv++;
211     if ((p = strchr(kv, '=')) == NULL) {
212         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Parse error on -addext: missing '='\n");
213         return -2;
214     }
215     off = p - kv;
216     if ((kv = OPENSSL_strdup(kv)) == NULL)
217         return -1;
218 
219     /* Skip trailing space before the equal sign. */
220     for (p = kv + off; p > kv; --p)
221         if (!isspace(_UC(p[-1])))
222             break;
223     if (p == kv) {
224         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Parse error on -addext: missing key\n");
225         OPENSSL_free(kv);
226         return -2;
227     }
228     *p = '\0';
229 
230     /* Finally have a clean "key"; see if it's there [by attempt to add it]. */
231     p = (char *)lh_OPENSSL_STRING_insert(addexts, (OPENSSL_STRING *)kv);
232     if (p != NULL) {
233         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Duplicate extension name: %s\n", kv);
234         OPENSSL_free(p);
235         return 1;
236     } else if (lh_OPENSSL_STRING_error(addexts)) {
237         OPENSSL_free(kv);
238         return -1;
239     }
240 
241     return 0;
242 }
243 
req_main(int argc,char ** argv)244 int req_main(int argc, char **argv)
245 {
246     ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
247     BIO *out = NULL;
248     ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL;
249     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL, *CAkey = NULL;
250     EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
251     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL, *vfyopts = NULL;
252     LHASH_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *addexts = NULL;
253     X509 *new_x509 = NULL, *CAcert = NULL;
254     X509_REQ *req = NULL;
255     const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
256     int ext_copy = EXT_COPY_UNSET;
257     BIO *addext_bio = NULL;
258     char *extsect = NULL;
259     const char *infile = NULL, *CAfile = NULL, *CAkeyfile = NULL;
260     char *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *digest = NULL;
261     char *keyalgstr = NULL, *p, *prog, *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
262     char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
263     char *nofree_passin = NULL, *nofree_passout = NULL;
264     char *subj = NULL;
265     X509_NAME *fsubj = NULL;
266     char *template = default_config_file, *keyout = NULL;
267     const char *keyalg = NULL;
268     OPTION_CHOICE o;
269     char *not_before = NULL, *not_after = NULL;
270     int days = UNSET_DAYS;
271     int ret = 1, gen_x509 = 0, i = 0, newreq = 0, verbose = 0, progress = 1;
272     int informat = FORMAT_UNDEF, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, keyform = FORMAT_UNDEF;
273     int modulus = 0, multirdn = 1, verify = 0, noout = 0, text = 0;
274     int noenc = 0, newhdr = 0, subject = 0, pubkey = 0, precert = 0, x509v1 = 0;
275     long newkey_len = -1;
276     unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC, reqflag = 0;
277 
278     cipher = (EVP_CIPHER *)EVP_aes_256_cbc();
279 
280     opt_set_unknown_name("digest");
281     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, req_options);
282     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
283         switch (o) {
284         case OPT_EOF:
285         case OPT_ERR:
286  opthelp:
287             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
288             goto end;
289         case OPT_HELP:
290             opt_help(req_options);
291             ret = 0;
292             goto end;
293         case OPT_INFORM:
294             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
295                 goto opthelp;
296             break;
297         case OPT_OUTFORM:
298             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat))
299                 goto opthelp;
300             break;
301         case OPT_ENGINE:
302             e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
303             break;
304         case OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE:
305 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
306             gen_eng = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
307             if (gen_eng == NULL) {
308                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv);
309                 goto opthelp;
310             }
311 #endif
312             break;
313         case OPT_KEY:
314             keyfile = opt_arg();
315             break;
316         case OPT_PUBKEY:
317             pubkey = 1;
318             break;
319         case OPT_NEW:
320             newreq = 1;
321             break;
322         case OPT_CONFIG:
323             template = opt_arg();
324             break;
325         case OPT_SECTION:
326             section = opt_arg();
327             break;
328         case OPT_KEYFORM:
329             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &keyform))
330                 goto opthelp;
331             break;
332         case OPT_IN:
333             infile = opt_arg();
334             break;
335         case OPT_OUT:
336             outfile = opt_arg();
337             break;
338         case OPT_KEYOUT:
339             keyout = opt_arg();
340             break;
341         case OPT_PASSIN:
342             passargin = opt_arg();
343             break;
344         case OPT_PASSOUT:
345             passargout = opt_arg();
346             break;
347         case OPT_R_CASES:
348             if (!opt_rand(o))
349                 goto end;
350             break;
351         case OPT_PROV_CASES:
352             if (!opt_provider(o))
353                 goto end;
354             break;
355         case OPT_NEWKEY:
356             keyalg = opt_arg();
357             newreq = 1;
358             break;
359         case OPT_PKEYOPT:
360             if (pkeyopts == NULL)
361                 pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
362             if (pkeyopts == NULL
363                     || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, opt_arg()))
364                 goto opthelp;
365             break;
366         case OPT_SIGOPT:
367             if (!sigopts)
368                 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
369             if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, opt_arg()))
370                 goto opthelp;
371             break;
372         case OPT_VFYOPT:
373             if (!vfyopts)
374                 vfyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
375             if (!vfyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(vfyopts, opt_arg()))
376                 goto opthelp;
377             break;
378         case OPT_BATCH:
379             batch = 1;
380             break;
381         case OPT_NEWHDR:
382             newhdr = 1;
383             break;
384         case OPT_MODULUS:
385             modulus = 1;
386             break;
387         case OPT_VERIFY:
388             verify = 1;
389             break;
390         case OPT_NODES:
391         case OPT_NOENC:
392             noenc = 1;
393             break;
394         case OPT_NOOUT:
395             noout = 1;
396             break;
397         case OPT_VERBOSE:
398             verbose = 1;
399             progress = 1;
400             break;
401         case OPT_QUIET:
402             verbose = 0;
403             progress = 0;
404             break;
405         case OPT_UTF8:
406             chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
407             break;
408         case OPT_NAMEOPT:
409             if (!set_nameopt(opt_arg()))
410                 goto opthelp;
411             break;
412         case OPT_REQOPT:
413             if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, opt_arg()))
414                 goto opthelp;
415             break;
416         case OPT_TEXT:
417             text = 1;
418             break;
419         case OPT_X509V1:
420             x509v1 = 1;
421             /* fall thru */
422         case OPT_X509:
423             gen_x509 = 1;
424             break;
425         case OPT_CA:
426             CAfile = opt_arg();
427             gen_x509 = 1;
428             break;
429         case OPT_CAKEY:
430             CAkeyfile = opt_arg();
431             break;
432         case OPT_NOT_BEFORE:
433             not_before = opt_arg();
434             break;
435         case OPT_NOT_AFTER:
436             not_after = opt_arg();
437             break;
438         case OPT_DAYS:
439             days = atoi(opt_arg());
440             if (days <= UNSET_DAYS) {
441                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: -days parameter arg must be >= -1\n",
442                            prog);
443                 goto end;
444             }
445             break;
446         case OPT_SET_SERIAL:
447             if (serial != NULL) {
448                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial number supplied twice\n");
449                 goto opthelp;
450             }
451             serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, opt_arg());
452             if (serial == NULL)
453                 goto opthelp;
454             break;
455         case OPT_SUBJECT:
456             subject = 1;
457             break;
458         case OPT_SUBJ:
459             subj = opt_arg();
460             break;
461         case OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN:
462             /* obsolete */
463             break;
464         case OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS:
465             if (!set_ext_copy(&ext_copy, opt_arg())) {
466                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid extension copy option: \"%s\"\n",
467                            opt_arg());
468                 goto end;
469             }
470             break;
471         case OPT_EXTENSIONS:
472         case OPT_REQEXTS:
473             extsect = opt_arg();
474             break;
475         case OPT_ADDEXT:
476             p = opt_arg();
477             if (addexts == NULL) {
478                 addexts = lh_OPENSSL_STRING_new(ext_name_hash, ext_name_cmp);
479                 addext_bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
480                 if (addexts == NULL || addext_bio == NULL)
481                     goto end;
482             }
483             i = duplicated(addexts, p);
484             if (i == 1)
485                 goto end;
486             if (i == -1)
487                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Internal error handling -addext %s\n", p);
488             if (i < 0 || BIO_printf(addext_bio, "%s\n", p) < 0)
489                 goto end;
490             break;
491         case OPT_PRECERT:
492             newreq = precert = 1;
493             break;
494         case OPT_CIPHER:
495             cipher = EVP_get_cipherbyname(opt_arg());
496             if (cipher == NULL) {
497                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown cipher: %s\n", opt_arg());
498                 goto opthelp;
499             }
500             break;
501         case OPT_MD:
502             digest = opt_unknown();
503             break;
504         }
505     }
506 
507     /* No extra arguments. */
508     if (!opt_check_rest_arg(NULL))
509         goto opthelp;
510 
511     if (!app_RAND_load())
512         goto end;
513 
514     if (!gen_x509) {
515         if (days != UNSET_DAYS)
516             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: Ignoring -days without -x509; not generating a certificate\n");
517         if (not_before != NULL)
518             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: Ignoring -not_before without -x509; not generating a certificate\n");
519         if (not_after != NULL)
520             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: Ignoring -not_after without -x509; not generating a certificate\n");
521         if (ext_copy == EXT_COPY_NONE)
522             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: Ignoring -copy_extensions 'none' when -x509 is not given\n");
523     }
524     if (infile == NULL) {
525         if (gen_x509)
526             newreq = 1;
527         else if (!newreq && isatty(fileno_stdin()))
528             BIO_printf(bio_err,
529                        "Warning: Will read cert request from stdin since no -in option is given\n");
530     }
531 
532     if (!app_passwd(passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
533         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
534         goto end;
535     }
536 
537     if ((req_conf = app_load_config_verbose(template, verbose)) == NULL)
538         goto end;
539     if (addext_bio != NULL) {
540         if (verbose)
541             BIO_printf(bio_err,
542                        "Using additional configuration from -addext options\n");
543         if ((addext_conf = app_load_config_bio(addext_bio, NULL)) == NULL)
544             goto end;
545     }
546     if (template != default_config_file && !app_load_modules(req_conf))
547         goto end;
548 
549     if (req_conf != NULL) {
550         p = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, NULL, "oid_file");
551         if (p != NULL) {
552             BIO *oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
553 
554             if (oid_bio == NULL) {
555                 if (verbose)
556                     BIO_printf(bio_err,
557                                "Problems opening '%s' for extra OIDs\n", p);
558             } else {
559                 OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
560                 BIO_free(oid_bio);
561             }
562         }
563     }
564     if (!add_oid_section(req_conf))
565         goto end;
566 
567     /* Check that any specified digest is fetchable */
568     if (digest != NULL) {
569         if (!opt_check_md(digest))
570             goto opthelp;
571     } else {
572         /* No digest specified, default to configuration */
573         p = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, "default_md");
574         if (p != NULL)
575             digest = p;
576     }
577 
578     if (extsect == NULL)
579         extsect = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section,
580                                    gen_x509 ? V3_EXTENSIONS : REQ_EXTENSIONS);
581     if (extsect != NULL) {
582         /* Check syntax of extension section in config file */
583         X509V3_CTX ctx;
584 
585         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
586         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
587         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extsect, NULL)) {
588             BIO_printf(bio_err,
589                        "Error checking %s extension section %s\n",
590                        gen_x509 ? "x509" : "request", extsect);
591             goto end;
592         }
593     }
594     if (addext_conf != NULL) {
595         /* Check syntax of command line extensions */
596         X509V3_CTX ctx;
597 
598         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
599         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
600         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ctx, "default", NULL)) {
601             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error checking extensions defined using -addext\n");
602             goto end;
603         }
604     }
605 
606     if (passin == NULL)
607         passin = nofree_passin =
608             app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, "input_password");
609 
610     if (passout == NULL)
611         passout = nofree_passout =
612             app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, "output_password");
613 
614     p = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, STRING_MASK);
615     if (p != NULL && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
616         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
617         goto end;
618     }
619 
620     if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8) {
621         p = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, UTF8_IN);
622         if (p != NULL && strcmp(p, "yes") == 0)
623             chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
624     }
625 
626     if (keyfile != NULL) {
627         pkey = load_key(keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e, "private key");
628         if (pkey == NULL)
629             goto end;
630         app_RAND_load_conf(req_conf, section);
631     }
632     if (keyalg != NULL && pkey != NULL) {
633         BIO_printf(bio_err,
634                    "Warning: Not generating key via given -newkey option since -key is given\n");
635         /* Better throw an error in this case */
636     }
637     if (newreq && pkey == NULL) {
638         app_RAND_load_conf(req_conf, section);
639 
640         if (!app_conf_try_number(req_conf, section, BITS, &newkey_len))
641             newkey_len = DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
642 
643         genctx = set_keygen_ctx(keyalg, &keyalgstr, &newkey_len, gen_eng);
644         if (genctx == NULL)
645             goto end;
646 
647         if (newkey_len < MIN_KEY_LENGTH
648             && (EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "RSA")
649                 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "RSA-PSS")
650                 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "DSA"))) {
651             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Private key length too short, needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld.\n",
652                        MIN_KEY_LENGTH, newkey_len);
653             goto end;
654         }
655 
656         if (newkey_len > OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS
657             && (EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "RSA")
658                 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "RSA-PSS")))
659             BIO_printf(bio_err,
660                        "Warning: It is not recommended to use more than %d bit for RSA keys.\n"
661                        "         Your key size is %ld! Larger key size may behave not as expected.\n",
662                        OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS, newkey_len);
663 
664 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
665         if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "DSA")
666                 && newkey_len > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
667             BIO_printf(bio_err,
668                        "Warning: It is not recommended to use more than %d bit for DSA keys.\n"
669                        "         Your key size is %ld! Larger key size may behave not as expected.\n",
670                        OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS, newkey_len);
671 #endif
672 
673         if (pkeyopts != NULL) {
674             char *genopt;
675             for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++) {
676                 genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
677                 if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0) {
678                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Key parameter error \"%s\"\n", genopt);
679                     goto end;
680                 }
681             }
682         }
683 
684         EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
685         if (progress)
686             EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, progress_cb);
687 
688         pkey = app_keygen(genctx, keyalgstr, newkey_len, verbose);
689         if (pkey == NULL)
690             goto end;
691 
692         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
693         genctx = NULL;
694     }
695     if (keyout == NULL && keyfile == NULL)
696         keyout = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, KEYFILE);
697 
698     if (pkey != NULL && (keyfile == NULL || keyout != NULL)) {
699         if (verbose) {
700             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Writing private key to ");
701             if (keyout == NULL)
702                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "stdout\n");
703             else
704                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "'%s'\n", keyout);
705         }
706         out = bio_open_owner(keyout, outformat, newreq);
707         if (out == NULL)
708             goto end;
709 
710         p = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, "encrypt_rsa_key");
711         if (p == NULL)
712             p = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, "encrypt_key");
713         if (p != NULL && strcmp(p, "no") == 0)
714             cipher = NULL;
715         if (noenc)
716             cipher = NULL;
717 
718         i = 0;
719  loop:
720         if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, cipher,
721                                       NULL, 0, NULL, passout)) {
722             if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
723                  PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3)) {
724                 ERR_clear_error();
725                 i++;
726                 goto loop;
727             }
728             goto end;
729         }
730         BIO_free_all(out);
731         out = NULL;
732         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
733     }
734 
735     /*
736      * subj is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
737      * where characters may be escaped by \
738      */
739     if (subj != NULL
740             && (fsubj = parse_name(subj, chtype, multirdn, "subject")) == NULL)
741         goto end;
742 
743     if (!newreq) {
744         if (keyfile != NULL)
745             BIO_printf(bio_err,
746                        "Warning: Not placing -key in cert or request since request is used\n");
747         req = load_csr_autofmt(infile /* if NULL, reads from stdin */,
748                                informat, vfyopts, "X509 request");
749         if (req == NULL)
750             goto end;
751     } else if (infile != NULL) {
752         BIO_printf(bio_err,
753                    "Warning: Ignoring -in option since -new or -newkey or -precert is given\n");
754         /* Better throw an error in this case, as done in the x509 app */
755     }
756 
757     if (CAkeyfile == NULL)
758         CAkeyfile = CAfile;
759     if (CAkeyfile != NULL) {
760         if (CAfile == NULL) {
761             BIO_printf(bio_err,
762                        "Warning: Ignoring -CAkey option since no -CA option is given\n");
763         } else {
764             if ((CAkey = load_key(CAkeyfile, FORMAT_UNDEF,
765                                   0, passin, e,
766                                   CAkeyfile != CAfile
767                                   ? "issuer private key from -CAkey arg"
768                                   : "issuer private key from -CA arg")) == NULL)
769                 goto end;
770         }
771     }
772     if (CAfile != NULL) {
773         if ((CAcert = load_cert_pass(CAfile, FORMAT_UNDEF, 1, passin,
774                                      "issuer cert from -CA arg")) == NULL)
775             goto end;
776         if (!X509_check_private_key(CAcert, CAkey)) {
777             BIO_printf(bio_err,
778                        "Issuer CA certificate and key do not match\n");
779             goto end;
780         }
781     }
782     if (newreq || gen_x509) {
783         if (CAcert == NULL && pkey == NULL) {
784             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Must provide a signature key using -key or"
785                 " provide -CA / -CAkey\n");
786             goto end;
787         }
788 
789         if (req == NULL) {
790             req = X509_REQ_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(), app_get0_propq());
791             if (req == NULL) {
792                 goto end;
793             }
794 
795             if (!make_REQ(req, pkey, fsubj, multirdn, !gen_x509, chtype)) {
796                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error making certificate request\n");
797                 goto end;
798             }
799             /* Note that -x509 can take over -key and -subj option values. */
800         }
801         if (gen_x509) {
802             EVP_PKEY *pub_key = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
803             EVP_PKEY *issuer_key = CAcert != NULL ? CAkey : pkey;
804             X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
805             X509_NAME *issuer = CAcert != NULL ? X509_get_subject_name(CAcert) :
806                 X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
807             X509_NAME *n_subj = fsubj != NULL ? fsubj :
808                 X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
809 
810             if (CAcert != NULL && keyfile != NULL)
811                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
812                            "Warning: Not using -key or -newkey for signing since -CA option is given\n");
813 
814             if ((new_x509 = X509_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(),
815                                         app_get0_propq())) == NULL)
816                 goto end;
817 
818             if (serial != NULL) {
819                 if (!X509_set_serialNumber(new_x509, serial))
820                     goto end;
821             } else {
822                 if (!rand_serial(NULL, X509_get_serialNumber(new_x509)))
823                     goto end;
824             }
825 
826             if (!X509_set_issuer_name(new_x509, issuer))
827                 goto end;
828             if (days == UNSET_DAYS)
829                 days = DEFAULT_DAYS;
830             else if (not_after != NULL)
831                 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Warning: -not_after option overriding -days option\n");
832             if (!set_cert_times(new_x509, not_before, not_after, days, 1))
833                 goto end;
834             if (!X509_set_subject_name(new_x509, n_subj))
835                 goto end;
836             if (!pub_key || !X509_set_pubkey(new_x509, pub_key))
837                 goto end;
838             if (ext_copy == EXT_COPY_UNSET) {
839                 if (infile != NULL)
840                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: No -copy_extensions given; ignoring any extensions in the request\n");
841             } else if (!copy_extensions(new_x509, req, ext_copy)) {
842                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error copying extensions from request\n");
843                 goto end;
844             }
845 
846             /* Set up V3 context struct */
847             X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, CAcert != NULL ? CAcert : new_x509,
848                            new_x509, NULL, NULL, X509V3_CTX_REPLACE);
849             /* prepare fallback for AKID, but only if issuer cert == new_x509 */
850             if (CAcert == NULL) {
851                 if (!X509V3_set_issuer_pkey(&ext_ctx, issuer_key))
852                     goto end;
853                 if (!cert_matches_key(new_x509, issuer_key))
854                     BIO_printf(bio_err,
855                                "Warning: Signature key and public key of cert do not match\n");
856             }
857             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
858 
859             /* Add extensions */
860             if (extsect != NULL
861                 && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ext_ctx, extsect, new_x509)) {
862                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding x509 extensions from section %s\n",
863                            extsect);
864                 goto end;
865             }
866             if (addext_conf != NULL
867                 && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ext_ctx, "default",
868                                          new_x509)) {
869                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding x509 extensions defined via -addext\n");
870                 goto end;
871             }
872 
873             /* If a pre-cert was requested, we need to add a poison extension */
874             if (precert) {
875                 if (X509_add1_ext_i2d(new_x509, NID_ct_precert_poison,
876                                       NULL, 1, 0) != 1) {
877                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding poison extension\n");
878                     goto end;
879                 }
880             }
881 
882             i = do_X509_sign(new_x509, x509v1, issuer_key, digest, sigopts,
883                              &ext_ctx);
884             if (!i)
885                 goto end;
886         } else {
887             X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
888 
889             if (precert) {
890                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
891                            "Warning: Ignoring -precert flag since no cert is produced\n");
892             }
893             /* Set up V3 context struct */
894             X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, X509V3_CTX_REPLACE);
895             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
896 
897             /* Add extensions */
898             if (extsect != NULL
899                 && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf, &ext_ctx, extsect, req)) {
900                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding request extensions from section %s\n",
901                            extsect);
902                 goto end;
903             }
904             if (addext_conf != NULL
905                 && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ext_ctx, "default",
906                                              req)) {
907                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding request extensions defined via -addext\n");
908                 goto end;
909             }
910             i = do_X509_REQ_sign(req, pkey, digest, sigopts);
911             if (!i)
912                 goto end;
913         }
914     }
915 
916     if (subj != NULL && !newreq && !gen_x509) {
917         if (verbose) {
918             BIO_printf(out, "Modifying subject of certificate request\n");
919             print_name(out, "Old subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
920         }
921 
922         if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, fsubj)) {
923             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error modifying subject of certificate request\n");
924             goto end;
925         }
926 
927         if (verbose) {
928             print_name(out, "New subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
929         }
930     }
931 
932     if (verify) {
933         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey = pkey;
934 
935         if (tpubkey == NULL) {
936             tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
937             if (tpubkey == NULL)
938                 goto end;
939         }
940 
941         i = do_X509_REQ_verify(req, tpubkey, vfyopts);
942 
943         if (i < 0)
944             goto end;
945         if (i == 0) {
946             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Certificate request self-signature verify failure\n");
947 	    goto end;
948         } else /* i > 0 */
949             BIO_printf(bio_out, "Certificate request self-signature verify OK\n");
950     }
951 
952     if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey) {
953         ret = 0;
954         goto end;
955     }
956 
957     out = bio_open_default(outfile,
958                            keyout != NULL && outfile != NULL &&
959                            strcmp(keyout, outfile) == 0 ? 'a' : 'w',
960                            outformat);
961     if (out == NULL)
962         goto end;
963 
964     if (pubkey) {
965         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
966 
967         if (tpubkey == NULL) {
968             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
969             goto end;
970         }
971         PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
972     }
973 
974     if (text) {
975         if (gen_x509)
976             ret = X509_print_ex(out, new_x509, get_nameopt(), reqflag);
977         else
978             ret = X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, get_nameopt(), reqflag);
979 
980         if (ret == 0) {
981             if (gen_x509)
982                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error printing certificate\n");
983             else
984                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error printing certificate request\n");
985             goto end;
986         }
987     }
988 
989     if (subject) {
990         print_name(out, "subject=", gen_x509
991                    ? X509_get_subject_name(new_x509)
992                    : X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req));
993     }
994 
995     if (modulus) {
996         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
997 
998         if (gen_x509)
999             tpubkey = X509_get0_pubkey(new_x509);
1000         else
1001             tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req);
1002         if (tpubkey == NULL) {
1003             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Modulus is unavailable\n");
1004             goto end;
1005         }
1006         BIO_puts(out, "Modulus=");
1007         if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(tpubkey, "RSA") || EVP_PKEY_is_a(tpubkey, "RSA-PSS")) {
1008             BIGNUM *n = NULL;
1009 
1010             if (!EVP_PKEY_get_bn_param(tpubkey, "n", &n))
1011                 goto end;
1012             BN_print(out, n);
1013             BN_free(n);
1014         } else {
1015             BIO_puts(out, "Wrong Algorithm type");
1016         }
1017         BIO_puts(out, "\n");
1018     }
1019 
1020     if (!noout && !gen_x509) {
1021         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1022             i = i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out, req);
1023         else if (newhdr)
1024             i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out, req);
1025         else
1026             i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, req);
1027         if (!i) {
1028             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to write certificate request\n");
1029             goto end;
1030         }
1031     }
1032     if (!noout && gen_x509 && new_x509 != NULL) {
1033         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1034             i = i2d_X509_bio(out, new_x509);
1035         else
1036             i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, new_x509);
1037         if (!i) {
1038             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to write X509 certificate\n");
1039             goto end;
1040         }
1041     }
1042     ret = 0;
1043  end:
1044     if (ret) {
1045         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1046     }
1047     NCONF_free(req_conf);
1048     NCONF_free(addext_conf);
1049     BIO_free(addext_bio);
1050     BIO_free_all(out);
1051     EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1052     EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
1053     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
1054     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
1055     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(vfyopts);
1056     lh_OPENSSL_STRING_doall(addexts, exts_cleanup);
1057     lh_OPENSSL_STRING_free(addexts);
1058 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1059     release_engine(gen_eng);
1060 #endif
1061     OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr);
1062     X509_REQ_free(req);
1063     X509_NAME_free(fsubj);
1064     X509_free(new_x509);
1065     X509_free(CAcert);
1066     EVP_PKEY_free(CAkey);
1067     ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
1068     release_engine(e);
1069     if (passin != nofree_passin)
1070         OPENSSL_free(passin);
1071     if (passout != nofree_passout)
1072         OPENSSL_free(passout);
1073     return ret;
1074 }
1075 
make_REQ(X509_REQ * req,EVP_PKEY * pkey,X509_NAME * fsubj,int multirdn,int attribs,unsigned long chtype)1076 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509_NAME *fsubj,
1077                     int multirdn, int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1078 {
1079     int ret = 0, i;
1080     char no_prompt = 0;
1081     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk = NULL, *attr_sk = NULL;
1082     char *tmp, *dn_sect, *attr_sect;
1083 
1084     tmp = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, PROMPT);
1085     if (tmp != NULL && strcmp(tmp, "no") == 0)
1086         no_prompt = 1;
1087 
1088     dn_sect = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
1089     if (dn_sect != NULL) {
1090         dn_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, dn_sect);
1091         if (dn_sk == NULL) {
1092             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to get '%s' section\n", dn_sect);
1093             goto err;
1094         }
1095     }
1096 
1097     attr_sect = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, section, ATTRIBUTES);
1098     if (attr_sect != NULL) {
1099         attr_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, attr_sect);
1100         if (attr_sk == NULL) {
1101             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to get '%s' section\n", attr_sect);
1102             goto err;
1103         }
1104     }
1105 
1106     /* so far there is only version 1 */
1107     if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req, X509_REQ_VERSION_1))
1108         goto err;
1109 
1110     if (fsubj != NULL)
1111         i = X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, fsubj);
1112     else if (no_prompt)
1113         i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
1114     else
1115         i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs,
1116                         chtype);
1117     if (!i)
1118         goto err;
1119 
1120     if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pkey))
1121         goto err;
1122 
1123     ret = 1;
1124  err:
1125     return ret;
1126 }
1127 
prompt_info(X509_REQ * req,STACK_OF (CONF_VALUE)* dn_sk,const char * dn_sect,STACK_OF (CONF_VALUE)* attr_sk,const char * attr_sect,int attribs,unsigned long chtype)1128 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
1129                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, const char *dn_sect,
1130                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, const char *attr_sect,
1131                        int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1132 {
1133     int i;
1134     char *p, *q;
1135     char buf[100];
1136     int nid, mval;
1137     long n_min, n_max;
1138     char *type, *value;
1139     const char *def;
1140     CONF_VALUE *v;
1141     X509_NAME *subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1142 
1143     if (!batch) {
1144         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1145                    "You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
1146         BIO_printf(bio_err, "into your certificate request.\n");
1147         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1148                    "What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
1149         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1150                    "There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
1151         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1152                    "For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
1153         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1154                    "If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
1155         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
1156     }
1157 
1158     if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk)) {
1159         i = -1;
1160  start:
1161         for (;;) {
1162             i++;
1163             if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i)
1164                 break;
1165 
1166             v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1167             p = q = NULL;
1168             type = v->name;
1169             if (!check_end(type, "_min") || !check_end(type, "_max") ||
1170                 !check_end(type, "_default") || !check_end(type, "_value"))
1171                 continue;
1172             /*
1173              * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple
1174              * instances
1175              */
1176             for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1177                 if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1178                     p++;
1179                     if (*p)
1180                         type = p;
1181                     break;
1182                 }
1183             if (*type == '+') {
1184                 mval = -1;
1185                 type++;
1186             } else {
1187                 mval = 0;
1188             }
1189             /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
1190             if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1191                 goto start;
1192             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_default", "Name"))
1193                 return 0;
1194             if ((def = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL)
1195                 def = "";
1196 
1197             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_value", "Name"))
1198                 return 0;
1199             if ((value = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL)
1200                 value = NULL;
1201 
1202             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_min", "Name"))
1203                 return 0;
1204             if (!app_conf_try_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_min))
1205                 n_min = -1;
1206 
1207             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_max", "Name"))
1208                 return 0;
1209             if (!app_conf_try_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_max))
1210                 n_max = -1;
1211 
1212             if (!add_DN_object(subj, v->value, def, value, nid,
1213                                n_min, n_max, chtype, mval))
1214                 return 0;
1215         }
1216         if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0) {
1217             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error: No objects specified in config file\n");
1218             return 0;
1219         }
1220 
1221         if (attribs) {
1222             if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0)
1223                 && (!batch)) {
1224                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1225                            "\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
1226                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1227                            "to be sent with your certificate request\n");
1228             }
1229 
1230             i = -1;
1231  start2:
1232             for (;;) {
1233                 i++;
1234                 if ((attr_sk == NULL) || (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
1235                     break;
1236 
1237                 v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1238                 type = v->name;
1239                 if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1240                     goto start2;
1241 
1242                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_default", "Name"))
1243                     return 0;
1244                 def = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf);
1245                 if (def == NULL)
1246                     def = "";
1247 
1248                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_value", "Name"))
1249                     return 0;
1250                 value = app_conf_try_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf);
1251 
1252                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_min", "Name"))
1253                     return 0;
1254                 if (!app_conf_try_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_min))
1255                     n_min = -1;
1256 
1257                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_max", "Name"))
1258                     return 0;
1259                 if (!app_conf_try_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_max))
1260                     n_max = -1;
1261 
1262                 if (!add_attribute_object(req,
1263                                           v->value, def, value, nid, n_min,
1264                                           n_max, chtype))
1265                     return 0;
1266             }
1267         }
1268     } else {
1269         BIO_printf(bio_err, "No template, please set one up.\n");
1270         return 0;
1271     }
1272 
1273     return 1;
1274 
1275 }
1276 
auto_info(X509_REQ * req,STACK_OF (CONF_VALUE)* dn_sk,STACK_OF (CONF_VALUE)* attr_sk,int attribs,unsigned long chtype)1277 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
1278                      STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs,
1279                      unsigned long chtype)
1280 {
1281     int i, spec_char, plus_char;
1282     char *p, *q;
1283     char *type;
1284     CONF_VALUE *v;
1285     X509_NAME *subj;
1286 
1287     subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1288 
1289     for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++) {
1290         int mval;
1291         v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1292         p = q = NULL;
1293         type = v->name;
1294         /*
1295          * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple instances
1296          */
1297         for (p = v->name; *p; p++) {
1298 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1299             spec_char = (*p == ':' || *p == ',' || *p == '.');
1300 #else
1301             spec_char = (*p == os_toascii[':'] || *p == os_toascii[',']
1302                          || *p == os_toascii['.']);
1303 #endif
1304             if (spec_char) {
1305                 p++;
1306                 if (*p)
1307                     type = p;
1308                 break;
1309             }
1310         }
1311 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1312         plus_char = (*type == '+');
1313 #else
1314         plus_char = (*type == os_toascii['+']);
1315 #endif
1316         if (plus_char) {
1317             type++;
1318             mval = -1;
1319         } else {
1320             mval = 0;
1321         }
1322         if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj, type, chtype,
1323                                         (unsigned char *)v->value, -1, -1,
1324                                         mval))
1325             return 0;
1326 
1327     }
1328 
1329     if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj)) {
1330         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error: No objects specified in config file\n");
1331         return 0;
1332     }
1333     if (attribs) {
1334         for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++) {
1335             v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1336             if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
1337                                            (unsigned char *)v->value, -1))
1338                 return 0;
1339         }
1340     }
1341     return 1;
1342 }
1343 
add_DN_object(X509_NAME * n,char * text,const char * def,char * value,int nid,int n_min,int n_max,unsigned long chtype,int mval)1344 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
1345                          char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
1346                          unsigned long chtype, int mval)
1347 {
1348     int ret = 0;
1349     char buf[1024];
1350 
1351     ret = build_data(text, def, value, n_min, n_max, buf, sizeof(buf),
1352                      "DN value", "DN default");
1353     if ((ret == 0) || (ret == 1))
1354         return ret;
1355     ret = 1;
1356 
1357     if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
1358                                     (unsigned char *)buf, -1, -1, mval))
1359         ret = 0;
1360 
1361     return ret;
1362 }
1363 
add_attribute_object(X509_REQ * req,char * text,const char * def,char * value,int nid,int n_min,int n_max,unsigned long chtype)1364 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
1365                                 char *value, int nid, int n_min,
1366                                 int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
1367 {
1368     int ret = 0;
1369     char buf[1024];
1370 
1371     ret = build_data(text, def, value, n_min, n_max, buf, sizeof(buf),
1372                      "Attribute value", "Attribute default");
1373     if ((ret == 0) || (ret == 1))
1374         return ret;
1375     ret = 1;
1376 
1377     if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
1378                                    (unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
1379         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
1380         ret = 0;
1381     }
1382 
1383     return ret;
1384 }
1385 
build_data(char * text,const char * def,char * value,int n_min,int n_max,char * buf,const int buf_size,const char * desc1,const char * desc2)1386 static int build_data(char *text, const char *def, char *value,
1387                       int n_min, int n_max, char *buf, const int buf_size,
1388                       const char *desc1, const char *desc2)
1389 {
1390     int i;
1391  start:
1392     if (!batch)
1393         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1394     (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1395     if (value != NULL) {
1396         if (!join(buf, buf_size, value, "\n", desc1))
1397             return 0;
1398         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1399     } else {
1400         buf[0] = '\0';
1401         if (!batch) {
1402             if (!fgets(buf, buf_size, stdin))
1403                 return 0;
1404         } else {
1405             buf[0] = '\n';
1406             buf[1] = '\0';
1407         }
1408     }
1409 
1410     if (buf[0] == '\0')
1411         return 0;
1412     if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1413         if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1414             return 1;
1415         if (!join(buf, buf_size, def, "\n", desc2))
1416             return 0;
1417     } else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) {
1418         return 1;
1419     }
1420 
1421     i = strlen(buf);
1422     if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1423         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Missing newline at end of input\n");
1424         return 0;
1425     }
1426     buf[--i] = '\0';
1427 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1428     ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1429 #endif
1430     if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) {
1431         if (batch || value)
1432             return 0;
1433         goto start;
1434     }
1435     return 2;
1436 }
1437 
req_check_len(int len,int n_min,int n_max)1438 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
1439 {
1440     if (n_min > 0 && len < n_min) {
1441         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1442                    "String too short, must be at least %d bytes long\n", n_min);
1443         return 0;
1444     }
1445     if (n_max >= 0 && len > n_max) {
1446         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1447                    "String too long, must be at most %d bytes long\n", n_max);
1448         return 0;
1449     }
1450     return 1;
1451 }
1452 
1453 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
check_end(const char * str,const char * end)1454 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
1455 {
1456     size_t elen, slen;
1457     const char *tmp;
1458 
1459     elen = strlen(end);
1460     slen = strlen(str);
1461     if (elen > slen)
1462         return 1;
1463     tmp = str + slen - elen;
1464     return strcmp(tmp, end);
1465 }
1466 
1467 /*
1468  * Merge the two strings together into the result buffer checking for
1469  * overflow and producing an error message if there is.
1470  */
join(char buf[],size_t buf_size,const char * name,const char * tail,const char * desc)1471 static int join(char buf[], size_t buf_size, const char *name,
1472                 const char *tail, const char *desc)
1473 {
1474     const size_t name_len = strlen(name), tail_len = strlen(tail);
1475 
1476     if (name_len + tail_len + 1 > buf_size) {
1477         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s '%s' too long\n", desc, name);
1478         return 0;
1479     }
1480     memcpy(buf, name, name_len);
1481     memcpy(buf + name_len, tail, tail_len + 1);
1482     return 1;
1483 }
1484 
set_keygen_ctx(const char * gstr,char ** pkeytype,long * pkeylen,ENGINE * keygen_engine)1485 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(const char *gstr,
1486                                     char **pkeytype, long *pkeylen,
1487                                     ENGINE *keygen_engine)
1488 {
1489     EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
1490     EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
1491     long keylen = -1;
1492     BIO *pbio = NULL;
1493     const char *keytype = NULL;
1494     size_t keytypelen = 0;
1495     int expect_paramfile = 0;
1496     const char *paramfile = NULL;
1497 
1498     /* Treat the first part of gstr, and only that */
1499     if (gstr == NULL) {
1500         /*
1501          * Special case: when no string given, default to RSA and the
1502          * key length given by |*pkeylen|.
1503          */
1504         keytype = "RSA";
1505         keylen = *pkeylen;
1506     } else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9') {
1507         /* Special case: only keylength given from string, so default to RSA */
1508         keytype = "RSA";
1509         /* The second part treatment will do the rest */
1510     } else {
1511         const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
1512         int len;
1513 
1514         if (p != NULL)
1515             len = p - gstr;
1516         else
1517             len = strlen(gstr);
1518 
1519         if (strncmp(gstr, "param", len) == 0) {
1520             expect_paramfile = 1;
1521             if (p == NULL) {
1522                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1523                            "Parameter file requested but no path given: %s\n",
1524                            gstr);
1525                 return NULL;
1526             }
1527         } else {
1528             keytype = gstr;
1529             keytypelen = len;
1530         }
1531 
1532         if (p != NULL)
1533             gstr = gstr + len + 1;
1534         else
1535             gstr = NULL;
1536     }
1537 
1538     /* Treat the second part of gstr, if there is one */
1539     if (gstr != NULL) {
1540         /* If the second part starts with a digit, we assume it's a size */
1541         if (!expect_paramfile && gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9')
1542             keylen = atol(gstr);
1543         else
1544             paramfile = gstr;
1545     }
1546 
1547     if (paramfile != NULL) {
1548         pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
1549         if (pbio == NULL) {
1550             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot open parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1551             return NULL;
1552         }
1553         param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
1554 
1555         if (param == NULL) {
1556             X509 *x;
1557 
1558             (void)BIO_reset(pbio);
1559             x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1560             if (x != NULL) {
1561                 param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1562                 X509_free(x);
1563             }
1564         }
1565 
1566         BIO_free(pbio);
1567 
1568         if (param == NULL) {
1569             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1570             return NULL;
1571         }
1572         if (keytype == NULL) {
1573             keytype = EVP_PKEY_get0_type_name(param);
1574             if (keytype == NULL) {
1575                 EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1576                 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Unable to determine key type\n");
1577                 return NULL;
1578             }
1579         }
1580     }
1581 
1582     if (keytypelen > 0)
1583         *pkeytype = OPENSSL_strndup(keytype, keytypelen);
1584     else
1585         *pkeytype = OPENSSL_strdup(keytype);
1586 
1587     if (*pkeytype == NULL) {
1588         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
1589         EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1590         return NULL;
1591     }
1592 
1593     if (keylen >= 0)
1594         *pkeylen = keylen;
1595 
1596     if (param != NULL) {
1597         if (!EVP_PKEY_is_a(param, *pkeytype)) {
1598             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Key type does not match parameters\n");
1599             EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1600             return NULL;
1601         }
1602 
1603         if (keygen_engine != NULL)
1604             gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine);
1605         else
1606             gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(app_get0_libctx(),
1607                                               param, app_get0_propq());
1608         *pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_get_bits(param);
1609         EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1610     } else {
1611         if (keygen_engine != NULL) {
1612             int pkey_id = get_legacy_pkey_id(app_get0_libctx(), *pkeytype,
1613                                              keygen_engine);
1614 
1615             if (pkey_id != NID_undef)
1616                 gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(pkey_id, keygen_engine);
1617         } else {
1618             gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(app_get0_libctx(),
1619                                               *pkeytype, app_get0_propq());
1620         }
1621     }
1622 
1623     if (gctx == NULL) {
1624         BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
1625         return NULL;
1626     }
1627 
1628     if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0) {
1629         BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
1630         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
1631         return NULL;
1632     }
1633     if (keylen == -1 && (EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(gctx, "RSA")
1634         || EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(gctx, "RSA-PSS")))
1635         keylen = *pkeylen;
1636 
1637     if (keylen != -1) {
1638         OSSL_PARAM params[] = { OSSL_PARAM_END, OSSL_PARAM_END };
1639         size_t bits = keylen;
1640 
1641         params[0] =
1642             OSSL_PARAM_construct_size_t(OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_BITS, &bits);
1643         if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_params(gctx, params) <= 0) {
1644             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error setting keysize\n");
1645             EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
1646             return NULL;
1647         }
1648     }
1649 
1650     return gctx;
1651 }
1652 
1653