xref: /libuv/src/uv-common.h (revision 1b01b786)
1 /* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
2  *
3  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
4  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
5  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
6  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
7  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
8  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
9  *
10  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
11  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
16  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
17  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
18  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
19  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * This file is private to libuv. It provides common functionality to both
24  * Windows and Unix backends.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef UV_COMMON_H_
28 #define UV_COMMON_H_
29 
30 #include <assert.h>
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <stddef.h>
33 #include <stdint.h>
34 
35 #include "uv.h"
36 #include "uv/tree.h"
37 #include "queue.h"
38 #include "strscpy.h"
39 
40 #ifndef _MSC_VER
41 # include <stdatomic.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #if EDOM > 0
45 # define UV__ERR(x) (-(x))
46 #else
47 # define UV__ERR(x) (x)
48 #endif
49 
50 #if !defined(snprintf) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
51 extern int snprintf(char*, size_t, const char*, ...);
52 #endif
53 
54 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
55 #define ARRAY_END(a)  ((a) + ARRAY_SIZE(a))
56 
57 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) \
58   ((type *) ((char *) (ptr) - offsetof(type, member)))
59 
60 /* C11 defines static_assert to be a macro which calls _Static_assert. */
61 #if defined(static_assert)
62 #define STATIC_ASSERT(expr) static_assert(expr, #expr)
63 #else
64 #define STATIC_ASSERT(expr)                                                   \
65   void uv__static_assert(int static_assert_failed[1 - 2 * !(expr)])
66 #endif
67 
68 #ifdef _MSC_VER
69 #define uv__exchange_int_relaxed(p, v)                                        \
70   InterlockedExchangeNoFence((LONG volatile*)(p), v)
71 #else
72 #define uv__exchange_int_relaxed(p, v)                                        \
73   atomic_exchange_explicit((_Atomic int*)(p), v, memory_order_relaxed)
74 #endif
75 
76 #define UV__UDP_DGRAM_MAXSIZE (64 * 1024)
77 
78 /* Handle flags. Some flags are specific to Windows or UNIX. */
79 enum {
80   /* Used by all handles. */
81   UV_HANDLE_CLOSING                     = 0x00000001,
82   UV_HANDLE_CLOSED                      = 0x00000002,
83   UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE                      = 0x00000004,
84   UV_HANDLE_REF                         = 0x00000008,
85   UV_HANDLE_INTERNAL                    = 0x00000010,
86   UV_HANDLE_ENDGAME_QUEUED              = 0x00000020,
87 
88   /* Used by streams. */
89   UV_HANDLE_LISTENING                   = 0x00000040,
90   UV_HANDLE_CONNECTION                  = 0x00000080,
91   UV_HANDLE_SHUT                        = 0x00000200,
92   UV_HANDLE_READ_PARTIAL                = 0x00000400,
93   UV_HANDLE_READ_EOF                    = 0x00000800,
94 
95   /* Used by streams and UDP handles. */
96   UV_HANDLE_READING                     = 0x00001000,
97   UV_HANDLE_BOUND                       = 0x00002000,
98   UV_HANDLE_READABLE                    = 0x00004000,
99   UV_HANDLE_WRITABLE                    = 0x00008000,
100   UV_HANDLE_READ_PENDING                = 0x00010000,
101   UV_HANDLE_SYNC_BYPASS_IOCP            = 0x00020000,
102   UV_HANDLE_ZERO_READ                   = 0x00040000,
103   UV_HANDLE_EMULATE_IOCP                = 0x00080000,
104   UV_HANDLE_BLOCKING_WRITES             = 0x00100000,
105   UV_HANDLE_CANCELLATION_PENDING        = 0x00200000,
106 
107   /* Used by uv_tcp_t and uv_udp_t handles */
108   UV_HANDLE_IPV6                        = 0x00400000,
109 
110   /* Only used by uv_tcp_t handles. */
111   UV_HANDLE_TCP_NODELAY                 = 0x01000000,
112   UV_HANDLE_TCP_KEEPALIVE               = 0x02000000,
113   UV_HANDLE_TCP_SINGLE_ACCEPT           = 0x04000000,
114   UV_HANDLE_TCP_ACCEPT_STATE_CHANGING   = 0x08000000,
115   UV_HANDLE_SHARED_TCP_SOCKET           = 0x10000000,
116 
117   /* Only used by uv_udp_t handles. */
118   UV_HANDLE_UDP_PROCESSING              = 0x01000000,
119   UV_HANDLE_UDP_CONNECTED               = 0x02000000,
120   UV_HANDLE_UDP_RECVMMSG                = 0x04000000,
121 
122   /* Only used by uv_pipe_t handles. */
123   UV_HANDLE_NON_OVERLAPPED_PIPE         = 0x01000000,
124   UV_HANDLE_PIPESERVER                  = 0x02000000,
125 
126   /* Only used by uv_tty_t handles. */
127   UV_HANDLE_TTY_READABLE                = 0x01000000,
128   UV_HANDLE_TTY_RAW                     = 0x02000000,
129   UV_HANDLE_TTY_SAVED_POSITION          = 0x04000000,
130   UV_HANDLE_TTY_SAVED_ATTRIBUTES        = 0x08000000,
131 
132   /* Only used by uv_signal_t handles. */
133   UV_SIGNAL_ONE_SHOT_DISPATCHED         = 0x01000000,
134   UV_SIGNAL_ONE_SHOT                    = 0x02000000,
135 
136   /* Only used by uv_poll_t handles. */
137   UV_HANDLE_POLL_SLOW                   = 0x01000000,
138 
139   /* Only used by uv_process_t handles. */
140   UV_HANDLE_REAP                        = 0x10000000
141 };
142 
143 int uv__loop_configure(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_loop_option option, va_list ap);
144 
145 void uv__loop_close(uv_loop_t* loop);
146 
147 int uv__read_start(uv_stream_t* stream,
148                    uv_alloc_cb alloc_cb,
149                    uv_read_cb read_cb);
150 
151 int uv__tcp_bind(uv_tcp_t* tcp,
152                  const struct sockaddr* addr,
153                  unsigned int addrlen,
154                  unsigned int flags);
155 
156 int uv__tcp_connect(uv_connect_t* req,
157                    uv_tcp_t* handle,
158                    const struct sockaddr* addr,
159                    unsigned int addrlen,
160                    uv_connect_cb cb);
161 
162 int uv__udp_init_ex(uv_loop_t* loop,
163                     uv_udp_t* handle,
164                     unsigned flags,
165                     int domain);
166 
167 int uv__udp_bind(uv_udp_t* handle,
168                  const struct sockaddr* addr,
169                  unsigned int  addrlen,
170                  unsigned int flags);
171 
172 int uv__udp_connect(uv_udp_t* handle,
173                     const struct sockaddr* addr,
174                     unsigned int addrlen);
175 
176 int uv__udp_disconnect(uv_udp_t* handle);
177 
178 int uv__udp_is_connected(uv_udp_t* handle);
179 
180 int uv__udp_send(uv_udp_send_t* req,
181                  uv_udp_t* handle,
182                  const uv_buf_t bufs[],
183                  unsigned int nbufs,
184                  const struct sockaddr* addr,
185                  unsigned int addrlen,
186                  uv_udp_send_cb send_cb);
187 
188 int uv__udp_try_send(uv_udp_t* handle,
189                      const uv_buf_t bufs[],
190                      unsigned int nbufs,
191                      const struct sockaddr* addr,
192                      unsigned int addrlen);
193 
194 int uv__udp_recv_start(uv_udp_t* handle, uv_alloc_cb alloccb,
195                        uv_udp_recv_cb recv_cb);
196 
197 int uv__udp_recv_stop(uv_udp_t* handle);
198 
199 void uv__fs_poll_close(uv_fs_poll_t* handle);
200 
201 int uv__getaddrinfo_translate_error(int sys_err);    /* EAI_* error. */
202 
203 enum uv__work_kind {
204   UV__WORK_CPU,
205   UV__WORK_FAST_IO,
206   UV__WORK_SLOW_IO
207 };
208 
209 void uv__work_submit(uv_loop_t* loop,
210                      struct uv__work *w,
211                      enum uv__work_kind kind,
212                      void (*work)(struct uv__work *w),
213                      void (*done)(struct uv__work *w, int status));
214 
215 void uv__work_done(uv_async_t* handle);
216 
217 size_t uv__count_bufs(const uv_buf_t bufs[], unsigned int nbufs);
218 
219 int uv__socket_sockopt(uv_handle_t* handle, int optname, int* value);
220 
221 void uv__fs_scandir_cleanup(uv_fs_t* req);
222 void uv__fs_readdir_cleanup(uv_fs_t* req);
223 uv_dirent_type_t uv__fs_get_dirent_type(uv__dirent_t* dent);
224 
225 int uv__next_timeout(const uv_loop_t* loop);
226 void uv__run_timers(uv_loop_t* loop);
227 void uv__timer_close(uv_timer_t* handle);
228 
229 void uv__process_title_cleanup(void);
230 void uv__signal_cleanup(void);
231 void uv__threadpool_cleanup(void);
232 
233 #define uv__has_active_reqs(loop)                                             \
234   ((loop)->active_reqs.count > 0)
235 
236 #define uv__req_register(loop, req)                                           \
237   do {                                                                        \
238     (loop)->active_reqs.count++;                                              \
239   }                                                                           \
240   while (0)
241 
242 #define uv__req_unregister(loop, req)                                         \
243   do {                                                                        \
244     assert(uv__has_active_reqs(loop));                                        \
245     (loop)->active_reqs.count--;                                              \
246   }                                                                           \
247   while (0)
248 
249 #define uv__has_active_handles(loop)                                          \
250   ((loop)->active_handles > 0)
251 
252 #define uv__active_handle_add(h)                                              \
253   do {                                                                        \
254     (h)->loop->active_handles++;                                              \
255   }                                                                           \
256   while (0)
257 
258 #define uv__active_handle_rm(h)                                               \
259   do {                                                                        \
260     (h)->loop->active_handles--;                                              \
261   }                                                                           \
262   while (0)
263 
264 #define uv__is_active(h)                                                      \
265   (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0)
266 
267 #define uv__is_closing(h)                                                     \
268   (((h)->flags & (UV_HANDLE_CLOSING | UV_HANDLE_CLOSED)) != 0)
269 
270 #if defined(_WIN32)
271 # define uv__is_stream_shutting(h)                                            \
272   (h->stream.conn.shutdown_req != NULL)
273 #else
274 # define uv__is_stream_shutting(h)                                            \
275   (h->shutdown_req != NULL)
276 #endif
277 
278 #define uv__handle_start(h)                                                   \
279   do {                                                                        \
280     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0) break;                          \
281     (h)->flags |= UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE;                                           \
282     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0) uv__active_handle_add(h);          \
283   }                                                                           \
284   while (0)
285 
286 #define uv__handle_stop(h)                                                    \
287   do {                                                                        \
288     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) == 0) break;                          \
289     (h)->flags &= ~UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE;                                          \
290     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0) uv__active_handle_rm(h);           \
291   }                                                                           \
292   while (0)
293 
294 #define uv__handle_ref(h)                                                     \
295   do {                                                                        \
296     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0) break;                             \
297     (h)->flags |= UV_HANDLE_REF;                                              \
298     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_CLOSING) != 0) break;                         \
299     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0) uv__active_handle_add(h);       \
300   }                                                                           \
301   while (0)
302 
303 #define uv__handle_unref(h)                                                   \
304   do {                                                                        \
305     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) == 0) break;                             \
306     (h)->flags &= ~UV_HANDLE_REF;                                             \
307     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_CLOSING) != 0) break;                         \
308     if (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_ACTIVE) != 0) uv__active_handle_rm(h);        \
309   }                                                                           \
310   while (0)
311 
312 #define uv__has_ref(h)                                                        \
313   (((h)->flags & UV_HANDLE_REF) != 0)
314 
315 #if defined(_WIN32)
316 # define uv__handle_platform_init(h) ((h)->u.fd = -1)
317 #else
318 # define uv__handle_platform_init(h) ((h)->next_closing = NULL)
319 #endif
320 
321 #define uv__handle_init(loop_, h, type_)                                      \
322   do {                                                                        \
323     (h)->loop = (loop_);                                                      \
324     (h)->type = (type_);                                                      \
325     (h)->flags = UV_HANDLE_REF;  /* Ref the loop when active. */              \
326     uv__queue_insert_tail(&(loop_)->handle_queue, &(h)->handle_queue);        \
327     uv__handle_platform_init(h);                                              \
328   }                                                                           \
329   while (0)
330 
331 /* Note: uses an open-coded version of SET_REQ_SUCCESS() because of
332  * a circular dependency between src/uv-common.h and src/win/internal.h.
333  */
334 #if defined(_WIN32)
335 # define UV_REQ_INIT(req, typ)                                                \
336   do {                                                                        \
337     (req)->type = (typ);                                                      \
338     (req)->u.io.overlapped.Internal = 0;  /* SET_REQ_SUCCESS() */             \
339   }                                                                           \
340   while (0)
341 #else
342 # define UV_REQ_INIT(req, typ)                                                \
343   do {                                                                        \
344     (req)->type = (typ);                                                      \
345   }                                                                           \
346   while (0)
347 #endif
348 
349 #define uv__req_init(loop, req, typ)                                          \
350   do {                                                                        \
351     UV_REQ_INIT(req, typ);                                                    \
352     uv__req_register(loop, req);                                              \
353   }                                                                           \
354   while (0)
355 
356 #define uv__get_internal_fields(loop)                                         \
357   ((uv__loop_internal_fields_t*) loop->internal_fields)
358 
359 #define uv__get_loop_metrics(loop)                                            \
360   (&uv__get_internal_fields(loop)->loop_metrics)
361 
362 #define uv__metrics_inc_loop_count(loop)                                      \
363   do {                                                                        \
364     uv__get_loop_metrics(loop)->metrics.loop_count++;                         \
365   } while (0)
366 
367 #define uv__metrics_inc_events(loop, e)                                       \
368   do {                                                                        \
369     uv__get_loop_metrics(loop)->metrics.events += (e);                        \
370   } while (0)
371 
372 #define uv__metrics_inc_events_waiting(loop, e)                               \
373   do {                                                                        \
374     uv__get_loop_metrics(loop)->metrics.events_waiting += (e);                \
375   } while (0)
376 
377 /* Allocator prototypes */
378 void *uv__calloc(size_t count, size_t size);
379 char *uv__strdup(const char* s);
380 char *uv__strndup(const char* s, size_t n);
381 void* uv__malloc(size_t size);
382 void uv__free(void* ptr);
383 void* uv__realloc(void* ptr, size_t size);
384 void* uv__reallocf(void* ptr, size_t size);
385 
386 typedef struct uv__loop_metrics_s uv__loop_metrics_t;
387 typedef struct uv__loop_internal_fields_s uv__loop_internal_fields_t;
388 
389 struct uv__loop_metrics_s {
390   uv_metrics_t metrics;
391   uint64_t provider_entry_time;
392   uint64_t provider_idle_time;
393   uv_mutex_t lock;
394 };
395 
396 void uv__metrics_update_idle_time(uv_loop_t* loop);
397 void uv__metrics_set_provider_entry_time(uv_loop_t* loop);
398 
399 #ifdef __linux__
400 struct uv__iou {
401   uint32_t* sqhead;
402   uint32_t* sqtail;
403   uint32_t* sqarray;
404   uint32_t sqmask;
405   uint32_t* sqflags;
406   uint32_t* cqhead;
407   uint32_t* cqtail;
408   uint32_t cqmask;
409   void* sq;   /* pointer to munmap() on event loop teardown */
410   void* cqe;  /* pointer to array of struct uv__io_uring_cqe */
411   void* sqe;  /* pointer to array of struct uv__io_uring_sqe */
412   size_t sqlen;
413   size_t cqlen;
414   size_t maxlen;
415   size_t sqelen;
416   int ringfd;
417   uint32_t in_flight;
418   uint32_t flags;
419 };
420 #endif  /* __linux__ */
421 
422 struct uv__loop_internal_fields_s {
423   unsigned int flags;
424   uv__loop_metrics_t loop_metrics;
425   int current_timeout;
426 #ifdef __linux__
427   struct uv__iou ctl;
428   struct uv__iou iou;
429   void* inv;  /* used by uv__platform_invalidate_fd() */
430 #endif  /* __linux__ */
431 };
432 
433 #endif /* UV_COMMON_H_ */
434