xref: /libuv/src/unix/random-sysctl-linux.c (revision a62f8ced)
1 /* Copyright libuv contributors. All rights reserved.
2  *
3  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
4  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
5  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
6  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
7  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
8  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
9  *
10  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
11  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
16  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
17  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
18  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
19  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
20  */
21 
22 #include "uv.h"
23 #include "internal.h"
24 
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 
28 #include <syscall.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 
31 
32 struct uv__sysctl_args {
33   int* name;
34   int nlen;
35   void* oldval;
36   size_t* oldlenp;
37   void* newval;
38   size_t newlen;
39   unsigned long unused[4];
40 };
41 
42 
uv__random_sysctl(void * buf,size_t buflen)43 int uv__random_sysctl(void* buf, size_t buflen) {
44   static int name[] = {1 /*CTL_KERN*/, 40 /*KERN_RANDOM*/, 6 /*RANDOM_UUID*/};
45   struct uv__sysctl_args args;
46   char uuid[16];
47   char* p;
48   char* pe;
49   size_t n;
50 
51   p = buf;
52   pe = p + buflen;
53 
54   while (p < pe) {
55     memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
56 
57     args.name = name;
58     args.nlen = ARRAY_SIZE(name);
59     args.oldval = uuid;
60     args.oldlenp = &n;
61     n = sizeof(uuid);
62 
63     /* Emits a deprecation warning with some kernels but that seems like
64      * an okay trade-off for the fallback of the fallback: this function is
65      * only called when neither getrandom(2) nor /dev/urandom are available.
66      * Fails with ENOSYS on kernels configured without CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL.
67      * At least arm64 never had a _sysctl system call and therefore doesn't
68      * have a SYS__sysctl define either.
69      */
70 #ifdef SYS__sysctl
71     if (syscall(SYS__sysctl, &args) == -1)
72       return UV__ERR(errno);
73 #else
74     {
75       (void) &args;
76       return UV_ENOSYS;
77     }
78 #endif
79 
80     if (n != sizeof(uuid))
81       return UV_EIO;  /* Can't happen. */
82 
83     /* uuid[] is now a type 4 UUID. Bytes 6 and 8 (counting from zero) contain
84      * 4 and 5 bits of entropy, respectively. For ease of use, we skip those
85      * and only use 14 of the 16 bytes.
86      */
87     uuid[6] = uuid[14];
88     uuid[8] = uuid[15];
89 
90     n = pe - p;
91     if (n > 14)
92       n = 14;
93 
94     memcpy(p, uuid, n);
95     p += n;
96   }
97 
98   return 0;
99 }
100