xref: /curl/docs/libcurl/curl_global_trace.md (revision b7c7dffe)
1---
2c: Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
3SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
4Title: curl_global_trace
5Section: 3
6Source: libcurl
7See-also:
8  - curl_global_init (3)
9  - libcurl (3)
10Protocol:
11  - All
12---
13
14# NAME
15
16curl_global_trace - log configuration
17
18# SYNOPSIS
19
20~~~c
21#include <curl/curl.h>
22
23CURLcode curl_global_trace(const char *config);
24~~~
25
26# DESCRIPTION
27
28This function configures the logging behavior to make some parts of curl more
29verbose or silent than others.
30
31This function may be called during the initialization phase of a program. It
32does not have to be. It can be called several times even, possibly overwriting
33settings of previous calls.
34
35Calling this function after transfers have been started is undefined. On some
36platforms/architectures it might take effect, on others not.
37
38This function is thread-safe since libcurl 8.3.0 if curl_version_info(3) has
39the CURL_VERSION_THREADSAFE feature bit set (most platforms).
40
41If this is not thread-safe, you must not call this function when any other
42thread in the program (i.e. a thread sharing the same memory) is running. This
43does not just mean no other thread that is using libcurl. Because
44curl_global_init(3) may call functions of other libraries that are similarly
45thread unsafe, it could conflict with any other thread that uses these other
46libraries.
47
48If you are initializing libcurl from a Windows DLL you should not initialize
49it from *DllMain* or a static initializer because Windows holds the loader
50lock during that time and it could cause a deadlock.
51
52The *config* string is a list of comma-separated component names. Names are
53case-insensitive and unknown names are ignored. The special name "all" applies
54to all components. Names may be prefixed with '+' or '-' to enable or disable
55detailed logging for a component.
56
57The list of component names is not part of curl's public API. Names may be
58added or disappear in future versions of libcurl. Since unknown names are
59silently ignored, outdated log configurations does not cause errors when
60upgrading libcurl. Given that, some names can be expected to be fairly stable
61and are listed below for easy reference.
62
63Note that log configuration applies only to transfers where debug logging is
64enabled. See CURLOPT_VERBOSE(3) or CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION(3) on how to control
65that.
66
67# TRACE COMPONENTS
68
69## `tcp`
70
71Tracing of TCP socket handling: connect, sends, receives.
72
73## `ssl`
74
75Tracing of SSL/TLS operations, whichever SSL backend is used in your build.
76
77## `ftp`
78
79Tracing of FTP operations when this protocol is enabled in your build.
80
81## `http/2`
82
83Details about HTTP/2 handling: frames, events, I/O, etc.
84
85## `http/3`
86
87Details about HTTP/3 handling: connect, frames, events, I/O etc.
88
89## `http-proxy`
90
91Involved when transfers are tunneled through an HTTP proxy. "h1-proxy" or
92"h2-proxy" are also involved, depending on the HTTP version negotiated with
93the proxy.
94
95In order to find out all components involved in a transfer, run it with "all"
96configured. You can then see all names involved in your libcurl version in the
97trace.
98
99## `doh`
100
101Tracing of DNS-over-HTTP operations to resolve hostnames.
102
103## `read`
104
105Traces reading of upload data from the application in order to send it to the server.
106
107## `write`
108
109Traces writing of download data, received from the server, to the application.
110
111# EXAMPLE
112
113~~~c
114int main(void)
115{
116  /* log details of HTTP/2 and SSL handling */
117  curl_global_trace("http/2,ssl");
118
119  /* log all details, except SSL handling */
120  curl_global_trace("all,-ssl");
121}
122~~~
123
124Below is a trace sample where "http/2" was configured. The trace output
125of an enabled component appears at the beginning in brackets.
126~~~
127* [HTTP/2] [h2sid=1] cf_send(len=96) submit https://example.com/
128...
129* [HTTP/2] [h2sid=1] FRAME[HEADERS]
130* [HTTP/2] [h2sid=1] 249 header bytes
131...
132~~~
133
134# AVAILABILITY
135
136Added in 8.3
137
138# RETURN VALUE
139
140If this function returns non-zero, something went wrong and the configuration
141may not have any effects or may only been applied partially.
142