xref: /curl/docs/examples/ftpuploadresume.c (revision f540e43b)
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 /* <DESC>
25  * Upload to FTP, resuming failed transfers. Active mode.
26  * </DESC>
27  */
28 
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <curl/curl.h>
32 
33 /* parse headers for Content-Length */
getcontentlengthfunc(void * ptr,size_t size,size_t nmemb,void * stream)34 static size_t getcontentlengthfunc(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
35                                    void *stream)
36 {
37   int r;
38   long len = 0;
39 
40   r = sscanf(ptr, "Content-Length: %ld\n", &len);
41   if(r)
42     *((long *) stream) = len;
43 
44   return size * nmemb;
45 }
46 
47 /* discard downloaded data */
discardfunc(void * ptr,size_t size,size_t nmemb,void * stream)48 static size_t discardfunc(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
49 {
50   (void)ptr;
51   (void)stream;
52   return size * nmemb;
53 }
54 
55 /* read data to upload */
readfunc(char * ptr,size_t size,size_t nmemb,void * stream)56 static size_t readfunc(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
57 {
58   FILE *f = stream;
59   size_t n;
60 
61   if(ferror(f))
62     return CURL_READFUNC_ABORT;
63 
64   n = fread(ptr, size, nmemb, f) * size;
65 
66   return n;
67 }
68 
69 
upload(CURL * curlhandle,const char * remotepath,const char * localpath,long timeout,long tries)70 static int upload(CURL *curlhandle, const char *remotepath,
71                   const char *localpath, long timeout, long tries)
72 {
73   FILE *f;
74   long uploaded_len = 0;
75   CURLcode r = CURLE_GOT_NOTHING;
76   int c;
77 
78   f = fopen(localpath, "rb");
79   if(!f) {
80     perror(NULL);
81     return 0;
82   }
83 
84   curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
85 
86   curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_URL, remotepath);
87 
88   if(timeout)
89     curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_SERVER_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT, timeout);
90 
91   curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, getcontentlengthfunc);
92   curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &uploaded_len);
93 
94   curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, discardfunc);
95 
96   curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, readfunc);
97   curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_READDATA, f);
98 
99   /* enable active mode */
100   curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_FTPPORT, "-");
101 
102   /* allow the server no more than 7 seconds to connect back */
103   curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_ACCEPTTIMEOUT_MS, 7000L);
104 
105   curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_FTP_CREATE_MISSING_DIRS, 1L);
106 
107   curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
108 
109   for(c = 0; (r != CURLE_OK) && (c < tries); c++) {
110     /* are we resuming? */
111     if(c) { /* yes */
112       /* determine the length of the file already written */
113 
114       /*
115        * With NOBODY and NOHEADER, libcurl issues a SIZE command, but the only
116        * way to retrieve the result is to parse the returned Content-Length
117        * header. Thus, getcontentlengthfunc(). We need discardfunc() above
118        * because HEADER dumps the headers to stdout without it.
119        */
120       curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1L);
121       curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1L);
122 
123       r = curl_easy_perform(curlhandle);
124       if(r != CURLE_OK)
125         continue;
126 
127       curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0L);
128       curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0L);
129 
130       fseek(f, uploaded_len, SEEK_SET);
131 
132       curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_APPEND, 1L);
133     }
134     else { /* no */
135       curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_APPEND, 0L);
136     }
137 
138     r = curl_easy_perform(curlhandle);
139   }
140 
141   fclose(f);
142 
143   if(r == CURLE_OK)
144     return 1;
145   else {
146     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", curl_easy_strerror(r));
147     return 0;
148   }
149 }
150 
main(void)151 int main(void)
152 {
153   CURL *curlhandle = NULL;
154 
155   curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
156   curlhandle = curl_easy_init();
157 
158   upload(curlhandle, "ftp://user:pass@example.com/path/file", "C:\\file",
159          0, 3);
160 
161   curl_easy_cleanup(curlhandle);
162   curl_global_cleanup();
163 
164   return 0;
165 }
166