xref: /PHP-8.4/main/streams/memory.c (revision 93021c63)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
6    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
7    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
8    | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                 |
9    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
10    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
11    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
12    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
13    | Author: Marcus Boerger <helly@php.net>                               |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
18 # define _GNU_SOURCE
19 #endif
20 #include "php.h"
21 #include "ext/standard/base64.h"
22 
23 PHPAPI size_t php_url_decode(char *str, size_t len);
24 
25 /* Memory streams use a dynamic memory buffer to emulate a stream.
26  * You can use php_stream_memory_open to create a readonly stream
27  * from an existing memory buffer.
28  */
29 
30 /* Temp streams are streams that uses memory streams as long their
31  * size is less than a given memory amount. When a write operation
32  * exceeds that limit the content is written to a temporary file.
33  */
34 
35 /* {{{ ------- MEMORY stream implementation -------*/
36 
37 typedef struct {
38 	zend_string *data;
39 	size_t      fpos;
40 	int			mode;
41 } php_stream_memory_data;
42 
43 
44 /* {{{ */
php_stream_memory_write(php_stream * stream,const char * buf,size_t count)45 static ssize_t php_stream_memory_write(php_stream *stream, const char *buf, size_t count)
46 {
47 	php_stream_memory_data *ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
48 	assert(ms != NULL);
49 
50 	if (ms->mode & TEMP_STREAM_READONLY) {
51 		return (ssize_t) -1;
52 	}
53 	size_t data_len = ZSTR_LEN(ms->data);
54 	if (ms->mode & TEMP_STREAM_APPEND) {
55 		ms->fpos = data_len;
56 	}
57 	if (ms->fpos + count > data_len) {
58 		ms->data = zend_string_realloc(ms->data, ms->fpos + count, 0);
59 		if (ms->fpos > data_len) {
60 			/* zero the bytes added due to seek past end position */
61 			memset(ZSTR_VAL(ms->data) + data_len, 0, ms->fpos - data_len);
62 		}
63 	} else {
64 		ms->data = zend_string_separate(ms->data, 0);
65 	}
66 	if (count) {
67 		ZEND_ASSERT(buf != NULL);
68 		memcpy(ZSTR_VAL(ms->data) + ms->fpos, (char*) buf, count);
69 		ZSTR_VAL(ms->data)[ZSTR_LEN(ms->data)] = '\0';
70 		ms->fpos += count;
71 	}
72 	return count;
73 }
74 /* }}} */
75 
76 
77 /* {{{ */
php_stream_memory_read(php_stream * stream,char * buf,size_t count)78 static ssize_t php_stream_memory_read(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t count)
79 {
80 	php_stream_memory_data *ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
81 	assert(ms != NULL);
82 
83 	if (ms->fpos >= ZSTR_LEN(ms->data)) {
84 		stream->eof = 1;
85 		count = 0;
86 	} else {
87 		if (ms->fpos + count > ZSTR_LEN(ms->data)) {
88 			count = ZSTR_LEN(ms->data) - ms->fpos;
89 		}
90 		if (count) {
91 			ZEND_ASSERT(buf != NULL);
92 			memcpy(buf, ZSTR_VAL(ms->data) + ms->fpos, count);
93 			ms->fpos += count;
94 		}
95 	}
96 	return count;
97 }
98 /* }}} */
99 
100 
101 /* {{{ */
php_stream_memory_close(php_stream * stream,int close_handle)102 static int php_stream_memory_close(php_stream *stream, int close_handle)
103 {
104 	php_stream_memory_data *ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
105 	ZEND_ASSERT(ms != NULL);
106 	zend_string_release(ms->data);
107 	efree(ms);
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 /* }}} */
111 
112 
113 /* {{{ */
php_stream_memory_flush(php_stream * stream)114 static int php_stream_memory_flush(php_stream *stream)
115 {
116 	/* nothing to do here */
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 /* }}} */
120 
121 
122 /* {{{ */
php_stream_memory_seek(php_stream * stream,zend_off_t offset,int whence,zend_off_t * newoffs)123 static int php_stream_memory_seek(php_stream *stream, zend_off_t offset, int whence, zend_off_t *newoffs)
124 {
125 	php_stream_memory_data *ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
126 	assert(ms != NULL);
127 
128 	switch(whence) {
129 		case SEEK_CUR:
130 			if (offset < 0) {
131 				if (ms->fpos < (size_t)(-offset)) {
132 					ms->fpos = 0;
133 					*newoffs = -1;
134 					return -1;
135 				} else {
136 					ms->fpos = ms->fpos + offset;
137 					*newoffs = ms->fpos;
138 					stream->eof = 0;
139 					return 0;
140 				}
141 			} else {
142 				stream->eof = 0;
143 				ms->fpos = ms->fpos + offset;
144 				*newoffs = ms->fpos;
145 				return 0;
146 			}
147 		case SEEK_SET:
148 			if (offset < 0) {
149 				ms->fpos = 0;
150 				*newoffs = -1;
151 				return -1;
152 			} else {
153 				ms->fpos = offset;
154 				*newoffs = ms->fpos;
155 				stream->eof = 0;
156 				return 0;
157 			}
158 		case SEEK_END:
159 			if (offset > 0) {
160 				ms->fpos = ZSTR_LEN(ms->data) + offset;
161 				*newoffs = ms->fpos;
162 				stream->eof = 0;
163 				return 0;
164 			} else if (ZSTR_LEN(ms->data) < (size_t)(-offset)) {
165 				ms->fpos = 0;
166 				*newoffs = -1;
167 				return -1;
168 			} else {
169 				ms->fpos = ZSTR_LEN(ms->data) + offset;
170 				*newoffs = ms->fpos;
171 				stream->eof = 0;
172 				return 0;
173 			}
174 		default:
175 			*newoffs = ms->fpos;
176 			return -1;
177 	}
178 }
179 /* }}} */
180 
181 /* {{{ */
php_stream_memory_cast(php_stream * stream,int castas,void ** ret)182 static int php_stream_memory_cast(php_stream *stream, int castas, void **ret)
183 {
184 	return FAILURE;
185 }
186 /* }}} */
187 
php_stream_memory_stat(php_stream * stream,php_stream_statbuf * ssb)188 static int php_stream_memory_stat(php_stream *stream, php_stream_statbuf *ssb) /* {{{ */
189 {
190 	time_t timestamp = 0;
191 	php_stream_memory_data *ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
192 	assert(ms != NULL);
193 
194 	memset(ssb, 0, sizeof(php_stream_statbuf));
195 	/* read-only across the board */
196 
197 	ssb->sb.st_mode = ms->mode & TEMP_STREAM_READONLY ? 0444 : 0666;
198 
199 	ssb->sb.st_size = ZSTR_LEN(ms->data);
200 	ssb->sb.st_mode |= S_IFREG; /* regular file */
201 	ssb->sb.st_mtime = timestamp;
202 	ssb->sb.st_atime = timestamp;
203 	ssb->sb.st_ctime = timestamp;
204 	ssb->sb.st_nlink = 1;
205 	ssb->sb.st_rdev = -1;
206 	/* this is only for APC, so use /dev/null device - no chance of conflict there! */
207 	ssb->sb.st_dev = 0xC;
208 	/* generate unique inode number for alias/filename, so no phars will conflict */
209 	ssb->sb.st_ino = 0;
210 
211 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
212 	ssb->sb.st_blksize = -1;
213 	ssb->sb.st_blocks = -1;
214 #endif
215 
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 /* }}} */
219 
php_stream_memory_set_option(php_stream * stream,int option,int value,void * ptrparam)220 static int php_stream_memory_set_option(php_stream *stream, int option, int value, void *ptrparam) /* {{{ */
221 {
222 	php_stream_memory_data *ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
223 	size_t newsize;
224 
225 	switch(option) {
226 		case PHP_STREAM_OPTION_TRUNCATE_API:
227 			switch (value) {
228 				case PHP_STREAM_TRUNCATE_SUPPORTED:
229 					return PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK;
230 
231 				case PHP_STREAM_TRUNCATE_SET_SIZE:
232 					if (ms->mode & TEMP_STREAM_READONLY) {
233 						return PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_ERR;
234 					}
235 					newsize = *(size_t*)ptrparam;
236 					if (newsize <= ZSTR_LEN(ms->data)) {
237 						ms->data = zend_string_truncate(ms->data, newsize, 0);
238 						if (newsize < ms->fpos) {
239 							ms->fpos = newsize;
240 						}
241 					} else {
242 						size_t old_size = ZSTR_LEN(ms->data);
243 						ms->data = zend_string_realloc(ms->data, newsize, 0);
244 						memset(ZSTR_VAL(ms->data) + old_size, 0, newsize - old_size);
245 						ZSTR_VAL(ms->data)[ZSTR_LEN(ms->data)] = '\0';
246 					}
247 					return PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK;
248 			}
249 	}
250 
251 	return PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_NOTIMPL;
252 }
253 /* }}} */
254 
255 PHPAPI const php_stream_ops	php_stream_memory_ops = {
256 	php_stream_memory_write, php_stream_memory_read,
257 	php_stream_memory_close, php_stream_memory_flush,
258 	"MEMORY",
259 	php_stream_memory_seek,
260 	php_stream_memory_cast,
261 	php_stream_memory_stat,
262 	php_stream_memory_set_option
263 };
264 
265 /* {{{ */
php_stream_mode_from_str(const char * mode)266 PHPAPI int php_stream_mode_from_str(const char *mode)
267 {
268 	if (strpbrk(mode, "a")) {
269 		return TEMP_STREAM_APPEND;
270 	} else if (strpbrk(mode, "w+")) {
271 		return TEMP_STREAM_DEFAULT;
272 	}
273 	return TEMP_STREAM_READONLY;
274 }
275 /* }}} */
276 
277 /* {{{ */
_php_stream_mode_to_str(int mode)278 PHPAPI const char *_php_stream_mode_to_str(int mode)
279 {
280 	if (mode == TEMP_STREAM_READONLY) {
281 		return "rb";
282 	} else if (mode == TEMP_STREAM_APPEND) {
283 		return "a+b";
284 	}
285 	return "w+b";
286 }
287 /* }}} */
288 
289 /* {{{ */
_php_stream_memory_create(int mode STREAMS_DC)290 PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_memory_create(int mode STREAMS_DC)
291 {
292 	php_stream_memory_data *self;
293 	php_stream *stream;
294 
295 	self = emalloc(sizeof(*self));
296 	self->data = ZSTR_EMPTY_ALLOC();
297 	self->fpos = 0;
298 	self->mode = mode;
299 
300 	stream = php_stream_alloc_rel(&php_stream_memory_ops, self, 0, _php_stream_mode_to_str(mode));
301 	stream->flags |= PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_BUFFER;
302 	return stream;
303 }
304 /* }}} */
305 
306 
307 /* {{{ */
_php_stream_memory_open(int mode,zend_string * buf STREAMS_DC)308 PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_memory_open(int mode, zend_string *buf STREAMS_DC)
309 {
310 	php_stream *stream;
311 	php_stream_memory_data *ms;
312 
313 	if ((stream = php_stream_memory_create_rel(mode)) != NULL) {
314 		ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
315 		ms->data = zend_string_copy(buf);
316 	}
317 	return stream;
318 }
319 /* }}} */
320 
321 
322 /* {{{ */
_php_stream_memory_get_buffer(php_stream * stream STREAMS_DC)323 PHPAPI zend_string *_php_stream_memory_get_buffer(php_stream *stream STREAMS_DC)
324 {
325 	php_stream_memory_data *ms = (php_stream_memory_data*)stream->abstract;
326 	ZEND_ASSERT(ms != NULL);
327 	return ms->data;
328 }
329 /* }}} */
330 
331 /* }}} */
332 
333 /* {{{ ------- TEMP stream implementation -------*/
334 
335 typedef struct {
336 	php_stream  *innerstream;
337 	size_t      smax;
338 	int			mode;
339 	zval        meta;
340 	char*		tmpdir;
341 } php_stream_temp_data;
342 
343 
344 /* {{{ */
php_stream_temp_write(php_stream * stream,const char * buf,size_t count)345 static ssize_t php_stream_temp_write(php_stream *stream, const char *buf, size_t count)
346 {
347 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
348 	assert(ts != NULL);
349 
350 	if (!ts->innerstream) {
351 		return -1;
352 	}
353 	if (php_stream_is(ts->innerstream, PHP_STREAM_IS_MEMORY)) {
354 		zend_off_t pos = php_stream_tell(ts->innerstream);
355 
356 		if (pos + count >= ts->smax) {
357 			zend_string *membuf = php_stream_memory_get_buffer(ts->innerstream);
358 			php_stream *file = php_stream_fopen_temporary_file(ts->tmpdir, "php", NULL);
359 			if (file == NULL) {
360 				php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Unable to create temporary file, Check permissions in temporary files directory.");
361 				return 0;
362 			}
363 			php_stream_write(file, ZSTR_VAL(membuf), ZSTR_LEN(membuf));
364 			php_stream_free_enclosed(ts->innerstream, PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE);
365 			ts->innerstream = file;
366 			php_stream_encloses(stream, ts->innerstream);
367 			php_stream_seek(ts->innerstream, pos, SEEK_SET);
368 		}
369 	}
370 	return php_stream_write(ts->innerstream, buf, count);
371 }
372 /* }}} */
373 
374 
375 /* {{{ */
php_stream_temp_read(php_stream * stream,char * buf,size_t count)376 static ssize_t php_stream_temp_read(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t count)
377 {
378 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
379 	size_t got;
380 
381 	assert(ts != NULL);
382 
383 	if (!ts->innerstream) {
384 		return -1;
385 	}
386 
387 	got = php_stream_read(ts->innerstream, buf, count);
388 
389 	stream->eof = ts->innerstream->eof;
390 
391 	return got;
392 }
393 /* }}} */
394 
395 
396 /* {{{ */
php_stream_temp_close(php_stream * stream,int close_handle)397 static int php_stream_temp_close(php_stream *stream, int close_handle)
398 {
399 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
400 	int ret;
401 
402 	assert(ts != NULL);
403 
404 	if (ts->innerstream) {
405 		ret = php_stream_free_enclosed(ts->innerstream, PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE | (close_handle ? 0 : PHP_STREAM_FREE_PRESERVE_HANDLE));
406 	} else {
407 		ret = 0;
408 	}
409 
410 	zval_ptr_dtor(&ts->meta);
411 
412 	if (ts->tmpdir) {
413 		efree(ts->tmpdir);
414 	}
415 
416 	efree(ts);
417 
418 	return ret;
419 }
420 /* }}} */
421 
422 
423 /* {{{ */
php_stream_temp_flush(php_stream * stream)424 static int php_stream_temp_flush(php_stream *stream)
425 {
426 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
427 	assert(ts != NULL);
428 
429 	return ts->innerstream ? php_stream_flush(ts->innerstream) : -1;
430 }
431 /* }}} */
432 
433 
434 /* {{{ */
php_stream_temp_seek(php_stream * stream,zend_off_t offset,int whence,zend_off_t * newoffs)435 static int php_stream_temp_seek(php_stream *stream, zend_off_t offset, int whence, zend_off_t *newoffs)
436 {
437 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
438 	int ret;
439 
440 	assert(ts != NULL);
441 
442 	if (!ts->innerstream) {
443 		*newoffs = -1;
444 		return -1;
445 	}
446 	ret = php_stream_seek(ts->innerstream, offset, whence);
447 	*newoffs = php_stream_tell(ts->innerstream);
448 	stream->eof = ts->innerstream->eof;
449 
450 	return ret;
451 }
452 /* }}} */
453 
454 /* {{{ */
php_stream_temp_cast(php_stream * stream,int castas,void ** ret)455 static int php_stream_temp_cast(php_stream *stream, int castas, void **ret)
456 {
457 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
458 	php_stream *file;
459 	zend_string *membuf;
460 	zend_off_t pos;
461 
462 	assert(ts != NULL);
463 
464 	if (!ts->innerstream) {
465 		return FAILURE;
466 	}
467 	if (php_stream_is(ts->innerstream, PHP_STREAM_IS_STDIO)) {
468 		return php_stream_cast(ts->innerstream, castas, ret, 0);
469 	}
470 
471 	/* we are still using a memory based backing. If they are if we can be
472 	 * a FILE*, say yes because we can perform the conversion.
473 	 * If they actually want to perform the conversion, we need to switch
474 	 * the memory stream to a tmpfile stream */
475 
476 	if (ret == NULL && castas == PHP_STREAM_AS_STDIO) {
477 		return SUCCESS;
478 	}
479 
480 	/* say "no" to other stream forms */
481 	if (ret == NULL) {
482 		return FAILURE;
483 	}
484 
485 	file = php_stream_fopen_tmpfile();
486 	if (file == NULL) {
487 		php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Unable to create temporary file.");
488 		return FAILURE;
489 	}
490 
491 	/* perform the conversion and then pass the request on to the innerstream */
492 	membuf = php_stream_memory_get_buffer(ts->innerstream);
493 	php_stream_write(file, ZSTR_VAL(membuf), ZSTR_LEN(membuf));
494 	pos = php_stream_tell(ts->innerstream);
495 
496 	php_stream_free_enclosed(ts->innerstream, PHP_STREAM_FREE_CLOSE);
497 	ts->innerstream = file;
498 	php_stream_encloses(stream, ts->innerstream);
499 	php_stream_seek(ts->innerstream, pos, SEEK_SET);
500 
501 	return php_stream_cast(ts->innerstream, castas, ret, 1);
502 }
503 /* }}} */
504 
php_stream_temp_stat(php_stream * stream,php_stream_statbuf * ssb)505 static int php_stream_temp_stat(php_stream *stream, php_stream_statbuf *ssb) /* {{{ */
506 {
507 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
508 
509 	if (!ts || !ts->innerstream) {
510 		return -1;
511 	}
512 	return php_stream_stat(ts->innerstream, ssb);
513 }
514 /* }}} */
515 
php_stream_temp_set_option(php_stream * stream,int option,int value,void * ptrparam)516 static int php_stream_temp_set_option(php_stream *stream, int option, int value, void *ptrparam) /* {{{ */
517 {
518 	php_stream_temp_data *ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
519 
520 	switch(option) {
521 		case PHP_STREAM_OPTION_META_DATA_API:
522 			if (Z_TYPE(ts->meta) != IS_UNDEF) {
523 				zend_hash_copy(Z_ARRVAL_P((zval*)ptrparam), Z_ARRVAL(ts->meta), zval_add_ref);
524 			}
525 			return PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_OK;
526 		default:
527 			if (ts->innerstream) {
528 				return php_stream_set_option(ts->innerstream, option, value, ptrparam);
529 			}
530 			return PHP_STREAM_OPTION_RETURN_NOTIMPL;
531 	}
532 }
533 /* }}} */
534 
535 PHPAPI const php_stream_ops	php_stream_temp_ops = {
536 	php_stream_temp_write, php_stream_temp_read,
537 	php_stream_temp_close, php_stream_temp_flush,
538 	"TEMP",
539 	php_stream_temp_seek,
540 	php_stream_temp_cast,
541 	php_stream_temp_stat,
542 	php_stream_temp_set_option
543 };
544 
545 /* }}} */
546 
547 /* {{{ _php_stream_temp_create_ex */
_php_stream_temp_create_ex(int mode,size_t max_memory_usage,const char * tmpdir STREAMS_DC)548 PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_temp_create_ex(int mode, size_t max_memory_usage, const char *tmpdir STREAMS_DC)
549 {
550 	php_stream_temp_data *self;
551 	php_stream *stream;
552 
553 	self = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*self));
554 	self->smax = max_memory_usage;
555 	self->mode = mode;
556 	ZVAL_UNDEF(&self->meta);
557 	if (tmpdir) {
558 		self->tmpdir = estrdup(tmpdir);
559 	}
560 	stream = php_stream_alloc_rel(&php_stream_temp_ops, self, 0, _php_stream_mode_to_str(mode));
561 	stream->flags |= PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_BUFFER;
562 	self->innerstream = php_stream_memory_create_rel(mode);
563 	php_stream_encloses(stream, self->innerstream);
564 
565 	return stream;
566 }
567 /* }}} */
568 
569 /* {{{ _php_stream_temp_create */
_php_stream_temp_create(int mode,size_t max_memory_usage STREAMS_DC)570 PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_temp_create(int mode, size_t max_memory_usage STREAMS_DC)
571 {
572 	return php_stream_temp_create_ex(mode, max_memory_usage, NULL);
573 }
574 /* }}} */
575 
576 /* {{{ _php_stream_temp_open */
_php_stream_temp_open(int mode,size_t max_memory_usage,const char * buf,size_t length STREAMS_DC)577 PHPAPI php_stream *_php_stream_temp_open(int mode, size_t max_memory_usage, const char *buf, size_t length STREAMS_DC)
578 {
579 	php_stream *stream;
580 	php_stream_temp_data *ts;
581 	zend_off_t newoffs;
582 
583 	if ((stream = php_stream_temp_create_rel(mode, max_memory_usage)) != NULL) {
584 		if (length) {
585 			assert(buf != NULL);
586 			php_stream_temp_write(stream, buf, length);
587 			php_stream_temp_seek(stream, 0, SEEK_SET, &newoffs);
588 		}
589 		ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
590 		assert(ts != NULL);
591 		ts->mode = mode;
592 	}
593 	return stream;
594 }
595 /* }}} */
596 
597 PHPAPI const php_stream_ops php_stream_rfc2397_ops = {
598 	NULL, php_stream_temp_read,
599 	php_stream_temp_close, php_stream_temp_flush,
600 	"RFC2397",
601 	php_stream_temp_seek,
602 	php_stream_temp_cast,
603 	php_stream_temp_stat,
604 	php_stream_temp_set_option
605 };
606 
php_stream_url_wrap_rfc2397(php_stream_wrapper * wrapper,const char * path,const char * mode,int options,zend_string ** opened_path,php_stream_context * context STREAMS_DC)607 static php_stream * php_stream_url_wrap_rfc2397(php_stream_wrapper *wrapper, const char *path,
608 												const char *mode, int options, zend_string **opened_path,
609 												php_stream_context *context STREAMS_DC) /* {{{ */
610 {
611 	php_stream *stream;
612 	php_stream_temp_data *ts;
613 	char *comma, *semi, *sep;
614 	size_t mlen, dlen, plen, vlen, ilen;
615 	zend_off_t newoffs;
616 	zval meta;
617 	int base64 = 0;
618 	zend_string *base64_comma = NULL;
619 
620 	ZEND_ASSERT(mode);
621 
622 	ZVAL_NULL(&meta);
623 	if (memcmp(path, "data:", 5)) {
624 		return NULL;
625 	}
626 
627 	path += 5;
628 	dlen = strlen(path);
629 
630 	if (dlen >= 2 && path[0] == '/' && path[1] == '/') {
631 		dlen -= 2;
632 		path += 2;
633 	}
634 
635 	if ((comma = memchr(path, ',', dlen)) == NULL) {
636 		php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "rfc2397: no comma in URL");
637 		return NULL;
638 	}
639 
640 	if (comma != path) {
641 		/* meta info */
642 		mlen = comma - path;
643 		dlen -= mlen;
644 		semi = memchr(path, ';', mlen);
645 		sep = memchr(path, '/', mlen);
646 
647 		if (!semi && !sep) {
648 			php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "rfc2397: illegal media type");
649 			return NULL;
650 		}
651 
652 		array_init(&meta);
653 		if (!semi) { /* there is only a mime type */
654 			add_assoc_stringl(&meta, "mediatype", (char *) path, mlen);
655 			mlen = 0;
656 		} else if (sep && sep < semi) { /* there is a mime type */
657 			plen = semi - path;
658 			add_assoc_stringl(&meta, "mediatype", (char *) path, plen);
659 			mlen -= plen;
660 			path += plen;
661 		} else if (semi != path || mlen != sizeof(";base64")-1 || memcmp(path, ";base64", sizeof(";base64")-1)) { /* must be error since parameters are only allowed after mediatype */
662 			zval_ptr_dtor(&meta);
663 			php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "rfc2397: illegal media type");
664 			return NULL;
665 		}
666 		/* get parameters and potentially ';base64' */
667 		while(semi && (semi == path)) {
668 			path++;
669 			mlen--;
670 			sep = memchr(path, '=', mlen);
671 			semi = memchr(path, ';', mlen);
672 			if (!sep || (semi && semi < sep)) { /* must be ';base64' or failure */
673 				if (mlen != sizeof("base64")-1 || memcmp(path, "base64", sizeof("base64")-1)) {
674 					/* must be error since parameters are only allowed after mediatype and we have no '=' sign */
675 					zval_ptr_dtor(&meta);
676 					php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "rfc2397: illegal parameter");
677 					return NULL;
678 				}
679 				base64 = 1;
680 				mlen -= sizeof("base64") - 1;
681 				path += sizeof("base64") - 1;
682 				break;
683 			}
684 			/* found parameter ... the heart of cs ppl lies in +1/-1 or was it +2 this time? */
685 			plen = sep - path;
686 			vlen = (semi ? (size_t)(semi - sep) : (mlen - plen)) - 1 /* '=' */;
687 			if (plen != sizeof("mediatype")-1 || memcmp(path, "mediatype", sizeof("mediatype")-1)) {
688 				add_assoc_stringl_ex(&meta, path, plen, sep + 1, vlen);
689 			}
690 			plen += vlen + 1;
691 			mlen -= plen;
692 			path += plen;
693 		}
694 		if (mlen) {
695 			zval_ptr_dtor(&meta);
696 			php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "rfc2397: illegal URL");
697 			return NULL;
698 		}
699 	} else {
700 		array_init(&meta);
701 	}
702 	add_assoc_bool(&meta, "base64", base64);
703 
704 	/* skip ',' */
705 	comma++;
706 	dlen--;
707 
708 	if (base64) {
709 		base64_comma = php_base64_decode_ex((const unsigned char *)comma, dlen, 1);
710 		if (!base64_comma) {
711 			zval_ptr_dtor(&meta);
712 			php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "rfc2397: unable to decode");
713 			return NULL;
714 		}
715 		comma = ZSTR_VAL(base64_comma);
716 		ilen = ZSTR_LEN(base64_comma);
717 	} else {
718 		comma = estrndup(comma, dlen);
719 		dlen = php_url_decode(comma, dlen);
720 		ilen = dlen;
721 	}
722 
723 	if ((stream = php_stream_temp_create_rel(0, ~0u)) != NULL) {
724 		/* store data */
725 		php_stream_temp_write(stream, comma, ilen);
726 		php_stream_temp_seek(stream, 0, SEEK_SET, &newoffs);
727 		/* set special stream stuff (enforce exact mode) */
728 		vlen = strlen(mode);
729 		if (vlen >= sizeof(stream->mode)) {
730 			vlen = sizeof(stream->mode) - 1;
731 		}
732 		memcpy(stream->mode, mode, vlen);
733 		stream->mode[vlen] = '\0';
734 		stream->ops = &php_stream_rfc2397_ops;
735 		ts = (php_stream_temp_data*)stream->abstract;
736 		assert(ts != NULL);
737 		ts->mode = mode[0] == 'r' && mode[1] != '+' ? TEMP_STREAM_READONLY : 0;
738 		ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&ts->meta, &meta);
739 	}
740 	if (base64_comma) {
741 		zend_string_free(base64_comma);
742 	} else {
743 		efree(comma);
744 	}
745 
746 	return stream;
747 }
748 
749 PHPAPI const php_stream_wrapper_ops php_stream_rfc2397_wops = {
750 	php_stream_url_wrap_rfc2397,
751 	NULL, /* close */
752 	NULL, /* fstat */
753 	NULL, /* stat */
754 	NULL, /* opendir */
755 	"RFC2397",
756 	NULL, /* unlink */
757 	NULL, /* rename */
758 	NULL, /* mkdir */
759 	NULL, /* rmdir */
760 	NULL, /* stream_metadata */
761 };
762 
763 PHPAPI const php_stream_wrapper php_stream_rfc2397_wrapper =	{
764 	&php_stream_rfc2397_wops,
765 	NULL,
766 	1, /* is_url */
767 };
768