1 /*
2 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3 | Copyright (c) The PHP Group |
4 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5 | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, |
6 | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
7 | available through the world-wide-web at the following url: |
8 | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt |
9 | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to |
10 | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
11 | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
12 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
13 | Author: |
14 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15 */
16
17 #include "php.h"
18 #include "php_test.h"
19 #include "observer.h"
20 #include "zend_observer.h"
21 #include "zend_smart_str.h"
22 #include "ext/standard/php_var.h"
23 #include "zend_generators.h"
24
25 static zend_observer_fcall_handlers observer_fcall_init(zend_execute_data *execute_data);
26
observer_show_opcode_in_user_handler(zend_execute_data * execute_data)27 static int observer_show_opcode_in_user_handler(zend_execute_data *execute_data)
28 {
29 if (ZT_G(observer_show_output)) {
30 php_printf("%*s<!-- opcode: '%s' in user handler -->\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", zend_get_opcode_name(EX(opline)->opcode));
31 }
32
33 return ZEND_USER_OPCODE_DISPATCH;
34 }
35
observer_set_user_opcode_handler(const char * opcode_names,user_opcode_handler_t handler)36 static void observer_set_user_opcode_handler(const char *opcode_names, user_opcode_handler_t handler)
37 {
38 const char *s = NULL, *e = opcode_names;
39
40 while (1) {
41 if (*e == ' ' || *e == ',' || *e == '\0') {
42 if (s) {
43 uint8_t opcode = zend_get_opcode_id(s, e - s);
44 if (opcode <= ZEND_VM_LAST_OPCODE) {
45 zend_set_user_opcode_handler(opcode, handler);
46 } else {
47 zend_error(E_WARNING, "Invalid opcode name %.*s", (int) (e - s), e);
48 }
49 s = NULL;
50 }
51 } else {
52 if (!s) {
53 s = e;
54 }
55 }
56 if (*e == '\0') {
57 break;
58 }
59 e++;
60 }
61 }
62
observer_show_opcode(zend_execute_data * execute_data)63 static void observer_show_opcode(zend_execute_data *execute_data)
64 {
65 if (!ZT_G(observer_show_opcode) || !ZEND_USER_CODE(EX(func)->type)) {
66 return;
67 }
68 php_printf("%*s<!-- opcode: '%s' -->\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", zend_get_opcode_name(EX(opline)->opcode));
69 }
70
assert_observer_opline(zend_execute_data * execute_data)71 static inline void assert_observer_opline(zend_execute_data *execute_data) {
72 ZEND_ASSERT(!ZEND_USER_CODE(EX(func)->type) ||
73 (EX(opline) >= EX(func)->op_array.opcodes && EX(opline) < EX(func)->op_array.opcodes + EX(func)->op_array.last) ||
74 (EX(opline) >= EG(exception_op) && EX(opline) < EG(exception_op) + 3));
75 }
76
observer_begin(zend_execute_data * execute_data)77 static void observer_begin(zend_execute_data *execute_data)
78 {
79 assert_observer_opline(execute_data);
80
81 if (!ZT_G(observer_show_output)) {
82 return;
83 }
84
85 if (execute_data->func && execute_data->func->common.function_name) {
86 if (execute_data->func->common.scope) {
87 php_printf("%*s<%s::%s>\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(execute_data->func->common.scope->name), ZSTR_VAL(execute_data->func->common.function_name));
88 } else {
89 php_printf("%*s<%s>\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(execute_data->func->common.function_name));
90 }
91 } else {
92 php_printf("%*s<file '%s'>\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(execute_data->func->op_array.filename));
93 }
94 ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth)++;
95 observer_show_opcode(execute_data);
96 }
97
get_retval_info(zval * retval,smart_str * buf)98 static void get_retval_info(zval *retval, smart_str *buf)
99 {
100 if (!ZT_G(observer_show_return_type) && !ZT_G(observer_show_return_value)) {
101 return;
102 }
103
104 smart_str_appendc(buf, ':');
105 if (retval == NULL) {
106 smart_str_appendl(buf, "NULL", 4);
107 } else if (ZT_G(observer_show_return_value)) {
108 if (Z_TYPE_P(retval) == IS_OBJECT) {
109 smart_str_appendl(buf, "object(", 7);
110 smart_str_append(buf, Z_OBJCE_P(retval)->name);
111 smart_str_appendl(buf, ")#", 2);
112 smart_str_append_long(buf, Z_OBJ_HANDLE_P(retval));
113 } else {
114 php_var_export_ex(retval, 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth) + 3, buf);
115 }
116 } else if (ZT_G(observer_show_return_type)) {
117 smart_str_appends(buf, zend_zval_type_name(retval));
118 }
119 smart_str_0(buf);
120 }
121
observer_end(zend_execute_data * execute_data,zval * retval)122 static void observer_end(zend_execute_data *execute_data, zval *retval)
123 {
124 assert_observer_opline(execute_data);
125
126 if (!ZT_G(observer_show_output)) {
127 return;
128 }
129
130 if (EG(exception)) {
131 php_printf("%*s<!-- Exception: %s -->\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(EG(exception)->ce->name));
132 }
133 observer_show_opcode(execute_data);
134 ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth)--;
135 if (execute_data->func && execute_data->func->common.function_name) {
136 smart_str retval_info = {0};
137 get_retval_info(retval, &retval_info);
138 if (execute_data->func->common.scope) {
139 php_printf("%*s</%s::%s%s>\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(execute_data->func->common.scope->name), ZSTR_VAL(execute_data->func->common.function_name), retval_info.s ? ZSTR_VAL(retval_info.s) : "");
140 } else {
141 php_printf("%*s</%s%s>\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(execute_data->func->common.function_name), retval_info.s ? ZSTR_VAL(retval_info.s) : "");
142 }
143 smart_str_free(&retval_info);
144 } else {
145 php_printf("%*s</file '%s'>\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(execute_data->func->op_array.filename));
146 }
147 }
148
observer_show_init(zend_function * fbc)149 static void observer_show_init(zend_function *fbc)
150 {
151 if (fbc->common.function_name) {
152 if (fbc->common.scope) {
153 php_printf("%*s<!-- init %s::%s() -->\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(fbc->common.scope->name), ZSTR_VAL(fbc->common.function_name));
154 } else {
155 php_printf("%*s<!-- init %s() -->\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(fbc->common.function_name));
156 }
157 } else {
158 php_printf("%*s<!-- init '%s' -->\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(fbc->op_array.filename));
159 }
160 }
161
observer_show_init_backtrace(zend_execute_data * execute_data)162 static void observer_show_init_backtrace(zend_execute_data *execute_data)
163 {
164 zend_execute_data *ex = execute_data;
165 php_printf("%*s<!--\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "");
166 do {
167 if (UNEXPECTED(!ex->func)) {
168 ex = zend_generator_check_placeholder_frame(ex);
169 ZEND_ASSERT(ex->func);
170 }
171
172 zend_function *fbc = ex->func;
173 int indent = 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth) + 4;
174 if (fbc->common.function_name) {
175 if (fbc->common.scope) {
176 php_printf("%*s%s::%s()\n", indent, "", ZSTR_VAL(fbc->common.scope->name), ZSTR_VAL(fbc->common.function_name));
177 } else {
178 php_printf("%*s%s()\n", indent, "", ZSTR_VAL(fbc->common.function_name));
179 }
180 } else {
181 php_printf("%*s{main} %s\n", indent, "", ZSTR_VAL(fbc->op_array.filename));
182 }
183 } while ((ex = ex->prev_execute_data) != NULL);
184 php_printf("%*s-->\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "");
185 }
186
observer_fcall_init(zend_execute_data * execute_data)187 static zend_observer_fcall_handlers observer_fcall_init(zend_execute_data *execute_data)
188 {
189 zend_function *fbc = execute_data->func;
190 if (ZT_G(observer_show_output)) {
191 observer_show_init(fbc);
192 if (ZT_G(observer_show_init_backtrace)) {
193 observer_show_init_backtrace(execute_data);
194 }
195 observer_show_opcode(execute_data);
196 }
197
198 if (ZT_G(observer_observe_all)) {
199 return (zend_observer_fcall_handlers){observer_begin, observer_end};
200 } else if (fbc->common.function_name) {
201 if (ZT_G(observer_observe_functions)) {
202 return (zend_observer_fcall_handlers){observer_begin, observer_end};
203 } else if (zend_hash_exists(ZT_G(observer_observe_function_names), fbc->common.function_name)) {
204 return (zend_observer_fcall_handlers){observer_begin, observer_end};
205 }
206 } else {
207 if (ZT_G(observer_observe_includes)) {
208 return (zend_observer_fcall_handlers){observer_begin, observer_end};
209 }
210 }
211 return (zend_observer_fcall_handlers){NULL, NULL};
212 }
213
fiber_init_observer(zend_fiber_context * initializing)214 static void fiber_init_observer(zend_fiber_context *initializing) {
215 if (ZT_G(observer_fiber_init)) {
216 php_printf("<!-- alloc: %p -->\n", initializing);
217 }
218 }
219
fiber_destroy_observer(zend_fiber_context * destroying)220 static void fiber_destroy_observer(zend_fiber_context *destroying) {
221 if (ZT_G(observer_fiber_destroy)) {
222 php_printf("<!-- destroy: %p -->\n", destroying);
223 }
224 }
225
fiber_address_observer(zend_fiber_context * from,zend_fiber_context * to)226 static void fiber_address_observer(zend_fiber_context *from, zend_fiber_context *to)
227 {
228 if (ZT_G(observer_fiber_switch)) {
229 php_printf("<!-- switching from fiber %p to %p -->\n", from, to);
230 }
231 }
232
fiber_enter_observer(zend_fiber_context * from,zend_fiber_context * to)233 static void fiber_enter_observer(zend_fiber_context *from, zend_fiber_context *to)
234 {
235 if (ZT_G(observer_fiber_switch)) {
236 if (to->status == ZEND_FIBER_STATUS_INIT) {
237 php_printf("<init '%p'>\n", to);
238 } else if (to->kind == zend_ce_fiber) {
239 zend_fiber *fiber = zend_fiber_from_context(to);
240 if (fiber->caller != from) {
241 return;
242 }
243
244 if (fiber->flags & ZEND_FIBER_FLAG_DESTROYED) {
245 php_printf("<destroying '%p'>\n", to);
246 } else if (to->status != ZEND_FIBER_STATUS_DEAD) {
247 php_printf("<resume '%p'>\n", to);
248 }
249 }
250 }
251 }
252
fiber_suspend_observer(zend_fiber_context * from,zend_fiber_context * to)253 static void fiber_suspend_observer(zend_fiber_context *from, zend_fiber_context *to)
254 {
255 if (ZT_G(observer_fiber_switch)) {
256 if (from->status == ZEND_FIBER_STATUS_DEAD) {
257 zend_fiber *fiber = (from->kind == zend_ce_fiber) ? zend_fiber_from_context(from) : NULL;
258
259 if (fiber && fiber->flags & ZEND_FIBER_FLAG_THREW) {
260 php_printf("<threw '%p'>\n", from);
261 } else if (fiber && fiber->flags & ZEND_FIBER_FLAG_DESTROYED) {
262 php_printf("<destroyed '%p'>\n", from);
263 } else {
264 php_printf("<returned '%p'>\n", from);
265 }
266 } else if (from->kind == zend_ce_fiber) {
267 zend_fiber *fiber = zend_fiber_from_context(from);
268 if (fiber->caller == NULL) {
269 php_printf("<suspend '%p'>\n", from);
270 }
271 }
272 }
273 }
274
declared_function_observer(zend_op_array * op_array,zend_string * name)275 void declared_function_observer(zend_op_array *op_array, zend_string *name) {
276 if (ZT_G(observer_observe_declaring)) {
277 php_printf("%*s<!-- declared function '%s' -->\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(name));
278 }
279 }
280
declared_class_observer(zend_class_entry * ce,zend_string * name)281 void declared_class_observer(zend_class_entry *ce, zend_string *name) {
282 if (ZT_G(observer_observe_declaring)) {
283 php_printf("%*s<!-- declared class '%s' -->\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(name));
284 }
285 }
286
287 static void (*zend_test_prev_execute_internal)(zend_execute_data *execute_data, zval *return_value);
zend_test_execute_internal(zend_execute_data * execute_data,zval * return_value)288 static void zend_test_execute_internal(zend_execute_data *execute_data, zval *return_value) {
289 zend_function *fbc = execute_data->func;
290
291 if (fbc->common.function_name) {
292 if (fbc->common.scope) {
293 php_printf("%*s<!-- internal enter %s::%s() -->\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(fbc->common.scope->name), ZSTR_VAL(fbc->common.function_name));
294 } else {
295 php_printf("%*s<!-- internal enter %s() -->\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(fbc->common.function_name));
296 }
297 } else if (ZEND_USER_CODE(fbc->type)) {
298 php_printf("%*s<!-- internal enter '%s' -->\n", 2 * ZT_G(observer_nesting_depth), "", ZSTR_VAL(fbc->op_array.filename));
299 }
300
301 if (zend_test_prev_execute_internal) {
302 zend_test_prev_execute_internal(execute_data, return_value);
303 } else {
304 fbc->internal_function.handler(execute_data, return_value);
305 }
306 }
307
ZEND_INI_MH(zend_test_observer_OnUpdateCommaList)308 static ZEND_INI_MH(zend_test_observer_OnUpdateCommaList)
309 {
310 zend_array **p = (zend_array **) ZEND_INI_GET_ADDR();
311 zend_string *funcname;
312 zend_function *func;
313 if (!ZT_G(observer_enabled)) {
314 return FAILURE;
315 }
316 if (stage != PHP_INI_STAGE_STARTUP && stage != PHP_INI_STAGE_ACTIVATE && stage != PHP_INI_STAGE_DEACTIVATE && stage != PHP_INI_STAGE_SHUTDOWN) {
317 ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY(*p, funcname) {
318 if ((func = zend_hash_find_ptr(EG(function_table), funcname))) {
319 void *old_handler;
320 zend_observer_remove_begin_handler(func, observer_begin, (zend_observer_fcall_begin_handler *)&old_handler);
321 zend_observer_remove_end_handler(func, observer_end, (zend_observer_fcall_end_handler *)&old_handler);
322 }
323 } ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
324 }
325 zend_hash_clean(*p);
326 if (new_value && ZSTR_LEN(new_value)) {
327 const char *start = ZSTR_VAL(new_value), *ptr;
328 while ((ptr = strchr(start, ','))) {
329 zend_string *str = zend_string_init(start, ptr - start, 1);
330 GC_MAKE_PERSISTENT_LOCAL(str);
331 zend_hash_add_empty_element(*p, str);
332 zend_string_release(str);
333 start = ptr + 1;
334 }
335 zend_string *str = zend_string_init(start, ZSTR_VAL(new_value) + ZSTR_LEN(new_value) - start, 1);
336 GC_MAKE_PERSISTENT_LOCAL(str);
337 zend_hash_add_empty_element(*p, str);
338 zend_string_release(str);
339 if (stage != PHP_INI_STAGE_STARTUP && stage != PHP_INI_STAGE_ACTIVATE && stage != PHP_INI_STAGE_DEACTIVATE && stage != PHP_INI_STAGE_SHUTDOWN) {
340 ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY(*p, funcname) {
341 if ((func = zend_hash_find_ptr(EG(function_table), funcname))) {
342 zend_observer_add_begin_handler(func, observer_begin);
343 zend_observer_add_end_handler(func, observer_end);
344 }
345 } ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
346 }
347 }
348 return SUCCESS;
349 }
350
351 PHP_INI_BEGIN()
352 STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("zend_test.observer.enabled", "0", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateBool, observer_enabled, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
353 STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("zend_test.observer.show_output", "1", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateBool, observer_show_output, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
354 STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("zend_test.observer.observe_all", "0", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateBool, observer_observe_all, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
355 STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("zend_test.observer.observe_includes", "0", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateBool, observer_observe_includes, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
356 STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("zend_test.observer.observe_functions", "0", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateBool, observer_observe_functions, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
357 STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("zend_test.observer.observe_declaring", "0", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateBool, observer_observe_declaring, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
358 STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("zend_test.observer.observe_function_names", "", PHP_INI_ALL, zend_test_observer_OnUpdateCommaList, observer_observe_function_names, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
359 STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("zend_test.observer.show_return_type", "0", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateBool, observer_show_return_type, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
360 STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("zend_test.observer.show_return_value", "0", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateBool, observer_show_return_value, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
361 STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("zend_test.observer.show_init_backtrace", "0", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateBool, observer_show_init_backtrace, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
362 STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("zend_test.observer.show_opcode", "0", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateBool, observer_show_opcode, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
363 STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("zend_test.observer.show_opcode_in_user_handler", "", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateString, observer_show_opcode_in_user_handler, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
364 STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("zend_test.observer.fiber_init", "0", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateBool, observer_fiber_init, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
365 STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("zend_test.observer.fiber_switch", "0", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateBool, observer_fiber_switch, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
366 STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("zend_test.observer.fiber_destroy", "0", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateBool, observer_fiber_destroy, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
367 STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("zend_test.observer.execute_internal", "0", PHP_INI_SYSTEM, OnUpdateBool, observer_execute_internal, zend_zend_test_globals, zend_test_globals)
PHP_INI_END()368 PHP_INI_END()
369
370 void zend_test_observer_init(INIT_FUNC_ARGS)
371 {
372 // Loading via dl() not supported with the observer API
373 if (type != MODULE_TEMPORARY) {
374 REGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
375 if (ZT_G(observer_enabled)) {
376 zend_observer_fcall_register(observer_fcall_init);
377 }
378 } else {
379 (void)ini_entries;
380 }
381
382 if (ZT_G(observer_enabled) && ZT_G(observer_show_opcode_in_user_handler)) {
383 observer_set_user_opcode_handler(ZT_G(observer_show_opcode_in_user_handler), observer_show_opcode_in_user_handler);
384 }
385
386 if (ZT_G(observer_enabled)) {
387 zend_observer_fiber_init_register(fiber_init_observer);
388 zend_observer_fiber_switch_register(fiber_address_observer);
389 zend_observer_fiber_switch_register(fiber_enter_observer);
390 zend_observer_fiber_switch_register(fiber_suspend_observer);
391 zend_observer_fiber_destroy_register(fiber_destroy_observer);
392
393 zend_observer_function_declared_register(declared_function_observer);
394 zend_observer_class_linked_register(declared_class_observer);
395 }
396
397 if (ZT_G(observer_execute_internal)) {
398 zend_test_prev_execute_internal = zend_execute_internal;
399 zend_execute_internal = zend_test_execute_internal;
400 }
401 }
402
zend_test_observer_shutdown(SHUTDOWN_FUNC_ARGS)403 void zend_test_observer_shutdown(SHUTDOWN_FUNC_ARGS)
404 {
405 if (type != MODULE_TEMPORARY) {
406 UNREGISTER_INI_ENTRIES();
407 }
408 }
409
zend_test_observer_ginit(zend_zend_test_globals * zend_test_globals)410 void zend_test_observer_ginit(zend_zend_test_globals *zend_test_globals) {
411 zend_test_globals->observer_observe_function_names = malloc(sizeof(HashTable));
412 _zend_hash_init(zend_test_globals->observer_observe_function_names, 8, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 1);
413 GC_MAKE_PERSISTENT_LOCAL(zend_test_globals->observer_observe_function_names);
414 }
415
zend_test_observer_gshutdown(zend_zend_test_globals * zend_test_globals)416 void zend_test_observer_gshutdown(zend_zend_test_globals *zend_test_globals) {
417 zend_hash_release(zend_test_globals->observer_observe_function_names);
418 }
419
