xref: /PHP-8.4/ext/zend_test/fiber.c (revision 5955ce89)
1 /*
2   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3   | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
4   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5   | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
6   | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
7   | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
8   | https://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                 |
9   | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
10   | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
11   | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
12   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
13   | Authors: Aaron Piotrowski <aaron@trowski.com>                         |
14   +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15 */
16 
17 #include "php_test.h"
18 #include "fiber.h"
19 #include "fiber_arginfo.h"
20 #include "zend_fibers.h"
21 #include "zend_exceptions.h"
22 
23 static zend_class_entry *zend_test_fiber_class;
24 static zend_object_handlers zend_test_fiber_handlers;
25 
zend_test_fiber_switch_to(zend_fiber_context * context,zval * value,bool exception)26 static zend_fiber_transfer zend_test_fiber_switch_to(zend_fiber_context *context, zval *value, bool exception)
27 {
28 	zend_fiber_transfer transfer = {
29 			.context = context,
30 			.flags = exception ? ZEND_FIBER_TRANSFER_FLAG_ERROR : 0,
31 	};
32 
33 	if (value) {
34 		ZVAL_COPY(&transfer.value, value);
35 	} else {
36 		ZVAL_NULL(&transfer.value);
37 	}
38 
39 	zend_fiber_switch_context(&transfer);
40 
41 	/* Forward bailout into current fiber. */
42 	if (UNEXPECTED(transfer.flags & ZEND_FIBER_TRANSFER_FLAG_BAILOUT)) {
43 		zend_bailout();
44 	}
45 
46 	return transfer;
47 }
48 
zend_test_fiber_resume(zend_test_fiber * fiber,zval * value,bool exception)49 static zend_fiber_transfer zend_test_fiber_resume(zend_test_fiber *fiber, zval *value, bool exception)
50 {
51 	zend_test_fiber *previous = ZT_G(active_fiber);
52 
53 	fiber->caller = EG(current_fiber_context);
54 	ZT_G(active_fiber) = fiber;
55 
56 	zend_fiber_transfer transfer = zend_test_fiber_switch_to(fiber->previous, value, exception);
57 
58 	ZT_G(active_fiber) = previous;
59 
60 	return transfer;
61 }
62 
zend_test_fiber_suspend(zend_test_fiber * fiber,zval * value)63 static zend_fiber_transfer zend_test_fiber_suspend(zend_test_fiber *fiber, zval *value)
64 {
65 	ZEND_ASSERT(fiber->caller != NULL);
66 
67 	zend_fiber_context *caller = fiber->caller;
68 	fiber->previous = EG(current_fiber_context);
69 	fiber->caller = NULL;
70 
71 	return zend_test_fiber_switch_to(caller, value, false);
72 }
73 
zend_test_fiber_execute(zend_fiber_transfer * transfer)74 static ZEND_STACK_ALIGNED void zend_test_fiber_execute(zend_fiber_transfer *transfer)
75 {
76 	zend_test_fiber *fiber = ZT_G(active_fiber);
77 	zval retval;
78 
79 	zend_execute_data *execute_data;
80 
81 	EG(vm_stack) = NULL;
82 	transfer->flags = 0;
83 
84 	zend_first_try {
85 		zend_vm_stack stack = zend_vm_stack_new_page(ZEND_FIBER_VM_STACK_SIZE, NULL);
86 		EG(vm_stack) = stack;
87 		EG(vm_stack_top) = stack->top + ZEND_CALL_FRAME_SLOT;
88 		EG(vm_stack_end) = stack->end;
89 		EG(vm_stack_page_size) = ZEND_FIBER_VM_STACK_SIZE;
90 
91 		execute_data = (zend_execute_data *) stack->top;
92 
93 		memset(execute_data, 0, sizeof(zend_execute_data));
94 		execute_data->func = (zend_function *) &zend_pass_function;
95 
96 		EG(current_execute_data) = execute_data;
97 		EG(jit_trace_num) = 0;
98 
99 #ifdef ZEND_CHECK_STACK_LIMIT
100 		EG(stack_base) = zend_fiber_stack_base(fiber->context.stack);
101 		EG(stack_limit) = zend_fiber_stack_limit(fiber->context.stack);
102 #endif
103 		fiber->fci.retval = &retval;
104 
105 		zend_call_function(&fiber->fci, &fiber->fci_cache);
106 
107 		zval_ptr_dtor(&fiber->result); // Destroy param from symmetric coroutine.
108 		zval_ptr_dtor(&fiber->fci.function_name);
109 
110 		if (EG(exception)) {
111 			if (!(fiber->flags & ZEND_FIBER_FLAG_DESTROYED)
112 				|| !(zend_is_graceful_exit(EG(exception)) || zend_is_unwind_exit(EG(exception)))
113 			) {
114 				fiber->flags |= ZEND_FIBER_FLAG_THREW;
115 				transfer->flags = ZEND_FIBER_TRANSFER_FLAG_ERROR;
116 
117 				ZVAL_OBJ_COPY(&transfer->value, EG(exception));
118 			}
119 
120 			zend_clear_exception();
121 		} else {
122 			ZVAL_COPY_VALUE(&fiber->result, &retval);
123 			ZVAL_COPY(&transfer->value, &fiber->result);
124 		}
125 	} zend_catch {
126 		fiber->flags |= ZEND_FIBER_FLAG_BAILOUT;
127 		transfer->flags = ZEND_FIBER_TRANSFER_FLAG_BAILOUT;
128 	} zend_end_try();
129 
130 	zend_vm_stack_destroy();
131 
132 	if (fiber->target) {
133 		zend_fiber_context *target = &fiber->target->context;
134 		zend_fiber_init_context(target, zend_test_fiber_class, zend_test_fiber_execute, EG(fiber_stack_size));
135 		transfer->context = target;
136 
137 		ZVAL_COPY(&fiber->target->result, &fiber->result);
138 		fiber->target->fci.params = &fiber->target->result;
139 		fiber->target->fci.param_count = 1;
140 
141 		fiber->target->caller = fiber->caller;
142 		ZT_G(active_fiber) = fiber->target;
143 	} else {
144 		transfer->context = fiber->caller;
145 	}
146 
147 	fiber->caller = NULL;
148 }
149 
zend_test_fiber_object_create(zend_class_entry * ce)150 static zend_object *zend_test_fiber_object_create(zend_class_entry *ce)
151 {
152 	zend_test_fiber *fiber;
153 
154 	fiber = emalloc(sizeof(zend_test_fiber));
155 	memset(fiber, 0, sizeof(zend_test_fiber));
156 
157 	zend_object_std_init(&fiber->std, ce);
158 
159 	return &fiber->std;
160 }
161 
zend_test_fiber_object_destroy(zend_object * object)162 static void zend_test_fiber_object_destroy(zend_object *object)
163 {
164 	zend_test_fiber *fiber = (zend_test_fiber *) object;
165 
166 	if (fiber->context.status != ZEND_FIBER_STATUS_SUSPENDED) {
167 		return;
168 	}
169 
170 	zend_object *exception = EG(exception);
171 	EG(exception) = NULL;
172 
173 	fiber->flags |= ZEND_FIBER_FLAG_DESTROYED;
174 
175 	zend_fiber_transfer transfer = zend_test_fiber_resume(fiber, NULL, false);
176 
177 	if (transfer.flags & ZEND_FIBER_TRANSFER_FLAG_ERROR) {
178 		EG(exception) = Z_OBJ(transfer.value);
179 
180 		if (!exception && EG(current_execute_data) && EG(current_execute_data)->func
181 			&& ZEND_USER_CODE(EG(current_execute_data)->func->common.type)) {
182 			zend_rethrow_exception(EG(current_execute_data));
183 		}
184 
185 		zend_exception_set_previous(EG(exception), exception);
186 
187 		if (!EG(current_execute_data)) {
188 			zend_exception_error(EG(exception), E_ERROR);
189 		}
190 	} else {
191 		zval_ptr_dtor(&transfer.value);
192 		EG(exception) = exception;
193 	}
194 }
195 
zend_test_fiber_object_free(zend_object * object)196 static void zend_test_fiber_object_free(zend_object *object)
197 {
198 	zend_test_fiber *fiber = (zend_test_fiber *) object;
199 
200 	if (fiber->context.status == ZEND_FIBER_STATUS_INIT) {
201 		// Fiber was never started, so we need to release the reference to the callback.
202 		zval_ptr_dtor(&fiber->fci.function_name);
203 	}
204 
205 	if (fiber->target) {
206 		OBJ_RELEASE(&fiber->target->std);
207 	}
208 
209 	zval_ptr_dtor(&fiber->result);
210 
211 	zend_object_std_dtor(&fiber->std);
212 }
213 
delegate_transfer_result(zend_test_fiber * fiber,zend_fiber_transfer * transfer,INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS)214 static zend_always_inline void delegate_transfer_result(
215 	zend_test_fiber *fiber, zend_fiber_transfer *transfer, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS
216 ) {
217 	if (transfer->flags & ZEND_FIBER_TRANSFER_FLAG_ERROR) {
218 		zend_throw_exception_internal(Z_OBJ(transfer->value));
219 		RETURN_THROWS();
220 	}
221 
222 	if (fiber->context.status == ZEND_FIBER_STATUS_DEAD) {
223 		zval_ptr_dtor(&transfer->value);
224 		RETURN_NULL();
225 	}
226 
227 	RETURN_COPY_VALUE(&transfer->value);
228 }
229 
ZEND_METHOD(_ZendTestFiber,__construct)230 static ZEND_METHOD(_ZendTestFiber, __construct)
231 {
232 	zend_test_fiber *fiber = (zend_test_fiber *) Z_OBJ_P(ZEND_THIS);
233 
234 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 1)
235 		Z_PARAM_FUNC(fiber->fci, fiber->fci_cache)
236 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
237 
238 	// Keep a reference to closures or callable objects while the fiber is running.
239 	Z_TRY_ADDREF(fiber->fci.function_name);
240 }
241 
ZEND_METHOD(_ZendTestFiber,start)242 static ZEND_METHOD(_ZendTestFiber, start)
243 {
244 	zend_test_fiber *fiber = (zend_test_fiber *) Z_OBJ_P(ZEND_THIS);
245 	zval *params;
246 	uint32_t param_count;
247 	zend_array *named_params;
248 
249 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(0, -1)
250 		Z_PARAM_VARIADIC_WITH_NAMED(params, param_count, named_params);
251 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
252 
253 	ZEND_ASSERT(fiber->context.status == ZEND_FIBER_STATUS_INIT);
254 
255 	if (fiber->previous != NULL) {
256 		zend_throw_error(NULL, "Cannot start a fiber that is the target of another fiber");
257 		RETURN_THROWS();
258 	}
259 
260 	fiber->fci.params = params;
261 	fiber->fci.param_count = param_count;
262 	fiber->fci.named_params = named_params;
263 
264 	zend_fiber_init_context(&fiber->context, zend_test_fiber_class, zend_test_fiber_execute, EG(fiber_stack_size));
265 
266 	fiber->previous = &fiber->context;
267 
268 	zend_fiber_transfer transfer = zend_test_fiber_resume(fiber, NULL, false);
269 
270 	delegate_transfer_result(fiber, &transfer, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
271 }
272 
ZEND_METHOD(_ZendTestFiber,suspend)273 static ZEND_METHOD(_ZendTestFiber, suspend)
274 {
275 	zval *value = NULL;
276 
277 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(0, 1)
278 		Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
279 		Z_PARAM_ZVAL(value);
280 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
281 
282 	zend_test_fiber *fiber = ZT_G(active_fiber);
283 
284 	ZEND_ASSERT(fiber);
285 
286 	zend_fiber_transfer transfer = zend_test_fiber_suspend(fiber, value);
287 
288 	if (fiber->flags & ZEND_FIBER_FLAG_DESTROYED) {
289 		// This occurs when the test fiber is GC'ed while suspended.
290 		zval_ptr_dtor(&transfer.value);
291 		zend_throw_graceful_exit();
292 		RETURN_THROWS();
293 	}
294 
295 	delegate_transfer_result(fiber, &transfer, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
296 }
297 
ZEND_METHOD(_ZendTestFiber,resume)298 static ZEND_METHOD(_ZendTestFiber, resume)
299 {
300 	zend_test_fiber *fiber;
301 	zval *value = NULL;
302 
303 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(0, 1)
304 		Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
305 		Z_PARAM_ZVAL(value);
306 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
307 
308 	fiber = (zend_test_fiber *) Z_OBJ_P(ZEND_THIS);
309 
310 	if (UNEXPECTED(fiber->context.status != ZEND_FIBER_STATUS_SUSPENDED || fiber->caller != NULL)) {
311 		zend_throw_error(NULL, "Cannot resume a fiber that is not suspended");
312 		RETURN_THROWS();
313 	}
314 
315 	zend_fiber_transfer transfer = zend_test_fiber_resume(fiber, value, false);
316 
317 	delegate_transfer_result(fiber, &transfer, INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAM_PASSTHRU);
318 }
319 
ZEND_METHOD(_ZendTestFiber,pipeTo)320 static ZEND_METHOD(_ZendTestFiber, pipeTo)
321 {
322 	zend_fcall_info fci;
323 	zend_fcall_info_cache fci_cache;
324 
325 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(1, 1)
326 		Z_PARAM_FUNC(fci, fci_cache)
327 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
328 
329 	zend_test_fiber *fiber = (zend_test_fiber *) Z_OBJ_P(ZEND_THIS);
330 	zend_test_fiber *target = (zend_test_fiber *) zend_test_fiber_class->create_object(zend_test_fiber_class);
331 
332 	target->fci = fci;
333 	target->fci_cache = fci_cache;
334 	Z_TRY_ADDREF(target->fci.function_name);
335 
336 	target->previous = &fiber->context;
337 
338 	if (fiber->target) {
339 		OBJ_RELEASE(&fiber->target->std);
340 	}
341 
342 	fiber->target = target;
343 
344 	RETURN_OBJ_COPY(&target->std);
345 }
346 
zend_test_fiber_init(void)347 void zend_test_fiber_init(void)
348 {
349 	zend_test_fiber_class = register_class__ZendTestFiber();
350 	zend_test_fiber_class->create_object = zend_test_fiber_object_create;
351 	zend_test_fiber_class->default_object_handlers = &zend_test_fiber_handlers;
352 
353 	zend_test_fiber_handlers = std_object_handlers;
354 	zend_test_fiber_handlers.dtor_obj = zend_test_fiber_object_destroy;
355 	zend_test_fiber_handlers.free_obj = zend_test_fiber_object_free;
356 	zend_test_fiber_handlers.clone_obj = NULL;
357 }
358