xref: /PHP-8.1/Zend/zend_attributes.c (revision a44d99fe)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Zend Engine                                                          |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | Copyright (c) Zend Technologies Ltd. (http://www.zend.com)           |
6    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7    | This source file is subject to version 2.00 of the Zend license,     |
8    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10    | http://www.zend.com/license/2_00.txt.                                |
11    | If you did not receive a copy of the Zend license and are unable to  |
12    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13    | license@zend.com so we can mail you a copy immediately.              |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15    | Authors: Benjamin Eberlei <kontakt@beberlei.de>                      |
16    |          Martin Schröder <m.schroeder2007@gmail.com>                 |
17    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
18 */
19 
20 #include "zend.h"
21 #include "zend_API.h"
22 #include "zend_attributes.h"
23 #include "zend_attributes_arginfo.h"
24 #include "zend_smart_str.h"
25 
26 ZEND_API zend_class_entry *zend_ce_attribute;
27 ZEND_API zend_class_entry *zend_ce_return_type_will_change_attribute;
28 
29 static HashTable internal_attributes;
30 
validate_attribute(zend_attribute * attr,uint32_t target,zend_class_entry * scope)31 void validate_attribute(zend_attribute *attr, uint32_t target, zend_class_entry *scope)
32 {
33 	// TODO: More proper signature validation: Too many args, incorrect arg names.
34 	if (attr->argc > 0) {
35 		zval flags;
36 
37 		/* As this is run in the middle of compilation, fetch the attribute value without
38 		 * specifying a scope. The class is not fully linked yet, and we may seen an
39 		 * inconsistent state. */
40 		if (FAILURE == zend_get_attribute_value(&flags, attr, 0, NULL)) {
41 			return;
42 		}
43 
44 		if (Z_TYPE(flags) != IS_LONG) {
45 			zend_error_noreturn(E_ERROR,
46 				"Attribute::__construct(): Argument #1 ($flags) must be of type int, %s given",
47 				zend_zval_type_name(&flags)
48 			);
49 		}
50 
51 		if (Z_LVAL(flags) & ~ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_FLAGS) {
52 			zend_error_noreturn(E_ERROR, "Invalid attribute flags specified");
53 		}
54 
55 		zval_ptr_dtor(&flags);
56 	}
57 }
58 
ZEND_METHOD(Attribute,__construct)59 ZEND_METHOD(Attribute, __construct)
60 {
61 	zend_long flags = ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_ALL;
62 
63 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(0, 1)
64 		Z_PARAM_OPTIONAL
65 		Z_PARAM_LONG(flags)
66 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();
67 
68 	ZVAL_LONG(OBJ_PROP_NUM(Z_OBJ_P(ZEND_THIS), 0), flags);
69 }
70 
ZEND_METHOD(ReturnTypeWillChange,__construct)71 ZEND_METHOD(ReturnTypeWillChange, __construct)
72 {
73 	ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_NONE();
74 }
75 
get_attribute(HashTable * attributes,zend_string * lcname,uint32_t offset)76 static zend_attribute *get_attribute(HashTable *attributes, zend_string *lcname, uint32_t offset)
77 {
78 	if (attributes) {
79 		zend_attribute *attr;
80 
81 		ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_PTR(attributes, attr) {
82 			if (attr->offset == offset && zend_string_equals(attr->lcname, lcname)) {
83 				return attr;
84 			}
85 		} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
86 	}
87 
88 	return NULL;
89 }
90 
get_attribute_str(HashTable * attributes,const char * str,size_t len,uint32_t offset)91 static zend_attribute *get_attribute_str(HashTable *attributes, const char *str, size_t len, uint32_t offset)
92 {
93 	if (attributes) {
94 		zend_attribute *attr;
95 
96 		ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_PTR(attributes, attr) {
97 			if (attr->offset == offset && ZSTR_LEN(attr->lcname) == len) {
98 				if (0 == memcmp(ZSTR_VAL(attr->lcname), str, len)) {
99 					return attr;
100 				}
101 			}
102 		} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
103 	}
104 
105 	return NULL;
106 }
107 
zend_get_attribute(HashTable * attributes,zend_string * lcname)108 ZEND_API zend_attribute *zend_get_attribute(HashTable *attributes, zend_string *lcname)
109 {
110 	return get_attribute(attributes, lcname, 0);
111 }
112 
zend_get_attribute_str(HashTable * attributes,const char * str,size_t len)113 ZEND_API zend_attribute *zend_get_attribute_str(HashTable *attributes, const char *str, size_t len)
114 {
115 	return get_attribute_str(attributes, str, len, 0);
116 }
117 
zend_get_parameter_attribute(HashTable * attributes,zend_string * lcname,uint32_t offset)118 ZEND_API zend_attribute *zend_get_parameter_attribute(HashTable *attributes, zend_string *lcname, uint32_t offset)
119 {
120 	return get_attribute(attributes, lcname, offset + 1);
121 }
122 
zend_get_parameter_attribute_str(HashTable * attributes,const char * str,size_t len,uint32_t offset)123 ZEND_API zend_attribute *zend_get_parameter_attribute_str(HashTable *attributes, const char *str, size_t len, uint32_t offset)
124 {
125 	return get_attribute_str(attributes, str, len, offset + 1);
126 }
127 
zend_get_attribute_value(zval * ret,zend_attribute * attr,uint32_t i,zend_class_entry * scope)128 ZEND_API zend_result zend_get_attribute_value(zval *ret, zend_attribute *attr, uint32_t i, zend_class_entry *scope)
129 {
130 	if (i >= attr->argc) {
131 		return FAILURE;
132 	}
133 
134 	ZVAL_COPY_OR_DUP(ret, &attr->args[i].value);
135 
136 	if (Z_TYPE_P(ret) == IS_CONSTANT_AST) {
137 		if (SUCCESS != zval_update_constant_ex(ret, scope)) {
138 			zval_ptr_dtor(ret);
139 			return FAILURE;
140 		}
141 	}
142 
143 	return SUCCESS;
144 }
145 
146 static const char *target_names[] = {
147 	"class",
148 	"function",
149 	"method",
150 	"property",
151 	"class constant",
152 	"parameter"
153 };
154 
zend_get_attribute_target_names(uint32_t flags)155 ZEND_API zend_string *zend_get_attribute_target_names(uint32_t flags)
156 {
157 	smart_str str = { 0 };
158 
159 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < (sizeof(target_names) / sizeof(char *)); i++) {
160 		if (flags & (1 << i)) {
161 			if (smart_str_get_len(&str)) {
162 				smart_str_appends(&str, ", ");
163 			}
164 
165 			smart_str_appends(&str, target_names[i]);
166 		}
167 	}
168 
169 	return smart_str_extract(&str);
170 }
171 
zend_is_attribute_repeated(HashTable * attributes,zend_attribute * attr)172 ZEND_API bool zend_is_attribute_repeated(HashTable *attributes, zend_attribute *attr)
173 {
174 	zend_attribute *other;
175 
176 	ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_PTR(attributes, other) {
177 		if (other != attr && other->offset == attr->offset) {
178 			if (zend_string_equals(other->lcname, attr->lcname)) {
179 				return 1;
180 			}
181 		}
182 	} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
183 
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
attr_free(zval * v)187 static void attr_free(zval *v)
188 {
189 	zend_attribute *attr = Z_PTR_P(v);
190 	bool persistent = attr->flags & ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_PERSISTENT;
191 
192 	zend_string_release(attr->name);
193 	zend_string_release(attr->lcname);
194 
195 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < attr->argc; i++) {
196 		if (attr->args[i].name) {
197 			zend_string_release(attr->args[i].name);
198 		}
199 		if (persistent) {
200 			zval_internal_ptr_dtor(&attr->args[i].value);
201 		} else {
202 			zval_ptr_dtor(&attr->args[i].value);
203 		}
204 	}
205 
206 	pefree(attr, persistent);
207 }
208 
zend_add_attribute(HashTable ** attributes,zend_string * name,uint32_t argc,uint32_t flags,uint32_t offset,uint32_t lineno)209 ZEND_API zend_attribute *zend_add_attribute(HashTable **attributes, zend_string *name, uint32_t argc, uint32_t flags, uint32_t offset, uint32_t lineno)
210 {
211 	bool persistent = flags & ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_PERSISTENT;
212 	if (*attributes == NULL) {
213 		*attributes = pemalloc(sizeof(HashTable), persistent);
214 		zend_hash_init(*attributes, 8, NULL, attr_free, persistent);
215 	}
216 
217 	zend_attribute *attr = pemalloc(ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_SIZE(argc), persistent);
218 
219 	if (persistent == ((GC_FLAGS(name) & IS_STR_PERSISTENT) != 0)) {
220 		attr->name = zend_string_copy(name);
221 	} else {
222 		attr->name = zend_string_dup(name, persistent);
223 	}
224 
225 	attr->lcname = zend_string_tolower_ex(attr->name, persistent);
226 	attr->flags = flags;
227 	attr->lineno = lineno;
228 	attr->offset = offset;
229 	attr->argc = argc;
230 
231 	/* Initialize arguments to avoid partial initialization in case of fatal errors. */
232 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
233 		attr->args[i].name = NULL;
234 		ZVAL_UNDEF(&attr->args[i].value);
235 	}
236 
237 	zend_hash_next_index_insert_ptr(*attributes, attr);
238 
239 	return attr;
240 }
241 
free_internal_attribute(zval * v)242 static void free_internal_attribute(zval *v)
243 {
244 	pefree(Z_PTR_P(v), 1);
245 }
246 
zend_internal_attribute_register(zend_class_entry * ce,uint32_t flags)247 ZEND_API zend_internal_attribute *zend_internal_attribute_register(zend_class_entry *ce, uint32_t flags)
248 {
249 	zend_internal_attribute *internal_attr;
250 
251 	if (ce->type != ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS) {
252 		zend_error_noreturn(E_ERROR, "Only internal classes can be registered as compiler attribute");
253 	}
254 
255 	internal_attr = pemalloc(sizeof(zend_internal_attribute), 1);
256 	internal_attr->ce = ce;
257 	internal_attr->flags = flags;
258 	internal_attr->validator = NULL;
259 
260 	zend_string *lcname = zend_string_tolower_ex(ce->name, 1);
261 
262 	zend_hash_update_ptr(&internal_attributes, lcname, internal_attr);
263 	zend_attribute *attr = zend_add_class_attribute(ce, zend_ce_attribute->name, 1);
264 	ZVAL_LONG(&attr->args[0].value, flags);
265 	zend_string_release(lcname);
266 
267 	return internal_attr;
268 }
269 
zend_internal_attribute_get(zend_string * lcname)270 ZEND_API zend_internal_attribute *zend_internal_attribute_get(zend_string *lcname)
271 {
272 	return zend_hash_find_ptr(&internal_attributes, lcname);
273 }
274 
zend_register_attribute_ce(void)275 void zend_register_attribute_ce(void)
276 {
277 	zend_internal_attribute *attr;
278 
279 	zend_hash_init(&internal_attributes, 8, NULL, free_internal_attribute, 1);
280 
281 	zend_ce_attribute = register_class_Attribute();
282 	attr = zend_internal_attribute_register(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_CLASS);
283 	attr->validator = validate_attribute;
284 
285 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("TARGET_CLASS"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_CLASS);
286 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("TARGET_FUNCTION"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_FUNCTION);
287 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("TARGET_METHOD"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_METHOD);
288 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("TARGET_PROPERTY"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_PROPERTY);
289 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("TARGET_CLASS_CONSTANT"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_CLASS_CONST);
290 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("TARGET_PARAMETER"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_PARAMETER);
291 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("TARGET_ALL"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_ALL);
292 	zend_declare_class_constant_long(zend_ce_attribute, ZEND_STRL("IS_REPEATABLE"), ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_IS_REPEATABLE);
293 
294 	zend_ce_return_type_will_change_attribute = register_class_ReturnTypeWillChange();
295 	zend_internal_attribute_register(zend_ce_return_type_will_change_attribute, ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_METHOD);
296 }
297 
zend_attributes_shutdown(void)298 void zend_attributes_shutdown(void)
299 {
300 	zend_hash_destroy(&internal_attributes);
301 }
302