xref: /PHP-8.0/ext/opcache/Optimizer/zend_dfg.c (revision 29bf7902)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Zend Engine, DFG - Data Flow Graph                                   |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | Copyright (c) The PHP Group                                          |
6    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
8    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10    | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
11    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
12    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15    | Authors: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@php.net>                              |
16    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
17 */
18 
19 #include "php.h"
20 #include "zend_compile.h"
21 #include "zend_dfg.h"
22 
_zend_dfg_add_use_def_op(const zend_op_array * op_array,const zend_op * opline,uint32_t build_flags,zend_bitset use,zend_bitset def)23 static zend_always_inline void _zend_dfg_add_use_def_op(const zend_op_array *op_array, const zend_op *opline, uint32_t build_flags, zend_bitset use, zend_bitset def) /* {{{ */
24 {
25 	uint32_t var_num;
26 	const zend_op *next;
27 
28 	if (opline->op1_type & (IS_CV|IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) {
29 		var_num = EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var);
30 		if (!zend_bitset_in(def, var_num)) {
31 			zend_bitset_incl(use, var_num);
32 		}
33 	}
34 	if (((opline->op2_type & (IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) != 0
35 	  && opline->opcode != ZEND_FE_FETCH_R
36 	  && opline->opcode != ZEND_FE_FETCH_RW)
37 	 || (opline->op2_type == IS_CV)) {
38 		var_num = EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op2.var);
39 		if (!zend_bitset_in(def, var_num)) {
40 			zend_bitset_incl(use, var_num);
41 		}
42 	}
43 	if ((build_flags & ZEND_SSA_USE_CV_RESULTS)
44 	 && opline->result_type == IS_CV
45 	 && opline->opcode != ZEND_RECV) {
46 		var_num = EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->result.var);
47 		if (!zend_bitset_in(def, var_num)) {
48 			zend_bitset_incl(use, var_num);
49 		}
50 	}
51 
52 	switch (opline->opcode) {
53 		case ZEND_ASSIGN:
54 			if ((build_flags & ZEND_SSA_RC_INFERENCE) && opline->op2_type == IS_CV) {
55 				zend_bitset_incl(def, EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op2.var));
56 			}
57 			if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
58 add_op1_def:
59 				zend_bitset_incl(def, EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var));
60 			}
61 			break;
62 		case ZEND_ASSIGN_REF:
63 			if (opline->op2_type == IS_CV) {
64 				zend_bitset_incl(def, EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op2.var));
65 			}
66 			if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
67 				goto add_op1_def;
68 			}
69 			break;
70 		case ZEND_ASSIGN_DIM:
71 		case ZEND_ASSIGN_OBJ:
72 			next = opline + 1;
73 			if (next->op1_type & (IS_CV|IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) {
74 				var_num = EX_VAR_TO_NUM(next->op1.var);
75 				if (!zend_bitset_in(def, var_num)) {
76 					zend_bitset_incl(use, var_num);
77 				}
78 				if (build_flags & ZEND_SSA_RC_INFERENCE && next->op1_type == IS_CV) {
79 					zend_bitset_incl(def, var_num);
80 				}
81 			}
82 			if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
83 				goto add_op1_def;
84 			}
85 			break;
86 		case ZEND_ASSIGN_OBJ_REF:
87 			next = opline + 1;
88 			if (next->op1_type & (IS_CV|IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) {
89 				var_num = EX_VAR_TO_NUM(next->op1.var);
90 				if (!zend_bitset_in(def, var_num)) {
91 					zend_bitset_incl(use, var_num);
92 				}
93 				if (next->op1_type == IS_CV) {
94 					zend_bitset_incl(def, var_num);
95 				}
96 			}
97 			if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
98 				goto add_op1_def;
99 			}
100 			break;
101 		case ZEND_ASSIGN_STATIC_PROP:
102 			next = opline + 1;
103 			if (next->op1_type & (IS_CV|IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) {
104 				var_num = EX_VAR_TO_NUM(next->op1.var);
105 				if (!zend_bitset_in(def, var_num)) {
106 					zend_bitset_incl(use, var_num);
107 				}
108 				if ((build_flags & ZEND_SSA_RC_INFERENCE) && next->op1_type == IS_CV) {
109 					zend_bitset_incl(def, var_num);
110 				}
111 			}
112 			break;
113 		case ZEND_ASSIGN_STATIC_PROP_REF:
114 			next = opline + 1;
115 			if (next->op1_type & (IS_CV|IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) {
116 				var_num = EX_VAR_TO_NUM(next->op1.var);
117 				if (!zend_bitset_in(def, var_num)) {
118 					zend_bitset_incl(use, var_num);
119 				}
120 				if (next->op1_type == IS_CV) {
121 					zend_bitset_incl(def, var_num);
122 				}
123 			}
124 			break;
125 		case ZEND_ASSIGN_STATIC_PROP_OP:
126 			next = opline + 1;
127 			if (next->op1_type & (IS_CV|IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) {
128 				var_num = EX_VAR_TO_NUM(next->op1.var);
129 				if (!zend_bitset_in(def, var_num)) {
130 					zend_bitset_incl(use, var_num);
131 				}
132 			}
133 			break;
134 		case ZEND_ASSIGN_DIM_OP:
135 		case ZEND_ASSIGN_OBJ_OP:
136 			next = opline + 1;
137 			if (next->op1_type & (IS_CV|IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) {
138 				var_num = EX_VAR_TO_NUM(next->op1.var);
139 				if (!zend_bitset_in(def, var_num)) {
140 					zend_bitset_incl(use, var_num);
141 				}
142 			}
143 			if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
144 				goto add_op1_def;
145 			}
146 			break;
147 		case ZEND_ASSIGN_OP:
148 		case ZEND_PRE_INC:
149 		case ZEND_PRE_DEC:
150 		case ZEND_POST_INC:
151 		case ZEND_POST_DEC:
152 		case ZEND_BIND_GLOBAL:
153 		case ZEND_BIND_STATIC:
154 		case ZEND_SEND_VAR_NO_REF:
155 		case ZEND_SEND_VAR_NO_REF_EX:
156 		case ZEND_SEND_VAR_EX:
157 		case ZEND_SEND_FUNC_ARG:
158 		case ZEND_SEND_REF:
159 		case ZEND_SEND_UNPACK:
160 		case ZEND_FE_RESET_RW:
161 		case ZEND_MAKE_REF:
162 		case ZEND_PRE_INC_OBJ:
163 		case ZEND_PRE_DEC_OBJ:
164 		case ZEND_POST_INC_OBJ:
165 		case ZEND_POST_DEC_OBJ:
166 		case ZEND_UNSET_DIM:
167 		case ZEND_UNSET_OBJ:
168 		case ZEND_FETCH_DIM_W:
169 		case ZEND_FETCH_DIM_RW:
170 		case ZEND_FETCH_DIM_FUNC_ARG:
171 		case ZEND_FETCH_DIM_UNSET:
172 		case ZEND_FETCH_LIST_W:
173 			if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
174 				goto add_op1_def;
175 			}
176 			break;
177 		case ZEND_SEND_VAR:
178 		case ZEND_CAST:
179 		case ZEND_QM_ASSIGN:
180 		case ZEND_JMP_SET:
181 		case ZEND_COALESCE:
182 		case ZEND_FE_RESET_R:
183 			if ((build_flags & ZEND_SSA_RC_INFERENCE) && opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
184 				goto add_op1_def;
185 			}
186 			break;
187 		case ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_UNPACK:
188 			var_num = EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->result.var);
189 			if (!zend_bitset_in(def, var_num)) {
190 				zend_bitset_incl(use, var_num);
191 			}
192 			break;
193 		case ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT:
194 			var_num = EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->result.var);
195 			if (!zend_bitset_in(def, var_num)) {
196 				zend_bitset_incl(use, var_num);
197 			}
198 			/* break missing intentionally */
199 		case ZEND_INIT_ARRAY:
200 			if (((build_flags & ZEND_SSA_RC_INFERENCE)
201 						|| (opline->extended_value & ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMENT_REF))
202 					&& opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
203 				goto add_op1_def;
204 			}
205 			break;
206 		case ZEND_YIELD:
207 			if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV
208 					&& ((op_array->fn_flags & ZEND_ACC_RETURN_REFERENCE)
209 						|| (build_flags & ZEND_SSA_RC_INFERENCE))) {
210 				goto add_op1_def;
211 			}
212 			break;
213 		case ZEND_UNSET_CV:
214 			goto add_op1_def;
215 		case ZEND_VERIFY_RETURN_TYPE:
216 			if (opline->op1_type & (IS_TMP_VAR|IS_VAR|IS_CV)) {
217 				goto add_op1_def;
218 			}
219 			break;
220 		case ZEND_FE_FETCH_R:
221 		case ZEND_FE_FETCH_RW:
222 #if 0
223 			/* This special case was handled above the switch */
224 			if (opline->op2_type != IS_CV) {
225 				op2_use = -1; /* not used */
226 			}
227 #endif
228 			zend_bitset_incl(def, EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op2.var));
229 			break;
230 		case ZEND_BIND_LEXICAL:
231 			if ((opline->extended_value & ZEND_BIND_REF) || (build_flags & ZEND_SSA_RC_INFERENCE)) {
232 				zend_bitset_incl(def, EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op2.var));
233 			}
234 			break;
235 		default:
236 			break;
237 	}
238 
239 	if (opline->result_type & (IS_CV|IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) {
240 		zend_bitset_incl(def, EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->result.var));
241 	}
242 }
243 /* }}} */
244 
zend_dfg_add_use_def_op(const zend_op_array * op_array,const zend_op * opline,uint32_t build_flags,zend_bitset use,zend_bitset def)245 void zend_dfg_add_use_def_op(const zend_op_array *op_array, const zend_op *opline, uint32_t build_flags, zend_bitset use, zend_bitset def) /* {{{ */
246 {
247 	_zend_dfg_add_use_def_op(op_array, opline, build_flags, use, def);
248 }
249 /* }}} */
250 
zend_build_dfg(const zend_op_array * op_array,const zend_cfg * cfg,zend_dfg * dfg,uint32_t build_flags)251 int zend_build_dfg(const zend_op_array *op_array, const zend_cfg *cfg, zend_dfg *dfg, uint32_t build_flags) /* {{{ */
252 {
253 	int set_size;
254 	zend_basic_block *blocks = cfg->blocks;
255 	int blocks_count = cfg->blocks_count;
256 	zend_bitset tmp, def, use, in, out;
257 	int k;
258 	int j;
259 
260 	set_size = dfg->size;
261 	tmp = dfg->tmp;
262 	def = dfg->def;
263 	use = dfg->use;
264 	in  = dfg->in;
265 	out = dfg->out;
266 
267 	/* Collect "def" and "use" sets */
268 	for (j = 0; j < blocks_count; j++) {
269 		zend_op *opline, *end;
270 		zend_bitset b_use, b_def;
271 
272 		if ((blocks[j].flags & ZEND_BB_REACHABLE) == 0) {
273 			continue;
274 		}
275 
276 		opline = op_array->opcodes + blocks[j].start;
277 		end = opline + blocks[j].len;
278 		b_use = DFG_BITSET(use, set_size, j);
279 		b_def = DFG_BITSET(def, set_size, j);
280 		for (; opline < end; opline++) {
281 			if (opline->opcode != ZEND_OP_DATA) {
282 				_zend_dfg_add_use_def_op(op_array, opline, build_flags, b_use, b_def);
283 			}
284 		}
285 	}
286 
287 	/* Calculate "in" and "out" sets */
288 	{
289 		uint32_t worklist_len = zend_bitset_len(blocks_count);
290 		zend_bitset worklist;
291 		ALLOCA_FLAG(use_heap);
292 		worklist = ZEND_BITSET_ALLOCA(worklist_len, use_heap);
293 		memset(worklist, 0, worklist_len * ZEND_BITSET_ELM_SIZE);
294 		for (j = 0; j < blocks_count; j++) {
295 			zend_bitset_incl(worklist, j);
296 		}
297 		while (!zend_bitset_empty(worklist, worklist_len)) {
298 			/* We use the last block on the worklist, because predecessors tend to be located
299 			 * before the succeeding block, so this converges faster. */
300 			j = zend_bitset_last(worklist, worklist_len);
301 			zend_bitset_excl(worklist, j);
302 
303 			if ((blocks[j].flags & ZEND_BB_REACHABLE) == 0) {
304 				continue;
305 			}
306 			if (blocks[j].successors_count != 0) {
307 				zend_bitset_copy(DFG_BITSET(out, set_size, j), DFG_BITSET(in, set_size, blocks[j].successors[0]), set_size);
308 				for (k = 1; k < blocks[j].successors_count; k++) {
309 					zend_bitset_union(DFG_BITSET(out, set_size, j), DFG_BITSET(in, set_size, blocks[j].successors[k]), set_size);
310 				}
311 			} else {
312 				zend_bitset_clear(DFG_BITSET(out, set_size, j), set_size);
313 			}
314 			zend_bitset_union_with_difference(tmp, DFG_BITSET(use, set_size, j), DFG_BITSET(out, set_size, j), DFG_BITSET(def, set_size, j), set_size);
315 			if (!zend_bitset_equal(DFG_BITSET(in, set_size, j), tmp, set_size)) {
316 				zend_bitset_copy(DFG_BITSET(in, set_size, j), tmp, set_size);
317 
318 				/* Add predecessors of changed block to worklist */
319 				{
320 					int *predecessors = &cfg->predecessors[blocks[j].predecessor_offset];
321 					for (k = 0; k < blocks[j].predecessors_count; k++) {
322 						zend_bitset_incl(worklist, predecessors[k]);
323 					}
324 				}
325 			}
326 		}
327 
328 		free_alloca(worklist, use_heap);
329 	}
330 
331 	return SUCCESS;
332 }
333 /* }}} */
334