xref: /PHP-7.1/ext/standard/http_fopen_wrapper.c (revision 7f6387b5)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | PHP Version 7                                                        |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group                                |
6    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
8    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10    | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
11    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
12    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15    | Authors: Rasmus Lerdorf <rasmus@php.net>                             |
16    |          Jim Winstead <jimw@php.net>                                 |
17    |          Hartmut Holzgraefe <hholzgra@php.net>                       |
18    |          Wez Furlong <wez@thebrainroom.com>                          |
19    |          Sara Golemon <pollita@php.net>                              |
20    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
21  */
22 /* $Id$ */
23 
24 #include "php.h"
25 #include "php_globals.h"
26 #include "php_streams.h"
27 #include "php_network.h"
28 #include "php_ini.h"
29 #include "ext/standard/basic_functions.h"
30 #include "zend_smart_str.h"
31 
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 
39 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
40 #define O_RDONLY _O_RDONLY
41 #include "win32/param.h"
42 #else
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 #include "php_standard.h"
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
54 #include <winsock2.h>
55 #elif defined(NETWARE) && defined(USE_WINSOCK)
56 #include <novsock2.h>
57 #else
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #if HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62 #endif
63 #endif
64 
65 #if defined(PHP_WIN32) || defined(__riscos__) || defined(NETWARE)
66 #undef AF_UNIX
67 #endif
68 
69 #if defined(AF_UNIX)
70 #include <sys/un.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 #include "php_fopen_wrappers.h"
74 
75 #define HTTP_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE		1024
76 #define PHP_URL_REDIRECT_MAX		20
77 #define HTTP_HEADER_USER_AGENT		1
78 #define HTTP_HEADER_HOST			2
79 #define HTTP_HEADER_AUTH			4
80 #define HTTP_HEADER_FROM			8
81 #define HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH	16
82 #define HTTP_HEADER_TYPE			32
83 #define HTTP_HEADER_CONNECTION		64
84 
85 #define HTTP_WRAPPER_HEADER_INIT    1
86 #define HTTP_WRAPPER_REDIRECTED     2
87 
strip_header(char * header_bag,char * lc_header_bag,const char * lc_header_name)88 static inline void strip_header(char *header_bag, char *lc_header_bag,
89 		const char *lc_header_name)
90 {
91 	char *lc_header_start = strstr(lc_header_bag, lc_header_name);
92 	char *header_start = header_bag + (lc_header_start - lc_header_bag);
93 
94 	if (lc_header_start
95 	&& (lc_header_start == lc_header_bag || *(lc_header_start-1) == '\n')
96 	) {
97 		char *lc_eol = strchr(lc_header_start, '\n');
98 		char *eol = header_start + (lc_eol - lc_header_start);
99 
100 		if (lc_eol) {
101 			size_t eollen = strlen(lc_eol);
102 
103 			memmove(lc_header_start, lc_eol+1, eollen);
104 			memmove(header_start, eol+1, eollen);
105 		} else {
106 			*lc_header_start = '\0';
107 			*header_start = '\0';
108 		}
109 	}
110 }
111 
php_stream_url_wrap_http_ex(php_stream_wrapper * wrapper,const char * path,const char * mode,int options,zend_string ** opened_path,php_stream_context * context,int redirect_max,int flags STREAMS_DC)112 php_stream *php_stream_url_wrap_http_ex(php_stream_wrapper *wrapper,
113 		const char *path, const char *mode, int options, zend_string **opened_path,
114 		php_stream_context *context, int redirect_max, int flags STREAMS_DC) /* {{{ */
115 {
116 	php_stream *stream = NULL;
117 	php_url *resource = NULL;
118 	int use_ssl;
119 	int use_proxy = 0;
120 	zend_string *tmp = NULL;
121 	char *ua_str = NULL;
122 	zval *ua_zval = NULL, *tmpzval = NULL, ssl_proxy_peer_name;
123 	char location[HTTP_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE];
124 	zval response_header;
125 	int reqok = 0;
126 	char *http_header_line = NULL;
127 	char tmp_line[128];
128 	size_t chunk_size = 0, file_size = 0;
129 	int eol_detect = 0;
130 	char *transport_string;
131 	zend_string *errstr = NULL;
132 	size_t transport_len;
133 	int have_header = 0;
134 	zend_bool request_fulluri = 0, ignore_errors = 0;
135 	struct timeval timeout;
136 	char *user_headers = NULL;
137 	int header_init = ((flags & HTTP_WRAPPER_HEADER_INIT) != 0);
138 	int redirected = ((flags & HTTP_WRAPPER_REDIRECTED) != 0);
139 	zend_bool follow_location = 1;
140 	php_stream_filter *transfer_encoding = NULL;
141 	int response_code;
142 	zend_array *symbol_table;
143 	smart_str req_buf = {0};
144 	zend_bool custom_request_method;
145 
146 	ZVAL_UNDEF(&response_header);
147 	tmp_line[0] = '\0';
148 
149 	if (redirect_max < 1) {
150 		php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "Redirection limit reached, aborting");
151 		return NULL;
152 	}
153 
154 	resource = php_url_parse(path);
155 	if (resource == NULL) {
156 		return NULL;
157 	}
158 
159 	if (strncasecmp(resource->scheme, "http", sizeof("http")) && strncasecmp(resource->scheme, "https", sizeof("https"))) {
160 		if (!context ||
161 			(tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, wrapper->wops->label, "proxy")) == NULL ||
162 			Z_TYPE_P(tmpzval) != IS_STRING ||
163 			Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval) <= 0) {
164 			php_url_free(resource);
165 			return php_stream_open_wrapper_ex(path, mode, REPORT_ERRORS, NULL, context);
166 		}
167 		/* Called from a non-http wrapper with http proxying requested (i.e. ftp) */
168 		request_fulluri = 1;
169 		use_ssl = 0;
170 		use_proxy = 1;
171 
172 		transport_len = Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval);
173 		transport_string = estrndup(Z_STRVAL_P(tmpzval), Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval));
174 	} else {
175 		/* Normal http request (possibly with proxy) */
176 
177 		if (strpbrk(mode, "awx+")) {
178 			php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "HTTP wrapper does not support writeable connections");
179 			php_url_free(resource);
180 			return NULL;
181 		}
182 
183 		use_ssl = resource->scheme && (strlen(resource->scheme) > 4) && resource->scheme[4] == 's';
184 		/* choose default ports */
185 		if (use_ssl && resource->port == 0)
186 			resource->port = 443;
187 		else if (resource->port == 0)
188 			resource->port = 80;
189 
190 		if (context &&
191 			(tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, wrapper->wops->label, "proxy")) != NULL &&
192 			Z_TYPE_P(tmpzval) == IS_STRING &&
193 			Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval) > 0) {
194 			use_proxy = 1;
195 			transport_len = Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval);
196 			transport_string = estrndup(Z_STRVAL_P(tmpzval), Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval));
197 		} else {
198 			transport_len = spprintf(&transport_string, 0, "%s://%s:%d", use_ssl ? "ssl" : "tcp", resource->host, resource->port);
199 		}
200 	}
201 
202 	if (context && (tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, wrapper->wops->label, "timeout")) != NULL) {
203 		double d = zval_get_double(tmpzval);
204 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
205 		timeout.tv_sec = (time_t) d;
206 		timeout.tv_usec = (size_t) ((d - timeout.tv_sec) * 1000000);
207 #else
208 		timeout.tv_sec = (long) d;
209 		timeout.tv_usec = (long) ((d - timeout.tv_sec) * 1000000);
210 #endif
211 	} else {
212 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
213 		timeout.tv_sec = FG(default_socket_timeout);
214 #else
215 		timeout.tv_sec = (long)FG(default_socket_timeout);
216 #endif
217 		timeout.tv_usec = 0;
218 	}
219 
220 	stream = php_stream_xport_create(transport_string, transport_len, options,
221 			STREAM_XPORT_CLIENT | STREAM_XPORT_CONNECT,
222 			NULL, &timeout, context, &errstr, NULL);
223 
224 	if (stream) {
225 		php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_READ_TIMEOUT, 0, &timeout);
226 	}
227 
228 	if (errstr) {
229 		php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "%s", ZSTR_VAL(errstr));
230 		zend_string_release(errstr);
231 		errstr = NULL;
232 	}
233 
234 	efree(transport_string);
235 
236 	if (stream && use_proxy && use_ssl) {
237 		smart_str header = {0};
238 
239 		/* Set peer_name or name verification will try to use the proxy server name */
240 		if (!context || (tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, "ssl", "peer_name")) == NULL) {
241 			ZVAL_STRING(&ssl_proxy_peer_name, resource->host);
242 			php_stream_context_set_option(PHP_STREAM_CONTEXT(stream), "ssl", "peer_name", &ssl_proxy_peer_name);
243 			zval_ptr_dtor(&ssl_proxy_peer_name);
244 		}
245 
246 		smart_str_appendl(&header, "CONNECT ", sizeof("CONNECT ")-1);
247 		smart_str_appends(&header, resource->host);
248 		smart_str_appendc(&header, ':');
249 		smart_str_append_unsigned(&header, resource->port);
250 		smart_str_appendl(&header, " HTTP/1.0\r\n", sizeof(" HTTP/1.0\r\n")-1);
251 
252 	    /* check if we have Proxy-Authorization header */
253 		if (context && (tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, "http", "header")) != NULL) {
254 			char *s, *p;
255 
256 			if (Z_TYPE_P(tmpzval) == IS_ARRAY) {
257 				zval *tmpheader = NULL;
258 
259 				ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_VAL(Z_ARRVAL_P(tmpzval), tmpheader) {
260 					if (Z_TYPE_P(tmpheader) == IS_STRING) {
261 						s = Z_STRVAL_P(tmpheader);
262 						do {
263 							while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
264 							p = s;
265 							while (*p != 0 && *p != ':' && *p != '\r' && *p !='\n') p++;
266 							if (*p == ':') {
267 								p++;
268 								if (p - s == sizeof("Proxy-Authorization:") - 1 &&
269 								    zend_binary_strcasecmp(s, sizeof("Proxy-Authorization:") - 1,
270 								        "Proxy-Authorization:", sizeof("Proxy-Authorization:") - 1) == 0) {
271 									while (*p != 0 && *p != '\r' && *p !='\n') p++;
272 									smart_str_appendl(&header, s, p - s);
273 									smart_str_appendl(&header, "\r\n", sizeof("\r\n")-1);
274 									goto finish;
275 								} else {
276 									while (*p != 0 && *p != '\r' && *p !='\n') p++;
277 								}
278 							}
279 							s = p;
280 							while (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n') s++;
281 						} while (*s != 0);
282 					}
283 				} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
284 			} else if (Z_TYPE_P(tmpzval) == IS_STRING && Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval)) {
285 				s = Z_STRVAL_P(tmpzval);
286 				do {
287 					while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
288 					p = s;
289 					while (*p != 0 && *p != ':' && *p != '\r' && *p !='\n') p++;
290 					if (*p == ':') {
291 						p++;
292 						if (p - s == sizeof("Proxy-Authorization:") - 1 &&
293 						    zend_binary_strcasecmp(s, sizeof("Proxy-Authorization:") - 1,
294 						        "Proxy-Authorization:", sizeof("Proxy-Authorization:") - 1) == 0) {
295 							while (*p != 0 && *p != '\r' && *p !='\n') p++;
296 							smart_str_appendl(&header, s, p - s);
297 							smart_str_appendl(&header, "\r\n", sizeof("\r\n")-1);
298 							goto finish;
299 						} else {
300 							while (*p != 0 && *p != '\r' && *p !='\n') p++;
301 						}
302 					}
303 					s = p;
304 					while (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n') s++;
305 				} while (*s != 0);
306 			}
307 		}
308 finish:
309 		smart_str_appendl(&header, "\r\n", sizeof("\r\n")-1);
310 
311 		if (php_stream_write(stream, ZSTR_VAL(header.s), ZSTR_LEN(header.s)) != ZSTR_LEN(header.s)) {
312 			php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "Cannot connect to HTTPS server through proxy");
313 			php_stream_close(stream);
314 			stream = NULL;
315 		}
316  	 	smart_str_free(&header);
317 
318  	 	if (stream) {
319  	 		char header_line[HTTP_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE];
320 
321 			/* get response header */
322 			while (php_stream_gets(stream, header_line, HTTP_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE-1) != NULL) {
323 				if (header_line[0] == '\n' ||
324 				    header_line[0] == '\r' ||
325 				    header_line[0] == '\0') {
326 				  break;
327 				}
328 			}
329 		}
330 
331 		/* enable SSL transport layer */
332 		if (stream) {
333 			if (php_stream_xport_crypto_setup(stream, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv23_CLIENT, NULL) < 0 ||
334 			    php_stream_xport_crypto_enable(stream, 1) < 0) {
335 				php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "Cannot connect to HTTPS server through proxy");
336 				php_stream_close(stream);
337 				stream = NULL;
338 			}
339 		}
340 	}
341 
342 	if (stream == NULL)
343 		goto out;
344 
345 	/* avoid buffering issues while reading header */
346 	if (options & STREAM_WILL_CAST)
347 		chunk_size = php_stream_set_chunk_size(stream, 1);
348 
349 	/* avoid problems with auto-detecting when reading the headers -> the headers
350 	 * are always in canonical \r\n format */
351 	eol_detect = stream->flags & (PHP_STREAM_FLAG_DETECT_EOL | PHP_STREAM_FLAG_EOL_MAC);
352 	stream->flags &= ~(PHP_STREAM_FLAG_DETECT_EOL | PHP_STREAM_FLAG_EOL_MAC);
353 
354 	php_stream_context_set(stream, context);
355 
356 	php_stream_notify_info(context, PHP_STREAM_NOTIFY_CONNECT, NULL, 0);
357 
358 	if (header_init && context && (tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, "http", "max_redirects")) != NULL) {
359 		redirect_max = (int)zval_get_long(tmpzval);
360 	}
361 
362 	custom_request_method = 0;
363 	if (context && (tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, "http", "method")) != NULL) {
364 		if (Z_TYPE_P(tmpzval) == IS_STRING && Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval) > 0) {
365 			/* As per the RFC, automatically redirected requests MUST NOT use other methods than
366 			 * GET and HEAD unless it can be confirmed by the user */
367 			if (!redirected
368 				|| (Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval) == 3 && memcmp("GET", Z_STRVAL_P(tmpzval), 3) == 0)
369 				|| (Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval) == 4 && memcmp("HEAD",Z_STRVAL_P(tmpzval), 4) == 0)
370 			) {
371 				custom_request_method = 1;
372 				smart_str_append(&req_buf, Z_STR_P(tmpzval));
373 				smart_str_appendc(&req_buf, ' ');
374 			}
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 	if (!custom_request_method) {
379 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "GET ");
380 	}
381 
382 	/* Should we send the entire path in the request line, default to no. */
383 	if (!request_fulluri && context &&
384 		(tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, "http", "request_fulluri")) != NULL) {
385 		request_fulluri = zend_is_true(tmpzval);
386 	}
387 
388 	if (request_fulluri) {
389 		/* Ask for everything */
390 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, path);
391 	} else {
392 		/* Send the traditional /path/to/file?query_string */
393 
394 		/* file */
395 		if (resource->path && *resource->path) {
396 			smart_str_appends(&req_buf, resource->path);
397 		} else {
398 			smart_str_appendc(&req_buf, '/');
399 		}
400 
401 		/* query string */
402 		if (resource->query) {
403 			smart_str_appendc(&req_buf, '?');
404 			smart_str_appends(&req_buf, resource->query);
405 		}
406 	}
407 
408 	/* protocol version we are speaking */
409 	if (context && (tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, "http", "protocol_version")) != NULL) {
410 		char *protocol_version;
411 		spprintf(&protocol_version, 0, "%.1F", zval_get_double(tmpzval));
412 
413 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, " HTTP/");
414 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, protocol_version);
415 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "\r\n");
416 		efree(protocol_version);
417 	} else {
418 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, " HTTP/1.0\r\n");
419 	}
420 
421 	if (context && (tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, "http", "header")) != NULL) {
422 		tmp = NULL;
423 
424 		if (Z_TYPE_P(tmpzval) == IS_ARRAY) {
425 			zval *tmpheader = NULL;
426 			smart_str tmpstr = {0};
427 
428 			ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_VAL(Z_ARRVAL_P(tmpzval), tmpheader) {
429 				if (Z_TYPE_P(tmpheader) == IS_STRING) {
430 					smart_str_append(&tmpstr, Z_STR_P(tmpheader));
431 					smart_str_appendl(&tmpstr, "\r\n", sizeof("\r\n") - 1);
432 				}
433 			} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
434 			smart_str_0(&tmpstr);
435 			/* Remove newlines and spaces from start and end. there's at least one extra \r\n at the end that needs to go. */
436 			if (tmpstr.s) {
437 				tmp = php_trim(tmpstr.s, NULL, 0, 3);
438 				smart_str_free(&tmpstr);
439 			}
440 		} else if (Z_TYPE_P(tmpzval) == IS_STRING && Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval)) {
441 			/* Remove newlines and spaces from start and end php_trim will estrndup() */
442 			tmp = php_trim(Z_STR_P(tmpzval), NULL, 0, 3);
443 		}
444 		if (tmp && ZSTR_LEN(tmp)) {
445 			char *s;
446 			char *t;
447 
448 			user_headers = estrndup(ZSTR_VAL(tmp), ZSTR_LEN(tmp));
449 
450 			if (ZSTR_IS_INTERNED(tmp)) {
451 				tmp = zend_string_init(ZSTR_VAL(tmp), ZSTR_LEN(tmp), 0);
452 			} else if (GC_REFCOUNT(tmp) > 1) {
453 				GC_REFCOUNT(tmp)--;
454 				tmp = zend_string_init(ZSTR_VAL(tmp), ZSTR_LEN(tmp), 0);
455 			}
456 
457 			/* Make lowercase for easy comparison against 'standard' headers */
458 			php_strtolower(ZSTR_VAL(tmp), ZSTR_LEN(tmp));
459 			t = ZSTR_VAL(tmp);
460 
461 			if (!header_init) {
462 				/* strip POST headers on redirect */
463 				strip_header(user_headers, t, "content-length:");
464 				strip_header(user_headers, t, "content-type:");
465 			}
466 
467 			if ((s = strstr(t, "user-agent:")) &&
468 			    (s == t || *(s-1) == '\r' || *(s-1) == '\n' ||
469 			                 *(s-1) == '\t' || *(s-1) == ' ')) {
470 				 have_header |= HTTP_HEADER_USER_AGENT;
471 			}
472 			if ((s = strstr(t, "host:")) &&
473 			    (s == t || *(s-1) == '\r' || *(s-1) == '\n' ||
474 			                 *(s-1) == '\t' || *(s-1) == ' ')) {
475 				 have_header |= HTTP_HEADER_HOST;
476 			}
477 			if ((s = strstr(t, "from:")) &&
478 			    (s == t || *(s-1) == '\r' || *(s-1) == '\n' ||
479 			                 *(s-1) == '\t' || *(s-1) == ' ')) {
480 				 have_header |= HTTP_HEADER_FROM;
481 				}
482 			if ((s = strstr(t, "authorization:")) &&
483 			    (s == t || *(s-1) == '\r' || *(s-1) == '\n' ||
484 			                 *(s-1) == '\t' || *(s-1) == ' ')) {
485 				 have_header |= HTTP_HEADER_AUTH;
486 			}
487 			if ((s = strstr(t, "content-length:")) &&
488 			    (s == t || *(s-1) == '\r' || *(s-1) == '\n' ||
489 			                 *(s-1) == '\t' || *(s-1) == ' ')) {
490 				 have_header |= HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH;
491 			}
492 			if ((s = strstr(t, "content-type:")) &&
493 			    (s == t || *(s-1) == '\r' || *(s-1) == '\n' ||
494 			                 *(s-1) == '\t' || *(s-1) == ' ')) {
495 				 have_header |= HTTP_HEADER_TYPE;
496 			}
497 			if ((s = strstr(t, "connection:")) &&
498 			    (s == t || *(s-1) == '\r' || *(s-1) == '\n' ||
499 			                 *(s-1) == '\t' || *(s-1) == ' ')) {
500 				 have_header |= HTTP_HEADER_CONNECTION;
501 			}
502 			/* remove Proxy-Authorization header */
503 			if (use_proxy && use_ssl && (s = strstr(t, "proxy-authorization:")) &&
504 			    (s == t || *(s-1) == '\r' || *(s-1) == '\n' ||
505 			                 *(s-1) == '\t' || *(s-1) == ' ')) {
506 				char *p = s + sizeof("proxy-authorization:") - 1;
507 
508 				while (s > t && (*(s-1) == ' ' || *(s-1) == '\t')) s--;
509 				while (*p != 0 && *p != '\r' && *p != '\n') p++;
510 				while (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n') p++;
511 				if (*p == 0) {
512 					if (s == t) {
513 						efree(user_headers);
514 						user_headers = NULL;
515 					} else {
516 						while (s > t && (*(s-1) == '\r' || *(s-1) == '\n')) s--;
517 						user_headers[s - t] = 0;
518 					}
519 				} else {
520 					memmove(user_headers + (s - t), user_headers + (p - t), strlen(p) + 1);
521 				}
522 			}
523 
524 		}
525 		if (tmp) {
526 			zend_string_release(tmp);
527 		}
528 	}
529 
530 	/* auth header if it was specified */
531 	if (((have_header & HTTP_HEADER_AUTH) == 0) && resource->user) {
532 		/* make scratch large enough to hold the whole URL (over-estimate) */
533 		size_t scratch_len = strlen(path) + 1;
534 		char *scratch = emalloc(scratch_len);
535 		zend_string *stmp;
536 
537 		/* decode the strings first */
538 		php_url_decode(resource->user, strlen(resource->user));
539 
540 		strcpy(scratch, resource->user);
541 		strcat(scratch, ":");
542 
543 		/* Note: password is optional! */
544 		if (resource->pass) {
545 			php_url_decode(resource->pass, strlen(resource->pass));
546 			strcat(scratch, resource->pass);
547 		}
548 
549 		stmp = php_base64_encode((unsigned char*)scratch, strlen(scratch));
550 
551 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "Authorization: Basic ");
552 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, ZSTR_VAL(stmp));
553 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "\r\n");
554 
555 		php_stream_notify_info(context, PHP_STREAM_NOTIFY_AUTH_REQUIRED, NULL, 0);
556 
557 		zend_string_free(stmp);
558 		efree(scratch);
559 	}
560 
561 	/* if the user has configured who they are, send a From: line */
562 	if (!(have_header & HTTP_HEADER_FROM) && FG(from_address)) {
563 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "From: ");
564 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, FG(from_address));
565 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "\r\n");
566 	}
567 
568 	/* Send Host: header so name-based virtual hosts work */
569 	if ((have_header & HTTP_HEADER_HOST) == 0) {
570 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "Host: ");
571 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, resource->host);
572 		if ((use_ssl && resource->port != 443 && resource->port != 0) ||
573 			(!use_ssl && resource->port != 80 && resource->port != 0)) {
574 			smart_str_appendc(&req_buf, ':');
575 			smart_str_append_unsigned(&req_buf, resource->port);
576 		}
577 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "\r\n");
578 	}
579 
580 	/* Send a Connection: close header to avoid hanging when the server
581 	 * interprets the RFC literally and establishes a keep-alive connection,
582 	 * unless the user specifically requests something else by specifying a
583 	 * Connection header in the context options. Send that header even for
584 	 * HTTP/1.0 to avoid issues when the server respond with a HTTP/1.1
585 	 * keep-alive response, which is the preferred response type. */
586 	if ((have_header & HTTP_HEADER_CONNECTION) == 0) {
587 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "Connection: close\r\n");
588 	}
589 
590 	if (context &&
591 	    (ua_zval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, "http", "user_agent")) != NULL &&
592 		Z_TYPE_P(ua_zval) == IS_STRING) {
593 		ua_str = Z_STRVAL_P(ua_zval);
594 	} else if (FG(user_agent)) {
595 		ua_str = FG(user_agent);
596 	}
597 
598 	if (((have_header & HTTP_HEADER_USER_AGENT) == 0) && ua_str) {
599 #define _UA_HEADER "User-Agent: %s\r\n"
600 		char *ua;
601 		size_t ua_len;
602 
603 		ua_len = sizeof(_UA_HEADER) + strlen(ua_str);
604 
605 		/* ensure the header is only sent if user_agent is not blank */
606 		if (ua_len > sizeof(_UA_HEADER)) {
607 			ua = emalloc(ua_len + 1);
608 			if ((ua_len = slprintf(ua, ua_len, _UA_HEADER, ua_str)) > 0) {
609 				ua[ua_len] = 0;
610 				smart_str_appendl(&req_buf, ua, ua_len);
611 			} else {
612 				php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Cannot construct User-agent header");
613 			}
614 			efree(ua);
615 		}
616 	}
617 
618 	if (user_headers) {
619 		/* A bit weird, but some servers require that Content-Length be sent prior to Content-Type for POST
620 		 * see bug #44603 for details. Since Content-Type maybe part of user's headers we need to do this check first.
621 		 */
622 		if (
623 				header_init &&
624 				context &&
625 				!(have_header & HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH) &&
626 				(tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, "http", "content")) != NULL &&
627 				Z_TYPE_P(tmpzval) == IS_STRING && Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval) > 0
628 		) {
629 			smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "Content-Length: ");
630 			smart_str_append_unsigned(&req_buf, Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval));
631 			smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "\r\n");
632 			have_header |= HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH;
633 		}
634 
635 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, user_headers);
636 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "\r\n");
637 		efree(user_headers);
638 	}
639 
640 	/* Request content, such as for POST requests */
641 	if (header_init && context &&
642 		(tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, "http", "content")) != NULL &&
643 		Z_TYPE_P(tmpzval) == IS_STRING && Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval) > 0) {
644 		if (!(have_header & HTTP_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH)) {
645 			smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "Content-Length: ");
646 			smart_str_append_unsigned(&req_buf, Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval));
647 			smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "\r\n");
648 		}
649 		if (!(have_header & HTTP_HEADER_TYPE)) {
650 			smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n");
651 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_NOTICE, "Content-type not specified assuming application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
652 		}
653 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "\r\n");
654 		smart_str_appendl(&req_buf, Z_STRVAL_P(tmpzval), Z_STRLEN_P(tmpzval));
655 	} else {
656 		smart_str_appends(&req_buf, "\r\n");
657 	}
658 
659 	/* send it */
660 	php_stream_write(stream, ZSTR_VAL(req_buf.s), ZSTR_LEN(req_buf.s));
661 
662 	location[0] = '\0';
663 
664 	symbol_table = zend_rebuild_symbol_table();
665 
666 	if (header_init) {
667 		zval ztmp;
668 		array_init(&ztmp);
669 		zend_set_local_var_str("http_response_header", sizeof("http_response_header")-1, &ztmp, 0);
670 	}
671 
672 	{
673 		zval *response_header_ptr = zend_hash_str_find_ind(symbol_table, "http_response_header", sizeof("http_response_header")-1);
674 		if (!response_header_ptr || Z_TYPE_P(response_header_ptr) != IS_ARRAY) {
675 			ZVAL_UNDEF(&response_header);
676 			goto out;
677 		} else {
678 			ZVAL_COPY(&response_header, response_header_ptr);
679 		}
680 	}
681 
682 	if (!php_stream_eof(stream)) {
683 		size_t tmp_line_len;
684 		/* get response header */
685 
686 		if (php_stream_get_line(stream, tmp_line, sizeof(tmp_line) - 1, &tmp_line_len) != NULL) {
687 			zval http_response;
688 
689 			if (tmp_line_len > 9) {
690 				response_code = atoi(tmp_line + 9);
691 			} else {
692 				response_code = 0;
693 			}
694 			if (context && NULL != (tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, "http", "ignore_errors"))) {
695 				ignore_errors = zend_is_true(tmpzval);
696 			}
697 			/* when we request only the header, don't fail even on error codes */
698 			if ((options & STREAM_ONLY_GET_HEADERS) || ignore_errors) {
699 				reqok = 1;
700 			}
701 
702 			/* status codes of 1xx are "informational", and will be followed by a real response
703 			 * e.g "100 Continue". RFC 7231 states that unexpected 1xx status MUST be parsed,
704 			 * and MAY be ignored. As such, we need to skip ahead to the "real" status*/
705 			if (response_code >= 100 && response_code < 200) {
706 				/* consume lines until we find a line starting 'HTTP/1' */
707 				while (
708 					!php_stream_eof(stream)
709 					&& php_stream_get_line(stream, tmp_line, sizeof(tmp_line) - 1, &tmp_line_len) != NULL
710 					&& ( tmp_line_len < sizeof("HTTP/1") - 1 || strncasecmp(tmp_line, "HTTP/1", sizeof("HTTP/1") - 1) )
711 				);
712 
713 				if (tmp_line_len > 9) {
714 					response_code = atoi(tmp_line + 9);
715 				} else {
716 					response_code = 0;
717 				}
718 			}
719 			/* all status codes in the 2xx range are defined by the specification as successful;
720 			 * all status codes in the 3xx range are for redirection, and so also should never
721 			 * fail */
722 			if (response_code >= 200 && response_code < 400) {
723 				reqok = 1;
724 			} else {
725 				switch(response_code) {
726 					case 403:
727 						php_stream_notify_error(context, PHP_STREAM_NOTIFY_AUTH_RESULT,
728 								tmp_line, response_code);
729 						break;
730 					default:
731 						/* safety net in the event tmp_line == NULL */
732 						if (!tmp_line_len) {
733 							tmp_line[0] = '\0';
734 						}
735 						php_stream_notify_error(context, PHP_STREAM_NOTIFY_FAILURE,
736 								tmp_line, response_code);
737 				}
738 			}
739 			if (tmp_line_len >= 1 && tmp_line[tmp_line_len - 1] == '\n') {
740 				--tmp_line_len;
741 				if (tmp_line_len >= 1 &&tmp_line[tmp_line_len - 1] == '\r') {
742 					--tmp_line_len;
743 				}
744 			}
745 			ZVAL_STRINGL(&http_response, tmp_line, tmp_line_len);
746 			zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL(response_header), &http_response);
747 		}
748 	} else {
749 		php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "HTTP request failed, unexpected end of socket!");
750 		goto out;
751 	}
752 
753 	/* read past HTTP headers */
754 
755 	http_header_line = emalloc(HTTP_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE);
756 
757 	while (!php_stream_eof(stream)) {
758 		size_t http_header_line_length;
759 
760 		if (php_stream_get_line(stream, http_header_line, HTTP_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE, &http_header_line_length) && *http_header_line != '\n' && *http_header_line != '\r') {
761 			char *e = http_header_line + http_header_line_length - 1;
762 			char *http_header_value;
763 			if (*e != '\n') {
764 				do { /* partial header */
765 					if (php_stream_get_line(stream, http_header_line, HTTP_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE, &http_header_line_length) == NULL) {
766 						php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "Failed to read HTTP headers");
767 						goto out;
768 					}
769 					e = http_header_line + http_header_line_length - 1;
770 				} while (*e != '\n');
771 				continue;
772 			}
773 			while (e >= http_header_line && (*e == '\n' || *e == '\r')) {
774 				e--;
775 			}
776 
777 			/* The primary definition of an HTTP header in RFC 7230 states:
778 			 * > Each header field consists of a case-insensitive field name followed
779 			 * > by a colon (":"), optional leading whitespace, the field value, and
780 			 * > optional trailing whitespace. */
781 
782 			/* Strip trailing whitespace */
783 			while (e >= http_header_line && (*e == ' ' || *e == '\t')) {
784 				e--;
785 			}
786 
787 			/* Terminate header line */
788 			e++;
789 			*e = '\0';
790 			http_header_line_length = e - http_header_line;
791 
792 			http_header_value = memchr(http_header_line, ':', http_header_line_length);
793 			if (http_header_value) {
794 				http_header_value++; /* Skip ':' */
795 
796 				/* Strip leading whitespace */
797 				while (http_header_value < e
798 						&& (*http_header_value == ' ' || *http_header_value == '\t')) {
799 					http_header_value++;
800 				}
801 			} else {
802 				/* There is no colon. Set the value to the end of the header line, which is
803 				 * effectively an empty string. */
804 				http_header_value = e;
805 			}
806 
807 			if (!strncasecmp(http_header_line, "Location:", sizeof("Location:")-1)) {
808 				if (context && (tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, "http", "follow_location")) != NULL) {
809 					follow_location = zval_is_true(tmpzval);
810 				} else if (!((response_code >= 300 && response_code < 304)
811 						|| 307 == response_code || 308 == response_code)) {
812 					/* we shouldn't redirect automatically
813 					if follow_location isn't set and response_code not in (300, 301, 302, 303 and 307)
814 					see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html#sec10.3.1
815 					RFC 7238 defines 308: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7238 */
816 					follow_location = 0;
817 				}
818 				strlcpy(location, http_header_value, sizeof(location));
819 			} else if (!strncasecmp(http_header_line, "Content-Type:", sizeof("Content-Type:")-1)) {
820 				php_stream_notify_info(context, PHP_STREAM_NOTIFY_MIME_TYPE_IS, http_header_value, 0);
821 			} else if (!strncasecmp(http_header_line, "Content-Length:", sizeof("Content-Length:")-1)) {
822 				file_size = atoi(http_header_value);
823 				php_stream_notify_file_size(context, file_size, http_header_line, 0);
824 			} else if (
825 				!strncasecmp(http_header_line, "Transfer-Encoding:", sizeof("Transfer-Encoding:")-1)
826 				&& !strncasecmp(http_header_value, "Chunked", sizeof("Chunked")-1)
827 			) {
828 
829 				/* create filter to decode response body */
830 				if (!(options & STREAM_ONLY_GET_HEADERS)) {
831 					zend_long decode = 1;
832 
833 					if (context && (tmpzval = php_stream_context_get_option(context, "http", "auto_decode")) != NULL) {
834 						decode = zend_is_true(tmpzval);
835 					}
836 					if (decode) {
837 						transfer_encoding = php_stream_filter_create("dechunk", NULL, php_stream_is_persistent(stream));
838 						if (transfer_encoding) {
839 							/* don't store transfer-encodeing header */
840 							continue;
841 						}
842 					}
843 				}
844 			}
845 
846 			{
847 				zval http_header;
848 				ZVAL_STRINGL(&http_header, http_header_line, http_header_line_length);
849 				zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL(response_header), &http_header);
850 			}
851 		} else {
852 			break;
853 		}
854 	}
855 
856 	if (!reqok || (location[0] != '\0' && follow_location)) {
857 		if (!follow_location || (((options & STREAM_ONLY_GET_HEADERS) || ignore_errors) && redirect_max <= 1)) {
858 			goto out;
859 		}
860 
861 		if (location[0] != '\0')
862 			php_stream_notify_info(context, PHP_STREAM_NOTIFY_REDIRECTED, location, 0);
863 
864 		php_stream_close(stream);
865 		stream = NULL;
866 
867 		if (location[0] != '\0') {
868 
869 			char new_path[HTTP_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE];
870 			char loc_path[HTTP_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE];
871 
872 			*new_path='\0';
873 			if (strlen(location)<8 || (strncasecmp(location, "http://", sizeof("http://")-1) &&
874 							strncasecmp(location, "https://", sizeof("https://")-1) &&
875 							strncasecmp(location, "ftp://", sizeof("ftp://")-1) &&
876 							strncasecmp(location, "ftps://", sizeof("ftps://")-1)))
877 			{
878 				if (*location != '/') {
879 					if (*(location+1) != '\0' && resource->path) {
880 						char *s = strrchr(resource->path, '/');
881 						if (!s) {
882 							s = resource->path;
883 							if (!s[0]) {
884 								efree(s);
885 								s = resource->path = estrdup("/");
886 							} else {
887 								*s = '/';
888 							}
889 						}
890 						s[1] = '\0';
891 						if (resource->path && *(resource->path) == '/' && *(resource->path + 1) == '\0') {
892 							snprintf(loc_path, sizeof(loc_path) - 1, "%s%s", resource->path, location);
893 						} else {
894 							snprintf(loc_path, sizeof(loc_path) - 1, "%s/%s", resource->path, location);
895 						}
896 					} else {
897 						snprintf(loc_path, sizeof(loc_path) - 1, "/%s", location);
898 					}
899 				} else {
900 					strlcpy(loc_path, location, sizeof(loc_path));
901 				}
902 				if ((use_ssl && resource->port != 443) || (!use_ssl && resource->port != 80)) {
903 					snprintf(new_path, sizeof(new_path) - 1, "%s://%s:%d%s", resource->scheme, resource->host, resource->port, loc_path);
904 				} else {
905 					snprintf(new_path, sizeof(new_path) - 1, "%s://%s%s", resource->scheme, resource->host, loc_path);
906 				}
907 			} else {
908 				strlcpy(new_path, location, sizeof(new_path));
909 			}
910 
911 			php_url_free(resource);
912 			/* check for invalid redirection URLs */
913 			if ((resource = php_url_parse(new_path)) == NULL) {
914 				php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "Invalid redirect URL! %s", new_path);
915 				goto out;
916 			}
917 
918 #define CHECK_FOR_CNTRL_CHARS(val) { \
919 	if (val) { \
920 		unsigned char *s, *e; \
921 		size_t l; \
922 		l = php_url_decode(val, strlen(val)); \
923 		s = (unsigned char*)val; e = s + l; \
924 		while (s < e) { \
925 			if (iscntrl(*s)) { \
926 				php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "Invalid redirect URL! %s", new_path); \
927 				goto out; \
928 			} \
929 			s++; \
930 		} \
931 	} \
932 }
933 			/* check for control characters in login, password & path */
934 			if (strncasecmp(new_path, "http://", sizeof("http://") - 1) || strncasecmp(new_path, "https://", sizeof("https://") - 1)) {
935 				CHECK_FOR_CNTRL_CHARS(resource->user)
936 				CHECK_FOR_CNTRL_CHARS(resource->pass)
937 				CHECK_FOR_CNTRL_CHARS(resource->path)
938 			}
939 			stream = php_stream_url_wrap_http_ex(wrapper, new_path, mode, options, opened_path, context, --redirect_max, HTTP_WRAPPER_REDIRECTED STREAMS_CC);
940 		} else {
941 			php_stream_wrapper_log_error(wrapper, options, "HTTP request failed! %s", tmp_line);
942 		}
943 	}
944 out:
945 
946 	smart_str_free(&req_buf);
947 
948 	if (http_header_line) {
949 		efree(http_header_line);
950 	}
951 
952 	if (resource) {
953 		php_url_free(resource);
954 	}
955 
956 	if (stream) {
957 		if (header_init) {
958 			ZVAL_COPY(&stream->wrapperdata, &response_header);
959 		}
960 		php_stream_notify_progress_init(context, 0, file_size);
961 
962 		/* Restore original chunk size now that we're done with headers */
963 		if (options & STREAM_WILL_CAST)
964 			php_stream_set_chunk_size(stream, (int)chunk_size);
965 
966 		/* restore the users auto-detect-line-endings setting */
967 		stream->flags |= eol_detect;
968 
969 		/* as far as streams are concerned, we are now at the start of
970 		 * the stream */
971 		stream->position = 0;
972 
973 		/* restore mode */
974 		strlcpy(stream->mode, mode, sizeof(stream->mode));
975 
976 		if (transfer_encoding) {
977 			php_stream_filter_append(&stream->readfilters, transfer_encoding);
978 		}
979 	} else {
980 		if (transfer_encoding) {
981 			php_stream_filter_free(transfer_encoding);
982 		}
983 	}
984 
985 	zval_ptr_dtor(&response_header);
986 
987 	return stream;
988 }
989 /* }}} */
990 
php_stream_url_wrap_http(php_stream_wrapper * wrapper,const char * path,const char * mode,int options,zend_string ** opened_path,php_stream_context * context STREAMS_DC)991 php_stream *php_stream_url_wrap_http(php_stream_wrapper *wrapper, const char *path, const char *mode, int options, zend_string **opened_path, php_stream_context *context STREAMS_DC) /* {{{ */
992 {
993 	return php_stream_url_wrap_http_ex(wrapper, path, mode, options, opened_path, context, PHP_URL_REDIRECT_MAX, HTTP_WRAPPER_HEADER_INIT STREAMS_CC);
994 }
995 /* }}} */
996 
php_stream_http_stream_stat(php_stream_wrapper * wrapper,php_stream * stream,php_stream_statbuf * ssb)997 static int php_stream_http_stream_stat(php_stream_wrapper *wrapper, php_stream *stream, php_stream_statbuf *ssb) /* {{{ */
998 {
999 	/* one day, we could fill in the details based on Date: and Content-Length:
1000 	 * headers.  For now, we return with a failure code to prevent the underlying
1001 	 * file's details from being used instead. */
1002 	return -1;
1003 }
1004 /* }}} */
1005 
1006 static php_stream_wrapper_ops http_stream_wops = {
1007 	php_stream_url_wrap_http,
1008 	NULL, /* stream_close */
1009 	php_stream_http_stream_stat,
1010 	NULL, /* stat_url */
1011 	NULL, /* opendir */
1012 	"http",
1013 	NULL, /* unlink */
1014 	NULL, /* rename */
1015 	NULL, /* mkdir */
1016 	NULL, /* rmdir */
1017 	NULL
1018 };
1019 
1020 PHPAPI php_stream_wrapper php_stream_http_wrapper = {
1021 	&http_stream_wops,
1022 	NULL,
1023 	1 /* is_url */
1024 };
1025 
1026 /*
1027  * Local variables:
1028  * tab-width: 4
1029  * c-basic-offset: 4
1030  * End:
1031  * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
1032  * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
1033  */
1034