xref: /PHP-7.1/ext/opcache/Optimizer/zend_ssa.c (revision ccd4716e)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | Zend Engine, SSA - Static Single Assignment Form                     |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | Copyright (c) 1998-2018 The PHP Group                                |
6    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
8    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10    | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
11    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
12    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15    | Authors: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com>                             |
16    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
17 */
18 
19 #include "php.h"
20 #include "zend_compile.h"
21 #include "zend_dfg.h"
22 #include "zend_ssa.h"
23 #include "zend_dump.h"
24 #include "zend_inference.h"
25 
dominates(const zend_basic_block * blocks,int a,int b)26 static zend_bool dominates(const zend_basic_block *blocks, int a, int b) {
27 	while (blocks[b].level > blocks[a].level) {
28 		b = blocks[b].idom;
29 	}
30 	return a == b;
31 }
32 
dominates_other_predecessors(const zend_cfg * cfg,const zend_basic_block * block,int check,int exclude)33 static zend_bool dominates_other_predecessors(
34 		const zend_cfg *cfg, const zend_basic_block *block, int check, int exclude) {
35 	int i;
36 	for (i = 0; i < block->predecessors_count; i++) {
37 		int predecessor = cfg->predecessors[block->predecessor_offset + i];
38 		if (predecessor != exclude && !dominates(cfg->blocks, check, predecessor)) {
39 			return 0;
40 		}
41 	}
42 	return 1;
43 }
44 
needs_pi(const zend_op_array * op_array,zend_dfg * dfg,zend_ssa * ssa,int from,int to,int var)45 static zend_bool needs_pi(const zend_op_array *op_array, zend_dfg *dfg, zend_ssa *ssa, int from, int to, int var) /* {{{ */
46 {
47 	zend_basic_block *from_block, *to_block;
48 	int other_successor;
49 
50 	if (!DFG_ISSET(dfg->in, dfg->size, to, var)) {
51 		/* Variable is not live, certainly won't benefit from pi */
52 		return 0;
53 	}
54 
55 	to_block = &ssa->cfg.blocks[to];
56 	if (to_block->predecessors_count == 1) {
57 		/* Always place pi if one predecessor (an if branch) */
58 		return 1;
59 	}
60 
61 	/* Check that the other successor of the from block does not dominate all other predecessors.
62 	 * If it does, we'd probably end up annihilating a positive+negative pi assertion. */
63 	from_block = &ssa->cfg.blocks[from];
64 	other_successor = from_block->successors[0] == to
65 		? from_block->successors[1] : from_block->successors[0];
66 	return !dominates_other_predecessors(&ssa->cfg, to_block, other_successor, from);
67 }
68 /* }}} */
69 
add_pi(zend_arena ** arena,const zend_op_array * op_array,zend_dfg * dfg,zend_ssa * ssa,int from,int to,int var)70 static zend_ssa_phi *add_pi(
71 		zend_arena **arena, const zend_op_array *op_array, zend_dfg *dfg, zend_ssa *ssa,
72 		int from, int to, int var) /* {{{ */
73 {
74 	zend_ssa_phi *phi;
75 	if (!needs_pi(op_array, dfg, ssa, from, to, var)) {
76 		return NULL;
77 	}
78 
79 	phi = zend_arena_calloc(arena, 1,
80 		ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(zend_ssa_phi)) +
81 		ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(int) * ssa->cfg.blocks[to].predecessors_count) +
82 		sizeof(void*) * ssa->cfg.blocks[to].predecessors_count);
83 	phi->sources = (int*)(((char*)phi) + ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(zend_ssa_phi)));
84 	memset(phi->sources, 0xff, sizeof(int) * ssa->cfg.blocks[to].predecessors_count);
85 	phi->use_chains = (zend_ssa_phi**)(((char*)phi->sources) + ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(int) * ssa->cfg.blocks[to].predecessors_count));
86 
87 	phi->pi = from;
88 	phi->var = var;
89 	phi->ssa_var = -1;
90 	phi->next = ssa->blocks[to].phis;
91 	ssa->blocks[to].phis = phi;
92 
93 	/* Block "to" now defines "var" via the pi statement, so add it to the "def" set. Note that
94 	 * this is not entirely accurate, because the pi is actually placed along the edge from->to.
95 	 * If there is a back-edge to "to" this may result in non-minimal SSA form. */
96 	DFG_SET(dfg->def, dfg->size, to, var);
97 
98 	/* If there are multiple predecessors in the target block, we need to place a phi there.
99 	 * However this can (generally) not be expressed in terms of dominance frontiers, so place it
100 	 * explicitly. dfg->use here really is dfg->phi, we're reusing the set. */
101 	if (ssa->cfg.blocks[to].predecessors_count > 1) {
102 		DFG_SET(dfg->use, dfg->size, to, var);
103 	}
104 
105 	return phi;
106 }
107 /* }}} */
108 
pi_range(zend_ssa_phi * phi,int min_var,int max_var,zend_long min,zend_long max,char underflow,char overflow,char negative)109 static void pi_range(
110 		zend_ssa_phi *phi, int min_var, int max_var, zend_long min, zend_long max,
111 		char underflow, char overflow, char negative) /* {{{ */
112 {
113 	zend_ssa_range_constraint *constraint = &phi->constraint.range;
114 	constraint->min_var = min_var;
115 	constraint->max_var = max_var;
116 	constraint->min_ssa_var = -1;
117 	constraint->max_ssa_var = -1;
118 	constraint->range.min = min;
119 	constraint->range.max = max;
120 	constraint->range.underflow = underflow;
121 	constraint->range.overflow = overflow;
122 	constraint->negative = negative ? NEG_INIT : NEG_NONE;
123 	phi->has_range_constraint = 1;
124 }
125 /* }}} */
126 
pi_range_equals(zend_ssa_phi * phi,int var,zend_long val)127 static inline void pi_range_equals(zend_ssa_phi *phi, int var, zend_long val) {
128 	pi_range(phi, var, var, val, val, 0, 0, 0);
129 }
pi_range_not_equals(zend_ssa_phi * phi,int var,zend_long val)130 static inline void pi_range_not_equals(zend_ssa_phi *phi, int var, zend_long val) {
131 	pi_range(phi, var, var, val, val, 0, 0, 1);
132 }
pi_range_min(zend_ssa_phi * phi,int var,zend_long val)133 static inline void pi_range_min(zend_ssa_phi *phi, int var, zend_long val) {
134 	pi_range(phi, var, -1, val, ZEND_LONG_MAX, 0, 1, 0);
135 }
pi_range_max(zend_ssa_phi * phi,int var,zend_long val)136 static inline void pi_range_max(zend_ssa_phi *phi, int var, zend_long val) {
137 	pi_range(phi, -1, var, ZEND_LONG_MIN, val, 1, 0, 0);
138 }
139 
pi_type_mask(zend_ssa_phi * phi,uint32_t type_mask)140 static void pi_type_mask(zend_ssa_phi *phi, uint32_t type_mask) {
141 	phi->has_range_constraint = 0;
142 	phi->constraint.type.ce = NULL;
143 	phi->constraint.type.type_mask = MAY_BE_REF|MAY_BE_RC1|MAY_BE_RCN;
144 	phi->constraint.type.type_mask |= type_mask;
145 	if (type_mask & MAY_BE_NULL) {
146 		phi->constraint.type.type_mask |= MAY_BE_UNDEF;
147 	}
148 }
pi_not_type_mask(zend_ssa_phi * phi,uint32_t type_mask)149 static inline void pi_not_type_mask(zend_ssa_phi *phi, uint32_t type_mask) {
150 	uint32_t relevant = MAY_BE_ANY|MAY_BE_ARRAY_KEY_ANY|MAY_BE_ARRAY_OF_ANY|MAY_BE_ARRAY_OF_REF;
151 	pi_type_mask(phi, ~type_mask & relevant);
152 }
mask_for_type_check(uint32_t type)153 static inline uint32_t mask_for_type_check(uint32_t type) {
154 	if (type == _IS_BOOL) {
155 		return MAY_BE_TRUE|MAY_BE_FALSE;
156 	} else if (type == IS_ARRAY) {
157 		return MAY_BE_ARRAY|MAY_BE_ARRAY_KEY_ANY|MAY_BE_ARRAY_OF_ANY|MAY_BE_ARRAY_OF_REF;
158 	} else {
159 		return 1 << type;
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 /* We can interpret $a + 5 == 0 as $a = 0 - 5, i.e. shift the adjustment to the other operand.
164  * This negated adjustment is what is written into the "adjustment" parameter. */
find_adjusted_tmp_var(const zend_op_array * op_array,uint32_t build_flags,zend_op * opline,uint32_t var_num,zend_long * adjustment)165 static int find_adjusted_tmp_var(const zend_op_array *op_array, uint32_t build_flags, zend_op *opline, uint32_t var_num, zend_long *adjustment) /* {{{ */
166 {
167 	zend_op *op = opline;
168 	zval *zv;
169 
170 	while (op != op_array->opcodes) {
171 		op--;
172 		if (op->result_type != IS_TMP_VAR || op->result.var != var_num) {
173 			continue;
174 		}
175 
176 		if (op->opcode == ZEND_POST_DEC) {
177 			if (op->op1_type == IS_CV) {
178 				*adjustment = -1;
179 				return EX_VAR_TO_NUM(op->op1.var);
180 			}
181 		} else if (op->opcode == ZEND_POST_INC) {
182 			if (op->op1_type == IS_CV) {
183 				*adjustment = 1;
184 				return EX_VAR_TO_NUM(op->op1.var);
185 			}
186 		} else if (op->opcode == ZEND_ADD) {
187 			if (op->op1_type == IS_CV && op->op2_type == IS_CONST) {
188 				zv = CRT_CONSTANT(op->op2);
189 				if (Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_LONG
190 				 && Z_LVAL_P(zv) != ZEND_LONG_MIN) {
191 					*adjustment = -Z_LVAL_P(zv);
192 					return EX_VAR_TO_NUM(op->op1.var);
193 				}
194 			} else if (op->op2_type == IS_CV && op->op1_type == IS_CONST) {
195 				zv = CRT_CONSTANT(op->op1);
196 				if (Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_LONG
197 				 && Z_LVAL_P(zv) != ZEND_LONG_MIN) {
198 					*adjustment = -Z_LVAL_P(zv);
199 					return EX_VAR_TO_NUM(op->op2.var);
200 				}
201 			}
202 		} else if (op->opcode == ZEND_SUB) {
203 			if (op->op1_type == IS_CV && op->op2_type == IS_CONST) {
204 				zv = CRT_CONSTANT(op->op2);
205 				if (Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_LONG) {
206 					*adjustment = Z_LVAL_P(zv);
207 					return EX_VAR_TO_NUM(op->op1.var);
208 				}
209 			}
210 		}
211 		break;
212 	}
213 	return -1;
214 }
215 /* }}} */
216 
add_will_overflow(zend_long a,zend_long b)217 static inline zend_bool add_will_overflow(zend_long a, zend_long b) {
218 	return (b > 0 && a > ZEND_LONG_MAX - b)
219 		|| (b < 0 && a < ZEND_LONG_MIN - b);
220 }
sub_will_overflow(zend_long a,zend_long b)221 static inline zend_bool sub_will_overflow(zend_long a, zend_long b) {
222 	return (b > 0 && a < ZEND_LONG_MIN + b)
223 		|| (b < 0 && a > ZEND_LONG_MAX + b);
224 }
225 
226 /* e-SSA construction: Pi placement (Pi is actually a Phi with single
227  * source and constraint).
228  * Order of Phis is importent, Pis must be placed before Phis
229  */
place_essa_pis(zend_arena ** arena,const zend_script * script,const zend_op_array * op_array,uint32_t build_flags,zend_ssa * ssa,zend_dfg * dfg)230 static void place_essa_pis(
231 		zend_arena **arena, const zend_script *script, const zend_op_array *op_array,
232 		uint32_t build_flags, zend_ssa *ssa, zend_dfg *dfg) /* {{{ */ {
233 	zend_basic_block *blocks = ssa->cfg.blocks;
234 	int j, blocks_count = ssa->cfg.blocks_count;
235 	for (j = 0; j < blocks_count; j++) {
236 		zend_ssa_phi *pi;
237 		zend_op *opline = op_array->opcodes + blocks[j].start + blocks[j].len - 1;
238 		int bt; /* successor block number if a condition is true */
239 		int bf; /* successor block number if a condition is false */
240 
241 		if ((blocks[j].flags & ZEND_BB_REACHABLE) == 0 || blocks[j].len == 0) {
242 			continue;
243 		}
244 		/* the last instruction of basic block is conditional branch,
245 		 * based on comparison of CV(s)
246 		 */
247 		switch (opline->opcode) {
248 			case ZEND_JMPZ:
249 			case ZEND_JMPZNZ:
250 				bf = blocks[j].successors[0];
251 				bt = blocks[j].successors[1];
252 				break;
253 			case ZEND_JMPNZ:
254 				bt = blocks[j].successors[0];
255 				bf = blocks[j].successors[1];
256 				break;
257 			default:
258 				continue;
259 		}
260 		if (opline->op1_type == IS_TMP_VAR &&
261 		    ((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_EQUAL ||
262 		     (opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_NOT_EQUAL ||
263 		     (opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_SMALLER ||
264 		     (opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL) &&
265 		    opline->op1.var == (opline-1)->result.var) {
266 			int  var1 = -1;
267 			int  var2 = -1;
268 			zend_long val1 = 0;
269 			zend_long val2 = 0;
270 //			long val = 0;
271 
272 			if ((opline-1)->op1_type == IS_CV) {
273 				var1 = EX_VAR_TO_NUM((opline-1)->op1.var);
274 			} else if ((opline-1)->op1_type == IS_TMP_VAR) {
275 				var1 = find_adjusted_tmp_var(
276 					op_array, build_flags, opline, (opline-1)->op1.var, &val2);
277 			}
278 
279 			if ((opline-1)->op2_type == IS_CV) {
280 				var2 = EX_VAR_TO_NUM((opline-1)->op2.var);
281 			} else if ((opline-1)->op2_type == IS_TMP_VAR) {
282 				var2 = find_adjusted_tmp_var(
283 					op_array, build_flags, opline, (opline-1)->op2.var, &val1);
284 			}
285 
286 			if (var1 >= 0 && var2 >= 0) {
287 				if (!sub_will_overflow(val1, val2) && !sub_will_overflow(val2, val1)) {
288 					zend_long tmp = val1;
289 					val1 -= val2;
290 					val2 -= tmp;
291 				} else {
292 					var1 = -1;
293 					var2 = -1;
294 				}
295 			} else if (var1 >= 0 && var2 < 0) {
296 				zend_long add_val2 = 0;
297 				if ((opline-1)->op2_type == IS_CONST) {
298 					zval *zv = CRT_CONSTANT((opline-1)->op2);
299 
300 					if (Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_LONG) {
301 						add_val2 = Z_LVAL_P(zv);
302 					} else if (Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_FALSE) {
303 						add_val2 = 0;
304 					} else if (Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_TRUE) {
305 						add_val2 = 1;
306 					} else {
307 						var1 = -1;
308 					}
309 				} else {
310 					var1 = -1;
311 				}
312 				if (!add_will_overflow(val2, add_val2)) {
313 					val2 += add_val2;
314 				} else {
315 					var1 = -1;
316 				}
317 			} else if (var1 < 0 && var2 >= 0) {
318 				zend_long add_val1 = 0;
319 				if ((opline-1)->op1_type == IS_CONST) {
320 					zval *zv = CRT_CONSTANT((opline-1)->op1);
321 					if (Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_LONG) {
322 						add_val1 = Z_LVAL_P(CRT_CONSTANT((opline-1)->op1));
323 					} else if (Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_FALSE) {
324 						add_val1 = 0;
325 					} else if (Z_TYPE_P(zv) == IS_TRUE) {
326 						add_val1 = 1;
327 					} else {
328 						var2 = -1;
329 					}
330 				} else {
331 					var2 = -1;
332 				}
333 				if (!add_will_overflow(val1, add_val1)) {
334 					val1 += add_val1;
335 				} else {
336 					var2 = -1;
337 				}
338 			}
339 
340 			if (var1 >= 0) {
341 				if ((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_EQUAL) {
342 					if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var1))) {
343 						pi_range_equals(pi, var2, val2);
344 					}
345 					if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bf, var1))) {
346 						pi_range_not_equals(pi, var2, val2);
347 					}
348 				} else if ((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_NOT_EQUAL) {
349 					if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bf, var1))) {
350 						pi_range_equals(pi, var2, val2);
351 					}
352 					if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var1))) {
353 						pi_range_not_equals(pi, var2, val2);
354 					}
355 				} else if ((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_SMALLER) {
356 					if (val2 > ZEND_LONG_MIN) {
357 						if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var1))) {
358 							pi_range_max(pi, var2, val2-1);
359 						}
360 					}
361 					if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bf, var1))) {
362 						pi_range_min(pi, var2, val2);
363 					}
364 				} else if ((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL) {
365 					if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var1))) {
366 						pi_range_max(pi, var2, val2);
367 					}
368 					if (val2 < ZEND_LONG_MAX) {
369 						if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bf, var1))) {
370 							pi_range_min(pi, var2, val2+1);
371 						}
372 					}
373 				}
374 			}
375 			if (var2 >= 0) {
376 				if((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_EQUAL) {
377 					if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var2))) {
378 						pi_range_equals(pi, var1, val1);
379 					}
380 					if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bf, var2))) {
381 						pi_range_not_equals(pi, var1, val1);
382 					}
383 				} else if ((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_NOT_EQUAL) {
384 					if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bf, var2))) {
385 						pi_range_equals(pi, var1, val1);
386 					}
387 					if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var2))) {
388 						pi_range_not_equals(pi, var1, val1);
389 					}
390 				} else if ((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_SMALLER) {
391 					if (val1 < ZEND_LONG_MAX) {
392 						if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var2))) {
393 							pi_range_min(pi, var1, val1+1);
394 						}
395 					}
396 					if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bf, var2))) {
397 						pi_range_max(pi, var1, val1);
398 					}
399 				} else if ((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL) {
400 					if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var2))) {
401 						pi_range_min(pi, var1, val1);
402 					}
403 					if (val1 > ZEND_LONG_MIN) {
404 						if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bf, var2))) {
405 							pi_range_max(pi, var1, val1-1);
406 						}
407 					}
408 				}
409 			}
410 		} else if (opline->op1_type == IS_TMP_VAR &&
411 		           ((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_POST_INC ||
412 		            (opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_POST_DEC) &&
413 		           opline->op1.var == (opline-1)->result.var &&
414 		           (opline-1)->op1_type == IS_CV) {
415 			int var = EX_VAR_TO_NUM((opline-1)->op1.var);
416 
417 			if ((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_POST_DEC) {
418 				if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bf, var))) {
419 					pi_range_equals(pi, -1, -1);
420 				}
421 				if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var))) {
422 					pi_range_not_equals(pi, -1, -1);
423 				}
424 			} else if ((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_POST_INC) {
425 				if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bf, var))) {
426 					pi_range_equals(pi, -1, 1);
427 				}
428 				if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var))) {
429 					pi_range_not_equals(pi, -1, 1);
430 				}
431 			}
432 		} else if (opline->op1_type == IS_VAR &&
433 		           ((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_PRE_INC ||
434 		            (opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_PRE_DEC) &&
435 		           opline->op1.var == (opline-1)->result.var &&
436 		           (opline-1)->op1_type == IS_CV) {
437 			int var = EX_VAR_TO_NUM((opline-1)->op1.var);
438 
439 			if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bf, var))) {
440 				pi_range_equals(pi, -1, 0);
441 			}
442 			/* speculative */
443 			if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var))) {
444 				pi_range_not_equals(pi, -1, 0);
445 			}
446 		} else if (opline->op1_type == IS_TMP_VAR && (opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_TYPE_CHECK &&
447 				   opline->op1.var == (opline-1)->result.var && (opline-1)->op1_type == IS_CV) {
448 			int var = EX_VAR_TO_NUM((opline-1)->op1.var);
449 			uint32_t type = (opline-1)->extended_value;
450 			if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var))) {
451 				pi_type_mask(pi, mask_for_type_check(type));
452 			}
453 			if (type != IS_OBJECT && type != IS_RESOURCE) {
454 				/* is_object() and is_resource() may return false, even though the value is
455 				 * an object/resource. */
456 				if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bf, var))) {
457 					pi_not_type_mask(pi, mask_for_type_check(type));
458 				}
459 			}
460 		} else if (opline->op1_type == IS_TMP_VAR &&
461 				   ((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_IDENTICAL
462 					|| (opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL) &&
463 				   opline->op1.var == (opline-1)->result.var) {
464 			int var;
465 			zval *val;
466 			uint32_t type_mask;
467 			if ((opline-1)->op1_type == IS_CV && (opline-1)->op2_type == IS_CONST) {
468 				var = EX_VAR_TO_NUM((opline-1)->op1.var);
469 				val = CRT_CONSTANT((opline-1)->op2);
470 			} else if ((opline-1)->op1_type == IS_CONST && (opline-1)->op2_type == IS_CV) {
471 				var = EX_VAR_TO_NUM((opline-1)->op2.var);
472 				val = CRT_CONSTANT((opline-1)->op1);
473 			} else {
474 				continue;
475 			}
476 
477 			/* We're interested in === null/true/false comparisons here, because they eliminate
478 			 * a type in the false-branch. Other === VAL comparisons are unlikely to be useful. */
479 			if (Z_TYPE_P(val) != IS_NULL && Z_TYPE_P(val) != IS_TRUE && Z_TYPE_P(val) != IS_FALSE) {
480 				continue;
481 			}
482 
483 			type_mask = _const_op_type(val);
484 			if ((opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_IS_IDENTICAL) {
485 				if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var))) {
486 					pi_type_mask(pi, type_mask);
487 				}
488 				if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bf, var))) {
489 					pi_not_type_mask(pi, type_mask);
490 				}
491 			} else {
492 				if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bf, var))) {
493 					pi_type_mask(pi, type_mask);
494 				}
495 				if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var))) {
496 					pi_not_type_mask(pi, type_mask);
497 				}
498 			}
499 		} else if (opline->op1_type == IS_TMP_VAR && (opline-1)->opcode == ZEND_INSTANCEOF &&
500 				   opline->op1.var == (opline-1)->result.var && (opline-1)->op1_type == IS_CV &&
501 				   (opline-1)->op2_type == IS_CONST) {
502 			int var = EX_VAR_TO_NUM((opline-1)->op1.var);
503 			zend_string *lcname = Z_STR_P(CRT_CONSTANT((opline-1)->op2) + 1);
504 			zend_class_entry *ce = script ? zend_hash_find_ptr(&script->class_table, lcname) : NULL;
505 			if (!ce) {
506 				ce = zend_hash_find_ptr(CG(class_table), lcname);
507 				if (!ce || ce->type != ZEND_INTERNAL_CLASS) {
508 					continue;
509 				}
510 			}
511 
512 			if ((pi = add_pi(arena, op_array, dfg, ssa, j, bt, var))) {
513 				pi_type_mask(pi, MAY_BE_OBJECT);
514 				pi->constraint.type.ce = ce;
515 			}
516 		}
517 	}
518 }
519 /* }}} */
520 
zend_ssa_rename(const zend_op_array * op_array,uint32_t build_flags,zend_ssa * ssa,int * var,int n)521 static int zend_ssa_rename(const zend_op_array *op_array, uint32_t build_flags, zend_ssa *ssa, int *var, int n) /* {{{ */
522 {
523 	zend_basic_block *blocks = ssa->cfg.blocks;
524 	zend_ssa_block *ssa_blocks = ssa->blocks;
525 	zend_ssa_op *ssa_ops = ssa->ops;
526 	int ssa_vars_count = ssa->vars_count;
527 	int i, j;
528 	zend_op *opline, *end;
529 	int *tmp = NULL;
530 	ALLOCA_FLAG(use_heap);
531 
532 	// FIXME: Can we optimize this copying out in some cases?
533 	if (blocks[n].next_child >= 0) {
534 		tmp = do_alloca(sizeof(int) * (op_array->last_var + op_array->T), use_heap);
535 		memcpy(tmp, var, sizeof(int) * (op_array->last_var + op_array->T));
536 		var = tmp;
537 	}
538 
539 	if (ssa_blocks[n].phis) {
540 		zend_ssa_phi *phi = ssa_blocks[n].phis;
541 		do {
542 			if (phi->ssa_var < 0) {
543 				phi->ssa_var = ssa_vars_count;
544 				var[phi->var] = ssa_vars_count;
545 				ssa_vars_count++;
546 			} else {
547 				var[phi->var] = phi->ssa_var;
548 			}
549 			phi = phi->next;
550 		} while (phi);
551 	}
552 
553 	opline = op_array->opcodes + blocks[n].start;
554 	end = opline + blocks[n].len;
555 	for (; opline < end; opline++) {
556 		uint32_t k = opline - op_array->opcodes;
557 		if (opline->opcode != ZEND_OP_DATA) {
558 			zend_op *next = opline + 1;
559 			if (next < end && next->opcode == ZEND_OP_DATA) {
560 				if (next->op1_type == IS_CV) {
561 					ssa_ops[k + 1].op1_use = var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(next->op1.var)];
562 					//USE_SSA_VAR(next->op1.var);
563 				} else if (next->op1_type & (IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) {
564 					ssa_ops[k + 1].op1_use = var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(next->op1.var)];
565 					//USE_SSA_VAR(op_array->last_var + next->op1.var);
566 				}
567 				if (next->op2_type == IS_CV) {
568 					ssa_ops[k + 1].op2_use = var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(next->op2.var)];
569 					//USE_SSA_VAR(next->op2.var);
570 				} else if (next->op2_type & (IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) {
571 					ssa_ops[k + 1].op2_use = var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(next->op2.var)];
572 					//USE_SSA_VAR(op_array->last_var + next->op2.var);
573 				}
574 			}
575 			if (opline->op1_type & (IS_CV|IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) {
576 				ssa_ops[k].op1_use = var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var)];
577 				//USE_SSA_VAR(op_array->last_var + opline->op1.var)
578 			}
579 			if (opline->opcode == ZEND_FE_FETCH_R || opline->opcode == ZEND_FE_FETCH_RW) {
580 				if (opline->op2_type == IS_CV) {
581 					ssa_ops[k].op2_use = var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op2.var)];
582 				}
583 				ssa_ops[k].op2_def = ssa_vars_count;
584 				var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op2.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
585 				ssa_vars_count++;
586 				//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline->op2.var)
587 			} else if (opline->op2_type & (IS_CV|IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) {
588 				ssa_ops[k].op2_use = var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op2.var)];
589 				//USE_SSA_VAR(op_array->last_var + opline->op2.var)
590 			}
591 			switch (opline->opcode) {
592 				case ZEND_ASSIGN:
593 					if ((build_flags & ZEND_SSA_RC_INFERENCE) && opline->op2_type == IS_CV) {
594 						ssa_ops[k].op2_def = ssa_vars_count;
595 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op2.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
596 						ssa_vars_count++;
597 						//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline->op2.var)
598 					}
599 					if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
600 						ssa_ops[k].op1_def = ssa_vars_count;
601 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
602 						ssa_vars_count++;
603 						//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline->op1.var)
604 					}
605 					break;
606 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_REF:
607 //TODO: ???
608 					if (opline->op2_type == IS_CV) {
609 						ssa_ops[k].op2_def = ssa_vars_count;
610 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op2.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
611 						ssa_vars_count++;
612 						//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline->op2.var)
613 					}
614 					if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
615 						ssa_ops[k].op1_def = ssa_vars_count;
616 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
617 						ssa_vars_count++;
618 						//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline->op1.var)
619 					}
620 					break;
621 				case ZEND_BIND_GLOBAL:
622 				case ZEND_BIND_STATIC:
623 					if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
624 						ssa_ops[k].op1_def = ssa_vars_count;
625 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
626 						ssa_vars_count++;
627 						//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline->op1.var)
628 					}
629 					break;
630 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_DIM:
631 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_OBJ:
632 					if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
633 						ssa_ops[k].op1_def = ssa_vars_count;
634 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
635 						ssa_vars_count++;
636 						//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline->op1.var)
637 					}
638 					if ((build_flags & ZEND_SSA_RC_INFERENCE) && next->op1_type == IS_CV) {
639 						ssa_ops[k + 1].op1_def = ssa_vars_count;
640 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(next->op1.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
641 						ssa_vars_count++;
642 						//NEW_SSA_VAR(next->op1.var)
643 					}
644 					break;
645 				case ZEND_ADD_ARRAY_ELEMENT:
646 					ssa_ops[k].result_use = var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->result.var)];
647 				case ZEND_INIT_ARRAY:
648 					if (((build_flags & ZEND_SSA_RC_INFERENCE)
649 								|| (opline->extended_value & ZEND_ARRAY_ELEMENT_REF))
650 							&& opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
651 						ssa_ops[k].op1_def = ssa_vars_count;
652 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
653 						ssa_vars_count++;
654 						//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline+->op1.var)
655 					}
656 					break;
657 				case ZEND_SEND_VAR:
658 				case ZEND_CAST:
659 				case ZEND_QM_ASSIGN:
660 				case ZEND_JMP_SET:
661 				case ZEND_COALESCE:
662 					if ((build_flags & ZEND_SSA_RC_INFERENCE) && opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
663 						ssa_ops[k].op1_def = ssa_vars_count;
664 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
665 						ssa_vars_count++;
666 						//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline->op1.var)
667 					}
668 					break;
669 				case ZEND_SEND_VAR_NO_REF:
670 				case ZEND_SEND_VAR_NO_REF_EX:
671 				case ZEND_SEND_VAR_EX:
672 				case ZEND_SEND_REF:
673 				case ZEND_SEND_UNPACK:
674 				case ZEND_FE_RESET_RW:
675 //TODO: ???
676 					if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
677 						ssa_ops[k].op1_def = ssa_vars_count;
678 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
679 						ssa_vars_count++;
680 						//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline->op1.var)
681 					}
682 					break;
683 				case ZEND_FE_RESET_R:
684 					if ((build_flags & ZEND_SSA_RC_INFERENCE) && opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
685 						ssa_ops[k].op1_def = ssa_vars_count;
686 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
687 						ssa_vars_count++;
688 						//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline->op1.var)
689 					}
690 					break;
691 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_ADD:
692 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_SUB:
693 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_MUL:
694 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_DIV:
695 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_MOD:
696 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_SL:
697 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_SR:
698 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_CONCAT:
699 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_BW_OR:
700 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_BW_AND:
701 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_BW_XOR:
702 				case ZEND_ASSIGN_POW:
703 				case ZEND_PRE_INC:
704 				case ZEND_PRE_DEC:
705 				case ZEND_POST_INC:
706 				case ZEND_POST_DEC:
707 					if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
708 						ssa_ops[k].op1_def = ssa_vars_count;
709 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
710 						ssa_vars_count++;
711 						//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline->op1.var)
712 					}
713 					break;
714 				case ZEND_UNSET_VAR:
715 					if (opline->extended_value & ZEND_QUICK_SET) {
716 						ssa_ops[k].op1_def = ssa_vars_count;
717 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
718 						ssa_vars_count++;
719 					}
720 					break;
721 				case ZEND_UNSET_DIM:
722 				case ZEND_UNSET_OBJ:
723 				case ZEND_FETCH_DIM_W:
724 				case ZEND_FETCH_DIM_RW:
725 				case ZEND_FETCH_DIM_FUNC_ARG:
726 				case ZEND_FETCH_DIM_UNSET:
727 				case ZEND_FETCH_OBJ_W:
728 				case ZEND_FETCH_OBJ_RW:
729 				case ZEND_FETCH_OBJ_FUNC_ARG:
730 				case ZEND_FETCH_OBJ_UNSET:
731 					if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV) {
732 						ssa_ops[k].op1_def = ssa_vars_count;
733 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
734 						ssa_vars_count++;
735 						//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline->op1.var)
736 					}
737 					break;
738 				case ZEND_BIND_LEXICAL:
739 					if (opline->extended_value || (build_flags & ZEND_SSA_RC_INFERENCE)) {
740 						ssa_ops[k].op2_def = ssa_vars_count;
741 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op2.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
742 						ssa_vars_count++;
743 					}
744 					break;
745 				case ZEND_YIELD:
746 					if (opline->op1_type == IS_CV
747 							&& ((op_array->fn_flags & ZEND_ACC_RETURN_REFERENCE)
748 								|| (build_flags & ZEND_SSA_RC_INFERENCE))) {
749 						ssa_ops[k].op1_def = ssa_vars_count;
750 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
751 						ssa_vars_count++;
752 					}
753 					break;
754 				case ZEND_VERIFY_RETURN_TYPE:
755 					if (opline->op1_type & (IS_TMP_VAR|IS_VAR|IS_CV)) {
756 						ssa_ops[k].op1_def = ssa_vars_count;
757 						var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->op1.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
758 						ssa_vars_count++;
759 						//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline->op1.var)
760 					}
761 					break;
762 				default:
763 					break;
764 			}
765 			if (opline->result_type == IS_CV) {
766 				ssa_ops[k].result_def = ssa_vars_count;
767 				var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->result.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
768 				ssa_vars_count++;
769 				//NEW_SSA_VAR(opline->result.var)
770 			} else if (opline->result_type & (IS_VAR|IS_TMP_VAR)) {
771 				ssa_ops[k].result_def = ssa_vars_count;
772 				var[EX_VAR_TO_NUM(opline->result.var)] = ssa_vars_count;
773 				ssa_vars_count++;
774 				//NEW_SSA_VAR(op_array->last_var + opline->result.var)
775 			}
776 		}
777 	}
778 
779 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
780 		int succ = blocks[n].successors[i];
781 		if (succ >= 0) {
782 			zend_ssa_phi *p;
783 			for (p = ssa_blocks[succ].phis; p; p = p->next) {
784 				if (p->pi == n) {
785 					/* e-SSA Pi */
786 					if (p->has_range_constraint) {
787 						if (p->constraint.range.min_var >= 0) {
788 							p->constraint.range.min_ssa_var = var[p->constraint.range.min_var];
789 						}
790 						if (p->constraint.range.max_var >= 0) {
791 							p->constraint.range.max_ssa_var = var[p->constraint.range.max_var];
792 						}
793 					}
794 					for (j = 0; j < blocks[succ].predecessors_count; j++) {
795 						p->sources[j] = var[p->var];
796 					}
797 					if (p->ssa_var < 0) {
798 						p->ssa_var = ssa_vars_count;
799 						ssa_vars_count++;
800 					}
801 				} else if (p->pi < 0) {
802 					/* Normal Phi */
803 					for (j = 0; j < blocks[succ].predecessors_count; j++)
804 						if (ssa->cfg.predecessors[blocks[succ].predecessor_offset + j] == n) {
805 							break;
806 						}
807 					ZEND_ASSERT(j < blocks[succ].predecessors_count);
808 					p->sources[j] = var[p->var];
809 				}
810 			}
811 			for (p = ssa_blocks[succ].phis; p && (p->pi >= 0); p = p->next) {
812 				if (p->pi == n) {
813 					zend_ssa_phi *q = p->next;
814 					while (q) {
815 						if (q->pi < 0 && q->var == p->var) {
816 							for (j = 0; j < blocks[succ].predecessors_count; j++) {
817 								if (ssa->cfg.predecessors[blocks[succ].predecessor_offset + j] == n) {
818 									break;
819 								}
820 							}
821 							ZEND_ASSERT(j < blocks[succ].predecessors_count);
822 							q->sources[j] = p->ssa_var;
823 						}
824 						q = q->next;
825 					}
826 				}
827 			}
828 		}
829 	}
830 
831 	ssa->vars_count = ssa_vars_count;
832 
833 	j = blocks[n].children;
834 	while (j >= 0) {
835 		// FIXME: Tail call optimization?
836 		if (zend_ssa_rename(op_array, build_flags, ssa, var, j) != SUCCESS)
837 			return FAILURE;
838 		j = blocks[j].next_child;
839 	}
840 
841 	if (tmp) {
842 		free_alloca(tmp, use_heap);
843 	}
844 
845 	return SUCCESS;
846 }
847 /* }}} */
848 
zend_build_ssa(zend_arena ** arena,const zend_script * script,const zend_op_array * op_array,uint32_t build_flags,zend_ssa * ssa,uint32_t * func_flags)849 int zend_build_ssa(zend_arena **arena, const zend_script *script, const zend_op_array *op_array, uint32_t build_flags, zend_ssa *ssa, uint32_t *func_flags) /* {{{ */
850 {
851 	zend_basic_block *blocks = ssa->cfg.blocks;
852 	zend_ssa_block *ssa_blocks;
853 	int blocks_count = ssa->cfg.blocks_count;
854 	uint32_t set_size;
855 	zend_bitset def, in, phi;
856 	int *var = NULL;
857 	int i, j, k, changed;
858 	zend_dfg dfg;
859 	ALLOCA_FLAG(dfg_use_heap)
860 	ALLOCA_FLAG(var_use_heap)
861 
862 	if ((blocks_count * (op_array->last_var + op_array->T)) > 4 * 1024 * 1024) {
863 	    /* Don't buld SSA for very big functions */
864 		return FAILURE;
865 	}
866 
867 	ssa->rt_constants = (build_flags & ZEND_RT_CONSTANTS);
868 	ssa_blocks = zend_arena_calloc(arena, blocks_count, sizeof(zend_ssa_block));
869 	if (!ssa_blocks) {
870 		return FAILURE;
871 	}
872 	ssa->blocks = ssa_blocks;
873 
874 	/* Compute Variable Liveness */
875 	dfg.vars = op_array->last_var + op_array->T;
876 	dfg.size = set_size = zend_bitset_len(dfg.vars);
877 	dfg.tmp = do_alloca((set_size * sizeof(zend_ulong)) * (blocks_count * 4 + 1), dfg_use_heap);
878 	memset(dfg.tmp, 0, (set_size * sizeof(zend_ulong)) * (blocks_count * 4 + 1));
879 	dfg.def = dfg.tmp + set_size;
880 	dfg.use = dfg.def + set_size * blocks_count;
881 	dfg.in  = dfg.use + set_size * blocks_count;
882 	dfg.out = dfg.in  + set_size * blocks_count;
883 
884 	if (zend_build_dfg(op_array, &ssa->cfg, &dfg, build_flags) != SUCCESS) {
885 		free_alloca(dfg.tmp, dfg_use_heap);
886 		return FAILURE;
887 	}
888 
889 	if (build_flags & ZEND_SSA_DEBUG_LIVENESS) {
890 		zend_dump_dfg(op_array, &ssa->cfg, &dfg);
891 	}
892 
893 	def = dfg.def;
894 	in  = dfg.in;
895 
896 	/* Reuse the "use" set, as we no longer need it */
897 	phi = dfg.use;
898 	zend_bitset_clear(phi, set_size * blocks_count);
899 
900 	/* Place e-SSA pis. This will add additional "def" points, so it must
901 	 * happen before def propagation. */
902 	place_essa_pis(arena, script, op_array, build_flags, ssa, &dfg);
903 
904 	/* SSA construction, Step 1: Propagate "def" sets in merge points */
905 	do {
906 		changed = 0;
907 		for (j = 0; j < blocks_count; j++) {
908 			zend_bitset def_j = def + j * set_size, phi_j = phi + j * set_size;
909 			if ((blocks[j].flags & ZEND_BB_REACHABLE) == 0) {
910 				continue;
911 			}
912 			if (blocks[j].predecessors_count > 1) {
913 				if (blocks[j].flags & ZEND_BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP) {
914 					/* Prevent any values from flowing into irreducible loops by
915 					   replacing all incoming values with explicit phis.  The
916 					   register allocator depends on this property.  */
917 					zend_bitset_union(phi_j, in + (j * set_size), set_size);
918 				} else {
919 					for (k = 0; k < blocks[j].predecessors_count; k++) {
920 						i = ssa->cfg.predecessors[blocks[j].predecessor_offset + k];
921 						while (i != -1 && i != blocks[j].idom) {
922 							zend_bitset_union_with_intersection(
923 								phi_j, phi_j, def + (i * set_size), in + (j * set_size), set_size);
924 							i = blocks[i].idom;
925 						}
926 					}
927 				}
928 				if (!zend_bitset_subset(phi_j, def_j, set_size)) {
929 					zend_bitset_union(def_j, phi_j, set_size);
930 					changed = 1;
931 				}
932 			}
933 		}
934 	} while (changed);
935 
936 	/* SSA construction, Step 2: Phi placement based on Dominance Frontiers */
937 	var = do_alloca(sizeof(int) * (op_array->last_var + op_array->T), var_use_heap);
938 	if (!var) {
939 		free_alloca(dfg.tmp, dfg_use_heap);
940 		return FAILURE;
941 	}
942 
943 	for (j = 0; j < blocks_count; j++) {
944 		if ((blocks[j].flags & ZEND_BB_REACHABLE) == 0) {
945 			continue;
946 		}
947 		if (!zend_bitset_empty(phi + j * set_size, set_size)) {
948 			ZEND_BITSET_REVERSE_FOREACH(phi + j * set_size, set_size, i) {
949 				zend_ssa_phi *phi = zend_arena_calloc(arena, 1,
950 					ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(zend_ssa_phi)) +
951 					ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(int) * blocks[j].predecessors_count) +
952 					sizeof(void*) * blocks[j].predecessors_count);
953 
954 				phi->sources = (int*)(((char*)phi) + ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(zend_ssa_phi)));
955 				memset(phi->sources, 0xff, sizeof(int) * blocks[j].predecessors_count);
956 				phi->use_chains = (zend_ssa_phi**)(((char*)phi->sources) + ZEND_MM_ALIGNED_SIZE(sizeof(int) * ssa->cfg.blocks[j].predecessors_count));
957 
958 				phi->pi = -1;
959 				phi->var = i;
960 				phi->ssa_var = -1;
961 
962 				/* Place phis after pis */
963 				{
964 					zend_ssa_phi **pp = &ssa_blocks[j].phis;
965 					while (*pp) {
966 						if ((*pp)->pi < 0) {
967 							break;
968 						}
969 						pp = &(*pp)->next;
970 					}
971 					phi->next = *pp;
972 					*pp = phi;
973 				}
974 			} ZEND_BITSET_FOREACH_END();
975 		}
976 	}
977 
978 	if (build_flags & ZEND_SSA_DEBUG_PHI_PLACEMENT) {
979 		zend_dump_phi_placement(op_array, ssa);
980 	}
981 
982 	/* SSA construction, Step 3: Renaming */
983 	ssa->ops = zend_arena_calloc(arena, op_array->last, sizeof(zend_ssa_op));
984 	memset(ssa->ops, 0xff, op_array->last * sizeof(zend_ssa_op));
985 	memset(var + op_array->last_var, 0xff, op_array->T * sizeof(int));
986 	/* Create uninitialized SSA variables for each CV */
987 	for (j = 0; j < op_array->last_var; j++) {
988 		var[j] = j;
989 	}
990 	ssa->vars_count = op_array->last_var;
991 	if (zend_ssa_rename(op_array, build_flags, ssa, var, 0) != SUCCESS) {
992 		free_alloca(var, var_use_heap);
993 		free_alloca(dfg.tmp, dfg_use_heap);
994 		return FAILURE;
995 	}
996 
997 	free_alloca(var, var_use_heap);
998 	free_alloca(dfg.tmp, dfg_use_heap);
999 
1000 	return SUCCESS;
1001 }
1002 /* }}} */
1003 
zend_ssa_compute_use_def_chains(zend_arena ** arena,const zend_op_array * op_array,zend_ssa * ssa)1004 int zend_ssa_compute_use_def_chains(zend_arena **arena, const zend_op_array *op_array, zend_ssa *ssa) /* {{{ */
1005 {
1006 	zend_ssa_var *ssa_vars;
1007 	int i;
1008 
1009 	if (!ssa->vars) {
1010 		ssa->vars = zend_arena_calloc(arena, ssa->vars_count, sizeof(zend_ssa_var));
1011 	}
1012 	ssa_vars = ssa->vars;
1013 
1014 	for (i = 0; i < op_array->last_var; i++) {
1015 		ssa_vars[i].var = i;
1016 		ssa_vars[i].scc = -1;
1017 		ssa_vars[i].definition = -1;
1018 		ssa_vars[i].use_chain = -1;
1019 	}
1020 	for (i = op_array->last_var; i < ssa->vars_count; i++) {
1021 		ssa_vars[i].var = -1;
1022 		ssa_vars[i].scc = -1;
1023 		ssa_vars[i].definition = -1;
1024 		ssa_vars[i].use_chain = -1;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	for (i = op_array->last - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1028 		zend_ssa_op *op = ssa->ops + i;
1029 
1030 		if (op->op1_use >= 0) {
1031 			op->op1_use_chain = ssa_vars[op->op1_use].use_chain;
1032 			ssa_vars[op->op1_use].use_chain = i;
1033 		}
1034 		if (op->op2_use >= 0 && op->op2_use != op->op1_use) {
1035 			op->op2_use_chain = ssa_vars[op->op2_use].use_chain;
1036 			ssa_vars[op->op2_use].use_chain = i;
1037 		}
1038 		if (op->result_use >= 0) {
1039 			op->res_use_chain = ssa_vars[op->result_use].use_chain;
1040 			ssa_vars[op->result_use].use_chain = i;
1041 		}
1042 		if (op->op1_def >= 0) {
1043 			ssa_vars[op->op1_def].var = EX_VAR_TO_NUM(op_array->opcodes[i].op1.var);
1044 			ssa_vars[op->op1_def].definition = i;
1045 		}
1046 		if (op->op2_def >= 0) {
1047 			ssa_vars[op->op2_def].var = EX_VAR_TO_NUM(op_array->opcodes[i].op2.var);
1048 			ssa_vars[op->op2_def].definition = i;
1049 		}
1050 		if (op->result_def >= 0) {
1051 			ssa_vars[op->result_def].var = EX_VAR_TO_NUM(op_array->opcodes[i].result.var);
1052 			ssa_vars[op->result_def].definition = i;
1053 		}
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	for (i = 0; i < ssa->cfg.blocks_count; i++) {
1057 		zend_ssa_phi *phi = ssa->blocks[i].phis;
1058 		while (phi) {
1059 			phi->block = i;
1060 			ssa_vars[phi->ssa_var].var = phi->var;
1061 			ssa_vars[phi->ssa_var].definition_phi = phi;
1062 			if (phi->pi >= 0) {
1063 				if (phi->sources[0] >= 0) {
1064 					zend_ssa_phi *p = ssa_vars[phi->sources[0]].phi_use_chain;
1065 					while (p && p != phi) {
1066 						p = zend_ssa_next_use_phi(ssa, phi->sources[0], p);
1067 					}
1068 					if (!p) {
1069 						phi->use_chains[0] = ssa_vars[phi->sources[0]].phi_use_chain;
1070 						ssa_vars[phi->sources[0]].phi_use_chain = phi;
1071 					}
1072 				}
1073 				if (phi->has_range_constraint) {
1074 					/* min and max variables can't be used together */
1075 					zend_ssa_range_constraint *constraint = &phi->constraint.range;
1076 					if (constraint->min_ssa_var >= 0) {
1077 						phi->sym_use_chain = ssa_vars[constraint->min_ssa_var].sym_use_chain;
1078 						ssa_vars[constraint->min_ssa_var].sym_use_chain = phi;
1079 					} else if (constraint->max_ssa_var >= 0) {
1080 						phi->sym_use_chain = ssa_vars[constraint->max_ssa_var].sym_use_chain;
1081 						ssa_vars[constraint->max_ssa_var].sym_use_chain = phi;
1082 					}
1083 				}
1084 			} else {
1085 				int j;
1086 
1087 				for (j = 0; j < ssa->cfg.blocks[i].predecessors_count; j++) {
1088 					if (phi->sources[j] >= 0) {
1089 						zend_ssa_phi *p = ssa_vars[phi->sources[j]].phi_use_chain;
1090 						while (p && p != phi) {
1091 							p = zend_ssa_next_use_phi(ssa, phi->sources[j], p);
1092 						}
1093 						if (!p) {
1094 							phi->use_chains[j] = ssa_vars[phi->sources[j]].phi_use_chain;
1095 							ssa_vars[phi->sources[j]].phi_use_chain = phi;
1096 						}
1097 					}
1098 				}
1099 			}
1100 			phi = phi->next;
1101 		}
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	return SUCCESS;
1105 }
1106 /* }}} */
1107 
zend_ssa_unlink_use_chain(zend_ssa * ssa,int op,int var)1108 int zend_ssa_unlink_use_chain(zend_ssa *ssa, int op, int var) /* {{{ */
1109 {
1110 	if (ssa->vars[var].use_chain == op) {
1111 		ssa->vars[var].use_chain = zend_ssa_next_use(ssa->ops, var, op);
1112 		return 1;
1113 	} else {
1114 		int use = ssa->vars[var].use_chain;
1115 
1116 		while (use >= 0) {
1117 			if (ssa->ops[use].result_use == var) {
1118 				if (ssa->ops[use].res_use_chain == op) {
1119 					ssa->ops[use].res_use_chain = zend_ssa_next_use(ssa->ops, var, op);
1120 					return 1;
1121 				} else {
1122 					use = ssa->ops[use].res_use_chain;
1123 				}
1124 			} else if (ssa->ops[use].op1_use == var) {
1125 				if (ssa->ops[use].op1_use_chain == op) {
1126 					ssa->ops[use].op1_use_chain = zend_ssa_next_use(ssa->ops, var, op);
1127 					return 1;
1128 				} else {
1129 					use = ssa->ops[use].op1_use_chain;
1130 				}
1131 			} else if (ssa->ops[use].op2_use == var) {
1132 				if (ssa->ops[use].op2_use_chain == op) {
1133 					ssa->ops[use].op2_use_chain = zend_ssa_next_use(ssa->ops, var, op);
1134 					return 1;
1135 				} else {
1136 					use = ssa->ops[use].op2_use_chain;
1137 				}
1138 			} else {
1139 				break;
1140 			}
1141 		}
1142 		/* something wrong */
1143 		ZEND_ASSERT(0);
1144 		return 0;
1145 	}
1146 }
1147 /* }}} */
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * Local variables:
1151  * tab-width: 4
1152  * c-basic-offset: 4
1153  * indent-tabs-mode: t
1154  * End:
1155  */
1156