xref: /PHP-7.0/ext/standard/proc_open.c (revision 478f119a)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | PHP Version 7                                                        |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group                                |
6    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
8    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10    | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
11    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
12    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15    | Author: Wez Furlong <wez@thebrainroom.com>                           |
16    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
17  */
18 /* $Id$ */
19 
20 #if 0 && (defined(__linux__) || defined(sun) || defined(__IRIX__))
21 # define _BSD_SOURCE 		/* linux wants this when XOPEN mode is on */
22 # define _BSD_COMPAT		/* irix: uint */
23 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500  /* turn on Unix98 */
24 # define __EXTENSIONS__	1	/* Solaris: uint */
25 #endif
26 
27 #include "php.h"
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 #include "php_string.h"
31 #include "ext/standard/head.h"
32 #include "ext/standard/basic_functions.h"
33 #include "ext/standard/file.h"
34 #include "exec.h"
35 #include "php_globals.h"
36 #include "SAPI.h"
37 #include "main/php_network.h"
38 
39 #ifdef NETWARE
40 #include <proc.h>
41 #include <library.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 #endif
47 #if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #endif
54 #if HAVE_FCNTL_H
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 /* This symbol is defined in ext/standard/config.m4.
59  * Essentially, it is set if you HAVE_FORK || PHP_WIN32
60  * Other platforms may modify that configure check and add suitable #ifdefs
61  * around the alternate code.
62  * */
63 #ifdef PHP_CAN_SUPPORT_PROC_OPEN
64 
65 #if 0 && HAVE_PTSNAME && HAVE_GRANTPT && HAVE_UNLOCKPT && HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H && HAVE_TERMIOS_H
66 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 # include <termios.h>
68 # define PHP_CAN_DO_PTS	1
69 #endif
70 
71 #include "proc_open.h"
72 
73 static int le_proc_open;
74 
75 /* {{{ _php_array_to_envp */
_php_array_to_envp(zval * environment,int is_persistent)76 static php_process_env_t _php_array_to_envp(zval *environment, int is_persistent)
77 {
78 	zval *element;
79 	php_process_env_t env;
80 	zend_string *key, *str;
81 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
82 	char **ep;
83 #endif
84 	char *p;
85 	size_t cnt, l, sizeenv = 0;
86 	HashTable *env_hash;
87 
88 	memset(&env, 0, sizeof(env));
89 
90 	if (!environment) {
91 		return env;
92 	}
93 
94 	cnt = zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(environment));
95 
96 	if (cnt < 1) {
97 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
98 		env.envarray = (char **) pecalloc(1, sizeof(char *), is_persistent);
99 #endif
100 		env.envp = (char *) pecalloc(4, 1, is_persistent);
101 		return env;
102 	}
103 
104 	ALLOC_HASHTABLE(env_hash);
105 	zend_hash_init(env_hash, cnt, NULL, NULL, 0);
106 
107 	/* first, we have to get the size of all the elements in the hash */
108 	ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL(Z_ARRVAL_P(environment), key, element) {
109 		str = zval_get_string(element);
110 
111 		if (ZSTR_LEN(str) == 0) {
112 			zend_string_release(str);
113 			continue;
114 		}
115 
116 		sizeenv += ZSTR_LEN(str) + 1;
117 
118 		if (key && ZSTR_LEN(key)) {
119 			sizeenv += ZSTR_LEN(key) + 1;
120 			zend_hash_add_ptr(env_hash, key, str);
121 		} else {
122 			zend_hash_next_index_insert_ptr(env_hash, str);
123 		}
124 	} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
125 
126 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
127 	ep = env.envarray = (char **) pecalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(char *), is_persistent);
128 #endif
129 	p = env.envp = (char *) pecalloc(sizeenv + 4, 1, is_persistent);
130 
131 	ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_PTR(env_hash, key, str) {
132 		if (key) {
133 			l = ZSTR_LEN(key) + ZSTR_LEN(str) + 2;
134 			memcpy(p, ZSTR_VAL(key), ZSTR_LEN(key));
135 			strncat(p, "=", 1);
136 			strncat(p, ZSTR_VAL(str), ZSTR_LEN(str));
137 
138 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
139 			*ep = p;
140 			++ep;
141 #endif
142 			p += l;
143 		} else {
144 			memcpy(p, ZSTR_VAL(str), ZSTR_LEN(str));
145 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
146 			*ep = p;
147 			++ep;
148 #endif
149 			p += ZSTR_LEN(str) + 1;
150 		}
151 		zend_string_release(str);
152 	} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
153 
154 	assert((uint)(p - env.envp) <= sizeenv);
155 
156 	zend_hash_destroy(env_hash);
157 	FREE_HASHTABLE(env_hash);
158 
159 	return env;
160 }
161 /* }}} */
162 
163 /* {{{ _php_free_envp */
_php_free_envp(php_process_env_t env,int is_persistent)164 static void _php_free_envp(php_process_env_t env, int is_persistent)
165 {
166 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
167 	if (env.envarray) {
168 		pefree(env.envarray, is_persistent);
169 	}
170 #endif
171 	if (env.envp) {
172 		pefree(env.envp, is_persistent);
173 	}
174 }
175 /* }}} */
176 
177 /* {{{ proc_open_rsrc_dtor */
proc_open_rsrc_dtor(zend_resource * rsrc)178 static void proc_open_rsrc_dtor(zend_resource *rsrc)
179 {
180 	struct php_process_handle *proc = (struct php_process_handle*)rsrc->ptr;
181 	int i;
182 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
183 	DWORD wstatus;
184 #elif HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
185 	int wstatus;
186 	int waitpid_options = 0;
187 	pid_t wait_pid;
188 #endif
189 
190 	/* Close all handles to avoid a deadlock */
191 	for (i = 0; i < proc->npipes; i++) {
192 		if (proc->pipes[i] != 0) {
193 			GC_REFCOUNT(proc->pipes[i])--;
194 			zend_list_close(proc->pipes[i]);
195 			proc->pipes[i] = 0;
196 		}
197 	}
198 
199 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
200 	if (FG(pclose_wait)) {
201 		WaitForSingleObject(proc->childHandle, INFINITE);
202 	}
203 	GetExitCodeProcess(proc->childHandle, &wstatus);
204 	if (wstatus == STILL_ACTIVE) {
205 		FG(pclose_ret) = -1;
206 	} else {
207 		FG(pclose_ret) = wstatus;
208 	}
209 	CloseHandle(proc->childHandle);
210 
211 #elif HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
212 
213 	if (!FG(pclose_wait)) {
214 		waitpid_options = WNOHANG;
215 	}
216 	do {
217 		wait_pid = waitpid(proc->child, &wstatus, waitpid_options);
218 	} while (wait_pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
219 
220 	if (wait_pid <= 0) {
221 		FG(pclose_ret) = -1;
222 	} else {
223 		if (WIFEXITED(wstatus))
224 			wstatus = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
225 		FG(pclose_ret) = wstatus;
226 	}
227 
228 #else
229 	FG(pclose_ret) = -1;
230 #endif
231 	_php_free_envp(proc->env, proc->is_persistent);
232 	pefree(proc->pipes, proc->is_persistent);
233 	pefree(proc->command, proc->is_persistent);
234 	pefree(proc, proc->is_persistent);
235 
236 }
237 /* }}} */
238 
239 /* {{{ PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(proc_open) */
PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(proc_open)240 PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(proc_open)
241 {
242 	le_proc_open = zend_register_list_destructors_ex(proc_open_rsrc_dtor, NULL, "process", module_number);
243 	return SUCCESS;
244 }
245 /* }}} */
246 
247 /* {{{ proto bool proc_terminate(resource process [, long signal])
248    kill a process opened by proc_open */
PHP_FUNCTION(proc_terminate)249 PHP_FUNCTION(proc_terminate)
250 {
251 	zval *zproc;
252 	struct php_process_handle *proc;
253 	zend_long sig_no = SIGTERM;
254 
255 	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "r|l", &zproc, &sig_no) == FAILURE) {
256 		RETURN_FALSE;
257 	}
258 
259 	if ((proc = (struct php_process_handle *)zend_fetch_resource(Z_RES_P(zproc), "process", le_proc_open)) == NULL) {
260 		RETURN_FALSE;
261 	}
262 
263 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
264 	if (TerminateProcess(proc->childHandle, 255)) {
265 		RETURN_TRUE;
266 	} else {
267 		RETURN_FALSE;
268 	}
269 #else
270 	if (kill(proc->child, sig_no) == 0) {
271 		RETURN_TRUE;
272 	} else {
273 		RETURN_FALSE;
274 	}
275 #endif
276 }
277 /* }}} */
278 
279 /* {{{ proto int proc_close(resource process)
280    close a process opened by proc_open */
PHP_FUNCTION(proc_close)281 PHP_FUNCTION(proc_close)
282 {
283 	zval *zproc;
284 	struct php_process_handle *proc;
285 
286 	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "r", &zproc) == FAILURE) {
287 		RETURN_FALSE;
288 	}
289 
290 	if ((proc = (struct php_process_handle *)zend_fetch_resource(Z_RES_P(zproc), "process", le_proc_open)) == NULL) {
291 		RETURN_FALSE;
292 	}
293 
294 	FG(pclose_wait) = 1;
295 	zend_list_close(Z_RES_P(zproc));
296 	FG(pclose_wait) = 0;
297 	RETURN_LONG(FG(pclose_ret));
298 }
299 /* }}} */
300 
301 /* {{{ proto array proc_get_status(resource process)
302    get information about a process opened by proc_open */
PHP_FUNCTION(proc_get_status)303 PHP_FUNCTION(proc_get_status)
304 {
305 	zval *zproc;
306 	struct php_process_handle *proc;
307 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
308 	DWORD wstatus;
309 #elif HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
310 	int wstatus;
311 	pid_t wait_pid;
312 #endif
313 	int running = 1, signaled = 0, stopped = 0;
314 	int exitcode = -1, termsig = 0, stopsig = 0;
315 
316 	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "r", &zproc) == FAILURE) {
317 		RETURN_FALSE;
318 	}
319 
320 	if ((proc = (struct php_process_handle *)zend_fetch_resource(Z_RES_P(zproc), "process", le_proc_open)) == NULL) {
321 		RETURN_FALSE;
322 	}
323 
324 	array_init(return_value);
325 
326 	add_assoc_string(return_value, "command", proc->command);
327 	add_assoc_long(return_value, "pid", (zend_long) proc->child);
328 
329 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
330 
331 	GetExitCodeProcess(proc->childHandle, &wstatus);
332 
333 	running = wstatus == STILL_ACTIVE;
334 	exitcode = running ? -1 : wstatus;
335 
336 #elif HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
337 
338 	errno = 0;
339 	wait_pid = waitpid(proc->child, &wstatus, WNOHANG|WUNTRACED);
340 
341 	if (wait_pid == proc->child) {
342 		if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
343 			running = 0;
344 			exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
345 		}
346 		if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
347 			running = 0;
348 			signaled = 1;
349 #ifdef NETWARE
350 			termsig = WIFTERMSIG(wstatus);
351 #else
352 			termsig = WTERMSIG(wstatus);
353 #endif
354 		}
355 		if (WIFSTOPPED(wstatus)) {
356 			stopped = 1;
357 			stopsig = WSTOPSIG(wstatus);
358 		}
359 	} else if (wait_pid == -1) {
360 		running = 0;
361 	}
362 #endif
363 
364 	add_assoc_bool(return_value, "running", running);
365 	add_assoc_bool(return_value, "signaled", signaled);
366 	add_assoc_bool(return_value, "stopped", stopped);
367 	add_assoc_long(return_value, "exitcode", exitcode);
368 	add_assoc_long(return_value, "termsig", termsig);
369 	add_assoc_long(return_value, "stopsig", stopsig);
370 }
371 /* }}} */
372 
373 /* {{{ handy definitions for portability/readability */
374 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
375 # define pipe(pair)		(CreatePipe(&pair[0], &pair[1], &security, 0) ? 0 : -1)
376 
377 # define COMSPEC_NT	"cmd.exe"
378 
dup_handle(HANDLE src,BOOL inherit,BOOL closeorig)379 static inline HANDLE dup_handle(HANDLE src, BOOL inherit, BOOL closeorig)
380 {
381 	HANDLE copy, self = GetCurrentProcess();
382 
383 	if (!DuplicateHandle(self, src, self, &copy, 0, inherit, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS |
384 				(closeorig ? DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE : 0)))
385 		return NULL;
386 	return copy;
387 }
388 
dup_fd_as_handle(int fd)389 static inline HANDLE dup_fd_as_handle(int fd)
390 {
391 	return dup_handle((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), TRUE, FALSE);
392 }
393 
394 # define close_descriptor(fd)	CloseHandle(fd)
395 #else
396 # define close_descriptor(fd)	close(fd)
397 #endif
398 
399 #define DESC_PIPE		1
400 #define DESC_FILE		2
401 #define DESC_PARENT_MODE_WRITE	8
402 
403 struct php_proc_open_descriptor_item {
404 	int index; 							/* desired fd number in child process */
405 	php_file_descriptor_t parentend, childend;	/* fds for pipes in parent/child */
406 	int mode;							/* mode for proc_open code */
407 	int mode_flags;						/* mode flags for opening fds */
408 };
409 /* }}} */
410 
411 /* {{{ proto resource proc_open(string command, array descriptorspec, array &pipes [, string cwd [, array env [, array other_options]]])
412    Run a process with more control over it's file descriptors */
PHP_FUNCTION(proc_open)413 PHP_FUNCTION(proc_open)
414 {
415 	char *command, *cwd=NULL;
416 	size_t command_len, cwd_len = 0;
417 	zval *descriptorspec;
418 	zval *pipes;
419 	zval *environment = NULL;
420 	zval *other_options = NULL;
421 	php_process_env_t env;
422 	int ndesc = 0;
423 	int i;
424 	zval *descitem = NULL;
425 	zend_string *str_index;
426 	zend_ulong nindex;
427 	struct php_proc_open_descriptor_item *descriptors = NULL;
428 	int ndescriptors_array;
429 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
430 	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
431 	HANDLE childHandle;
432 	STARTUPINFO si;
433 	BOOL newprocok;
434 	SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES security;
435 	DWORD dwCreateFlags = 0;
436 	char *command_with_cmd;
437 	UINT old_error_mode;
438 	char cur_cwd[MAXPATHLEN];
439 #endif
440 #ifdef NETWARE
441 	char** child_argv = NULL;
442 	char* command_dup = NULL;
443 	char* orig_cwd = NULL;
444 	int command_num_args = 0;
445 	wiring_t channel;
446 #endif
447 	php_process_id_t child;
448 	struct php_process_handle *proc;
449 	int is_persistent = 0; /* TODO: ensure that persistent procs will work */
450 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
451 	int suppress_errors = 0;
452 	int bypass_shell = 0;
453 	int blocking_pipes = 0;
454 #endif
455 #if PHP_CAN_DO_PTS
456 	php_file_descriptor_t dev_ptmx = -1;	/* master */
457 	php_file_descriptor_t slave_pty = -1;
458 #endif
459 
460 	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "saz/|s!a!a!", &command,
461 				&command_len, &descriptorspec, &pipes, &cwd, &cwd_len, &environment,
462 				&other_options) == FAILURE) {
463 		RETURN_FALSE;
464 	}
465 
466 	command = pestrdup(command, is_persistent);
467 
468 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
469 	if (other_options) {
470 		zval *item = zend_hash_str_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(other_options), "suppress_errors", sizeof("suppress_errors") - 1);
471 		if (item != NULL) {
472 			if (Z_TYPE_P(item) == IS_TRUE || ((Z_TYPE_P(item) == IS_LONG) && Z_LVAL_P(item))) {
473 				suppress_errors = 1;
474 			}
475 		}
476 
477 		item = zend_hash_str_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(other_options), "bypass_shell", sizeof("bypass_shell") - 1);
478 		if (item != NULL) {
479 			if (Z_TYPE_P(item) == IS_TRUE || ((Z_TYPE_P(item) == IS_LONG) && Z_LVAL_P(item))) {
480 				bypass_shell = 1;
481 			}
482 		}
483 
484 		item = zend_hash_str_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(other_options), "blocking_pipes", sizeof("blocking_pipes") - 1);
485 		if (item != NULL) {
486 			if (Z_TYPE_P(item) == IS_TRUE || ((Z_TYPE_P(item) == IS_LONG) && Z_LVAL_P(item))) {
487 				blocking_pipes = 1;
488 			}
489 		}
490 	}
491 #endif
492 
493 	command_len = strlen(command);
494 
495 	if (environment) {
496 		env = _php_array_to_envp(environment, is_persistent);
497 	} else {
498 		memset(&env, 0, sizeof(env));
499 	}
500 
501 	ndescriptors_array = zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(descriptorspec));
502 
503 	descriptors = safe_emalloc(sizeof(struct php_proc_open_descriptor_item), ndescriptors_array, 0);
504 
505 	memset(descriptors, 0, sizeof(struct php_proc_open_descriptor_item) * ndescriptors_array);
506 
507 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
508 	/* we use this to allow the child to inherit handles */
509 	memset(&security, 0, sizeof(security));
510 	security.nLength = sizeof(security);
511 	security.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
512 	security.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
513 #endif
514 
515 	/* walk the descriptor spec and set up files/pipes */
516 	ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_KEY_VAL(Z_ARRVAL_P(descriptorspec), nindex, str_index, descitem) {
517 		zval *ztype;
518 
519 		if (str_index) {
520 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "descriptor spec must be an integer indexed array");
521 			goto exit_fail;
522 		}
523 
524 		descriptors[ndesc].index = (int)nindex;
525 
526 		if (Z_TYPE_P(descitem) == IS_RESOURCE) {
527 			/* should be a stream - try and dup the descriptor */
528 			php_stream *stream;
529 			php_socket_t fd;
530 
531 			php_stream_from_zval(stream, descitem);
532 
533 			if (FAILURE == php_stream_cast(stream, PHP_STREAM_AS_FD, (void **)&fd, REPORT_ERRORS)) {
534 				goto exit_fail;
535 			}
536 
537 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
538 			descriptors[ndesc].childend = dup_fd_as_handle((int)fd);
539 			if (descriptors[ndesc].childend == NULL) {
540 				php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "unable to dup File-Handle for descriptor %d", nindex);
541 				goto exit_fail;
542 			}
543 #else
544 			descriptors[ndesc].childend = dup(fd);
545 			if (descriptors[ndesc].childend < 0) {
546 				php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "unable to dup File-Handle for descriptor %pd - %s", nindex, strerror(errno));
547 				goto exit_fail;
548 			}
549 #endif
550 			descriptors[ndesc].mode = DESC_FILE;
551 
552 		} else if (Z_TYPE_P(descitem) != IS_ARRAY) {
553 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Descriptor item must be either an array or a File-Handle");
554 			goto exit_fail;
555 		} else {
556 
557 			if ((ztype = zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(descitem), 0)) != NULL) {
558 				convert_to_string_ex(ztype);
559 			} else {
560 				php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Missing handle qualifier in array");
561 				goto exit_fail;
562 			}
563 
564 			if (strcmp(Z_STRVAL_P(ztype), "pipe") == 0) {
565 				php_file_descriptor_t newpipe[2];
566 				zval *zmode;
567 
568 				if ((zmode = zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(descitem), 1)) != NULL) {
569 					convert_to_string_ex(zmode);
570 				} else {
571 					php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Missing mode parameter for 'pipe'");
572 					goto exit_fail;
573 				}
574 
575 				descriptors[ndesc].mode = DESC_PIPE;
576 
577 				if (0 != pipe(newpipe)) {
578 					php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "unable to create pipe %s", strerror(errno));
579 					goto exit_fail;
580 				}
581 
582 				if (strncmp(Z_STRVAL_P(zmode), "w", 1) != 0) {
583 					descriptors[ndesc].parentend = newpipe[1];
584 					descriptors[ndesc].childend = newpipe[0];
585 					descriptors[ndesc].mode |= DESC_PARENT_MODE_WRITE;
586 				} else {
587 					descriptors[ndesc].parentend = newpipe[0];
588 					descriptors[ndesc].childend = newpipe[1];
589 				}
590 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
591 				/* don't let the child inherit the parent side of the pipe */
592 				descriptors[ndesc].parentend = dup_handle(descriptors[ndesc].parentend, FALSE, TRUE);
593 #endif
594 				descriptors[ndesc].mode_flags = descriptors[ndesc].mode & DESC_PARENT_MODE_WRITE ? O_WRONLY : O_RDONLY;
595 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
596 				if (Z_STRLEN_P(zmode) >= 2 && Z_STRVAL_P(zmode)[1] == 'b')
597 					descriptors[ndesc].mode_flags |= O_BINARY;
598 #endif
599 
600 			} else if (strcmp(Z_STRVAL_P(ztype), "file") == 0) {
601 				zval *zfile, *zmode;
602 				php_socket_t fd;
603 				php_stream *stream;
604 
605 				descriptors[ndesc].mode = DESC_FILE;
606 
607 				if ((zfile = zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(descitem), 1)) != NULL) {
608 					convert_to_string_ex(zfile);
609 				} else {
610 					php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Missing file name parameter for 'file'");
611 					goto exit_fail;
612 				}
613 
614 				if ((zmode = zend_hash_index_find(Z_ARRVAL_P(descitem), 2)) != NULL) {
615 					convert_to_string_ex(zmode);
616 				} else {
617 					php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Missing mode parameter for 'file'");
618 					goto exit_fail;
619 				}
620 
621 				/* try a wrapper */
622 				stream = php_stream_open_wrapper(Z_STRVAL_P(zfile), Z_STRVAL_P(zmode),
623 						REPORT_ERRORS|STREAM_WILL_CAST, NULL);
624 
625 				/* force into an fd */
626 				if (stream == NULL || FAILURE == php_stream_cast(stream,
627 							PHP_STREAM_CAST_RELEASE|PHP_STREAM_AS_FD,
628 							(void **)&fd, REPORT_ERRORS)) {
629 					goto exit_fail;
630 				}
631 
632 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
633 				descriptors[ndesc].childend = dup_fd_as_handle((int)fd);
634 				_close((int)fd);
635 
636 				/* simulate the append mode by fseeking to the end of the file
637 				this introduces a potential race-condition, but it is the best we can do, though */
638 				if (strchr(Z_STRVAL_P(zmode), 'a')) {
639 					SetFilePointer(descriptors[ndesc].childend, 0, NULL, FILE_END);
640 				}
641 #else
642 				descriptors[ndesc].childend = fd;
643 #endif
644 			} else if (strcmp(Z_STRVAL_P(ztype), "pty") == 0) {
645 #if PHP_CAN_DO_PTS
646 				if (dev_ptmx == -1) {
647 					/* open things up */
648 					dev_ptmx = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR);
649 					if (dev_ptmx == -1) {
650 						php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "failed to open /dev/ptmx, errno %d", errno);
651 						goto exit_fail;
652 					}
653 					grantpt(dev_ptmx);
654 					unlockpt(dev_ptmx);
655 					slave_pty = open(ptsname(dev_ptmx), O_RDWR);
656 
657 					if (slave_pty == -1) {
658 						php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "failed to open slave pty, errno %d", errno);
659 						goto exit_fail;
660 					}
661 				}
662 				descriptors[ndesc].mode = DESC_PIPE;
663 				descriptors[ndesc].childend = dup(slave_pty);
664 				descriptors[ndesc].parentend = dup(dev_ptmx);
665 				descriptors[ndesc].mode_flags = O_RDWR;
666 #else
667 				php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "pty pseudo terminal not supported on this system");
668 				goto exit_fail;
669 #endif
670 			} else {
671 				php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "%s is not a valid descriptor spec/mode", Z_STRVAL_P(ztype));
672 				goto exit_fail;
673 			}
674 		}
675 		ndesc++;
676 	} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
677 
678 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
679 	if (cwd == NULL) {
680 		char *getcwd_result;
681 		getcwd_result = VCWD_GETCWD(cur_cwd, MAXPATHLEN);
682 		if (!getcwd_result) {
683 			php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Cannot get current directory");
684 			goto exit_fail;
685 		}
686 		cwd = cur_cwd;
687 	}
688 
689 	memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
690 	si.cb = sizeof(si);
691 	si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
692 
693 	si.hStdInput = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
694 	si.hStdOutput = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
695 	si.hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
696 
697 	/* redirect stdin/stdout/stderr if requested */
698 	for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
699 		switch(descriptors[i].index) {
700 			case 0:
701 				si.hStdInput = descriptors[i].childend;
702 				break;
703 			case 1:
704 				si.hStdOutput = descriptors[i].childend;
705 				break;
706 			case 2:
707 				si.hStdError = descriptors[i].childend;
708 				break;
709 		}
710 	}
711 
712 
713 	memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
714 
715 	if (suppress_errors) {
716 		old_error_mode = SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS|SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX);
717 	}
718 
719 	dwCreateFlags = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS;
720 	if(strcmp(sapi_module.name, "cli") != 0) {
721 		dwCreateFlags |= CREATE_NO_WINDOW;
722 	}
723 
724 	if (bypass_shell) {
725 		newprocok = CreateProcess(NULL, command, &security, &security, TRUE, dwCreateFlags, env.envp, cwd, &si, &pi);
726 	} else {
727 		spprintf(&command_with_cmd, 0, "%s /c %s", COMSPEC_NT, command);
728 
729 		newprocok = CreateProcess(NULL, command_with_cmd, &security, &security, TRUE, dwCreateFlags, env.envp, cwd, &si, &pi);
730 
731 		efree(command_with_cmd);
732 	}
733 
734 	if (suppress_errors) {
735 		SetErrorMode(old_error_mode);
736 	}
737 
738 	if (FALSE == newprocok) {
739 		DWORD dw = GetLastError();
740 
741 		/* clean up all the descriptors */
742 		for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
743 			CloseHandle(descriptors[i].childend);
744 			if (descriptors[i].parentend) {
745 				CloseHandle(descriptors[i].parentend);
746 			}
747 		}
748 		php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "CreateProcess failed, error code - %u", dw);
749 		goto exit_fail;
750 	}
751 
752 	childHandle = pi.hProcess;
753 	child       = pi.dwProcessId;
754 	CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
755 
756 #elif defined(NETWARE)
757 	if (cwd) {
758 		orig_cwd = getcwd(NULL, PATH_MAX);
759 		chdir2(cwd);
760 	}
761 	channel.infd = descriptors[0].childend;
762 	channel.outfd = descriptors[1].childend;
763 	channel.errfd = -1;
764 	/* Duplicate the command as processing downwards will modify it*/
765 	command_dup = strdup(command);
766 	if (!command_dup) {
767 		goto exit_fail;
768 	}
769 	/* get a number of args */
770 	construct_argc_argv(command_dup, NULL, &command_num_args, NULL);
771 	child_argv = (char**) malloc((command_num_args + 1) * sizeof(char*));
772 	if(!child_argv) {
773 		free(command_dup);
774 		if (cwd && orig_cwd) {
775 			chdir2(orig_cwd);
776 			free(orig_cwd);
777 		}
778 	}
779 	/* fill the child arg vector */
780 	construct_argc_argv(command_dup, NULL, &command_num_args, child_argv);
781 	child_argv[command_num_args] = NULL;
782 	child = procve(child_argv[0], PROC_DETACHED|PROC_INHERIT_CWD, NULL, &channel, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, (const char**)child_argv);
783 	free(child_argv);
784 	free(command_dup);
785 	if (cwd && orig_cwd) {
786 		chdir2(orig_cwd);
787 		free(orig_cwd);
788 	}
789 	if (child < 0) {
790 		/* failed to fork() */
791 		/* clean up all the descriptors */
792 		for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
793 			close(descriptors[i].childend);
794 			if (descriptors[i].parentend)
795 				close(descriptors[i].parentend);
796 		}
797 		php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "procve failed - %s", strerror(errno));
798 		goto exit_fail;
799 	}
800 #elif HAVE_FORK
801 	/* the unix way */
802 	child = fork();
803 
804 	if (child == 0) {
805 		/* this is the child process */
806 
807 #if PHP_CAN_DO_PTS
808 		if (dev_ptmx >= 0) {
809 			int my_pid = getpid();
810 
811 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
812 			/* detach from original tty. Might only need this if isatty(0) is true */
813 			ioctl(0,TIOCNOTTY,NULL);
814 #else
815 			setsid();
816 #endif
817 			/* become process group leader */
818 			setpgid(my_pid, my_pid);
819 			tcsetpgrp(0, my_pid);
820 		}
821 #endif
822 
823 #if PHP_CAN_DO_PTS
824 		if (dev_ptmx >= 0) {
825 			close(dev_ptmx);
826 			close(slave_pty);
827 		}
828 #endif
829 		/* close those descriptors that we just opened for the parent stuff,
830 		 * dup new descriptors into required descriptors and close the original
831 		 * cruft */
832 		for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
833 			switch (descriptors[i].mode & ~DESC_PARENT_MODE_WRITE) {
834 				case DESC_PIPE:
835 					close(descriptors[i].parentend);
836 					break;
837 			}
838 			if (dup2(descriptors[i].childend, descriptors[i].index) < 0)
839 				perror("dup2");
840 			if (descriptors[i].childend != descriptors[i].index)
841 				close(descriptors[i].childend);
842 		}
843 
844 		if (cwd) {
845 			php_ignore_value(chdir(cwd));
846 		}
847 
848 		if (env.envarray) {
849 			execle("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL, env.envarray);
850 		} else {
851 			execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL);
852 		}
853 		_exit(127);
854 
855 	} else if (child < 0) {
856 		/* failed to fork() */
857 
858 		/* clean up all the descriptors */
859 		for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
860 			close(descriptors[i].childend);
861 			if (descriptors[i].parentend)
862 				close(descriptors[i].parentend);
863 		}
864 
865 		php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "fork failed - %s", strerror(errno));
866 
867 		goto exit_fail;
868 
869 	}
870 #else
871 # error You lose (configure should not have let you get here)
872 #endif
873 	/* we forked/spawned and this is the parent */
874 
875 	proc = (struct php_process_handle*)pemalloc(sizeof(struct php_process_handle), is_persistent);
876 	proc->is_persistent = is_persistent;
877 	proc->command = command;
878 	proc->pipes = pemalloc(sizeof(zend_resource *) * ndesc, is_persistent);
879 	proc->npipes = ndesc;
880 	proc->child = child;
881 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
882 	proc->childHandle = childHandle;
883 #endif
884 	proc->env = env;
885 
886 	if (pipes != NULL) {
887 		zval_dtor(pipes);
888 	}
889 
890 	array_init(pipes);
891 
892 #if PHP_CAN_DO_PTS
893 	if (dev_ptmx >= 0) {
894 		close(dev_ptmx);
895 		close(slave_pty);
896 	}
897 #endif
898 
899 	/* clean up all the child ends and then open streams on the parent
900 	 * ends, where appropriate */
901 	for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
902 		char *mode_string=NULL;
903 		php_stream *stream = NULL;
904 
905 		close_descriptor(descriptors[i].childend);
906 
907 		switch (descriptors[i].mode & ~DESC_PARENT_MODE_WRITE) {
908 			case DESC_PIPE:
909 				switch(descriptors[i].mode_flags) {
910 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
911 					case O_WRONLY|O_BINARY:
912 						mode_string = "wb";
913 						break;
914 					case O_RDONLY|O_BINARY:
915 						mode_string = "rb";
916 						break;
917 #endif
918 					case O_WRONLY:
919 						mode_string = "w";
920 						break;
921 					case O_RDONLY:
922 						mode_string = "r";
923 						break;
924 					case O_RDWR:
925 						mode_string = "r+";
926 						break;
927 				}
928 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
929 				stream = php_stream_fopen_from_fd(_open_osfhandle((zend_intptr_t)descriptors[i].parentend,
930 							descriptors[i].mode_flags), mode_string, NULL);
931 				php_stream_set_option(stream, PHP_STREAM_OPTION_PIPE_BLOCKING, blocking_pipes, NULL);
932 #else
933 				stream = php_stream_fopen_from_fd(descriptors[i].parentend, mode_string, NULL);
934 # if defined(F_SETFD) && defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
935 				/* mark the descriptor close-on-exec, so that it won't be inherited by potential other children */
936 				fcntl(descriptors[i].parentend, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
937 # endif
938 #endif
939 				if (stream) {
940 					zval retfp;
941 
942 					/* nasty hack; don't copy it */
943 					stream->flags |= PHP_STREAM_FLAG_NO_SEEK;
944 
945 					php_stream_to_zval(stream, &retfp);
946 					add_index_zval(pipes, descriptors[i].index, &retfp);
947 
948 					proc->pipes[i] = Z_RES(retfp);
949 					Z_ADDREF(retfp);
950 				}
951 				break;
952 			default:
953 				proc->pipes[i] = NULL;
954 		}
955 	}
956 
957 	efree(descriptors);
958 	ZVAL_RES(return_value, zend_register_resource(proc, le_proc_open));
959 	return;
960 
961 exit_fail:
962 	efree(descriptors);
963 	_php_free_envp(env, is_persistent);
964 	pefree(command, is_persistent);
965 #if PHP_CAN_DO_PTS
966 	if (dev_ptmx >= 0) {
967 		close(dev_ptmx);
968 	}
969 	if (slave_pty >= 0) {
970 		close(slave_pty);
971 	}
972 #endif
973 	RETURN_FALSE;
974 
975 }
976 /* }}} */
977 
978 #endif /* PHP_CAN_SUPPORT_PROC_OPEN */
979 
980 /*
981  * Local variables:
982  * tab-width: 4
983  * c-basic-offset: 4
984  * End:
985  * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
986  * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
987  */
988