1 /*
2 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3 | PHP Version 7 |
4 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5 | Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group |
6 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7 | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license, |
8 | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
9 | available through the world-wide-web at the following url: |
10 | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt |
11 | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to |
12 | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
13 | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
14 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15 | Author: Jim Winstead <jimw@php.net> |
16 +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
17 */
18 /* $Id$ */
19
20 #include <string.h>
21
22 #include "php.h"
23 #include "base64.h"
24
25 /* {{{ base64 tables */
26 static const char base64_table[] = {
27 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
28 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
29 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
30 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
31 '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/', '\0'
32 };
33
34 static const char base64_pad = '=';
35
36 static const short base64_reverse_table[256] = {
37 -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -1, -1, -2, -2, -1, -2, -2,
38 -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
39 -1, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, 62, -2, -2, -2, 63,
40 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
41 -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
42 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
43 -2, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
44 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
45 -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
46 -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
47 -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
48 -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
49 -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
50 -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
51 -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2,
52 -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2
53 };
54 /* }}} */
55
php_base64_encode(const unsigned char * str,size_t length)56 PHPAPI zend_string *php_base64_encode(const unsigned char *str, size_t length) /* {{{ */
57 {
58 const unsigned char *current = str;
59 unsigned char *p;
60 zend_string *result;
61
62 result = zend_string_safe_alloc(((length + 2) / 3), 4 * sizeof(char), 0, 0);
63 p = (unsigned char *)ZSTR_VAL(result);
64
65 while (length > 2) { /* keep going until we have less than 24 bits */
66 *p++ = base64_table[current[0] >> 2];
67 *p++ = base64_table[((current[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (current[1] >> 4)];
68 *p++ = base64_table[((current[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + (current[2] >> 6)];
69 *p++ = base64_table[current[2] & 0x3f];
70
71 current += 3;
72 length -= 3; /* we just handle 3 octets of data */
73 }
74
75 /* now deal with the tail end of things */
76 if (length != 0) {
77 *p++ = base64_table[current[0] >> 2];
78 if (length > 1) {
79 *p++ = base64_table[((current[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (current[1] >> 4)];
80 *p++ = base64_table[(current[1] & 0x0f) << 2];
81 *p++ = base64_pad;
82 } else {
83 *p++ = base64_table[(current[0] & 0x03) << 4];
84 *p++ = base64_pad;
85 *p++ = base64_pad;
86 }
87 }
88 *p = '\0';
89
90 ZSTR_LEN(result) = (p - (unsigned char *)ZSTR_VAL(result));
91
92 return result;
93 }
94 /* }}} */
95
96 /* {{{ */
97 /* generate reverse table (do not set index 0 to 64)
98 static unsigned short base64_reverse_table[256];
99 #define rt base64_reverse_table
100 void php_base64_init(void)
101 {
102 char *s = emalloc(10240), *sp;
103 char *chp;
104 short idx;
105
106 for(ch = 0; ch < 256; ch++) {
107 chp = strchr(base64_table, ch);
108 if(ch && chp) {
109 idx = chp - base64_table;
110 if (idx >= 64) idx = -1;
111 rt[ch] = idx;
112 } else {
113 rt[ch] = -1;
114 }
115 }
116 sp = s;
117 sprintf(sp, "static const short base64_reverse_table[256] = {\n");
118 for(ch =0; ch < 256;) {
119 sp = s+strlen(s);
120 sprintf(sp, "\t% 3d,% 3d,% 3d,% 3d,% 3d,% 3d,% 3d,% 3d,% 3d,% 3d,% 3d,% 3d,% 3d,% 3d,% 3d,% 3d,\n", rt[ch+0], rt[ch+1], rt[ch+2], rt[ch+3], rt[ch+4], rt[ch+5], rt[ch+6], rt[ch+7], rt[ch+8], rt[ch+9], rt[ch+10], rt[ch+11], rt[ch+12], rt[ch+13], rt[ch+14], rt[ch+15]);
121 ch += 16;
122 }
123 sprintf(sp, "};");
124 php_error_docref(NULL, E_NOTICE, "Reverse_table:\n%s", s);
125 efree(s);
126 }
127 */
128 /* }}} */
129
php_base64_decode(const unsigned char * str,size_t length)130 PHPAPI zend_string *php_base64_decode(const unsigned char *str, size_t length) /* {{{ */
131 {
132 return php_base64_decode_ex(str, length, 0);
133 }
134 /* }}} */
135
php_base64_decode_ex(const unsigned char * str,size_t length,zend_bool strict)136 PHPAPI zend_string *php_base64_decode_ex(const unsigned char *str, size_t length, zend_bool strict) /* {{{ */
137 {
138 const unsigned char *current = str;
139 int ch, i = 0, j = 0, padding = 0;
140 zend_string *result;
141
142 result = zend_string_alloc(length, 0);
143
144 /* run through the whole string, converting as we go */
145 while (length-- > 0) {
146 ch = *current++;
147 /* stop on null byte in non-strict mode (FIXME: is this really desired?) */
148 if (ch == 0 && !strict) {
149 break;
150 }
151 if (ch == base64_pad) {
152 /* fail if the padding character is second in a group (like V===) */
153 /* FIXME: why do we still allow invalid padding in other places in the middle of the string? */
154 if (i % 4 == 1) {
155 zend_string_free(result);
156 return NULL;
157 }
158 padding++;
159 continue;
160 }
161
162 ch = base64_reverse_table[ch];
163 if (!strict) {
164 /* skip unknown characters and whitespace */
165 if (ch < 0) {
166 continue;
167 }
168 } else {
169 /* skip whitespace */
170 if (ch == -1) {
171 continue;
172 }
173 /* fail on bad characters or if any data follows padding */
174 if (ch == -2 || padding) {
175 zend_string_free(result);
176 return NULL;
177 }
178 }
179
180 switch(i % 4) {
181 case 0:
182 ZSTR_VAL(result)[j] = ch << 2;
183 break;
184 case 1:
185 ZSTR_VAL(result)[j++] |= ch >> 4;
186 ZSTR_VAL(result)[j] = (ch & 0x0f) << 4;
187 break;
188 case 2:
189 ZSTR_VAL(result)[j++] |= ch >>2;
190 ZSTR_VAL(result)[j] = (ch & 0x03) << 6;
191 break;
192 case 3:
193 ZSTR_VAL(result)[j++] |= ch;
194 break;
195 }
196 i++;
197 }
198
199 ZSTR_LEN(result) = j;
200 ZSTR_VAL(result)[ZSTR_LEN(result)] = '\0';
201
202 return result;
203 }
204 /* }}} */
205
206 /* {{{ proto string base64_encode(string str)
207 Encodes string using MIME base64 algorithm */
PHP_FUNCTION(base64_encode)208 PHP_FUNCTION(base64_encode)
209 {
210 char *str;
211 size_t str_len;
212 zend_string *result;
213
214 if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "s", &str, &str_len) == FAILURE) {
215 return;
216 }
217 result = php_base64_encode((unsigned char*)str, str_len);
218 if (result != NULL) {
219 RETURN_STR(result);
220 } else {
221 RETURN_FALSE;
222 }
223 }
224 /* }}} */
225
226 /* {{{ proto string base64_decode(string str[, bool strict])
227 Decodes string using MIME base64 algorithm */
PHP_FUNCTION(base64_decode)228 PHP_FUNCTION(base64_decode)
229 {
230 char *str;
231 zend_bool strict = 0;
232 size_t str_len;
233 zend_string *result;
234
235 if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "s|b", &str, &str_len, &strict) == FAILURE) {
236 return;
237 }
238 result = php_base64_decode_ex((unsigned char*)str, str_len, strict);
239 if (result != NULL) {
240 RETURN_STR(result);
241 } else {
242 RETURN_FALSE;
243 }
244 }
245 /* }}} */
246
247 /*
248 * Local variables:
249 * tab-width: 4
250 * c-basic-offset: 4
251 * End:
252 * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
253 * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
254 */
255
