xref: /PHP-5.4/ext/standard/mail.c (revision d263ecd8)
1 /*
2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3    | PHP Version 5                                                        |
4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
5    | Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group                                |
6    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
7    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
8    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
9    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
10    | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
11    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
12    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
13    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
15    | Author: Rasmus Lerdorf <rasmus@php.net>                              |
16    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
17  */
18 
19 /* $Id$ */
20 
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <ctype.h>
23 #include <stdio.h>
24 #include "php.h"
25 #include "ext/standard/info.h"
26 #include "ext/standard/php_string.h"
27 #include "ext/standard/basic_functions.h"
28 
29 #if HAVE_SYSEXITS_H
30 #include <sysexits.h>
31 #endif
32 #if HAVE_SYS_SYSEXITS_H
33 #include <sys/sysexits.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 #if PHP_SIGCHILD
37 #if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
38 #include <signal.h>
39 #endif
40 #endif
41 
42 #include "php_syslog.h"
43 #include "php_mail.h"
44 #include "php_ini.h"
45 #include "php_string.h"
46 #include "exec.h"
47 
48 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
49 #include "win32/sendmail.h"
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifdef NETWARE
53 #define EX_OK           0       /* successful termination */
54 #define EX_TEMPFAIL     75      /* temp failure; user is invited to retry */
55 #endif
56 
57 #define SKIP_LONG_HEADER_SEP(str, pos)																	\
58 	if (str[pos] == '\r' && str[pos + 1] == '\n' && (str[pos + 2] == ' ' || str[pos + 2] == '\t')) {	\
59 		pos += 2;																						\
60 		while (str[pos + 1] == ' ' || str[pos + 1] == '\t') {											\
61 			pos++;																						\
62 		}																								\
63 		continue;																						\
64 	}																									\
65 
66 #define MAIL_ASCIIZ_CHECK(str, len)				\
67 	p = str;									\
68 	e = p + len;								\
69 	while ((p = memchr(p, '\0', (e - p)))) {	\
70 		*p = ' ';								\
71 	}											\
72 
73 extern long php_getuid(TSRMLS_D);
74 
75 /* {{{ proto int ezmlm_hash(string addr)
76    Calculate EZMLM list hash value. */
PHP_FUNCTION(ezmlm_hash)77 PHP_FUNCTION(ezmlm_hash)
78 {
79 	char *str = NULL;
80 	unsigned int h = 5381;
81 	int j, str_len;
82 
83 	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &str, &str_len) == FAILURE) {
84 		return;
85 	}
86 
87 	for (j = 0; j < str_len; j++) {
88 		h = (h + (h << 5)) ^ (unsigned long) (unsigned char) tolower(str[j]);
89 	}
90 
91 	h = (h % 53);
92 
93 	RETURN_LONG((int) h);
94 }
95 /* }}} */
96 
97 /* {{{ proto int mail(string to, string subject, string message [, string additional_headers [, string additional_parameters]])
98    Send an email message */
PHP_FUNCTION(mail)99 PHP_FUNCTION(mail)
100 {
101 	char *to=NULL, *message=NULL, *headers=NULL, *headers_trimmed=NULL;
102 	char *subject=NULL, *extra_cmd=NULL;
103 	int to_len, message_len, headers_len = 0;
104 	int subject_len, extra_cmd_len = 0, i;
105 	char *force_extra_parameters = INI_STR("mail.force_extra_parameters");
106 	char *to_r, *subject_r;
107 	char *p, *e;
108 
109 	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "sss|ss",	&to, &to_len, &subject, &subject_len, &message, &message_len, &headers, &headers_len, &extra_cmd, &extra_cmd_len) == FAILURE) {
110 		return;
111 	}
112 
113 	/* ASCIIZ check */
114 	MAIL_ASCIIZ_CHECK(to, to_len);
115 	MAIL_ASCIIZ_CHECK(subject, subject_len);
116 	MAIL_ASCIIZ_CHECK(message, message_len);
117 	if (headers) {
118 		MAIL_ASCIIZ_CHECK(headers, headers_len);
119 		headers_trimmed = php_trim(headers, headers_len, NULL, 0, NULL, 2 TSRMLS_CC);
120 	}
121 	if (extra_cmd) {
122 		MAIL_ASCIIZ_CHECK(extra_cmd, extra_cmd_len);
123 	}
124 
125 	if (to_len > 0) {
126 		to_r = estrndup(to, to_len);
127 		for (; to_len; to_len--) {
128 			if (!isspace((unsigned char) to_r[to_len - 1])) {
129 				break;
130 			}
131 			to_r[to_len - 1] = '\0';
132 		}
133 		for (i = 0; to_r[i]; i++) {
134 			if (iscntrl((unsigned char) to_r[i])) {
135 				/* According to RFC 822, section 3.1.1 long headers may be separated into
136 				 * parts using CRLF followed at least one linear-white-space character ('\t' or ' ').
137 				 * To prevent these separators from being replaced with a space, we use the
138 				 * SKIP_LONG_HEADER_SEP to skip over them. */
139 				SKIP_LONG_HEADER_SEP(to_r, i);
140 				to_r[i] = ' ';
141 			}
142 		}
143 	} else {
144 		to_r = to;
145 	}
146 
147 	if (subject_len > 0) {
148 		subject_r = estrndup(subject, subject_len);
149 		for (; subject_len; subject_len--) {
150 			if (!isspace((unsigned char) subject_r[subject_len - 1])) {
151 				break;
152 			}
153 			subject_r[subject_len - 1] = '\0';
154 		}
155 		for (i = 0; subject_r[i]; i++) {
156 			if (iscntrl((unsigned char) subject_r[i])) {
157 				SKIP_LONG_HEADER_SEP(subject_r, i);
158 				subject_r[i] = ' ';
159 			}
160 		}
161 	} else {
162 		subject_r = subject;
163 	}
164 
165 	if (force_extra_parameters) {
166 		extra_cmd = php_escape_shell_cmd(force_extra_parameters);
167 	} else if (extra_cmd) {
168 		extra_cmd = php_escape_shell_cmd(extra_cmd);
169 	}
170 
171 	if (php_mail(to_r, subject_r, message, headers_trimmed, extra_cmd TSRMLS_CC)) {
172 		RETVAL_TRUE;
173 	} else {
174 		RETVAL_FALSE;
175 	}
176 
177 	if (headers_trimmed) {
178 		efree(headers_trimmed);
179 	}
180 
181 	if (extra_cmd) {
182 		efree (extra_cmd);
183 	}
184 	if (to_r != to) {
185 		efree(to_r);
186 	}
187 	if (subject_r != subject) {
188 		efree(subject_r);
189 	}
190 }
191 /* }}} */
192 
193 
php_mail_log_crlf_to_spaces(char * message)194 void php_mail_log_crlf_to_spaces(char *message) {
195 	/* Find all instances of carriage returns or line feeds and
196 	 * replace them with spaces. Thus, a log line is always one line
197 	 * long
198 	 */
199 	char *p = message;
200 	while ((p = strpbrk(p, "\r\n"))) {
201 		*p = ' ';
202 	}
203 }
204 
php_mail_log_to_syslog(char * message)205 void php_mail_log_to_syslog(char *message) {
206 	/* Write 'message' to syslog. */
207 #ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
208 	php_syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s", message);
209 #endif
210 }
211 
212 
php_mail_log_to_file(char * filename,char * message,size_t message_size TSRMLS_DC)213 void php_mail_log_to_file(char *filename, char *message, size_t message_size TSRMLS_DC) {
214 	/* Write 'message' to the given file. */
215 	uint flags = IGNORE_URL_WIN | REPORT_ERRORS | STREAM_DISABLE_OPEN_BASEDIR;
216 	php_stream *stream = php_stream_open_wrapper(filename, "a", flags, NULL);
217 	if (stream) {
218 		php_stream_write(stream, message, message_size);
219 		php_stream_close(stream);
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 
php_mail_detect_multiple_crlf(char * hdr)224 static int php_mail_detect_multiple_crlf(char *hdr) {
225 	/* This function detects multiple/malformed multiple newlines. */
226 	size_t len;
227 
228 	if (!hdr || !strlen(hdr)) {
229 		return 0;
230 	}
231 
232 	/* Should not have any newlines at the beginning. */
233 	/* RFC 2822 2.2. Header Fields */
234 	if (*hdr < 33 || *hdr > 126 || *hdr == ':') {
235 		return 1;
236 	}
237 
238 	while(*hdr) {
239 		if (*hdr == '\r') {
240 			if (*(hdr+1) == '\0' || *(hdr+1) == '\r' || (*(hdr+1) == '\n' && (*(hdr+2) == '\0' || *(hdr+2) == '\n' || *(hdr+2) == '\r'))) {
241 				/* Malformed or multiple newlines. */
242 				return 1;
243 			} else {
244 				hdr += 2;
245 			}
246 		} else if (*hdr == '\n') {
247 			if (*(hdr+1) == '\0' || *(hdr+1) == '\r' || *(hdr+1) == '\n') {
248 				/* Malformed or multiple newlines. */
249 				return 1;
250 			} else {
251 				hdr += 2;
252 			}
253 		} else {
254 			hdr++;
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 
262 /* {{{ php_mail
263  */
php_mail(char * to,char * subject,char * message,char * headers,char * extra_cmd TSRMLS_DC)264 PHPAPI int php_mail(char *to, char *subject, char *message, char *headers, char *extra_cmd TSRMLS_DC)
265 {
266 #if (defined PHP_WIN32 || defined NETWARE)
267 	int tsm_err;
268 	char *tsm_errmsg = NULL;
269 #endif
270 	FILE *sendmail;
271 	int ret;
272 	char *sendmail_path = INI_STR("sendmail_path");
273 	char *sendmail_cmd = NULL;
274 	char *mail_log = INI_STR("mail.log");
275 	char *hdr = headers;
276 #if PHP_SIGCHILD
277 	void (*sig_handler)() = NULL;
278 #endif
279 
280 #define MAIL_RET(val) \
281 	if (hdr != headers) {	\
282 		efree(hdr);	\
283 	}	\
284 	return val;	\
285 
286 	if (mail_log && *mail_log) {
287 		char *tmp;
288 		int l = spprintf(&tmp, 0, "mail() on [%s:%d]: To: %s -- Headers: %s\n", zend_get_executed_filename(TSRMLS_C), zend_get_executed_lineno(TSRMLS_C), to, hdr ? hdr : "");
289 
290 		if (hdr) {
291 			php_mail_log_crlf_to_spaces(tmp);
292 		}
293 
294 		if (!strcmp(mail_log, "syslog")) {
295 			/* Drop the final space when logging to syslog. */
296 			tmp[l - 1] = 0;
297 			php_mail_log_to_syslog(tmp);
298 		}
299 		else {
300 			/* Convert the final space to a newline when logging to file. */
301 			tmp[l - 1] = '\n';
302 			php_mail_log_to_file(mail_log, tmp, l TSRMLS_CC);
303 		}
304 
305 		efree(tmp);
306 	}
307 
308 	if (PG(mail_x_header)) {
309 		const char *tmp = zend_get_executed_filename(TSRMLS_C);
310 		char *f;
311 		size_t f_len;
312 
313 		php_basename(tmp, strlen(tmp), NULL, 0,&f, &f_len TSRMLS_CC);
314 
315 		if (headers != NULL && *headers) {
316 			spprintf(&hdr, 0, "X-PHP-Originating-Script: %ld:%s\n%s", php_getuid(TSRMLS_C), f, headers);
317 		} else {
318 			spprintf(&hdr, 0, "X-PHP-Originating-Script: %ld:%s", php_getuid(TSRMLS_C), f);
319 		}
320 		efree(f);
321 	}
322 
323 	if (hdr && php_mail_detect_multiple_crlf(hdr)) {
324 		php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Multiple or malformed newlines found in additional_header");
325 		MAIL_RET(0);
326 	}
327 
328 	if (!sendmail_path) {
329 #if (defined PHP_WIN32 || defined NETWARE)
330 		/* handle old style win smtp sending */
331 		if (TSendMail(INI_STR("SMTP"), &tsm_err, &tsm_errmsg, hdr, subject, to, message, NULL, NULL, NULL TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE) {
332 			if (tsm_errmsg) {
333 				php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "%s", tsm_errmsg);
334 				efree(tsm_errmsg);
335 			} else {
336 				php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "%s", GetSMErrorText(tsm_err));
337 			}
338 			MAIL_RET(0);
339 		}
340 		MAIL_RET(1);
341 #else
342 		MAIL_RET(0);
343 #endif
344 	}
345 	if (extra_cmd != NULL) {
346 		spprintf(&sendmail_cmd, 0, "%s %s", sendmail_path, extra_cmd);
347 	} else {
348 		sendmail_cmd = sendmail_path;
349 	}
350 
351 #if PHP_SIGCHILD
352 	/* Set signal handler of SIGCHLD to default to prevent other signal handlers
353 	 * from being called and reaping the return code when our child exits.
354 	 * The original handler needs to be restored after pclose() */
355 	sig_handler = (void *)signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
356 	if (sig_handler == SIG_ERR) {
357 		sig_handler = NULL;
358 	}
359 #endif
360 
361 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
362 	sendmail = popen_ex(sendmail_cmd, "wb", NULL, NULL TSRMLS_CC);
363 #else
364 	/* Since popen() doesn't indicate if the internal fork() doesn't work
365 	 * (e.g. the shell can't be executed) we explicitly set it to 0 to be
366 	 * sure we don't catch any older errno value. */
367 	errno = 0;
368 	sendmail = popen(sendmail_cmd, "w");
369 #endif
370 	if (extra_cmd != NULL) {
371 		efree (sendmail_cmd);
372 	}
373 
374 	if (sendmail) {
375 #ifndef PHP_WIN32
376 		if (EACCES == errno) {
377 			php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Permission denied: unable to execute shell to run mail delivery binary '%s'", sendmail_path);
378 			pclose(sendmail);
379 #if PHP_SIGCHILD
380 			/* Restore handler in case of error on Windows
381 			   Not sure if this applicable on Win but just in case. */
382 			if (sig_handler) {
383 				signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
384 			}
385 #endif
386 			MAIL_RET(0);
387 		}
388 #endif
389 		fprintf(sendmail, "To: %s\n", to);
390 		fprintf(sendmail, "Subject: %s\n", subject);
391 		if (hdr != NULL) {
392 			fprintf(sendmail, "%s\n", hdr);
393 		}
394 		fprintf(sendmail, "\n%s\n", message);
395 		ret = pclose(sendmail);
396 
397 #if PHP_SIGCHILD
398 		if (sig_handler) {
399 			signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
400 		}
401 #endif
402 
403 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
404 		if (ret == -1)
405 #else
406 #if defined(EX_TEMPFAIL)
407 		if ((ret != EX_OK)&&(ret != EX_TEMPFAIL))
408 #elif defined(EX_OK)
409 		if (ret != EX_OK)
410 #else
411 		if (ret != 0)
412 #endif
413 #endif
414 		{
415 			MAIL_RET(0);
416 		} else {
417 			MAIL_RET(1);
418 		}
419 	} else {
420 		php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Could not execute mail delivery program '%s'", sendmail_path);
421 #if PHP_SIGCHILD
422 		if (sig_handler) {
423 			signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
424 		}
425 #endif
426 		MAIL_RET(0);
427 	}
428 
429 	MAIL_RET(1); /* never reached */
430 }
431 /* }}} */
432 
433 /* {{{ PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION
434  */
PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(mail)435 PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(mail)
436 {
437 	char *sendmail_path = INI_STR("sendmail_path");
438 
439 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
440 	if (!sendmail_path) {
441 		php_info_print_table_row(2, "Internal Sendmail Support for Windows", "enabled");
442 	} else {
443 		php_info_print_table_row(2, "Path to sendmail", sendmail_path);
444 	}
445 #else
446 	php_info_print_table_row(2, "Path to sendmail", sendmail_path);
447 #endif
448 }
449 /* }}} */
450 
451 /*
452  * Local variables:
453  * tab-width: 4
454  * c-basic-offset: 4
455  * End:
456  * vim600: sw=4 ts=4 fdm=marker
457  * vim<600: sw=4 ts=4
458  */
459