lib/src: white space edits to comply better with code style

... as checksrc now finds and complains about these.

Closes #14921

src: fix potential macro confusion in cmake unity builds

Sources used `lib/curlx.h` with both `ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF` set and unset
before including it.

In a cmake "unity" batch w

src: fix potential macro confusion in cmake unity builds

Sources used `lib/curlx.h` with both `ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF` set and unset
before including it.

In a cmake "unity" batch where the first included source had it unset,
the next sources did not get the macros requested with
`ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF` because `lib/curl.x` had already been included
without them.

Fix it by by making the macros enabled permanently and globally for
internal sources, and dropping `ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF`.

This came up while testing unity builds with smaller batches. The full,
default unity build where all `src` is bundled up in a single unit, was
not affected.

Fixes:
```
$ cmake -B build -DCMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=ON -DCMAKE_UNITY_BUILD_BATCH_SIZE=15
$ make -C build
...
curl/src/tool_getparam.c: In function ‘getparameter’:
curl/src/tool_getparam.c:2409:11: error: implicit declaration of function ‘msnprintf’; did you mean ‘vsnprintf’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
2409 | msnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T "-",
| ^~~~~~~~~
| vsnprintf
curl/src/tool_getparam.c:2409:11: warning: nested extern declaration of ‘msnprintf’ [-Wnested-externs]
[...]
```

Reported-by: Daniel Stenberg
Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/14626#issuecomment-2301663491

Closes #14632

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tidy-up: misc spelling (bit, ASCII)

Closes #14559

tests: tidy up types in server code

Cherry-picked from #13489
Closes #13610

tests: Mark tftpd timer function as noreturn

This avoids the below compiler warning:

tftpd.c:280:1: warning: function 'timer' could be declared with
attribute 'noreturn' [-W

tests: Mark tftpd timer function as noreturn

This avoids the below compiler warning:

tftpd.c:280:1: warning: function 'timer' could be declared with
attribute 'noreturn' [-Wmissing-noreturn]

Closes: #13534
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>

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build: prefer `USE_IPV6` macro internally (was: `ENABLE_IPV6`)

Before this patch, two macros were used to guard IPv6 features in curl
sources: `ENABLE_IPV6` and `USE_IPV6`. This patch ma

build: prefer `USE_IPV6` macro internally (was: `ENABLE_IPV6`)

Before this patch, two macros were used to guard IPv6 features in curl
sources: `ENABLE_IPV6` and `USE_IPV6`. This patch makes the source use
the latter for consistency with other similar switches.

`-DENABLE_IPV6` remains accepted for compatibility as a synonym for
`-DUSE_IPV6`, when passed to the compiler.

`ENABLE_IPV6` also remains the name of the CMake and `Makefile.vc`
options to control this feature.

Closes #13349

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build: enable missing OpenSSF-recommended warnings, with fixes

https://best.openssf.org/Compiler-Hardening-Guides/Compiler-Options-Hardening-Guide-for-C-and-C++.html
as of 2023-11-29 [1]

build: enable missing OpenSSF-recommended warnings, with fixes

https://best.openssf.org/Compiler-Hardening-Guides/Compiler-Options-Hardening-Guide-for-C-and-C++.html
as of 2023-11-29 [1].

Enable new recommended warnings (except `-Wsign-conversion`):

- enable `-Wformat=2` for clang (in both cmake and autotools).
- add `CURL_PRINTF()` internal attribute and mark functions accepting
printf arguments with it. This is a copy of existing
`CURL_TEMP_PRINTF()` but using `__printf__` to make it compatible
with redefinting the `printf` symbol:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.4/gcc_5.html#SEC94
- fix `CURL_PRINTF()` and existing `CURL_TEMP_PRINTF()` for
mingw-w64 and enable it on this platform.
- enable `-Wimplicit-fallthrough`.
- enable `-Wtrampolines`.
- add `-Wsign-conversion` commented with a FIXME.
- cmake: enable `-pedantic-errors` the way we do it with autotools.
Follow-up to d5c0351055d5709da8f3e16c91348092fdb481aa #2747
- lib/curl_trc.h: use `CURL_FORMAT()`, this also fixes it to enable format
checks. Previously it was always disabled due to the internal `printf`
macro.

Fix them:

- fix bug where an `set_ipv6_v6only()` call was missed in builds with
`--disable-verbose` / `CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS=ON`.
- add internal `FALLTHROUGH()` macro.
- replace obsolete fall-through comments with `FALLTHROUGH()`.
- fix fallthrough markups: Delete redundant ones (showing up as
warnings in most cases). Add missing ones. Fix indentation.
- silence `-Wformat-nonliteral` warnings with llvm/clang.
- fix one `-Wformat-nonliteral` warning.
- fix new `-Wformat` and `-Wformat-security` warnings.
- fix `CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T` value for mingw-w64. Also move its
definition to `lib/curl_setup.h` allowing use in `tests/server`.
- lib: fix two wrongly passed string arguments in log outputs.
Co-authored-by: Jay Satiro
- fix new `-Wformat` warnings on mingw-w64.

[1] https://github.com/ossf/wg-best-practices-os-developers/blob/56c0fde3895bfc55c8a973ef49a2572c507b2ae1/docs/Compiler-Hardening-Guides/Compiler-Options-Hardening-Guide-for-C-and-C%2B%2B.md

Closes #12489

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windows: use built-in `_WIN32` macro to detect Windows

Windows compilers define `_WIN32` automatically. Windows SDK headers
or build env defines `WIN32`, or we have to take care of it. T

windows: use built-in `_WIN32` macro to detect Windows

Windows compilers define `_WIN32` automatically. Windows SDK headers
or build env defines `WIN32`, or we have to take care of it. The
agreement seems to be that `_WIN32` is the preferred practice here.
Make the source code rely on that to detect we're building for Windows.

Public `curl.h` was using `WIN32`, `__WIN32__` and `CURL_WIN32` for
Windows detection, next to the official `_WIN32`. After this patch it
only uses `_WIN32` for this. Also, make it stop defining `CURL_WIN32`.

There is a slight chance these break compatibility with Windows
compilers that fail to define `_WIN32`. I'm not aware of any obsolete
or modern compiler affected, but in case there is one, one possible
solution is to define this macro manually.

grepping for `WIN32` remains useful to discover Windows-specific code.

Also:

- extend `checksrc` to ensure we're not using `WIN32` anymore.

- apply minor formatting here and there.

- delete unnecessary checks for `!MSDOS` when `_WIN32` is present.

Co-authored-by: Jay Satiro
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg

Closes #12376

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build: delete checks for C89 standard headers

Delete checks and guards for standard C89 headers and assume these are
available: `stdio.h`, `string.h`, `time.h`, `setjmp.h`, `stdlib.h`,

build: delete checks for C89 standard headers

Delete checks and guards for standard C89 headers and assume these are
available: `stdio.h`, `string.h`, `time.h`, `setjmp.h`, `stdlib.h`,
`stddef.h`, `signal.h`.

Some of these we already used unconditionally, some others we only used
for feature checks.

Follow-up to 9c7165e96a3a9a2d0b7059c87c699b5ca8cdae93 #11918 (for `stdio.h` in CMake)

Closes #11940

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tftpd: always use curl's own tftp.h

Using the system's provided arpa/tftp.h and optimizing, GCC 12 detects
and reports a stringop-overread warning:

tftpd.c: In function ‘write_b

tftpd: always use curl's own tftp.h

Using the system's provided arpa/tftp.h and optimizing, GCC 12 detects
and reports a stringop-overread warning:

tftpd.c: In function ‘write_behind.isra’:
tftpd.c:485:12: warning: ‘write’ reading between 1 and 2147483647 bytes from a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overread]
485 | return write(test->ofile, writebuf, count);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from tftpd.c:71:
/usr/include/arpa/tftp.h:58:30: note: source object ‘tu_data’ of size 0
58 | char tu_data[0]; /* data or error string */
| ^~~~~~~

This occurs because writebuf points to this field and the latter
cannot be considered as being of dynamic length because it is not
the last field in the structure. Thus it is bound to its declared
size.

This commit always uses curl's own version of tftp.h where the
target field is last in its structure, effectively avoiding the
warning.

As HAVE_ARPA_TFTP_H is not used anymore, cmake/configure checks for
arpa/tftp.h are removed.

Closes #11897

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tests/tftpd+mqttd: make variables static to silence picky warnings

Closes #11594

tests: fix error messages & handling around sockets

The wrong error code was checked on Windows on UNIX socket failures,
which could have caused all UNIX sockets to be reported as having

tests: fix error messages & handling around sockets

The wrong error code was checked on Windows on UNIX socket failures,
which could have caused all UNIX sockets to be reported as having
errored and the tests therefore skipped. Also, a useless error message
was displayed on socket errors in many test servers on Windows because
strerror() doesn't work on WinSock error codes; perror() is overridden
there to work on all errors and is used instead.

Ref #11258
Closes #11265

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runtests; give each server a unique log lock file

Logs are written by several servers and all of them must be finished
writing before the test results can be determined. This means each

runtests; give each server a unique log lock file

Logs are written by several servers and all of them must be finished
writing before the test results can be determined. This means each
server must have its own lock file rather than sharing a single one,
which is how it was done up to now. Previously, the first server to
complete a test would clear the lock before the other server was done,
which caused flaky tests.

Lock files are now all found in their own directory, so counting locks
equals counting the files in that directory. The result is that the
proxy logs are now reliably written which actually changes the expected
output for two tests.

Fixes #11231
Closes #11259

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checksrc: disallow spaces before labels

Out of 415 labels throughout the code base, 86 of those labels were
not at the start of the line. Which means labels always at the start of
th

checksrc: disallow spaces before labels

Out of 415 labels throughout the code base, 86 of those labels were
not at the start of the line. Which means labels always at the start of
the line is the favoured style overall with 329 instances.

Out of the 86 labels not at the start of the line:
* 75 were indented with the same indentation level of the following line
* 8 were indented with exactly one space
* 2 were indented with one fewer indentation level then the following
line
* 1 was indented with the indentation level of the following line minus
three space (probably unintentional)

Co-Authored-By: Viktor Szakats

Closes #11134

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tests: fix fake_ntlm to run with a dynamic log directory

Ref: #10818

tests: fix C servers to run with a dynamic log directory

Ref: #10818

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- save

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING

checksrc is updated to allow non-year using copyright statements

Closes #10205

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ctype: remove all use of <ctype.h>, use our own versions

Except in the test servers.

Closes #9433

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the file
`.reuse/dep5`.

This commit also adds a Github workflow to check pull requests and adapts
copyright.pl to the changes.

Closes #8869

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cleanup: constify unmodified static structs

Constify a number of static structs that are never modified. Make them
const to show this.

Closes #7759

tests: adjust the tftpd output to work with hyper mode

By making them look less like http headers, the hyper mode "tweak"
doesn't interfere.

Enable test 2002 and 2003 in hyper b

tests: adjust the tftpd output to work with hyper mode

By making them look less like http headers, the hyper mode "tweak"
doesn't interfere.

Enable test 2002 and 2003 in hyper builds (and 1280 which is unrelated
but should be enabled).

Closes #7658

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tests/server/*.c: align handling of portfile argument and file

1. Call the internal variable portname (like pidname) everywhere.
2. Have a variable wroteportfile (like wrotepidfile) ever

tests/server/*.c: align handling of portfile argument and file

1. Call the internal variable portname (like pidname) everywhere.
2. Have a variable wroteportfile (like wrotepidfile) everywhere.
3. Make sure the file is cleaned up on exit (like pidfile).
4. Add parameter --portfile to usage outputs everywhere.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg

Replaces #7523
Closes #7574

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misc: update incorrect copyright year ranges

Closes #7577

tests/servers: remove obsolete pid variable

Variable is not used since pidfile handling moved to util.[ch]

Reviewed-by: Jay Satiro
Closes #7482

tests/servers: use our platform-aware pid for server verification

The pid used for server verification is later stored as pid2 in
the hash of running test servers and therefore used for

tests/servers: use our platform-aware pid for server verification

The pid used for server verification is later stored as pid2 in
the hash of running test servers and therefore used for shutdown.

The pid used for shutdown must be the platform-aware (Win32) pid
to avoid leaking test servers while running them using Cygwin/msys.

Reviewed-by: Jay Satiro
Closes #7481

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