tests: speed up builds with single-binary test bundles

Add support for single-block binaries that contain all libtests and
unit tests respectively.

Enable with:
- autotools:

tests: speed up builds with single-binary test bundles

Add support for single-block binaries that contain all libtests and
unit tests respectively.

Enable with:
- autotools: `--enable-test-bundles`
- cmake: `-DCURL_TEST_BUNDLES=ON`

(They are compatible with `--enable-unity` and `-DCMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=ON`
options, for further speed-up.)

Makes libtests and unit tests build _fast_, needing little disk space
even in static mode. Similar to CMake unity mode, but with a custom
script, also supporting autotools builds.

The price is having to deal with symbols/macros colliding between
`lib*.c` and `unit*.c` sources. Maybe with naming conventions or other
solutions this can be improved gradually and reduce the need for manual
intervention by `mk-bundle.mk`. I've included a script that does the bulk
of detecting name collisions.

Also:
- CI: enable test bundles.
- CI: build tests in more jobs.
- lib2305: fix FILE handle leak.
- unit1661: fix memleak found by torture test by releasing the `bufref`
structure in `unit_stop()` that was allocated in `unit_setup()`.
```
test 1661...[bufref unit tests]
Leak detected: memory still allocated: 13 bytes
allocated by /home/runner/work/curl/curl/tests/unit/unit1661.c:70
1661: torture FAILED: function number 1 in test.
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967279334/job/30456745290?pr=14772#step:8:41

Similar test suite builds with autotools default and cmake+bundle+unity:
- GHA/Linux: 33s vs 7s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668823/job/29681617374
- GHA/macOS 34s vs 2s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668813/job/29681632885
- GHA/FreeBSD: 15m25 vs 6m21 (full workflow time, ~qemu)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668811/job/29681607915
- GHA/Cygwin: 9m52 vs 32s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668809/job/29681609965
- GHA/MSYS2: 3m52 vs 14s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681624295
- GHA/mingw-w64: 5m45 vs 30s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681628787

Autotools test suite builds compared between master -> `--enable-test-bundles`:
- GHA/Linux: 33s -> 9s (run tests: 22m23 -> 20m44)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030193/job/29695932185
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831456/job/30458220344
- GHA/macOS: 25s -> 4s (run tests: 2m58 -> 2m24)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030195/job/29695938444
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831452/job/30458225762
- GHA/non-native (FreeBSD): 4m8 -> 3m12 (full workflow time, ~qemu)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030198/job/29695928401
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831458/job/30458212692
- GHA/Cygwin: 9m25 -> 1m9 (run tests: 9m19 -> 3m28)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030212/job/29695928213
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831453/job/30458213268
- GHA/MSYS2: 3m54 -> 32s (run tests: 6m3 -> 3m59)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704850591
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831449/job/30459280005
- GHA/mingw-w64: 5m42 -> 1m5 (run tests: 7m41 -> 5m36)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704852058
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831449/job/30459280862
- Azure MSYS2 mingw64 openssl: 38m55 -> 11m58
https://dev.azure.com/daniel0244/curl/_build/results?buildId=25546&view=logs&j=b58b8c59-0f61-52e9-0f9e-fad562a1e77f&t=0f9230a7-3b10-53ca-9938-700ece377c5e
https://dev.azure.com/daniel0244/curl/_build/results?buildId=25547&view=logs&jobId=39473db1-3945-55d5-deb5-c218fad88dce&j=b58b8c59-0f61-52e9-0f9e-fad562a1e77f&t=0f9230a7-3b10-53ca-9938-700ece377c5e
- Azure Ubuntu default: 2m15 -> 55s (all build)
https://dev.azure.com/daniel0244/curl/_build/results?buildId=25546&view=logs&j=9d58b9ac-e1e6-53b6-f83a-1f9f1d912522&t=a6b38d83-e7cf-5a9b-c762-a178412717b7
https://dev.azure.com/daniel0244/curl/_build/results?buildId=25547&view=logs&jobId=39473db1-3945-55d5-deb5-c218fad88dce&j=9d58b9ac-e1e6-53b6-f83a-1f9f1d912522&t=a6b38d83-e7cf-5a9b-c762-a178412717b7

Cmake test suite builds compared between master -> `-DCURL_TEST_BUNDLES=ON` + unity:
- GHA/Linux: 29s -> 7s (run tests: 4m50 -> 4m57, 20m43 -> 20m45)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030193/job/29695941814
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668823/job/29681622201
- GHA/Linux old: 44s -> 13s (bundle+no unity) (run tests: 5m5 -> 5m6)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10718264094/job/29719794727
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10718653175/job/29721009613
- GHA/macOS: 32s -> 2s (run tests: 2m43 -> 2m40)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030195/job/29695931956
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668813/job/29681638937
- GHA/non-native (*BSD): inconclusive (full workflow time, ~qemu)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030198
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668811
- GHA/Cygwin: 3m9 -> 32s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030212/job/29695929075
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668809/job/29681609965
- GHA/MSYS2: 2m24 -> 14s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704850996
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681624295
- GHA/mingw-w64: 3m56 -> 30s (run tests: 4m2 -> 3m52)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704852219
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681631393
- GHA/mingw-w64-old: 7m19 -> 1m44 (run tests: 3m30 -> 2m53)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704849763
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681622329
- GHA/MSVC: 3m22 -> 13s (run tests: 9m43 -> 4m22)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704850411
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681623313
- AppVeyor CI MSVC 2008: 4m3 -> 45s (full build)
- AppVeyor CI MSVC 2010: 2m56 -> 1m8 (full build)
- AppVeyor CI MSVC 2022: 10m19 -> 2m23 (full build)
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/curlorg/curl/builds/50538455
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/curlorg/curl/builds/50536558
- AppVeyor CI total build time: 10m30 (master) -> 6m48 (unity) -> 4m5 (bundle) -> 3m24 (bundle+unity) -> 5m7 (bundle+unity+all jobs building tests)

Closes #14772

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tests: make the unit test result type `CURLcode`

Before this patch, the result code was a mixture of `int` and
`CURLcode`.

Also adjust casts and fix a couple of minor issues fou

tests: make the unit test result type `CURLcode`

Before this patch, the result code was a mixture of `int` and
`CURLcode`.

Also adjust casts and fix a couple of minor issues found along the way.

Cherry-picked from #13489
Closes #13600

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tests: fix compiler warnings

Seen with llvm 17 on Windows x64.

```
.../curl/tests/server/rtspd.c:136:13: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'logdir'

tests: fix compiler warnings

Seen with llvm 17 on Windows x64.

```
.../curl/tests/server/rtspd.c:136:13: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'logdir' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations]
136 | const char *logdir = "log";
| ^
.../curl/tests/server/rtspd.c:136:7: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
136 | const char *logdir = "log";
| ^
.../curl/tests/server/rtspd.c:137:6: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'loglockfile' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations]
137 | char loglockfile[256];
| ^
.../curl/tests/server/rtspd.c:137:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
137 | char loglockfile[256];
| ^
.../curl/tests/server/fake_ntlm.c:43:13: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'logdir' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations]
43 | const char *logdir = "log";
| ^
.../curl/tests/server/fake_ntlm.c:43:7: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
43 | const char *logdir = "log";
| ^
.../curl/src/tool_doswin.c:350:8: warning: possible misuse of comma operator here [-Wcomma]
350 | ++d, ++s;
| ^
.../curl/src/tool_doswin.c:350:5: note: cast expression to void to silence warning
350 | ++d, ++s;
| ^~~
| (void)( )
```

```
.../curl/tests/libtest/lib540.c:146:27: warning: result of comparison 'long' > 2147483647 is always false [-Wtautological-type-limit-compare]
146 | int itimeout = (L > (long)INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)L;
| ~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.

.../curl/tests/libtest/libntlmconnect.c:195:31: warning: result of comparison 'long' > 2147483647 is always false [-Wtautological-type-limit-compare]
195 | int itimeout = (timeout > (long)INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)timeout;
| ~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.

.../curl/tests/libtest/lib591.c:117:31: warning: result of comparison 'long' > 2147483647 is always false [-Wtautological-type-limit-compare]
117 | int itimeout = (timeout > (long)INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)timeout;
| ~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
.../curl/tests/libtest/lib597.c:99:31: warning: result of comparison 'long' > 2147483647 is always false [-Wtautological-type-limit-compare]
99 | int itimeout = (timeout > (long)INT_MAX) ? INT_MAX : (int)timeout;
| ~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
```

Seen on macOS Intel:
```
.../curl/tests/server/sws.c:440:64: warning: field precision should have type 'int', but argument has type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned long') [-Wformat]
msnprintf(logbuf, sizeof(logbuf), "Got request: %s %.*s HTTP/%d.%d",
~~^~
1 warning generated.
```

Closes #11925

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tests: increase TEST_HANG_TIMEOUT in two tests

These tests had a 5 second timeout compared to 60 seconds for all other
tests. Make these consistent with the others for more reliability o

tests: increase TEST_HANG_TIMEOUT in two tests

These tests had a 5 second timeout compared to 60 seconds for all other
tests. Make these consistent with the others for more reliability on
heavily-loaded machines.

Ref: #11328

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test: minor test cleanups

Remove an obsolete block of code in tests 2032 & 576.
Add a comment in test 1474.

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- save

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING

checksrc is updated to allow non-year using copyright statements

Closes #10205

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lib: feature deprecation warnings in gcc >= 4.3

Add a deprecated attribute to functions and enum values that should not
be used anymore.
This uses a gcc 4.3 dialect, thus is only ava

lib: feature deprecation warnings in gcc >= 4.3

Add a deprecated attribute to functions and enum values that should not
be used anymore.
This uses a gcc 4.3 dialect, thus is only available for this version of
gcc and newer. Note that the _Pragma() keyword is introduced by C99, but
is available as part of the gcc dialect even when compiling in C89 mode.

It is still possible to disable deprecation at a calling module compile
time by defining CURL_DISABLE_DEPRECATION.

Gcc type checking macros are made aware of possible deprecations.

Some testing support Perl programs are adapted to the extended
declaration syntax.

Several test and unit test C programs intentionally use deprecated
functions/options and are annotated to not generate a warning.

New test 1222 checks the deprecation status in doc and header files.

Closes #9667

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copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the file
`.reuse/dep5`.

This commit also adds a Github workflow to check pull requests and adapts
copyright.pl to the changes.

Closes #8869

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copyright: fix year ranges

Follow-up from 4d2f8006777

curl.se: new home

Closes #6172

snprintf: renamed and we now only use msnprintf()

The function does not return the same value as snprintf() normally does,
so readers may be mislead into thinking the code works differen

snprintf: renamed and we now only use msnprintf()

The function does not return the same value as snprintf() normally does,
so readers may be mislead into thinking the code works differently than
it actually does. A different function name makes this easier to detect.

Reported-by: Tomas Hoger
Assisted-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Fixes #3296
Closes #3297

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general: fix printf specifiers

Closes #2818

multi: always do the COMPLETED procedure/state

It was previously erroneously skipped in some situations.

libtest/libntlmconnect.c wrongly depended on wrong behavior (that it
wou

multi: always do the COMPLETED procedure/state

It was previously erroneously skipped in some situations.

libtest/libntlmconnect.c wrongly depended on wrong behavior (that it
would get a zero timeout) when no handles are "running" in a multi
handle. That behavior is no longer present with this fix. Now libcurl
will always return a -1 timeout when all handles are completed.

Closes #2733

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build: remove HAVE_LIMITS_H check

.. because limits.h presence isn't optional, it's required by C89.

Ref: http://port70.net/~nsz/c/c89/c89-draft.html#2.2.4.2

Closes https:/

build: remove HAVE_LIMITS_H check

.. because limits.h presence isn't optional, it's required by C89.

Ref: http://port70.net/~nsz/c/c89/c89-draft.html#2.2.4.2

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/2215

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code style: use spaces around pluses

libtest/libntlmconnect: fix compiler warnings from f94fcdb

tests: stabilize test 2032 and 2033

Both these tests run the same underlying test code: libntlmconnect.c -
this test code made some assumptions about socket ordering when it used
cur

tests: stabilize test 2032 and 2033

Both these tests run the same underlying test code: libntlmconnect.c -
this test code made some assumptions about socket ordering when it used
curl_easy_fdset() and when we changed timing or got accidental changes
in libcurl the tests would fail.

The tests verify that the different transfers keep using the same
connections, which I now instead made sure by adding the number of bytes
each transfer gets and then verifies that they always get the same
amount as when these tests worked.

Closes #1576

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libtest: fix int-in-bool-context warnings

GCC 7 complained:
‘*’ in boolean context, suggest ‘&&’ instead [-Wint-in-bool-context]

checksrc: code style: use 'char *name' style

tests/libtest: follow our code style guidelines better

... checksrc of all test code is pending.

curl/mprintf.h: remove support for _MPRINTF_REPLACE

The define is not in our name space and is therefore not protected by
our API promises.

It was only really used by libcurl in

curl/mprintf.h: remove support for _MPRINTF_REPLACE

The define is not in our name space and is therefore not protected by
our API promises.

It was only really used by libcurl internals but was mostly erased from
there already in 8aabbf5 (March 2015). This is supposedly the final
death blow to that define from everywhere.

As a side-effect, making sure _MPRINTF_REPLACE is gone and not used, I
made the lib tests in tests/libtest/ use curl_printf.h for its redefine
magic and then subsequently the use of sprintf() got banned in the tests
as well (as it is in libcurl internals) and I then replaced them all
with snprintf().

In the unlikely event that any users is actually using this define and
gets sad by this change, it is very easily copied to the user's own
code.

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URLs: change all http:// URLs to https://

libtest: fix data type of some *_setopt() 'long' arguments

Multiple pipelines and limiting the number of connections.

Introducing a number of options to the multi interface that
allows for multiple pipelines to the same host, in order to
opt

Multiple pipelines and limiting the number of connections.

Introducing a number of options to the multi interface that
allows for multiple pipelines to the same host, in order to
optimize the balance between the penalty for opening new
connections and the potential pipelining latency.

Two new options for limiting the number of connections:

CURLMOPT_MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS - Limits the number of running connections
to the same host. When adding a handle that exceeds this limit,
that handle will be put in a pending state until another handle is
finished, so we can reuse the connection.

CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS - Limits the number of connections in total.
When adding a handle that exceeds this limit,
that handle will be put in a pending state until another handle is
finished. The free connection will then be reused, if possible, or
closed if the pending handle can't reuse it.

Several new options for pipelining:

CURLMOPT_MAX_PIPELINE_LENGTH - Limits the pipeling length. If a
pipeline is "full" when a connection is to be reused, a new connection
will be opened if the CURLMOPT_MAX_xxx_CONNECTIONS limits allow it.
If not, the handle will be put in a pending state until a connection is
ready (either free or a pipe got shorter).

CURLMOPT_CONTENT_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE - A pipelined connection will not
be reused if it is currently processing a transfer with a content
length that is larger than this.

CURLMOPT_CHUNK_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE - A pipelined connection will not
be reused if it is currently processing a chunk larger than this.

CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SITE_BL - A blacklist of hosts that don't allow
pipelining.

CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SERVER_BL - A blacklist of server types that don't allow
pipelining.

See the curl_multi_setopt() man page for details.

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Revert changes relative to lib/*.[ch] recent renaming

This reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.h header files done
28-12-2012, reverting 2 commits:

f871de0... build: make use

Revert changes relative to lib/*.[ch] recent renaming

This reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.h header files done
28-12-2012, reverting 2 commits:

f871de0... build: make use of 76 lib/*.h renamed files
ffd8e12... build: rename 76 lib/*.h files

This also reverts removal of redundant include guard (redundant thanks
to changes in above commits) done 2-12-2013, reverting 1 commit:

c087374... curl_setup.h: remove redundant include guard

This also reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.c source files done
3-12-2013, reverting 3 commits:

13606bb... build: make use of 93 lib/*.c renamed files
5b6e792... build: rename 93 lib/*.c files
7d83dff... build: commit 13606bbfde follow-up 1

Start of related discussion thread:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0012.html

Asking for confirmation on pushing this revertion commit:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0048.html

Confirmation summary:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0079.html

NOTICE: The list of 2 files that have been modified by other
intermixed commits, while renamed, and also by at least one
of the 6 commits this one reverts follows below. These 2 files
will exhibit a hole in history unless git's '--follow' option
is used when viewing logs.

lib/curl_imap.h
lib/curl_smtp.h

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