tidy-up: OS names

Use these words and casing more consistently across text, comments and
one curl tool output:
AIX, ALPN, ANSI, BSD, Cygwin, Darwin, FreeBSD, GitHub, HP-UX, Linux,

tidy-up: OS names

Use these words and casing more consistently across text, comments and
one curl tool output:
AIX, ALPN, ANSI, BSD, Cygwin, Darwin, FreeBSD, GitHub, HP-UX, Linux,
macOS, MS-DOS, MSYS, MinGW, NTLM, POSIX, Solaris, UNIX, Unix, Unicode,
WINE, WebDAV, Win32, winbind, WinIDN, Windows, Windows CE, Winsock.

Mostly OS names and a few more.

Also a couple of other minor text fixups.

Closes #14360

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tests: sync feature names with `curl -V`

Some feature names used in tests had minor differences compared to
the well-known ones from `curl -V`. This patch syncs them to make test
res

tests: sync feature names with `curl -V`

Some feature names used in tests had minor differences compared to
the well-known ones from `curl -V`. This patch syncs them to make test
results easier to grok.

Closes #14183

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http: do not require a user name when using CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE

In order to get Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication to work in HTTP you
used to be required to provide a (fake) user name (th

http: do not require a user name when using CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE

In order to get Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication to work in HTTP you
used to be required to provide a (fake) user name (this concerned both
curl and the lib) because the code wrongly only considered
authentication if there was a user name provided, as in:

curl -u : --negotiate https://example.com/

This commit leverages the `struct auth` want member to figure out if the
user enabled CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE, effectively removing the requirement of
setting a user name both in curl and the lib.

Signed-off-by: Marin Hannache <git@mareo.fr>
Reported-by: Enrico Scholz
Fixes https://sourceforge.net/p/curl/bugs/440/
Fixes #1161
Closes #9047

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tests: use %TESTNUMBER instead of fixed number

This makes the tests easier to copy and relocate to other test numbers
without having to update content.

Closes #6738

runtests: provide curl's version string as %VERSION for tests

... so that we can check HTTP requests for User-Agent: curl/%VERSION

Update 600+ test cases accordingly.

Close

runtests: provide curl's version string as %VERSION for tests

... so that we can check HTTP requests for User-Agent: curl/%VERSION

Update 600+ test cases accordingly.

Closes #6037

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Negotiate: fix for HTTP POST with Negotiate

* Adjusted unit tests 2056, 2057
* do not generally close connections with CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE after every request
* moved negotiatedata fr

Negotiate: fix for HTTP POST with Negotiate

* Adjusted unit tests 2056, 2057
* do not generally close connections with CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE after every request
* moved negotiatedata from UrlState to connectdata
* Added stream rewind logic for CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE
* introduced negotiatedata::GSS_AUTHDONE and negotiatedata::GSS_AUTHSUCC
* Consider authproblem state for CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE
* Consider reuse_forbid for CURLAUTH_NEGOTIATE
* moved and adjusted negotiate authentication state handling from
output_auth_headers into Curl_output_negotiate
* Curl_output_negotiate: ensure auth done is always set
* Curl_output_negotiate: Set auth done also if result code is
GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED/SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED as this result code may
also indicate the last challenge request (only works with disabled
Expect: 100-continue and CURLOPT_KEEP_SENDING_ON_ERROR -> 1)
* Consider "Persistent-Auth" header, detect if not present;
Reset/Cleanup negotiate after authentication if no persistent
authentication
* apply changes introduced with #2546 for negotiate rewind logic

Fixes #1261
Closes #1975

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tests: add initial gssapi test using stub implementation

The stub implementation is pre-loaded using LD_PRELOAD
and emulates common gssapi uses (only builds if curl is
initially buil

tests: add initial gssapi test using stub implementation

The stub implementation is pre-loaded using LD_PRELOAD
and emulates common gssapi uses (only builds if curl is
initially built with gssapi support).

The initial tests are currently disabled for debug builds
as LD_PRELOAD is not used then.

Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/1687

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