url: dns_entry related improvements

Replace Curl_resolv_unlock() with Curl_resolv_unlink():

-replace inuse member with refcount in Curl_dns_entry

- pass Curl_dns_entry ** t

url: dns_entry related improvements

Replace Curl_resolv_unlock() with Curl_resolv_unlink():

-replace inuse member with refcount in Curl_dns_entry

- pass Curl_dns_entry ** to unlink, so it gets always cleared

- solve potential (but unlikley) UAF in FTP's handling of looked up
Curl_dns_entry. Esp. do not use addr information after unlinking an entry.
In reality, the unlink will not free memory, as the dns entry is still
referenced by the hostcache. But this is not safe and relying on no other
code pruning the cache in the meantime.

- pass permanent flag when adding a dns entry instead of fixing timestamp
afterwards.

url.c: fold several static *resolve_* functions into one.

Closes #14195

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Revert "urldata: move async resolver state from easy handle to connectdata"

This reverts commit 56a4db2e4e2bcb9a0dcb75b83560a78ef231fcc8 (#12198)

We want the c-ares channel to be he

Revert "urldata: move async resolver state from easy handle to connectdata"

This reverts commit 56a4db2e4e2bcb9a0dcb75b83560a78ef231fcc8 (#12198)

We want the c-ares channel to be held in the easy handle, not per
connection - for performance.

Closes #12524

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urldata: move async resolver state from easy handle to connectdata

- resolving is done for a connection, not for every transfer
- save create/dup/free of a cares channel for each transfe

urldata: move async resolver state from easy handle to connectdata

- resolving is done for a connection, not for every transfer
- save create/dup/free of a cares channel for each transfer
- check values of setopt calls against a local channel if no
connection has been attached yet, when needed.

Closes #12198

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hostip: avoid sscanf and extra buffer copies

Also made create_hostcache_id() return the id length.

Closes #10601

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- save

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING

checksrc is updated to allow non-year using copyright statements

Closes #10205

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tidy-up: process.h detection and use

This patch aims to cleanup the use of `process.h` header and the macro
`HAVE_PROCESS_H` associated with it.

- `process.h` is always availabl

tidy-up: process.h detection and use

This patch aims to cleanup the use of `process.h` header and the macro
`HAVE_PROCESS_H` associated with it.

- `process.h` is always available on Windows. In curl, it is required
only for `_beginthreadex()` in `lib/curl_threads.c`.

- `process.h` is also available in MS-DOS. In curl, its only use was in
`lib/smb.c` for `getpid()`. But `getpid()` is in fact declared by
`unistd.h`, which is always enabled via `lib/config-dos.h`. So the
header is not necessary.

- `HAVE_PROCESS_H` was detected by CMake, forced to 1 on Windows and
left to real detection for other platforms.
It was also set to always-on in `lib/config-win32.h` and
`lib/config-dos.h`.
In autotools builds, there was no detection and the macro was never
set.

Based on these observations, in this patch we:

- Rework Windows `getpid` logic in `lib/smb.c` to always use the
equivalent direct Win32 API function `GetCurrentProcessId()`, as we
already did for Windows UWP apps. This makes `process.h` unnecessary
here on Windows.

- Stop #including `process.h` into files where it was not necessary.
This is everywhere, except `lib/curl_threads.c`.

> Strangely enough, `lib/curl_threads.c` compiled fine with autotools
> because `process.h` is also indirecty included via `unistd.h`. This
> might have been broken in autotools MSVC builds, where the latter
> header is missing.

- Delete all remaining `HAVE_PROCESS_H` feature guards, for they were
unnecessary.

- Delete `HAVE_PROCESS_H` detection from CMake and predefined values
from `lib/config-*.h` headers.

Reviewed-by: Jay Satiro
Closes #9703

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copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the file
`.reuse/dep5`.

This commit also adds a Github workflow to check pull requests and adapts
copyright.pl to the changes.

Closes #8869

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strerror.h: remove the #include from files not using it

hostip: remove conn->data from resolver functions

This also moves the 'async' struct from the connectdata struct into the
Curl_easy struct, which seems like a better home for it.

hostip: remove conn->data from resolver functions

This also moves the 'async' struct from the connectdata struct into the
Curl_easy struct, which seems like a better home for it.

Closes #6497

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curl.se: new home

Closes #6172

source cleanup: remove all custom typedef structs

- Stick to a single unified way to use structs
- Make checksrc complain on 'typedef struct {'
- Allow them in tests, public heade

source cleanup: remove all custom typedef structs

- Stick to a single unified way to use structs
- Make checksrc complain on 'typedef struct {'
- Allow them in tests, public headers and examples

- Let MD4_CTX, MD5_CTX, and SHA256_CTX typedefs remain as they actually
typedef different types/structs depending on build conditions.

Closes #5338

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dns: release sharelock as soon as possible

There is no benefit to holding the data sharelock when freeing the
addrinfo in case it fails, so ensure releaseing it as soon as we can
rat

dns: release sharelock as soon as possible

There is no benefit to holding the data sharelock when freeing the
addrinfo in case it fails, so ensure releaseing it as soon as we can
rather than holding on to it. This also aligns the code with other
consumers of sharelocks.

Closes #3516
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>

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setopt: add CURLOPT_DOH_URL

Closes #2668

http2: several cleanups

- separate easy handle from connections better
- added asserts on a number of places
- added sanity check of pipelines for debug builds

Closes #2751

conn: remove the boolean 'inuse' field

... as the usage needs to be counted.

resolvers: only include anything if needed

This avoids warnings about unused stuff.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/2023

internals: rename the SessionHandle struct to Curl_easy

URLs: change all http:// URLs to https://

mprintf.h: remove #ifdef CURLDEBUG

... and as a consequence, introduce curl_printf.h with that re-define
magic instead and make all libcurl code use that instead.

hostasyn: Prefer 'CURLcode result' for curl result codes

code/docs: Use correct case for IPv4 and IPv6

For consistency, as we seem to have a bit of a mixed bag, changed all
instances of ipv4 and ipv6 in comments and documentations to use the

code/docs: Use correct case for IPv4 and IPv6

For consistency, as we seem to have a bit of a mixed bag, changed all
instances of ipv4 and ipv6 in comments and documentations to use the
correct case.

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code cleanup: Use 'CURLcode result'

build: fix circular header inclusion with other packages

This commit renames lib/setup.h to lib/curl_setup.h and
renames lib/setup_once.h to lib/curl_setup_once.h.

Removes the n

build: fix circular header inclusion with other packages

This commit renames lib/setup.h to lib/curl_setup.h and
renames lib/setup_once.h to lib/curl_setup_once.h.

Removes the need and usage of a header inclusion guard foreign
to libcurl. [1]

Removes the need and presence of an alarming notice we carried
in old setup_once.h [2]

----------------------------------------

1 - lib/setup_once.h used __SETUP_ONCE_H macro as header inclusion guard
up to commit ec691ca3 which changed this to HEADER_CURL_SETUP_ONCE_H,
this single inclusion guard is enough to ensure that inclusion of
lib/setup_once.h done from lib/setup.h is only done once.

Additionally lib/setup.h has always used __SETUP_ONCE_H macro to
protect inclusion of setup_once.h even after commit ec691ca3, this
was to avoid a circular header inclusion triggered when building a
c-ares enabled version with c-ares sources available which also has
a setup_once.h header. Commit ec691ca3 exposes the real nature of
__SETUP_ONCE_H usage in lib/setup.h, it is a header inclusion guard
foreign to libcurl belonging to c-ares's setup_once.h

The renaming this commit does, fixes the circular header inclusion,
and as such removes the need and usage of a header inclusion guard
foreign to libcurl. Macro __SETUP_ONCE_H no longer used in libcurl.

2 - Due to the circular interdependency of old lib/setup_once.h and the
c-ares setup_once.h header, old file lib/setup_once.h has carried
back from 2006 up to now days an alarming and prominent notice about
the need of keeping libcurl's and c-ares's setup_once.h in sync.

Given that this commit fixes the circular interdependency, the need
and presence of mentioned notice is removed.

All mentioned interdependencies come back from now old days when
the c-ares project lived inside a curl subdirectory. This commit
removes last traces of such fact.

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Revert changes relative to lib/*.[ch] recent renaming

This reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.h header files done
28-12-2012, reverting 2 commits:

f871de0... build: make use

Revert changes relative to lib/*.[ch] recent renaming

This reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.h header files done
28-12-2012, reverting 2 commits:

f871de0... build: make use of 76 lib/*.h renamed files
ffd8e12... build: rename 76 lib/*.h files

This also reverts removal of redundant include guard (redundant thanks
to changes in above commits) done 2-12-2013, reverting 1 commit:

c087374... curl_setup.h: remove redundant include guard

This also reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.c source files done
3-12-2013, reverting 3 commits:

13606bb... build: make use of 93 lib/*.c renamed files
5b6e792... build: rename 93 lib/*.c files
7d83dff... build: commit 13606bbfde follow-up 1

Start of related discussion thread:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0012.html

Asking for confirmation on pushing this revertion commit:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0048.html

Confirmation summary:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0079.html

NOTICE: The list of 2 files that have been modified by other
intermixed commits, while renamed, and also by at least one
of the 6 commits this one reverts follows below. These 2 files
will exhibit a hole in history unless git's '--follow' option
is used when viewing logs.

lib/curl_imap.h
lib/curl_smtp.h

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build: make use of 76 lib/*.h renamed files

76 private header files renamed to use our standard naming scheme.

This change affects 322 files in libcurl's source tree.