hash: change 'slots' to size_t from int

- an unsigned type makes more sense
- size_t seems suitable
- on 64 bit args, the struct alignment makes the new Curl_hash remain
the sa

hash: change 'slots' to size_t from int

- an unsigned type makes more sense
- size_t seems suitable
- on 64 bit args, the struct alignment makes the new Curl_hash remain
the same size

Closes #13502

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http/2, http/3: decouple stream state from easy handle

- add `Curl_hash_offt` as hashmap between a `curl_off_t` and
an object. Use this in h2+h3 connection filters to associate
`

http/2, http/3: decouple stream state from easy handle

- add `Curl_hash_offt` as hashmap between a `curl_off_t` and
an object. Use this in h2+h3 connection filters to associate
`data->id` with the internal stream state.
- changed implementations of all affected connection filters
- removed `h2_ctx*` and `h3_ctx*` from `struct HTTP` and thus
the easy handle
- solves the problem of attaching "foreign protocol" easy handles
during connection shutdown

Test 1616 verifies the new hash functions.

Closes #13204

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copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- save

copyright: update all copyright lines and remove year ranges

- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING

checksrc is updated to allow non-year using copyright statements

Closes #10205

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copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the

copyright: make repository REUSE compliant

Add licensing and copyright information for all files in this repository. This
either happens in the file itself as a comment header or in the file
`.reuse/dep5`.

This commit also adds a Github workflow to check pull requests and adapts
copyright.pl to the changes.

Closes #8869

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hash: lazy-alloc the table in Curl_hash_add()

This makes Curl_hash_init() infallible which saves error paths.

Closes #8132

curl.se: new home

Closes #6172

hash: make it 'struct Curl_hash'

As internal global names should use captical C.

Closes #5906

llist: make it "struct Curl_llist"

As internal global names should use captical C.

Closes #5906

multi: fix the transfer hashes in the socket hash entries

- The transfer hashes weren't using the correct keys so removing entries
failed.

- Simplified the iteration logic ove

multi: fix the transfer hashes in the socket hash entries

- The transfer hashes weren't using the correct keys so removing entries
failed.

- Simplified the iteration logic over transfers sharing the same socket and
they now simply are set to expire and thus get handled in the "regular"
timer loop instead.

Reported-by: Tom van der Woerdt
Fixes #4012
Closes #4014

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llist: no longer uses malloc

The 'list element' struct now has to be within the data that is being
added to the list. Removes 16.6% (tiny) mallocs from a simple HTTP
transfer. (96 =>

llist: no longer uses malloc

The 'list element' struct now has to be within the data that is being
added to the list. Removes 16.6% (tiny) mallocs from a simple HTTP
transfer. (96 => 80)

Also removed return codes since the llist functions can't fail now.

Test 1300 updated accordingly.

Closes #1435

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hash: move key into hash struct to reduce mallocs

This removes one tiny malloc for each hash struct allocated. In a simple
case like "curl localhost", this save three mallocs.

C

hash: move key into hash struct to reduce mallocs

This removes one tiny malloc for each hash struct allocated. In a simple
case like "curl localhost", this save three mallocs.

Closes #1376

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llist: replace Curl_llist_alloc with Curl_llist_init

No longer allocate the curl_llist head struct for lists separately.

Removes 17 (15%) tiny allocations in a normal "curl localhos

llist: replace Curl_llist_alloc with Curl_llist_init

No longer allocate the curl_llist head struct for lists separately.

Removes 17 (15%) tiny allocations in a normal "curl localhost" invoke.

closes #1381

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checksrc: code style: use 'char *name' style

URLs: change all http:// URLs to https://

hostip: fix unintended destruction of hash table

.. and added unit1602 for hash.c

hostcache: made all host caches use structs, not pointers

This avoids unnecessary dynamic allocs and as this also removed the last
users of *hash_alloc() and *hash_destroy(), those two f

hostcache: made all host caches use structs, not pointers

This avoids unnecessary dynamic allocs and as this also removed the last
users of *hash_alloc() and *hash_destroy(), those two functions are now
removed.

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Multiple pipelines and limiting the number of connections.

Introducing a number of options to the multi interface that
allows for multiple pipelines to the same host, in order to
opt

Multiple pipelines and limiting the number of connections.

Introducing a number of options to the multi interface that
allows for multiple pipelines to the same host, in order to
optimize the balance between the penalty for opening new
connections and the potential pipelining latency.

Two new options for limiting the number of connections:

CURLMOPT_MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS - Limits the number of running connections
to the same host. When adding a handle that exceeds this limit,
that handle will be put in a pending state until another handle is
finished, so we can reuse the connection.

CURLMOPT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS - Limits the number of connections in total.
When adding a handle that exceeds this limit,
that handle will be put in a pending state until another handle is
finished. The free connection will then be reused, if possible, or
closed if the pending handle can't reuse it.

Several new options for pipelining:

CURLMOPT_MAX_PIPELINE_LENGTH - Limits the pipeling length. If a
pipeline is "full" when a connection is to be reused, a new connection
will be opened if the CURLMOPT_MAX_xxx_CONNECTIONS limits allow it.
If not, the handle will be put in a pending state until a connection is
ready (either free or a pipe got shorter).

CURLMOPT_CONTENT_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE - A pipelined connection will not
be reused if it is currently processing a transfer with a content
length that is larger than this.

CURLMOPT_CHUNK_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE - A pipelined connection will not
be reused if it is currently processing a chunk larger than this.

CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SITE_BL - A blacklist of hosts that don't allow
pipelining.

CURLMOPT_PIPELINING_SERVER_BL - A blacklist of server types that don't allow
pipelining.

See the curl_multi_setopt() man page for details.

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build: fix circular header inclusion with other packages

This commit renames lib/setup.h to lib/curl_setup.h and
renames lib/setup_once.h to lib/curl_setup_once.h.

Removes the n

build: fix circular header inclusion with other packages

This commit renames lib/setup.h to lib/curl_setup.h and
renames lib/setup_once.h to lib/curl_setup_once.h.

Removes the need and usage of a header inclusion guard foreign
to libcurl. [1]

Removes the need and presence of an alarming notice we carried
in old setup_once.h [2]

----------------------------------------

1 - lib/setup_once.h used __SETUP_ONCE_H macro as header inclusion guard
up to commit ec691ca3 which changed this to HEADER_CURL_SETUP_ONCE_H,
this single inclusion guard is enough to ensure that inclusion of
lib/setup_once.h done from lib/setup.h is only done once.

Additionally lib/setup.h has always used __SETUP_ONCE_H macro to
protect inclusion of setup_once.h even after commit ec691ca3, this
was to avoid a circular header inclusion triggered when building a
c-ares enabled version with c-ares sources available which also has
a setup_once.h header. Commit ec691ca3 exposes the real nature of
__SETUP_ONCE_H usage in lib/setup.h, it is a header inclusion guard
foreign to libcurl belonging to c-ares's setup_once.h

The renaming this commit does, fixes the circular header inclusion,
and as such removes the need and usage of a header inclusion guard
foreign to libcurl. Macro __SETUP_ONCE_H no longer used in libcurl.

2 - Due to the circular interdependency of old lib/setup_once.h and the
c-ares setup_once.h header, old file lib/setup_once.h has carried
back from 2006 up to now days an alarming and prominent notice about
the need of keeping libcurl's and c-ares's setup_once.h in sync.

Given that this commit fixes the circular interdependency, the need
and presence of mentioned notice is removed.

All mentioned interdependencies come back from now old days when
the c-ares project lived inside a curl subdirectory. This commit
removes last traces of such fact.

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Revert changes relative to lib/*.[ch] recent renaming

This reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.h header files done
28-12-2012, reverting 2 commits:

f871de0... build: make use

Revert changes relative to lib/*.[ch] recent renaming

This reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.h header files done
28-12-2012, reverting 2 commits:

f871de0... build: make use of 76 lib/*.h renamed files
ffd8e12... build: rename 76 lib/*.h files

This also reverts removal of redundant include guard (redundant thanks
to changes in above commits) done 2-12-2013, reverting 1 commit:

c087374... curl_setup.h: remove redundant include guard

This also reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.c source files done
3-12-2013, reverting 3 commits:

13606bb... build: make use of 93 lib/*.c renamed files
5b6e792... build: rename 93 lib/*.c files
7d83dff... build: commit 13606bbfde follow-up 1

Start of related discussion thread:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0012.html

Asking for confirmation on pushing this revertion commit:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0048.html

Confirmation summary:

http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0079.html

NOTICE: The list of 2 files that have been modified by other
intermixed commits, while renamed, and also by at least one
of the 6 commits this one reverts follows below. These 2 files
will exhibit a hole in history unless git's '--follow' option
is used when viewing logs.

lib/curl_imap.h
lib/curl_smtp.h

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build: make use of 76 lib/*.h renamed files

76 private header files renamed to use our standard naming scheme.

This change affects 322 files in libcurl's source tree.

lib/*.h: use our standard naming scheme for header inclusion guards

Introducing a new persistent connection caching system using "bundles".

A bundle is a list of all persistent connections to the same host.
The connection cache consists of a hash of bund

Introducing a new persistent connection caching system using "bundles".

A bundle is a list of all persistent connections to the same host.
The connection cache consists of a hash of bundles, with the
hostname as the key.
The benefits may not be obvious, but they are two:

1) Faster search for connections to reuse, since the hash
lookup only finds connections to the host in question.
2) It lays out the groundworks for an upcoming patch,
which will introduce multiple HTTP pipelines.

This patch also removes the awkward list of "closure handles",
which were needed to send QUIT commands to the FTP server
when closing a connection.
Now we allocate a separate closure handle and use that
one to close all connections.

This has been tested in a live system for a few weeks, and of
course passes the test suite.

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remove the CVSish $Id$ lines

Robert Iakobashvili re-arranged the internal hash code to work with a custom
hash function for different hashes, and also expanded the default size for
the socket hash table used in multi han

Robert Iakobashvili re-arranged the internal hash code to work with a custom
hash function for different hashes, and also expanded the default size for
the socket hash table used in multi handles to greatly enhance speed when
very many connections are added and the socket API is used.

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Use plain structs and not typedef'ed ones in the hash and linked-list code.