lib/cw-out: initialize 'flush_all' directly

Closes #15044

lib/src: white space edits to comply better with code style

... as checksrc now finds and complains about these.

Closes #14921

lib, src, tests: added space around ternary expressions

Closes #14912

code: language cleanup in comments

Based on the standards and guidelines we use for our documentation.

- expand contractions (they're => they are etc)
- host name = > hostname

code: language cleanup in comments

Based on the standards and guidelines we use for our documentation.

- expand contractions (they're => they are etc)
- host name = > hostname
- file name => filename
- user name = username
- man page => manpage
- run-time => runtime
- set-up => setup
- back-end => backend
- a HTTP => an HTTP
- Two spaces after a period => one space after period

Closes #14073

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cw-out: improved error handling

- remember error encountered in invoking write callback and always fail
afterwards without further invokes

- check behaviour in test_02_17 with

cw-out: improved error handling

- remember error encountered in invoking write callback and always fail
afterwards without further invokes

- check behaviour in test_02_17 with h2-pausing client

Reported-by: Pavel Kropachev
Fixes #13337
Closes #13340

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lib: add trace support for client reads and writes

- add `CURL_TRC_READ()` and `CURL_TRC_WRITE()`
- use in generic client writers and readers, as well
as http headers, chunking and

lib: add trace support for client reads and writes

- add `CURL_TRC_READ()` and `CURL_TRC_WRITE()`
- use in generic client writers and readers, as well
as http headers, chunking and websockets

Closes #13223

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TLS: start shutdown only when peer did not already close

- When curl sees a TCP close from the peer, do not start a TLS shutdown.
TLS shutdown is a handshake and if the peer already cl

TLS: start shutdown only when peer did not already close

- When curl sees a TCP close from the peer, do not start a TLS shutdown.
TLS shutdown is a handshake and if the peer already closed the
connection, it is not interested in participating.

Reported-by: dfdity on github
Assisted-by: Jiří Bok
Assisted-by: Pēteris Caune
Fixes #10290
Closes #13087

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lib: add `void *ctx` to reader/writer instances

- `struct Curl_cwriter` and `struct Curl_creader` now carry a
`void *ctx` member that points to the instance as allocated.
- using `

lib: add `void *ctx` to reader/writer instances

- `struct Curl_cwriter` and `struct Curl_creader` now carry a
`void *ctx` member that points to the instance as allocated.
- using `r->ctx` and `w->ctx` as pointer to the instance specific
struct that has been allocated

Reported-by: Rudi Heitbaum
Fixes #13035
Closes #13059

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lib: move client writer into own source

Refactoring of the client writer that passes the data to the
client/application's callback functions.

- split out into own source cw-out.

lib: move client writer into own source

Refactoring of the client writer that passes the data to the
client/application's callback functions.

- split out into own source cw-out.[ch] from sendf.c

- move tempwrite and tempcount from data->state into the context of the
client writer

- redesign the 3 tempwrite dynbufs as a linked list of dynbufs. On
paused transfers, this allows to "record" interleaved HEADER/BODY
chunks to be "played back" in the same order on unpausing.

- keep the overall size limit of all buffered data to DYN_PAUSE_BUFFER.
On exceeding that, return CURLE_TOO_LARGE instead of
CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY as before.

- add method to be called when a transfer is DONE to allow writing of
any data still buffered

- when paused, record HEADER writes exactly as they come for later
playback. HEADERs are documented to be written one-by-one.

Closes #12898

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