lib/src: white space edits to comply better with code style

... as checksrc now finds and complains about these.

Closes #14921

lib, src, tests: added space around ternary expressions

Closes #14912

haproxy: send though next filter

Small but, instead of sending the initial data though the connection
method, send it to the next filter in the chain. While the connection
methods ac

haproxy: send though next filter

Small but, instead of sending the initial data though the connection
method, send it to the next filter in the chain. While the connection
methods accomodates for such use, by ignoring unconnected filters, it is
better to follow the filter chain explicitly.

Closes #14756

show more ...

connect: limit update IP info

Update IP related information at the connection and the transfer in two
places only: once the filter chain connects and when a transfer is added
to a co

connect: limit update IP info

Update IP related information at the connection and the transfer in two
places only: once the filter chain connects and when a transfer is added
to a connection. The latter only updates on reuse when the filters
already are connected.

The only user of that information before a full connect is the HAProxy
filter. Add cfilter CF_QUERY_IP_INFO query to let it find the
information from the filters "below".

This solves two issues with the previous version:
- updates where often done twice with the same info
- happy eyeballing filter "forks" could overwrite each others
updates before the full winner was determined.

Closes #14699

show more ...

lib: add eos flag to send methods

Adds a `bool eos` flag to send methods to indicate that the data
is the last chunk the invovled transfer wants to send to the server.

This will

lib: add eos flag to send methods

Adds a `bool eos` flag to send methods to indicate that the data
is the last chunk the invovled transfer wants to send to the server.

This will help protocol filters like HTTP/2 and 3 to forward the
stream's EOF flag and also allow to EAGAIN such calls when buffers
are not yet fully flushed.

Closes #14220

show more ...

Revert "lib: send eos flag"

This reverts commit be93299f10ef0b2bf7fe5c82140120073831867a.

lib: send eos flag

Adds a `bool eos` flag to send methods to indicate that the data is the
last chunk the invovled transfer wants to send to the server.

This will help protocol

lib: send eos flag

Adds a `bool eos` flag to send methods to indicate that the data is the
last chunk the invovled transfer wants to send to the server.

This will help protocol filters like HTTP/2 and 3 to forward the
stream's EOF flag and also allow to EAGAIN such calls when buffers are
not yet fully flushed.

Closes #14220

show more ...

connection: shutdown TLS (for FTP) better

This adds connection shutdown infrastructure and first use for FTP. FTP
data connections, when not encountering an error, are now shut down in a

connection: shutdown TLS (for FTP) better

This adds connection shutdown infrastructure and first use for FTP. FTP
data connections, when not encountering an error, are now shut down in a
blocking way with a 2sec timeout.

- add cfilter `Curl_cft_shutdown` callback
- keep a shutdown start timestamp and timeout at connectdata
- provide shutdown timeout default and member in
`data->set.shutdowntimeout`.
- provide methods for starting, interrogating and clearing
shutdown timers
- provide `Curl_conn_shutdown_blocking()` to shutdown the
`sockindex` filter chain in a blocking way. Use that in FTP.
- add `Curl_conn_cf_poll()` to wait for socket events during
shutdown of a connection filter chain.
This gets the monitoring sockets and events via the filters
"adjust_pollset()" methods. This gives correct behaviour when
shutting down a TLS connection through a HTTP/2 proxy.
- Implement shutdown for all socket filters
- for HTTP/2 and h2 proxying to send GOAWAY
- for TLS backends to the best of their capabilities
- for tcp socket filter to make a final, nonblocking
receive to avoid unwanted RST states
- add shutdown forwarding to happy eyeballers and
https connect ballers when applicable.

Closes #13904

show more ...

tls: use shared init code for TCP+QUIC

Closes #13172

lib: keep conn IP information together

new struct ip_quadruple for holding local/remote addr+port

- used in data->info and conn and cf-socket.c
- copy back and forth complete st

lib: keep conn IP information together

new struct ip_quadruple for holding local/remote addr+port

- used in data->info and conn and cf-socket.c
- copy back and forth complete struct
- add 'secondary' to conn
- use secondary in reporting success for ftp 2nd connection

Reported-by: DasKutti on github
Fixes #13084
Closes #13090

show more ...

lib: Curl_read/Curl_write clarifications

- replace `Curl_read()`, `Curl_write()` and `Curl_nwrite()` to
clarify when and at what level they operate
- send/recv of transfer related

lib: Curl_read/Curl_write clarifications

- replace `Curl_read()`, `Curl_write()` and `Curl_nwrite()` to
clarify when and at what level they operate
- send/recv of transfer related data is now done via
`Curl_xfer_send()/Curl_xfer_recv()` which no longer has
socket/socketindex as parameter. It decides on the transfer
setup of `conn->sockfd` and `conn->writesockfd` on which
connection filter chain to operate.
- send/recv on a specific connection filter chain is done via
`Curl_conn_send()/Curl_conn_recv()` which get the socket index
as parameter.
- rename `Curl_setup_transfer()` to `Curl_xfer_setup()` for
naming consistency
- clarify that the special CURLE_AGAIN hangling to return
`CURLE_OK` with length 0 only applies to `Curl_xfer_send()`
and CURLE_AGAIN is returned by all other send() variants.
- fix a bug in websocket `curl_ws_recv()` that mixed up data
when it arrived in more than a single chunk

The method for sending not just raw bytes, but bytes that are either
"headers" or "body". The send abstraction stack, to to bottom, now is:

* `Curl_req_send()`: has parameter to indicate amount of header bytes,
buffers all data.
* `Curl_xfer_send()`: knows on which socket index to send, returns
amount of bytes sent.
* `Curl_conn_send()`: called with socket index, returns amount of bytes
sent.

In addition there is `Curl_req_flush()` for writing out all buffered
bytes.

`Curl_req_send()` is active for requests without body,
`Curl_buffer_send()` still being used for others. This is because the
special quirks need to be addressed in future parts:

* `expect-100` handling
* `Curl_fillreadbuffer()` needs to add directly to the new
`data->req.sendbuf`
* special body handlings, like `chunked` encodings and line end
conversions will be moved into something like a Client Reader.

In functions of the pattern `CURLcode xxx_send(..., ssize_t *written)`,
replace the `ssize_t` with a `size_t`. It makes no sense to allow for negative
values as the returned `CURLcode` already specifies error conditions. This
allows easier handling of lengths without casting.

Closes #12964

show more ...

lib: send rework

Curl_read/Curl_write clarifications

- replace `Curl_read()`, `Curl_write()` and `Curl_nwrite()` to 1clarify
when and at what level they operate

- sen

lib: send rework

Curl_read/Curl_write clarifications

- replace `Curl_read()`, `Curl_write()` and `Curl_nwrite()` to 1clarify
when and at what level they operate

- send/recv of transfer related data is now done via
`Curl_xfer_send()/Curl_xfer_recv()` which no longer has
socket/socketindex as parameter. It decides on the transfer setup of
`conn->sockfd` and `conn->writesockfd` on which connection filter
chain to operate.

- send/recv on a specific connection filter chain is done via
`Curl_conn_send()/Curl_conn_recv()` which get the socket index as
parameter.

- rename `Curl_setup_transfer()` to `Curl_xfer_setup()` for naming
consistency

- clarify that the special CURLE_AGAIN handling to return `CURLE_OK`
with length 0 only applies to `Curl_xfer_send()` and CURLE_AGAIN is
returned by all other send() variants.

SingleRequest reshuffling

- move functions into request.[ch]
- differentiate between reset and free
- add Curl_req_done() to perform last actions
- add a send `bufq` to SingleRequest for future use in keeping upload data

Closes #12963

show more ...

build: enable missing OpenSSF-recommended warnings, with fixes

https://best.openssf.org/Compiler-Hardening-Guides/Compiler-Options-Hardening-Guide-for-C-and-C++.html
as of 2023-11-29 [1]

build: enable missing OpenSSF-recommended warnings, with fixes

https://best.openssf.org/Compiler-Hardening-Guides/Compiler-Options-Hardening-Guide-for-C-and-C++.html
as of 2023-11-29 [1].

Enable new recommended warnings (except `-Wsign-conversion`):

- enable `-Wformat=2` for clang (in both cmake and autotools).
- add `CURL_PRINTF()` internal attribute and mark functions accepting
printf arguments with it. This is a copy of existing
`CURL_TEMP_PRINTF()` but using `__printf__` to make it compatible
with redefinting the `printf` symbol:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.4/gcc_5.html#SEC94
- fix `CURL_PRINTF()` and existing `CURL_TEMP_PRINTF()` for
mingw-w64 and enable it on this platform.
- enable `-Wimplicit-fallthrough`.
- enable `-Wtrampolines`.
- add `-Wsign-conversion` commented with a FIXME.
- cmake: enable `-pedantic-errors` the way we do it with autotools.
Follow-up to d5c0351055d5709da8f3e16c91348092fdb481aa #2747
- lib/curl_trc.h: use `CURL_FORMAT()`, this also fixes it to enable format
checks. Previously it was always disabled due to the internal `printf`
macro.

Fix them:

- fix bug where an `set_ipv6_v6only()` call was missed in builds with
`--disable-verbose` / `CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS=ON`.
- add internal `FALLTHROUGH()` macro.
- replace obsolete fall-through comments with `FALLTHROUGH()`.
- fix fallthrough markups: Delete redundant ones (showing up as
warnings in most cases). Add missing ones. Fix indentation.
- silence `-Wformat-nonliteral` warnings with llvm/clang.
- fix one `-Wformat-nonliteral` warning.
- fix new `-Wformat` and `-Wformat-security` warnings.
- fix `CURL_FORMAT_SOCKET_T` value for mingw-w64. Also move its
definition to `lib/curl_setup.h` allowing use in `tests/server`.
- lib: fix two wrongly passed string arguments in log outputs.
Co-authored-by: Jay Satiro
- fix new `-Wformat` warnings on mingw-w64.

[1] https://github.com/ossf/wg-best-practices-os-developers/blob/56c0fde3895bfc55c8a973ef49a2572c507b2ae1/docs/Compiler-Hardening-Guides/Compiler-Options-Hardening-Guide-for-C-and-C%2B%2B.md

Closes #12489

show more ...

misc: fix -Walloc-size warnings

GCC 14 introduces a new -Walloc-size included in -Wextra which gives:

```
src/tool_operate.c: In function ‘add_per_transfer’:
src/tool_operat

misc: fix -Walloc-size warnings

GCC 14 introduces a new -Walloc-size included in -Wextra which gives:

```
src/tool_operate.c: In function ‘add_per_transfer’:
src/tool_operate.c:213:5: warning: allocation of insufficient size ‘1’ for type ‘struct per_transfer’ with size ‘480’ [-Walloc-size]
213 | p = calloc(sizeof(struct per_transfer), 1);
| ^
src/var.c: In function ‘addvariable’:
src/var.c:361:5: warning: allocation of insufficient size ‘1’ for type ‘struct var’ with size ‘32’ [-Walloc-size]
361 | p = calloc(sizeof(struct var), 1);
| ^
```

The calloc prototype is:
```
void *calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
```

So, just swap the number of members and size arguments to match the
prototype, as we're initialising 1 struct of size `sizeof(struct
...)`. GCC then sees we're not doing anything wrong.

Closes #12292

show more ...

lib: introduce struct easy_poll_set for poll information

Connection filter had a `get_select_socks()` method, inspired by the
various `getsocks` functions involved during the lifetime of

lib: introduce struct easy_poll_set for poll information

Connection filter had a `get_select_socks()` method, inspired by the
various `getsocks` functions involved during the lifetime of a
transfer. These, depending on transfer state (CONNECT/DO/DONE/ etc.),
return sockets to monitor and flag if this shall be done for POLLIN
and/or POLLOUT.

Due to this design, sockets and flags could only be added, not
removed. This led to problems in filters like HTTP/2 where flow control
prohibits the sending of data until the peer increases the flow
window. The general transfer loop wants to write, adds POLLOUT, the
socket is writeable but no data can be written.

This leads to cpu busy loops. To prevent that, HTTP/2 did set the
`SEND_HOLD` flag of such a blocked transfer, so the transfer loop cedes
further attempts. This works if only one such filter is involved. If a
HTTP/2 transfer goes through a HTTP/2 proxy, two filters are
setting/clearing this flag and may step on each other's toes.

Connection filters `get_select_socks()` is replaced by
`adjust_pollset()`. They get passed a `struct easy_pollset` that keeps
up to `MAX_SOCKSPEREASYHANDLE` sockets and their `POLLIN|POLLOUT`
flags. This struct is initialized in `multi_getsock()` by calling the
various `getsocks()` implementations based on transfer state, as before.

After protocol handlers/transfer loop have set the sockets and flags
they want, the `easy_pollset` is *always* passed to the filters. Filters
"higher" in the chain are called first, starting at the first
not-yet-connection one. Each filter may add sockets and/or change
flags. When all flags are removed, the socket itself is removed from the
pollset.

Example:

* transfer wants to send, adds POLLOUT
* http/2 filter has a flow control block, removes POLLOUT and adds
POLLIN (it is waiting on a WINDOW_UPDATE from the server)
* TLS filter is connected and changes nothing
* h2-proxy filter also has a flow control block on its tunnel stream,
removes POLLOUT and adds POLLIN also.
* socket filter is connected and changes nothing
* The resulting pollset is then mixed together with all other transfers
and their pollsets, just as before.

Use of `SEND_HOLD` is no longer necessary in the filters.

All filters are adapted for the changed method. The handling in
`multi.c` has been adjusted, but its state handling the the protocol
handlers' `getsocks` method are untouched.

The most affected filters are http/2, ngtcp2, quiche and h2-proxy. TLS
filters needed to be adjusted for the connecting handshake read/write
handling.

No noticeable difference in performance was detected in local scorecard
runs.

Closes #11833

show more ...

cf-haproxy: make CURLOPT_HAPROXY_CLIENT_IP set the *source* IP

... as documented.

Update test 3201 and 3202 accordingly.

Reported-by: Markus Sommer
Fixes #11619
Clo

cf-haproxy: make CURLOPT_HAPROXY_CLIENT_IP set the *source* IP

... as documented.

Update test 3201 and 3202 accordingly.

Reported-by: Markus Sommer
Fixes #11619
Closes #11626

show more ...

trace: make tracing available in non-debug builds

Add --trace-config to curl

Add curl_global_trace() to libcurl

Closes #11421

cfilters: rename close/connect functions to avoid clashes

Rename `close` and `connect` in `struct Curl_cftype` for
consistency and to avoid clashes with macros of the same name
(the

cfilters: rename close/connect functions to avoid clashes

Rename `close` and `connect` in `struct Curl_cftype` for
consistency and to avoid clashes with macros of the same name
(the standard AmigaOS networking connect() function is implemented
via a macro).

Closes #11491

show more ...

haproxy: add --haproxy-clientip flag to spoof client IPs

CURLOPT_HAPROXY_CLIENT_IP in the library

Closes #10779

lib: remove unused functions, make single-use static

Closes #11174

proxy: http2 proxy tunnel implementation

- currently only on debug build and when env variable
CURL_PROXY_TUNNEL_H2 is present.
- will ALPN negotiate with the proxy server and swit

proxy: http2 proxy tunnel implementation

- currently only on debug build and when env variable
CURL_PROXY_TUNNEL_H2 is present.
- will ALPN negotiate with the proxy server and switch
tunnel filter based on the protocol negotiated.
- http/1.1 tunnel code moved into cf-h1-proxy.[ch]
- http/2 tunnel code implemented in cf-h2-proxy.[ch]
- tunnel start and ALPN set remains in http_proxy.c
- moving all haproxy related code into cf-haproxy.[ch]

VTLS changes
- SSL filters rely solely on the "alpn" specification they
are created with and no longer check conn->bits.tls_enable_alpn.
- checks on which ALPN specification to use (or none at all) are
done in vtls.c when creating the filter.

Testing
- added a nghttpx forward proxy to the pytest setup that
speaks HTTP/2 and forwards all requests to the Apache httpd
forward proxy server.
- extending test coverage in test_10 cases
- adding proxy tests for direct/tunnel h1/h2 use of basic auth.
- adding test for http/1.1 and h2 proxy tunneling to pytest

Closes #10780

show more ...