lib/src: white space edits to comply better with code style

... as checksrc now finds and complains about these.

Closes #14921

websocket: introduce blocking sends

When using `curl_ws_send()`, perform a blocking send of the data under
the following conditions:

- the websocket is in raw mode and the call

websocket: introduce blocking sends

When using `curl_ws_send()`, perform a blocking send of the data under
the following conditions:

- the websocket is in raw mode and the call is done from within a curl
callback. A partial write of the data could subsequently mess up the
ws framing, as a callback has a hard time handling this.

- the websocket is encoding the data itself, has added it to its
internal sendbuf. A partial flush of the buffer has unclear semantics
for the caller, as they will have no idea what to send again.

Fixes WebSockets tests with CURL_DBG_SOCK_WBLOCK=90 set.
Closes #14458

show more ...

bufq: writing into a softlimit queue cannot be partial

- when unable to obtain a new chunk on a softlimit bufq,
this is an allocation error and needs to be reported as
such.

bufq: writing into a softlimit queue cannot be partial

- when unable to obtain a new chunk on a softlimit bufq,
this is an allocation error and needs to be reported as
such.
- writes into a soflimit bufq never must be partial success

Reported-by: Dan Fandrich
Fixes #13020
Closes #13023

show more ...

lib: Curl_read/Curl_write clarifications

- replace `Curl_read()`, `Curl_write()` and `Curl_nwrite()` to
clarify when and at what level they operate
- send/recv of transfer related

lib: Curl_read/Curl_write clarifications

- replace `Curl_read()`, `Curl_write()` and `Curl_nwrite()` to
clarify when and at what level they operate
- send/recv of transfer related data is now done via
`Curl_xfer_send()/Curl_xfer_recv()` which no longer has
socket/socketindex as parameter. It decides on the transfer
setup of `conn->sockfd` and `conn->writesockfd` on which
connection filter chain to operate.
- send/recv on a specific connection filter chain is done via
`Curl_conn_send()/Curl_conn_recv()` which get the socket index
as parameter.
- rename `Curl_setup_transfer()` to `Curl_xfer_setup()` for
naming consistency
- clarify that the special CURLE_AGAIN hangling to return
`CURLE_OK` with length 0 only applies to `Curl_xfer_send()`
and CURLE_AGAIN is returned by all other send() variants.
- fix a bug in websocket `curl_ws_recv()` that mixed up data
when it arrived in more than a single chunk (to be made
into a sperate PR, also)

Added as documented [in
CLIENT-READER.md](https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/5b1f31dfbab8aef467c419c68aa06dc738cb75d4/docs/CLIENT-READERS.md).

- old `Curl_buffer_send()` completely replaced by new `Curl_req_send()`
- old `Curl_fillreadbuffer()` replaced with `Curl_client_read()`
- HTTP chunked uploads are now formatted in a client reader added when
needed.
- FTP line-end conversions are done in a client reader added when
needed.
- when sending requests headers, remaining buffer space is filled with
body data for sending in "one go". This is independent of the request
body size. Resolves #12938 as now small and large requests have the
same code path.

Changes done to test cases:

- test513: now fails before sending request headers as this initial
"client read" triggers the setup fault. Behaves now the same as in
hyper build
- test547, test555, test1620: fix the length check in the lib code to
only fail for reads *smaller* than expected. This was a bug in the
test code that never triggered in the old implementation.

Closes #12969

show more ...

bufq: remove Curl_bufq_skip_and_shift (unused)

Closes #11915

HTTP/2: upload handling fixes

- fixes #11242 where 100% CPU on uploads was reported
- fixes possible stalls on last part of a request body when
that information could not be fully

HTTP/2: upload handling fixes

- fixes #11242 where 100% CPU on uploads was reported
- fixes possible stalls on last part of a request body when
that information could not be fully send on the connection
due to an EAGAIN
- applies the same EGAIN handling to HTTP/2 proxying

Reported-by: Sergey Alirzaev
Fixed #11242
Closes #11342

show more ...

bufq: make write/pass methods more robust

- related to #11242 where curl enters busy loop when
sending http2 data to the server

Closes #11247

lib: remove unused functions, make single-use static

Closes #11174

tests/http: more tests with specific clients

- Makefile support for building test specific clients in tests/http/clients
- auto-make of clients when invoking pytest
- added test_09_0

tests/http: more tests with specific clients

- Makefile support for building test specific clients in tests/http/clients
- auto-make of clients when invoking pytest
- added test_09_02 for server PUSH_PROMISEs using clients/h2-serverpush
- added test_02_21 for lib based downloads and pausing/unpausing transfers

curl url parser:
- added internal method `curl_url_set_authority()` for setting the
authority part of a url (used for PUSH_PROMISE)

http2:
- made logging of PUSH_PROMISE handling nicer

Placing python test requirements in requirements.txt files
- separate files to base test suite and http tests since use
and module lists differ
- using the files in the gh workflows

websocket test cases, fixes for we and bufq
- bufq: account for spare chunks in space calculation
- bufq: reset chunks that are skipped empty
- ws: correctly encode frames with 126 bytes payload
- ws: update frame meta information on first call of collect
callback that fills user buffer
- test client ws-data: some test/reporting improvements

Closes #11006

show more ...

http2: support HTTP/2 to forward proxies, non-tunneling

- with `--proxy-http2` allow h2 ALPN negotiation to
forward proxies
- applies to http: requests against a https: proxy only,

http2: support HTTP/2 to forward proxies, non-tunneling

- with `--proxy-http2` allow h2 ALPN negotiation to
forward proxies
- applies to http: requests against a https: proxy only,
as https: requests will auto-tunnel
- adding a HTTP/1 request parser in http1.c
- removed h2h3.c
- using new request parser in nghttp2 and all h3 backends
- adding test 2603 for request parser
- adding h2 proxy test cases to test_10_*

scorecard.py: request scoring accidentally always run curl
with '-v'. Removed that, expect double numbers.

labeller: added http1.* and h2-proxy sources to detection

Closes #10967

show more ...

bufq: simplify since expression is always true

The check for 'len' is already done so it will remain true until
updated. Pointed out by PVS.

Ref: #10929
Closes #10958

vtls and h2 improvements

- eliminate receive loop in vtls to fill buffer. This may
lead to partial reads of data which is counter productive
- let http2 instead loop smarter to pro

vtls and h2 improvements

- eliminate receive loop in vtls to fill buffer. This may
lead to partial reads of data which is counter productive
- let http2 instead loop smarter to process pending network
data without transfer switches

scorecard improvements
- do not start caddy when only httpd is requested
- allow curl -v to stderr file on --curl-verbose

Closes #10891

show more ...

http3: improvements across backends

- ngtcp2: using bufq for recv stream data
- internal stream_ctx instead of `struct HTTP` members
for quiche, ngtcp2 and msh3
- no more QUIC

http3: improvements across backends

- ngtcp2: using bufq for recv stream data
- internal stream_ctx instead of `struct HTTP` members
for quiche, ngtcp2 and msh3
- no more QUIC related members in `struct HTTP`
- experimental use of recvmmsg(), disabled by default
- testing on my old debian box shows no throughput improvements.
- leaving it in, but disabled, for future revisit
- vquic: common UDP receive code for ngtcp2 and quiche
- vquic: common UDP send code for ngtcp2 and quiche
- added pytest skips for known msh3 failures
- fix unit2601 to survive torture testing
- quiche: using latest `master` from quiche and enabling large download
tests, now that key change is supported
- fixing test_07_21 where retry handling of starting a stream
was faulty
- msh3: use bufq for recv buffering headers and data
- msh3: replace fprintf debug logging with LOG_CF where possible
- msh3: force QUIC expire timers on recv/send to have more than
1 request per second served

Closes #10772

show more ...

http2: flow control and buffer improvements

- use bufq for send/receive of network data
- usd bufq for send/receive of stream data
- use HTTP/2 flow control with no-auto updates to c

http2: flow control and buffer improvements

- use bufq for send/receive of network data
- usd bufq for send/receive of stream data
- use HTTP/2 flow control with no-auto updates to control the
amount of data we are buffering for a stream
HTTP/2 stream window set to 128K after local tests, defined
code constant for now
- elminiating PAUSEing nghttp2 processing when receiving data
since a stream can now take in all DATA nghttp2 forwards

Improved scorecard and adjuste http2 stream window sizes
- scorecard improved output formatting and options default
- scorecard now also benchmarks small requests / second

Closes #10771

show more ...

lib: add `bufq` and `dynhds`

Adding `bufq`:
- at init() time configured to hold up to `n` chunks of `m` bytes each.
- various methods for reading from and writing to it.
- `peek`

lib: add `bufq` and `dynhds`

Adding `bufq`:
- at init() time configured to hold up to `n` chunks of `m` bytes each.
- various methods for reading from and writing to it.
- `peek` support to get access to buffered data without copy
- `pass` support to allow buffer flushing on write if it becomes full
- use case: IO buffers for dynamic reads and writes that do not blow up
- distinct from `dynbuf` in that:
- it maintains a read position
- writes on a full bufq return CURLE_AGAIN instead of nuking itself
- Init options:
- SOFT_LIMIT: allow writes into a full bufq
- NO_SPARES: free empty chunks right away
- a `bufc_pool` that can keep a number of spare chunks to
be shared between different `bufq` instances

Adding `dynhds`:
- a straightforward list of name+value pairs as used for HTTP headers
- headers can be appended dynamically
- headers can be removed again
- headers can be replaced
- headers can be looked up
- http/1.1 formatting into a `dynbuf`
- configured at init() with limits on header counts and total string
sizes
- use case: pass a HTTP request or response around without being version
specific
- express a HTTP request without a curl easy handle (used in h2 proxy
tunnels)
- future extension possibilities:
- conversions of `dynhds` to nghttp2/nghttp3 name+value arrays

Closes #10720

show more ...