tests: speed up builds with single-binary test bundles

Add support for single-block binaries that contain all libtests and
unit tests respectively.

Enable with:
- autotools:

tests: speed up builds with single-binary test bundles

Add support for single-block binaries that contain all libtests and
unit tests respectively.

Enable with:
- autotools: `--enable-test-bundles`
- cmake: `-DCURL_TEST_BUNDLES=ON`

(They are compatible with `--enable-unity` and `-DCMAKE_UNITY_BUILD=ON`
options, for further speed-up.)

Makes libtests and unit tests build _fast_, needing little disk space
even in static mode. Similar to CMake unity mode, but with a custom
script, also supporting autotools builds.

The price is having to deal with symbols/macros colliding between
`lib*.c` and `unit*.c` sources. Maybe with naming conventions or other
solutions this can be improved gradually and reduce the need for manual
intervention by `mk-bundle.mk`. I've included a script that does the bulk
of detecting name collisions.

Also:
- CI: enable test bundles.
- CI: build tests in more jobs.
- lib2305: fix FILE handle leak.
- unit1661: fix memleak found by torture test by releasing the `bufref`
structure in `unit_stop()` that was allocated in `unit_setup()`.
```
test 1661...[bufref unit tests]
Leak detected: memory still allocated: 13 bytes
allocated by /home/runner/work/curl/curl/tests/unit/unit1661.c:70
1661: torture FAILED: function number 1 in test.
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967279334/job/30456745290?pr=14772#step:8:41

Similar test suite builds with autotools default and cmake+bundle+unity:
- GHA/Linux: 33s vs 7s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668823/job/29681617374
- GHA/macOS 34s vs 2s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668813/job/29681632885
- GHA/FreeBSD: 15m25 vs 6m21 (full workflow time, ~qemu)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668811/job/29681607915
- GHA/Cygwin: 9m52 vs 32s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668809/job/29681609965
- GHA/MSYS2: 3m52 vs 14s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681624295
- GHA/mingw-w64: 5m45 vs 30s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681628787

Autotools test suite builds compared between master -> `--enable-test-bundles`:
- GHA/Linux: 33s -> 9s (run tests: 22m23 -> 20m44)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030193/job/29695932185
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831456/job/30458220344
- GHA/macOS: 25s -> 4s (run tests: 2m58 -> 2m24)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030195/job/29695938444
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831452/job/30458225762
- GHA/non-native (FreeBSD): 4m8 -> 3m12 (full workflow time, ~qemu)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030198/job/29695928401
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831458/job/30458212692
- GHA/Cygwin: 9m25 -> 1m9 (run tests: 9m19 -> 3m28)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030212/job/29695928213
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831453/job/30458213268
- GHA/MSYS2: 3m54 -> 32s (run tests: 6m3 -> 3m59)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704850591
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831449/job/30459280005
- GHA/mingw-w64: 5m42 -> 1m5 (run tests: 7m41 -> 5m36)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704852058
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10967831449/job/30459280862
- Azure MSYS2 mingw64 openssl: 38m55 -> 11m58
https://dev.azure.com/daniel0244/curl/_build/results?buildId=25546&view=logs&j=b58b8c59-0f61-52e9-0f9e-fad562a1e77f&t=0f9230a7-3b10-53ca-9938-700ece377c5e
https://dev.azure.com/daniel0244/curl/_build/results?buildId=25547&view=logs&jobId=39473db1-3945-55d5-deb5-c218fad88dce&j=b58b8c59-0f61-52e9-0f9e-fad562a1e77f&t=0f9230a7-3b10-53ca-9938-700ece377c5e
- Azure Ubuntu default: 2m15 -> 55s (all build)
https://dev.azure.com/daniel0244/curl/_build/results?buildId=25546&view=logs&j=9d58b9ac-e1e6-53b6-f83a-1f9f1d912522&t=a6b38d83-e7cf-5a9b-c762-a178412717b7
https://dev.azure.com/daniel0244/curl/_build/results?buildId=25547&view=logs&jobId=39473db1-3945-55d5-deb5-c218fad88dce&j=9d58b9ac-e1e6-53b6-f83a-1f9f1d912522&t=a6b38d83-e7cf-5a9b-c762-a178412717b7

Cmake test suite builds compared between master -> `-DCURL_TEST_BUNDLES=ON` + unity:
- GHA/Linux: 29s -> 7s (run tests: 4m50 -> 4m57, 20m43 -> 20m45)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030193/job/29695941814
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668823/job/29681622201
- GHA/Linux old: 44s -> 13s (bundle+no unity) (run tests: 5m5 -> 5m6)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10718264094/job/29719794727
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10718653175/job/29721009613
- GHA/macOS: 32s -> 2s (run tests: 2m43 -> 2m40)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030195/job/29695931956
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668813/job/29681638937
- GHA/non-native (*BSD): inconclusive (full workflow time, ~qemu)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030198
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668811
- GHA/Cygwin: 3m9 -> 32s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030212/job/29695929075
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668809/job/29681609965
- GHA/MSYS2: 2m24 -> 14s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704850996
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681624295
- GHA/mingw-w64: 3m56 -> 30s (run tests: 4m2 -> 3m52)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704852219
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681631393
- GHA/mingw-w64-old: 7m19 -> 1m44 (run tests: 3m30 -> 2m53)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704849763
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681622329
- GHA/MSVC: 3m22 -> 13s (run tests: 9m43 -> 4m22)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10710030190/job/29704850411
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681623313
- AppVeyor CI MSVC 2008: 4m3 -> 45s (full build)
- AppVeyor CI MSVC 2010: 2m56 -> 1m8 (full build)
- AppVeyor CI MSVC 2022: 10m19 -> 2m23 (full build)
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/curlorg/curl/builds/50538455
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/curlorg/curl/builds/50536558
- AppVeyor CI total build time: 10m30 (master) -> 6m48 (unity) -> 4m5 (bundle) -> 3m24 (bundle+unity) -> 5m7 (bundle+unity+all jobs building tests)

Closes #14772

show more ...

CI: enable RTMP and WebSockets in old Linux build

Try to enable as much as possible to check for compatibility with old
dependencies.

autotools: add support for 'unity' builds, enable in CI

Implement the "unity" builds as known from CMake, but for autotools.
It's limited to `lib` and `src` (CMake also supports it in `t

autotools: add support for 'unity' builds, enable in CI

Implement the "unity" builds as known from CMake, but for autotools.
It's limited to `lib` and `src` (CMake also supports it in `tests`).

Enable with: `--enable-unity` (disabled by default)

Unity builds speed up builds significantly. Cygwin and Windows builds in
particular, but the effect is noticeable on most systems. It also allows
discovering unity issues with autotools, benefitting also CMake when
building the same combination. In CI it makes turnaround times quicker.

This closes build performance with CMake. autotools still lags behind
because it builds shared and static libcurl in two, separate passes.
CMake does it in one. Manpage compilation isn't batched, it is in CMake.
After unity and test bundle support the slowest parts of the build are
the configuration phase (which is effectively a tedious, non-parallel,
compilation and/or linking of 300+ tiny programs. The next bottleneck
is compiling individual examples and finally test servers (only slow
with autotools).

The autotools implementation is slightly less efficient than CMake,
because 3 sources are permanently excluded while in CMake this isn't
necessary and solved more efficiently while building libtests. There is
also no 'unity' support for tests, making them a less efficient also.

Enable it in CI for most `configure` jobs. Except in GHA/dist (though
it works fine there too), to use the default config there. Also skip for
the Linux AWC-LC job where it made builds time a few seconds longer
(reason undiscovered.)

Autotools test suite builds compared between master -> `--enable-unity`:
- GHA/Linux: 32s -> 12s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668823/job/29681617374
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10742978889/job/29796766297
- GHA/macOS: 37s -> 10s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668813/job/29681632885
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10742978699/job/29796768875
- GHA/FreeBSD: 15m25 -> 10m58 (full workflow time, ~qemu)
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668811/job/29681607915
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10742978937/job/29796766115
- GHA/Cygwin: 3m32 -> 1m21
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668809/job/29681609965
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10742978645/job/29796756933
- GHA/MSYS2: 2m42 -> 50s
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681621166
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10742978662/job/29799739289
- GHA/mingw-w64: 5m32 -> 1m23
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10705668808/job/29681628787
https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10742978662/job/29799741568

Closes #14815

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CI: move Azure jobs to GHA, fix fallouts, sshserver, runtests tweaks

CI:

- GHA/windows: enable OpenSSH server, SysInternals `handle`, `impacket`.
Skip `impacket` on MSYS2 due

CI: move Azure jobs to GHA, fix fallouts, sshserver, runtests tweaks

CI:

- GHA/windows: enable OpenSSH server, SysInternals `handle`, `impacket`.
Skip `impacket` on MSYS2 due to install failure.
Skip OpenSSH server for old/standalone mingw-w64 (building curl
without SSH there.)
- GHA/windows: make test tool installs a separate step.
- GHA/cygwin: enable OpenSSH server.
Skip `impacket`: it's compiling for 7 minutes then breaks.
Skip `stunnel` due to sluggish test run performance.
(This update is unrelated to Azure jobs.)
- GHA/linux: migrate Linux jobs from Azure CI.
- GHA/linux: migrate scanbuild job from Azure CI.
- GHA/linux: enable libssh2 in a job. Also enable valgrind.
- CI/windows: enable SSPI in two jobs.
- CI/windows: disable zlib in one more job.
- CI/windows: improve `if` condition checking GnuTLS.
- CI/windows: ignore SFTP/SCP tests as necessary.
- universally ignore SCP tests, they fail everywhere.
- ignore test 612.
- ignore test 613 616 618 with MSYS2 mingw-w64.
- ignore test 614 with libssh.
- ignore all SFTP with MSYS2 native.
- ignore all SFTP with vcpkg with `libssh2[core,zlib]`.
- ignore a couple of SFTP tests with MSYS2 mingw-w64.
(This matches settings on Azure CI.)
- GHA/windows: ignore failing 1451 'Basic SMB request' test for
old mingw-w64 7.3.0 (but not for 9.5.0!):
```
2024-09-11 21:45:59,738 ERROR smbComNegotiate: b'NT LM 0.12\x00' is not in list
[...]
curl: (7) Could not connect to server
[...]
FAIL 1451: 'Basic SMB request' SMB
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/10816280746/job/30007130770#step:13:3546
- CI/Azure: delete, now moved to GHA.

sshserver:

- sshserver: fix permissions for SSH host key on Windows, allowing sshd
to launch.
- sshserver: fix initializing config paths with Cygwin/MSYS2 sshd.
- sshserver: fix initializing config paths in parallel builds.
- sshserver: delete redundant `DenyUsers`. This also opens the way
to allow multiple usernames.
- sshserver: fix `AllowUsers` for GHA/windows, by allowing the
domainless username again.
Follow-up to 3ee7c676ec8ef32e3a9cb4d0fb2929a8335d58db #5721
- sshserver: fix `Deprecated option` warnings in `sshd_config`:
```
D:/a/curl/curl/bld/tests/log/2/server/curl_sshd_config line 7: Deprecated option AuthorizedKeysFile2
D:/a/curl/curl/bld/tests/log/2/server/curl_sshd_config line 25: Deprecated option KeyRegenerationInterval
D:/a/curl/curl/bld/tests/log/2/server/curl_sshd_config line 35: Deprecated option RhostsRSAAuthentication
D:/a/curl/curl/bld/tests/log/2/server/curl_sshd_config line 36: Deprecated option RSAAuthentication
D:/a/curl/curl/bld/tests/log/2/server/curl_sshd_config line 37: Deprecated option ServerKeyBits
D:/a/curl/curl/bld/tests/log/2/server/curl_sshd_config line 41: Deprecated option UseLogin
```
- sshserver: fix `Deprecated option` warnings in `ssh_config` with
Cygwin/MSYS2.
- sshserver: fix dumping config files due to the filenames missing their
full paths.
- sshserver: add workaround to make `logmsg` messages visible.
Before this patch they only went to a file and never shown.

runtests:

- runtests: log details when these Windows commands are called:
`handle`, `taskkill`, `tasklist`.
- runtests: add documentation links to Windows tools:
`handle`, `taskkill`, `tasklist`, `icacls`.
- runtests: add `-t` (kill whole tree) option to `taskkill` in
`servers.pm`, syncing it with the other `taskkill` call.
Follow-up to bc72a78a11764558639131d51fa8e7c81ee1e113 #14488
- runtests: show warning if Sysinternals `handle` tool is missing.
- runtests: drop Windows XP Home compatibility `tskill` call.
The call was made on all Windows versions. It's possibly overkill to
do this, because XP Home is probably rarely used for running curl
tests these days. In case it's needed, it'd be better to put it under
an explicit option.
- runtests: show Perl version and path.

Fix/silence fallouts:

- unit2603: fix building with disabled HTTP support.
- unit2604: silence `-Woverlength-strings` warnings in C89 mode.
- test437, test1614: fix to pass with no-IPv6 builds.

Closes #14859

show more ...

GHA/linux-old: add an autoconf/automake build

This verifies that using older autotools still works. The results of the
autoconf build should end up being identical to the second of the t

GHA/linux-old: add an autoconf/automake build

This verifies that using older autotools still works. The results of the
autoconf build should end up being identical to the second of the two
cmake builds (the difference in the platform string notwithstanding).

Closes #14816

show more ...

GHA/linux-old: split test step into build and run

To see how much time each takes.

Closes #14791

GHA: add yamlcheck

Uses `yamllint`.

Also:
- fix warning for existing YAML files:
```
[truthy] truthy value should be one of [false, true]
```

Closes #

GHA: add yamlcheck

Uses `yamllint`.

Also:
- fix warning for existing YAML files:
```
[truthy] truthy value should be one of [false, true]
```

Closes #14650

show more ...

cmake: add support for versioned symbols option

Implement the `--enable-versioned-symbols` feature available in
`./configure` for CMake.

Enable with `-DCURL_LIBCURL_VERSIONED_SY

cmake: add support for versioned symbols option

Implement the `--enable-versioned-symbols` feature available in
`./configure` for CMake.

Enable with `-DCURL_LIBCURL_VERSIONED_SYMBOLS=ON`. Customize the version
prefix with `-DCURL_LIBCURL_VERSIONED_SYMBOLS_PREFIX=MYPREFIX_`. By
default the prefix matches what autotools uses.

When enabled, the feature is detected and a warning shown if
unavailable. (E.g. on Apple and Windows, it isn't.)

Included `HIDDEN {};` to match autotools, though I don't know if it's
necessary, useful or making any difference.

Differences from the autotools implementation:
- soversion is dynamic instead of hard-coded.
- omits referencing non-curl symbols.
- allows prefix/flavour override.
- more universal feature detection.
- doesn't rely on the in-repo `lib/libcurl.vers.in` file.

Also:
- add mbedTLS and BearSSL versioned symbol prefix support to autotools.
- enable this option in an old-linux job.

Follow-up to 7cc2e8b349df28d55d5f40bfae323485df9f0cf2
Fixes #14349
Closes #14378

show more ...

cmake: detect `libssh` via `pkg-config`

Also:
- fix broken libssh `pkg-config` behaviour on old Linux.
(when found, `LIBSSH_LINK_LIBRARIES` remains undefined.)

- delete ma

cmake: detect `libssh` via `pkg-config`

Also:
- fix broken libssh `pkg-config` behaviour on old Linux.
(when found, `LIBSSH_LINK_LIBRARIES` remains undefined.)

- delete manual libssh config from Old Linux CI job,
it's no longer necessary.

Closes #14199

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GHA/non-native: improve, migrate x86_64 FreeBSD with tests from Cirrus CI

- run tests via `make test-ci` instead of `make check` with autotools.
- add `x86_64` job for FreeBSD, with test

GHA/non-native: improve, migrate x86_64 FreeBSD with tests from Cirrus CI

- run tests via `make test-ci` instead of `make check` with autotools.
- add `x86_64` job for FreeBSD, with tests.
It matches the existing Cirrus CI job, with these differences:
- finishes 3x faster (thanks to parallel tests enabled).
- librtmp is not enabled because it's slated for removal by FreeBSD.
(already past the removal deadline, thought the package still
installs.)
- DICT and TELNET servers fail to start. Couldn't figure out why.
It means skipping test 1450 and 1452.
- it runs more tests, e.g. websockets and ip6-localhost.
- no `pkg update -f`.
- it misses the `CRYPTOGRAPHY_DONT_BUILD_RUST=1`, `pkg delete curl`,
`chmod 777`, `sudo -u nobody` and `sysctl net.inet.tcp.blackhole`
tricks. The latter is the default in these runners, the others did
not affect results.
- set `-j0` for tests in the NetBSD job. Flaky otherwise.

Closes #14244

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CI: bump the libc6 on the linux-old build

This contains some security fixes for nscd.

CI: Fix typo in comment

GHA: update pinned actions

- github/codeql-action digest to 23acc5c
- actions/checkout digest to 692973e
- rojopolis/spellcheck-github-actions digest to d354a4d

Closes #1393

GHA: update pinned actions

- github/codeql-action digest to 23acc5c
- actions/checkout digest to 692973e
- rojopolis/spellcheck-github-actions digest to d354a4d

Closes #13935
Closes #13945
Closes #13946

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GHA: bump all build jobs to nproc+1

- bump rest of the workflows (windows, macos, distrocheck).

- non-native virtualized envs have 2 CPUs, bump down accordingly.
(for `vmactio

GHA: bump all build jobs to nproc+1

- bump rest of the workflows (windows, macos, distrocheck).

- non-native virtualized envs have 2 CPUs, bump down accordingly.
(for `vmactions/omnios-vm` it's just a guess.)

- bump all to nproc + 1.

Follow-up to e838b341a08b44d4a8486fb0d3f15d12fc794c62 #12927
Closes #13807

show more ...

GHA: bump actions/checkout from 4.1.4 to 4.1.6

Bumps [actions/checkout](https://github.com/actions/checkout) from 4.1.4 to 4.1.6.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/checkout/re

GHA: bump actions/checkout from 4.1.4 to 4.1.6

Bumps [actions/checkout](https://github.com/actions/checkout) from 4.1.4 to 4.1.6.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/checkout/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/checkout/compare/0ad4b8fadaa221de15dcec353f45205ec38ea70b...a5ac7e51b41094c92402da3b24376905380afc29)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/checkout
dependency-type: direct:production
update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Closes #13720

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GHA: pin dependencies

Closes #13628

GHA: repair the linux-old job

package libc6_2.28-10+deb10u2_amd64.deb changed to
libc6_2.28-10+deb10u3_amd64.deb

Closes #13564

ci: add CMake build variation, fixup libssh detection in `linux-old`

To test without c-ares and hit `easy_lock.h` on an old system. Use this
new build step to introduce small variations,

ci: add CMake build variation, fixup libssh detection in `linux-old`

To test without c-ares and hit `easy_lock.h` on an old system. Use this
new build step to introduce small variations, and also test libssh2.

Also add workaround to existing job to enable libssh. (CMake's generic
auto-detection doesn't seem to work here.):
```
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:908 (find_package):
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "libssh" with any
of the following names:

libsshConfig.cmake
libssh-config.cmake
```
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/actions/runs/8661316091/job/23750974358#step:5:69

Closes #13361

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cmake: fix `CURL_WERROR=ON` for old CMake and use it in GHA/linux-old

- cmake: fix `-pedantic-errors` for old CMake with `CURL_WERROR=ON` set.

`-pedantic-errors` option throws a w

cmake: fix `CURL_WERROR=ON` for old CMake and use it in GHA/linux-old

- cmake: fix `-pedantic-errors` for old CMake with `CURL_WERROR=ON` set.

`-pedantic-errors` option throws a warning with GCC (all versions) and
makes `check_symbol_exists()` fail in CMake versions older than
v3.23.0 (2022-03-29), when CMake introduced a workaround:

https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues/13208
https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/commit/eeb45401163d831b8c841ef6eba81466b4067b68
https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/commit/1ab7c3cd28b27ca162c4559e1026e5cad1898ade

Follow-up to 3829759bd042c03225ae862062560f568ba1a231 #12489

- set `CURL_WERROR=ON` for the `linux-old` job in CI.

Closes #13282

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GHA: enable unity mode for cmake jobs + tidy-ups

Unity mode is not supported by CMake v3.7.2 used in linux-old, but
enable it anyway for consistency and to kick in automatically once

GHA: enable unity mode for cmake jobs + tidy-ups

Unity mode is not supported by CMake v3.7.2 used in linux-old, but
enable it anyway for consistency and to kick in automatically once
migrating to a newer old Linux in the future.

Also:
- replace `CMAKE_COMPILE_WARNING_AS_ERROR` with `CURL_WERROR`.
- delete default build option `PICKY_COMPILER=ON`.

Closes #13277

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CI: Add CI build on Debian stretch to test old support

This version still has ELTS support and contains some old versions of
key components like cmake to help prevent us from breaking th

CI: Add CI build on Debian stretch to test old support

This version still has ELTS support and contains some old versions of
key components like cmake to help prevent us from breaking that support.

Closes #13029

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