Optimize observers (#13649)

Inline the lookup whether a function is observed at all.
This strategy is also used for FRAMELESS calls. If the frameless call is observed, we instead allocat

Optimize observers (#13649)

Inline the lookup whether a function is observed at all.
This strategy is also used for FRAMELESS calls. If the frameless call is observed, we instead allocate a call frame and push the arguments, to call the the function afterwards.
Doing so is still a performance benefit as opposed to executing individual INIT_FCALL+SEND_VAL ops. Thus, even if the frameless call turns out to be observed, the call overhead is slightly lower than before.
If the internal function is not observed at all, the unavoidable overhead is fetching the FLF zend_function pointer and the run-time cache needs to be inspected.

As part of this work, it turned out to be most viable to put the result operand on the ZEND_OP_DATA instead of ZEND_FRAMELESS_ICALL_3, allowing seamless interoperability with the DO_ICALL opcode.
This is a bit unusual in comparison to all other ZEND_OP_DATA usages, but seems to not pose problems overall.

There is also a small issue resolved: trampolines would always use the ZEND_CALL_TRAMPOLINE_SPEC_OBSERVER function due to zend_observer_fcall_op_array_extension being set to -1 too late.

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Mark multple functions as static (#13864)

* Mark many functions as static

Multiple functions are missing the static qualifier.

* remove unused struct sigactions

st

Mark multple functions as static (#13864)

* Mark many functions as static

Multiple functions are missing the static qualifier.

* remove unused struct sigactions

struct sigaction act, old_term, old_quit, old_int;
all unused.

* optimizer: minXOR and maxXOR are unused

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Separate internal and user function extension handles

This allows us to skip zend_init_internal_run_time_cache() when opcache is
enabled. This function can be quite expensive.

C

Separate internal and user function extension handles

This allows us to skip zend_init_internal_run_time_cache() when opcache is
enabled. This function can be quite expensive.

Closes GH-14252

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Add next handler parameter to zend_observer_remove_begin/end_handler (#13807)

The usage of the current API within an observer handler leads to bugs like https://bugs.xdebug.org/view.php?id=2

Add next handler parameter to zend_observer_remove_begin/end_handler (#13807)

The usage of the current API within an observer handler leads to bugs like https://bugs.xdebug.org/view.php?id=2232.
Given two observer handlers, next to each other. The first one is executed. It removes itself. The second observer handler gets moved to the place of the first. The first one returns. The handler in the second slot is fetched, but is now NULL, because the it's now in the slot of the first observer; i.e. the second handler is skipped and the begin/end symmetry guarantee is violated.

Providing the next handler to the caller is a zero-cost way to avoid any impact in the paths of zend_observe_fcall_begin/end.

Signed-off-by: Bob Weinand <bobwei9@hotmail.com>

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Fix add/remove observer API with multiple observers installed

Depending on the order in which observers were installed, some observers might have been executed twice after removal of another

Fix add/remove observer API with multiple observers installed

Depending on the order in which observers were installed, some observers might have been executed twice after removal of another observer. Also, adding an observer could produce a bogus pointer.

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Revert GH-10300

Cf. <https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/10220#issuecomment-1383739816>.

This reverts commit 68ada76f9a659745f572539b72afa06fa75a866f.
his reverts commit 45384c6

Revert GH-10300

Cf. <https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/10220#issuecomment-1383739816>.

This reverts commit 68ada76f9a659745f572539b72afa06fa75a866f.
his reverts commit 45384c6e201eda9963e2fcc18946a9446230a2d6.
This reverts commit ef7fbfd71025f034b0bfcb413efd181ce798fc1b.
This reverts commit 9b9ea0d7c696f2990a159b2a2dafbc04547dc10f.
This reverts commit f15747c26be4a2330dc0cf3ea442f53f30f84cac.
This reverts commit e883ba93c40827fafd7868517eb48e04569f76ab.
This reverts commit 7e87551c3775d26e20b06a4032a00053db6452cc.
This reverts commit 921274d2b8966641a00c0a767ae40ba7187bdffc.
This reverts commit fc1f528e5e3ee45ab17ae8dcfad6a6422ff2002d.
This reverts commit 0961715cdafb5d39124667ff94f3b56453ce71f1.
This reverts commit a93f264526e1cdade71d887800c1c448c411bfdc.
This reverts commit 72dd94e1c6d29203b8f6473317f626e6d6d6fbdc.
This reverts commit 29b2dc89645e741f91cc920964432dccd2aaef14.
This reverts commit 05c7653bba7571852f5ce6fc0d220a1a829bc4c0.
This reverts commit 5190e5c260ee05e3f3c3d1168263a1a6637441d0.
This reverts commit 6b55bf228cb2da8705737d414f394950a92d8aae.
This reverts commit 184b4a12d3215d105720d005b31e365249e2eb21.
This reverts commit 4c31b7888a561e920fd3889ba8d99368f3c2d9e6.
This reverts commit d44e9680f080b4918cfed268b96f90ea35975617.
This reverts commit 4069a5c43f419d76e1254c8e49b4cad9968a408f.

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Zend/zend_observer: include cleanup

Don’t reset func in zend_closure_internal_handler

The pointer is used in _zend_observe_fcall_begin().

Wrap observer notify functions into inlined enabled checks

Signed-off-by: Bob Weinand <bobwei9@hotmail.com>

Add an API to observe functions and classes being linked

To observe when the functions and classes start being officially available to the user

Signed-off-by: Bob Weinand <bobwei9@h

Add an API to observe functions and classes being linked

To observe when the functions and classes start being officially available to the user

Signed-off-by: Bob Weinand <bobwei9@hotmail.com>

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Add proper handling to observe functions in fibers

The current_observed_frame is carried along the fiber context and thus always correct now.

Signed-off-by: Bob Weinand <bobwei9@hot

Add proper handling to observe functions in fibers

The current_observed_frame is carried along the fiber context and thus always correct now.

Signed-off-by: Bob Weinand <bobwei9@hotmail.com>

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Save previous observer on the VM stack

This avoids a possible significant performance penalty, when some leaf function was observed, deep in the stack.
As a side effect, we are not itera

Save previous observer on the VM stack

This avoids a possible significant performance penalty, when some leaf function was observed, deep in the stack.
As a side effect, we are not iterating over prev_execute_data anymore and thus, non-observed fake frames, possibly on stack, cannot have any impact on the observer anymore (especially within zend_observer_fcall_end_all).

Saving the previous observer happens now directly on the VM stack. If there is any observer, function frames are allocated an extra zval (the last temporary), which will, on observed frames, contain the previous observed frame address.

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Include internal functions in the observer API

There are two main motivations to this:
a) The logic for handling internal and userland observation can be unified.
b) Unwinding of obs

Include internal functions in the observer API

There are two main motivations to this:
a) The logic for handling internal and userland observation can be unified.
b) Unwinding of observed functions on a bailout does notably not include observers. Even if users of observers were to ensure such handling themselves, it would be impossible to retain the relative ordering - either the user has to unwind all internal observed frames before the automatic unwinding (zend_observer_fcall_end_all) or afterwards, but not properly interleaved.

Signed-off-by: Bob Weinand <bobwei9@hotmail.com>

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Add an API to manipulate observers at runtime

Signed-off-by: Bob Weinand <bobwei9@hotmail.com>

Fix GH-8082: Prevent leaking memory on observed transient run_time_caches

This is achieved by tracking the observers on the run_time_cache (with a fixed amount of slots, 2 for each observer)

Fix GH-8082: Prevent leaking memory on observed transient run_time_caches

This is achieved by tracking the observers on the run_time_cache (with a fixed amount of slots, 2 for each observer).
That way round, if the run_time_cache is freed all associated observer data is as well.

This approach has been chosen, as to avoid any ABI or API breakage.
Future versions may for example choose to provide a hookable API for run_time_cache freeing or similar.

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Revert "Fix zend_observer_fcall_end_all() accessing dangling pointers"

This reverts commit 76e2a8380e5e030412e9d565955d011972af8418. Cf.
<https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/76e2a8380

Revert "Fix zend_observer_fcall_end_all() accessing dangling pointers"

This reverts commit 76e2a8380e5e030412e9d565955d011972af8418. Cf.
<https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/76e2a8380e5e030412e9d565955d011972af8418#r62560239>.

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Fix zend_observer_fcall_end_all() accessing dangling pointers

This may happen, when the execute_data was allocated on the stack. We
ensure that the runtime cache pointer is not NULL bef

Fix zend_observer_fcall_end_all() accessing dangling pointers

This may happen, when the execute_data was allocated on the stack. We
ensure that the runtime cache pointer is not NULL before dereferencing
it.

This is a partial fix for bug 81430.

Closes GH-7665.

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missing shutdown in observer

Fix #81380 observer may not be initialized properly

Fix #81435 Observer current_observed_frame may point to an old (overwritten) frame

Ensure current_observed_frame always points to an actually observed frame.
This solution has a caveat o

Fix #81435 Observer current_observed_frame may point to an old (overwritten) frame

Ensure current_observed_frame always points to an actually observed frame.
This solution has a caveat of being O(stack size), with the worst case occurring if there are a lot of frames between the current and previous observed frames.
An O(1) solution would require keeping track of the previous observed frame, which would require some additional frame attached metadata, which is best not attempted in an already released version.

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more fiber notifications (#7293)

Alternative Fiber Internals Refactoring (#7101)

Implement Fibers

RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/fibers

Closes GH-6875.

Convert error filename to zend_string

Error handling functions/callbacks now accept the error filename
as a zend_string* instead of a const char*.

Observe fake closures

Closes GH-6607.